How to feed strawberries in spring to double the yield. Feeding strawberries during flowering and fruiting

Early Spring Strawberry Care

Spring care of strawberries ensures 80% success of the future harvest, which is why it is so important to help the plant recover after a long winter.

Early spring strawberry care

Experienced gardeners know how to care for strawberries in spring. The process usually includes the following activities:

at first they wait until the threat of frost has passed, and the bushes will finally "thaw";
then dry and frozen leaves are removed;
the layer of mulch laid in the fall is removed - this will allow the root system to warm up faster, and the plants to grow;
the final stage is weed removal and loosening.

As you can see, the procedure is simple, but the processing of strawberries in early spring is simply necessary, otherwise it will not bring a generous harvest.

Spring feeding of strawberries - how to fertilize

When the spring processing of strawberries is complete, including basic maintenance procedures, you can start feeding the plants in your area.

The further south your region is, the earlier you need to start fertilizing:

for areas with mild winters and warm climates, for example, Moscow, this is done in mid-late April;
for the northern zones, including the Urals - a little later, around mid-May.

For these activities to be effective, it is important to clearly know the flowering time of those varieties that grow on your site, and understand how to care for strawberries.

The fact is that if you fertilize the plants too early, the nutrients will quickly go into the ground, and during the flowering period the bushes will not get anything. If feeding strawberries takes place later than necessary, the harvest may be delayed, or even poor.

In addition, it should be taken into account that on different soils, this culture can respond differently to fats. This is understandable, because the composition of the soil can differ significantly in different areas, and sometimes even in one area. Therefore, you should carefully consider the choice of the composition of the top dressing, which is planned to process strawberries in the spring.

Tuki - mineral substances that saturate the soil. They are mixed into the soil to restore the nutrients necessary for plants for proper development, as they are depleted over time, especially when growing vegetables

What kind of feeding are needed for strawberries?

The main minerals required for the growth of strawberries are primarily potassium, nitrogen and phosphorus:

Nitrogen is responsible for the taste of the berries and their size, but its excess, on the contrary, makes the fruits less sweet. When this mineral is deficient, the leaves turn red.
Potassium is very important as feeding strawberries in spring, because its content in berries increases their shelf life, and increases sugar content and sweetness. If you notice that the tips of the leaves on the bushes have turned yellow, you should know that the plant clearly lacks potassium.
Phosphorus takes part in the processes of growth and development of roots, its lack is bad for the plant's endurance. Lack of phosphorus is manifested by the color of the leaves in a dark green or reddish color.

Tooks are inorganic:

nitrogen: ammonium nitrate, urea;
potash: potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate;
phosphoric: superphosphates.

Organic fertilizers for strawberries in the spring contain nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus, and are also environmentally friendly. They have a positive effect on soil properties and growth, although the berries do not grow as large as when using inorganic dressings.

These include:

wood ash;
manure;
humus;
chicken droppings.

There are also complex fertilizers - most often ready-made mixtures containing a balanced complex of nutrients. They should be used according to the instructions on the package, where the timing and dosage are indicated.

Here are some of them:

Ammophos;
Diammophos;
Nitroammofosk;
Nitrophoska.

The most convenient complex ones, but if you prefer to set the feeding rates yourself, remember that fertilizers are applied in combination: that is, nitrogen, potash and phosphorus in combination with each other. Only nitrogen, if necessary, are added separately, since it is especially important to regulate its content in the soil.

Periods and methods of fertilizing strawberries

During the season, strawberry beds need 3 additional fertilizing at different periods of their development:

It is best to apply the first fertilizer for strawberries in the spring, when the difficult winter time is behind, and the season of active flowering and fruiting is ahead;
Then - immediately after harvest;
The final stage is feeding strawberries in the fall, around mid-September, to help the bushes resist diseases, pests, and endure the winter well.

Remember that usually this crop grows in one place for 4 years in a row, then the old bushes need to be replaced with young ones.

Fertilization depending on the strawberry life cycle

In the first year, young strawberries, as a rule, are not fertilized, since fertilizing is applied to the soil immediately before planting the bushes.

In the second year, care for strawberries in the spring, before flowering, will help such a potassium-phosphorus mixture: humus and water 5: 1, add 150 g of potassium sulfate (or potassium nitrate) and 60 g of superphosphate. Consumption - 1 bucket per 3-4m (watering in the grooves of the row spacing). In the future, potash-phosphorus fertilizers are applied again in the second half of the growing season at the same dosage.

Nitrogen fertilizers can be omitted this year if they have already been added during planting. It is also not recommended to apply them in the spring, before flowering, as this will negatively affect fruiting.

Fertilizing with nitrogen later than August impairs the winter hardiness of plants. But after harvesting, you can just add:

ammonium nitrate: it is either scattered on the site at the rate of 1 kg per 100 sq. m., or diluted in water (20-30 g per 10 liters of water), which is watered on the site at the rate of 0.5 liters per plant. When watering, make sure that the solution does not get on the leaves.
urea at a dosage of 1 tablespoon of dry fertilizer per bucket of water, solution consumption - 0.5 liters per bush.

In the third or fourth year, caring for strawberries consists in feeding only inorganic fertilizers in the above ways.

Strawberry care in spring. Top dressing with organic fertilizers

If your strawberries are grown in small volumes "for yourself", and the farm has enough manure and bird droppings, then it is quite possible to do only with organic fertilizers.

Manure, humus, chicken droppings, and wood ash are natural sources of potassium, phosphorus and nitrogen. It is enough with them to fertilize strawberries once at the beginning of the season during spring processing, during all 4 years of growth.

Manure and humus are simply scattered around the site after cleaning the beds in the spring, the consumption is no more than 5 kg per 1 sq. m, then the soil should be loosened.
How to treat strawberries in spring with wood ash: you can dry it, pouring a handful under each bush, or in dilution - 1 glass of ash per 1 liter of hot water, let it brew for a day, then bring water to 10 liters, and water at the rate of 1 liter of solution per 1 sq. .m. land.
It is more convenient to use chicken manure in solution: 0.7 liters of fresh manure per 10 liters of warm, settled water. Solution consumption - 10 liters for 6-8 bushes for a mature plant, and 24-26 for a young one.

Outcome

So what to do with strawberries in spring? Care and feeding is what is needed for the full growth of this beloved garden culture. She cannot do without additional nutrition, which will significantly increase productivity, resistance to diseases, pests, as well as unfavorable environmental factors.

Kirill Sysoev

Callous hands do not know boredom!

Content

Sweet and juicy strawberries are the weakness of many. It is tasty and healthy. Its cultivation is possible on different soils. For good fruit development, it must be fed. For this purpose, fertilizers for strawberries are widely used, contributing to the activation of the growth of berry crops and its active fruiting. Find out in what proportions, when and how to use the food for her.

When to fertilize strawberries

You can prepare for the new gardening season during the last snow melt. When fertilizer is applied on time, new buds form faster. Not every garden or vegetable garden has fertile soil. If the soil has not been fertilized for a long time and is already depleted, you can not even dream of a rich harvest. Regular feeding is necessary for both the soil and the bushes themselves. At the same time, the processing of remontant varieties of berries requires special care. They are more susceptible to feeding than other species. For this reason, they are fertilized at weekly intervals.

Feeding stages

The fertilizer is used in three stages: after winter at the beginning of the gardening season, during the fruiting period and in autumn. For the first time, strawberries are fed in order to timely stimulate the growth of young shoots and the first leaves. The procedure is carried out in late April - early May. Re-processing is done in July. The second feeding of strawberries promotes the formation of new roots and buds. The first fruits will be in July. Fertilized for the third time in mid-September. Nutrition during this period is necessary to prepare the culture for wintering.

How to feed strawberries

Fertilizers for berry crops are mineral, organic and complex. Synthetic substances developed in laboratories are called mineral fertilizers. The greatest demand among them is for urea, saltpeter, sulfates, diammophos. They include micro- and macroelements (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, copper, zinc, molybdenum, cobalt, manganese). There are many enterprises engaged in the production of mineral fertilizers (Gumi-Omi, Agricole, Fertika, Akron, KhimAgroProm).

Organic fertilizers for strawberries are substances of natural origin. These include:

chicken droppings;
humus;
wood ash;
ash;
spoiled milk;
yeast;
manure;
humus;
weeds.

It should be understood that the use of organic matter will not bring large fruits, but they are absolutely harmless to people. In addition, the introduction of such natural fertilizers does not require restrictions in proportions: they can be fed to the plant in any quantity. The fruit crop will absorb as many nutrients as it needs.

Complex fertilizers are designed to combine the action of mineral and organic substances. Ready-made versions are produced, including potassium, phosphorus, nitrogen, magnesium ("Berry ovary for strawberries", "Ryazanochka", etc.). Among the wide variety of drugs of this type produced today, preference should be given to those in which there is more nitrogen in percentage than all other components.

Organic fertilizers

Replenishment with substances of natural origin helps to get a rich harvest without harm to human health, plants and soil. In addition, the use of organic matter will be much cheaper than the purchase of mineral or complex preparations. Each of the varieties of natural feeding has its own characteristics and advantages.

Manure (cow) is a mixture of straw, hay and animal excrement. It has long been used as a top dressing for soil and various crops (potatoes, tomatoes, cucumbers, etc.). Manure as a fertilizer for strawberries is the best feeding option in the spring before the plant begins to bloom. Prepare as follows: dilute 2 cups of manure for 10 liters of water and add 1 tablespoon of sodium sulfate. All components are mixed until smooth. This slurry is poured over the area under each bush (1 liter each).

Benefits of using cow dung:

availability and low cost;
high efficiency;
saturation of the earth and berry culture with the necessary trace elements and other useful substances;
decrease in the acidity of clay soil under the influence of manure.

Humus is completely decomposed manure. It is considered the best feeding in the spring. Humus is used at the rate of 5 kg per 1 square meter of the area of \u200b\u200bthe beds. It can be used during planting for subsequent crop care. To obtain humus, you should shift the manure with weeds. Strawberry fertilizer will be ready in 7 months. The benefits of humus are:

saturation of plants with useful substances with microelements in an easily assimilated form for them;
positive impact on the soil - soil saturated with humus creates a favorable environment for the rapid and correct development of berry culture;
long-term feeding effect - humus feeds the plant and the soil throughout the year.

Chicken manure is used as nitrogen fertilizer. It is prepared as follows: 20 parts of water are taken for one part of poultry organics. The resulting solution is infused for 3 days and watered with 0.5 liters of the mixture under each berry bush. Chicken manure is widely used among gardeners and gardeners due to its availability and effective effect on the growth and development of the berry.

Sour milk (sourdough) is an excellent feeding. This fact is confirmed by the statement of experienced gardeners that slightly acidic soil has a beneficial effect on productivity. To normalize the acidity level of the earth, you can add sour milk to it. Its difference from other organic matter is the method of application: feeding is not poured under the root, but a little further from it (about 7-10 cm from the bush) or the spraying method is used.

Fertilizer for strawberries is prepared as follows: the product is mixed with water in a ratio of 1: 2. Plants are fed at the beginning of the summer cottage season, then after harvest and in the fall. Benefits of using fermented milk products:

enrichment of open ground with a storehouse of useful substances and microelements (sulfur, calcium, etc.);
a significant increase in yield and fruiting timing;
rapid plant growth;
increasing the protective forces of berry crops against pests and diseases.

Yeast

An affordable and convenient fertilizer for preparation is ordinary yeast. This iodized product is beneficial for the plant. The solution for feeding can be prepared as follows: 1 kg of yeast is diluted in 5 liters of water. The resulting concentration should be diluted again with water before use. For 0.5 liters of yeast solution, 10 liters of water are needed. After re-preparing the mixture, it is necessary to process the plant. For 10 bushes, 0.5 liters of solution will go. They pour it right under the bushes.

If you have only dry yeast in bags at hand, then the solution is prepared as follows: one bag of the product and two tablespoons of sugar are taken for one bucket of water. To begin with, yeast is diluted in a glass of warm water, then granulated sugar is added to the solution and stirred until it is completely dissolved. After that, the contents of the glass are poured into a bucket of water. Let it brew for 2 hours. After this time, the nutrient solution is ready for use. The advantages of using yeast include:

valuable composition of the product (iodine, iron, phosphorus, nitrogen, etc.);
stimulating the growth of culture;
a significant increase in plant productivity;
strengthening the roots;
a positive effect on the condition of the soil due to its saturation with beneficial microorganisms;
increasing the adaptation of plants to new conditions after transplantation and resistance to diseases.

It is desirable to feed the berry with yeast 2-3 times during the summer period. The product is used at the beginning of the season, again during flowering and after harvest. With all its advantages, it also has disadvantages. It can be used only in warm weather. In cool weather, fermentation does not occur and the process stops.

Ash

Wood ash contains a significant amount of useful trace elements. This folk remedy is rich in potassium, phosphorus, sulfur, iron and many other nutrients necessary for plant growth and development. To use it, dry ash must be introduced into the grooves of the beds. Powder should be poured at the rate of 150 g per 1 running meter. To enhance the effect, it is advisable to mix ash with peat. This fertilizer has one drawback: ash cannot be used with urea. The advantages of using wood ash are:

availability;
stimulation of the growth of berry culture;
saturation of the soil with nutrients and improvement of its structure;
increased productivity;
improving the taste of the fruit.

Mineral fertilizers for strawberries

The taste and appearance of strawberries only benefit from the use of mineral fertilizers. The berries grow large, bright, sweet and juicy. The use of mineral requires caution and strict adherence to proportions. Excessive doses can harm not only the plant, but also human health. The deadline for the introduction of mineral dressings is 2 weeks before the ripening of the plant's fruits.

Ammophoska and ammonium nitrate

Strawberries are "fed" in the second year after planting with ammonium nitrate at the rate of 100 g per 10 square meters. This fertilizer is considered to be the most effective. True, in cases where a lot of organic fertilizing was introduced into the soil before planting the plant, ammonium is not needed. If strawberries are planted for the third year in a row, then 10 g of superphosphate, 150 g of ammonium nitrate and 100 g of potassium chloride must be introduced into the soil.

This amount of fertilizer is needed for 10 square meters of usable area. The prepared solution is poured under the bushes. The plant itself does not need to be watered. Usually, the soil is fertilized with half of the dressings in the spring, and the rest is introduced after harvesting. It is forbidden to increase the dose of nitrate. It is loaded with nitrogen and overuse can lead to sugar loss. The berry will be watery and tasteless. In the spring, you can use ammonium nitrate in combination with ammophos in a 1: 2 ratio. Water the product at the rate of 15 g per 1 sq. M. in a liquid solution with water.

Any mineral has its own advantages and disadvantages. The vast majority of synthetic dressings are dangerous when used in large proportions. Nitroammofosk (azofosk) is no exception. It should be used in the correct doses. So, during the period of planting strawberries, two tablespoons of granules of this drug should be poured into each square meter. In cases where the plant is re-planted, nitroammophoska is used immediately after harvesting. Prepare the solution as follows: add 1 tablespoon of dressing to 10 liters of water.

It should be remembered that, with its effectiveness, nitroammofosk is considered one of the dangerous drugs. This synthetic substance should not be used uncontrollably, as this approach can lead to the formation of nitrates in the soil. Fertilizer belongs to the third level of danger: it is highly flammable. The granules of the product can explode. You should not forget about the insignificant shelf life of nitroammophoska.

Complex fertilizer "Ryazanochka"

Ready-made feeding for strawberries "Ryazanochka" is very popular among gardeners. It is composed of micro and macro elements (nitrogen, manganese, phosphorus, zinc, copper, potassium, boron, molybdenum, cobalt). For root feeding, a solution should be prepared at the rate of 1 teaspoon of Ryazanochka (4 g) per 10 liters of water. The plant must be fed in the morning and evening.

The finished product is consumed depending on the period of development of the berry culture. So, at the beginning of the vegetative development of strawberries, the solution is watered at the rate of 5 liters per 2-3 sq.m. area. During budding, at the beginning of flowering and active fruiting of the berry, 10 liters of the product are spent on the same area. The last time the plant is “fed” 2–3 weeks before harvest.

"Ryazanochka" can also be used by the foliar method. Only in this case, the solution is prepared differently: ½ teaspoon (2 g) is added to 10 liters of water. The resulting product is sprayed with berry culture in the morning and evening in cloudy, but not rainy weather twice during the summer season. The advantages of Ryazanochka include the following properties:

positive impact on the taste and appearance of fruits;
increasing the yield of berry crops through the use of complex feeding;
beneficial effect on the resistance of the berry to disease.

Features of feeding in spring

Fertilizing strawberries in spring is a must. The further development of the plant and the result of the harvest largely depend on how correctly this procedure is carried out. It is important to know the scheme for feeding a berry culture, and that feeding young strawberries in the spring is different from feeding its adult "relatives".

How to fertilize young plants correctly

There is no urgent need to fertilize young strawberries planted in the fall in early spring. If you wish, you can give her additional food, and for this you need to prepare the following solution: add 0.5 liters of manure or poultry droppings, 1 tablespoon of sodium sulfate to 10 liters of water. The resulting mixture is poured under each strawberry bush, 1 liter, no more.

Or garden strawberries, a popular berry in garden plots. To increase the yield, strawberries need to be fed regularly. In the article, we will analyze what fertilizers strawberries like, at what time to apply top dressing and how to do it correctly.

Why feed strawberries?

Strawberries without transplanting can grow on one piece of land for at least three to four years. Over such a long period of time, the soil under the bushes is depleted, such useful elements as phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen, magnesium and boron are washed out. Therefore, it is necessary to add fertilizers when caring for this berry crop.

Repairing strawberry varieties that can bear fruit multiple times in one season need to be fed every ten days.

These are such varieties as "Queen Elizabeth", "San Andreas", "Diamant".

increases the yield, accelerates the ripening of berries;
improves the taste of the berry, saturates it with vitamins, fructose, pectin;
enhances the resistance of seedlings to fungal diseases and adverse weather conditions;
provides the plant with the necessary macro- and microelements;
promotes the laying of flower and stem buds;
accelerates the appearance of green mass in early spring;
stimulates the formation of buds and ovary.

When is top dressing done?

When planting strawberries in a new place in spring or autumn, you need to feed them a week after transplanting. And also the land for planting is enriched by adding peat, nitrophoska, wood ash to it.

In summer, feed the strawberries during the fruiting period, when the plant needs potassium (early June). Potassium sulfate or wood ash is recommended.

There is a scheme for feeding strawberries during the season: spring, summer, autumn.

Autumn feeding

After harvesting, it is necessary to carry out preventive treatment against diseases and pests. Transfer the fertilization period to mid-September - early October.

Feed your strawberries with a low nitrogen blend of chemicals. Phosphorus will prepare the bushes for winter, help them recover for the next harvest. Simple superphosphate or double superphosphate, potassium monophosphate is recommended for use.

Spring feeding

The first fertilization in spring is carried out as soon as the snow melts. The first two or three leaves on the bush at the end of March serve as a signal for feeding. Fertilizers with a high nitrogen content are used, such as ammonium nitrate, carbamide, or cow and bird humus.
The next treatment in spring is before flowering (end of April)... It prolongs the flowering period and promotes the formation of the ovary. At this stage, complex fertilizers are used with the obligatory content of important elements. It can be Nitroammofoska, Kemira Lux, Strawberry Master.

Fertilization methods

There are two ways to apply fertilizers: foliar spraying (foliar dressing) and root dressing. Which method to choose, each gardener decides for himself.

Root dressing

The substance penetrates into the soil and nutrients are absorbed by the roots. The classic version of top dressing, less time-consuming to prepare the fertilizer.

Compositions for root dressing are produced in the form of granules and powders, which are easy to use.

These are fertilizers such as:

nitroammophoska;
azophoska;
superphosphate;
potassium nitrate;
ammonium nitrate;
calcium nitrate;
potassium monophosphate.

Foliar dressing

Fertilizer enters the leaves and enters the plant cells through the leaf plate. The elements are absorbed by the leaf faster than by the roots.

Therefore, this method of fertilization can be used in emergency cases, with a sharp cold snap in spring or drought in summer. Fertilizing by spraying strawberries takes longer than root dressing.

Preparations for foliar feeding:

Blank strawberry leaf;
React for strawberries;
Ruby 7.

How to feed strawberries in the open field?

All fertilizers used in the garden and vegetable garden are divided into two main types: organic and mineral.

Organic fertilizers

Organic matter is obtained in the process of decay of waste products of animals and plants. There are many folk remedies and recipes for how to fertilize plants and soil without the use of chemical fertilizing.

Manure

Manure is used:

cow (mullein);
horse dung;
rabbit manure.

Rotted manure of farm animals is used as fertilizer. Contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulfur, magnesium, molybdenum, iron, cobalt.

Specialty stores sell granular manure. It is processed, dried, and has no pungent odor. Method of application: Dissolve 1 liter of humus in 10 liters of water and leave for 5 days. Next, add 1 liter of the finished liquid under the bush.

Fresh manure can burn the roots of plants, so it can be applied for digging the soil or in the aisles of strawberries only in autumn.

Until next season, he will have time to rot and will have a beneficial effect on plants. And also fresh manure is used to create warm beds in greenhouses.

Bird droppings (chicken, quail)

The concentration of nutrients in it is three to four times higher than in animal manure. It contains all the important elements for feeding vegetables and fruit crops. Dilute it in water in the ratio 1 liter of droppings per 20 liters of water.

Wood ash

A form of fertilizer that is easily absorbed by plants. Stored for a long time without loss of nutritional value. contains a whole complex of elements: potassium, phosphorus, calcium, molybdenum, boron, manganese, magnesium, but no nitrogen. It burns out when wood is burned. Consumption rate for irrigation - 100 g for 10 liters of water.

Yeast feeding

Used bakery. They enter the soil and create bacteria that form phosphorus, nitrogen, minerals, proteins and amino acids.

The disadvantage of yeast is that it destroys potassium in the soil. Therefore, potash fertilizer is additionally applied. Consumption rate: 300 g per 10 liters of water. First, dissolve the yeast in half liters of warm water, and then bring to the desired volume.

Bread crusts are used to enrich the soil due to the presence of yeast in the composition. Pieces of rye bread are poured with water and infused for 5 days. Consumption rate - 1 liter of the resulting liquid per 10 liters of water.

Green manure

Contains nitrogen and potassium. This is a top dressing obtained during the processing of plant parts. As a material for green fertilizer can be used marigolds, nettles, wormwood and tobacco.

How to feed strawberries with this fertilizer? Dry, grind all parts of these plants. Pour one bucket of tops with water and after 10 days dilute a liter of the resulting infusion in 10 liters of water.

Pine sawdust

They can be used like to retain moisture in the soil... And also sawdust is used as an intermediary for the introduction of highly concentrated fertilizers.

For example, to add carbamide (urea) or ammonium nitrate, sawdust is soaked in their solution and then sprinkled around the bush. Pine sawdust will gradually release nutrients to the roots and prevent them from burning.

Peat

It is recommended to use low-lying peat with a neutral ph 5.5 - 7.0. It saturates the soil with humic and amino acids, loosens and makes it air and moisture permeable. It will not work to feed strawberries with peat alone; it is better to use it with other organic or mineral fertilizers.

Mineral fertilizers

Industrial and fossil preparations. They are distinguished by a high concentration of active elements in the composition. They must be applied, observing the rates of introduction in the instructions. Then there will be no harm from their action.

Mineral fertilizers table:

Drug name	Description
Nitroammofoska	Granular, highly concentrated substance with N: 16 K: 16 P: 16 content in each granule. The composition is suitable for use at any stage of culture development. Consumption rate - 20 g per bucket of water.
Superphosphate	Simple (P: 20%) and double (P: up to 46%) - granular, phosphorus fertilizer with the addition of nitrogen and sulfur. It tends to dissolve in the ground for a long time. Used for soil application in autumn before digging, since during the winter to have time to give nutrients to the soil.
Blank sheet	Pure strawberry leaf (N: 21 K: 7 P: 15.7) is a powder fertilizer, water soluble. Packaging 300 g divorced for root and leaf spraying for 450 liters of water.
Kemira Lux	Powder water-soluble fertilizer without chlorine. Contains N: 16 K: 20.6 P: 27 and microelements boron, magranets, magnesium, zinc, sulfur. With this composition, feed the strawberries during the flowering period and the beginning of fruiting. Method of application - 1 teaspoon per 10 liters of water.
Potassium and sodium humate	There is a liquid form of sodium potassium and a powder. Humate is a pure, natural stimulant contains humic acids extracted from peat. These acids contain about 50 elements useful for soil and plants. In order for these elements to be easily assimilated by the soil and crops, acids are converted into water-soluble potassium and sodium salts. Humate is an effective fertilizer compatible with nitrogen fertilization. The consumption rate is 50 ml per 10 liters of water.
Ammonium nitrate	Ammonium nitrate (N: 34.6%) - water-soluble, granular fertilizer for irrigation and dry application. Combines with other minerals. It is used during the period of active growth, helps to build up green mass. Not recommended for use in the second half of the summer.
Ruby	Ruby for strawberries is an organo-mineral fertilizer for spraying on a leaf. Recommended for processing in spring, summer and autumn. Contains a whole range of important macro- and microelements for strawberries. The dilution rate is 10 g per 5 liters of water.

Complex fertilizers with a balanced composition are also popular. They can be used at all stages of the growing season and fruiting of strawberries.

These are drugs:

Hera (humated strawberry fertilizer);
Turbo health for strawberries and raspberries;
Master for berry crops;
Fasco for strawberries;
Fertika for strawberries and strawberries;
Omu for strawberries and strawberries with humates;
Potassium monophosphate (phosphorus-potassium fertilizer).

Ammonia, potassium permanganate, iodine

Some gardeners use substances such as potassium permanganate, iodine as fertilizer. The benefits of using them in this capacity have not been scientifically proven or disproved.

These drugs are best used for pest control:

nematode;
beetle larvae;
rot;
powdery mildew;
fusarium strawberries.

In this case, the result from their application is visible immediately.

Feeding and caring for strawberries

At different stages of development, the plant requires different nutrients.

Growing stage	Description of feeding
	Small bushes of seedlings need complex fertilizers with nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus. These are drugs such as: Seedling master; Agricola-6 for seedlings; Strong fertilizer for seedlings.
Strawberries after pruning	Carry out pruning of bushes in the presence of red rusty leaves from the middle of summer. When pruning, leave stems up to 10cm high and keep the growing point. For the rapid appearance of greenery, you can feed the seedlings with organo-mineral fertilizers, such as Humate for strawberries, Ruby.
Strawberries after transplant	Organize an autumn transplant three to four weeks before frost. Water the planted bushes using or Heteroauxin. Use 1 g of powder per 10 liters of water.

Expert advice on how to properly feed strawberries:

fertilize strawberries several times per season, do not forget to feed in the summer after harvest;
use nitrogen fertilizers only in early spring during the period of active growth of green mass;
do not use fresh manure in spring and summer;
alternate root dressing and spraying on the leaf;
do not feed those infected with pests and bacteria;
before applying fertilizer at the root, first slightly moisten the soil around the bushes.

Features of feeding strawberries in various conditions

Strawberries under the covering material

In recent years, it has become popular on black agrofibre (spunbond, lutrasil, film). The soil is covered with a cloth, a hole is made under each bush and all the greens are laid out. Black Spasbond allows water and air to flow to the strawberry roots and inhibits the growth of weeds.

The life of the fiber is 3 years, so you need to feed the soil well before the shelter. For indoor ground, bird humus (1 bucket per 1 sq. M.) Is suitable, which slowly releases elements into the soil and wood ash (150 g per 1 sq. M.). During the season, arrange leaf spraying during important growing periods.

As a rule, greenhouses produce remontant strawberries for sale. Such varieties are capable of producing crops several times per season. Therefore, they need frequent feeding every ten days.

How to feed strawberries in a greenhouse? Use a mixture of ammonium nitrate (50 g) and potassium monophosphate (20 g) per 10 liters of water.

For drip irrigation, use highly water-soluble compounds that will be added to the water tank for drip irrigation.

Use such fertilizers:

potassium monophosphate;
potassium sulfate;
complex formulations Clean sheet or Agrovit-kor.

Hydroponic strawberries

This is a way to grow strawberries without using soil.

Instead of land, apply:

perlite;
vermiculite;
hydrogel;
coconut fiber.

These formulations are devoid of important macronutrients, so hydroponic fertilizers must be constantly applied.

There are ready-made concentrates on sale, for example, Hydroculture feeding contains all the important elements and regulates the ph of the water.

They also use conventional complex fertilizers, such as Kemira lux, Kristallin.

Potted strawberries

For growing on a windowsill, choose remontant varieties, the fruiting of which does not depend on the length of daylight hours. from the remontant group bear fruit for about ten months a year.

Of course, you need to organize proper care and feeding. After planting seedlings in the purchased land, you can not additionally feed the bushes for three to four weeks. Next, fertilize the seedlings every two weeks, alternating minerals and organics.

Summarizing

Strawberries are responsive to fertilizing. Thanks to fertilization, it grows rapidly in spring, blooms profusely and bears fruit in summer. Use fertilizers systematically, observing the application rates. In winter, draw up a scheme for feeding strawberries with a list and doses of drugs. Alternate organic and mineral fertilizers, root and foliar fertilization. Following these rules, you will get a high-quality harvest of aromatic and sweet strawberries.

To obtain a rich strawberry harvest, it is required to fertilize the plant in a timely manner. For the active growth of any culture, nitrogen is required, it is with such a substance that urea is rich. Such a product is rather easily diluted in water, while, in the process of fertilization, the plant quickly receives the necessary components for growth. But do not overfeed strawberries with nitrogen, as the fruits will ripen small. With a strong oversaturation of the strawberry bush with nitrogen, the plant may die. Therefore, it is necessary to follow all the rules in order to harvest a rich strawberry crop.

The importance of timely feeding

The ripening period in strawberries is accompanied by an active need for nutritional components. It is during this period that you can feed the plant with urea. A positive feature of urea, also called urea, is that such a fertilizer is suitable for absolutely any soil. In addition to the root method, it can also be used for foliar feeding.

Strawberries are quite picky culture and their fertility depends on the soil in which they are planted. Also, the plant may react in different ways to feeding. It is required to observe the strawberry bushes and identify, by the leaves and stems, what substances the plant requires. In addition, this culture is very fond of moisture and needs a large amount of nutritional components. It is fertilization with urea that provides a large number of various substances that the plant needs.

Using urea to feed strawberries

When feeding any culture with urea, including strawberries, the main thing is not to overdo it, otherwise the fruits will not be tasty and will contain a large amount of water. But if you don't fertilize the strawberries at all, then the fruits will be small. Therefore, feeding strawberries with urea is necessary, but certain rules must be followed.

Top dressing is allowed 3 times per season:

In early spring. Immediately after the snow melts, in order to awaken the plant to growth, you need to feed it with urea.
After harvest. This feeding is required in order for the plant to survive the winter well.
Autumn. To get a rich harvest next year, this top dressing is mandatory.

An experienced summer resident notes: "During the flowering period, I feed strawberries exclusively by the foliar method, and this provides me with an annual harvest of a truly rich harvest." So, for the implementation of such feeding, 2 liters are required. water is required to take 1 tbsp. l. urea. Spray the plant gently with this solution. In addition to nitrogen, carbamide contains other useful components that strawberries need to form large berries.

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Lack of nitrogen

Most gardeners do not use top dressing, as they consider them harmful. But do not forget that if the soil does not contain the components necessary for growth, then the plant has nowhere to take such components. The only way out in this situation is to fertilize the plant. By the outward appearance of a culture, it is possible to determine which substances it receives less.

With a lack of nitrogen in the plant:

yellow leaves;
small fruits;
thin stems.

Therefore, timely fertilization of the plant is necessary. It is urea that is able to give the necessary substances to strawberries.

Urea feeding stages

The first feeding of the season is carried out immediately after the snow melts. During the spring feeding period, do not rush, as you need to make sure that winter has completely receded. If, after the first feeding, snow or frost falls out, then the plant may simply die. Initially, you need to remove the leaves on the site that were left from last year. It is also worth carefully examining each bush and removing dead shoots. Only after all these actions can you start urea fertilization.

In order for the fertilizer for feeding strawberries to be beneficial, you need to dilute it in 10 liters. water 2 tbsp. l. urea and 0.5 liters each. pour the plant under each bush. In the spring, the feeding procedure is carried out once. If all the rules are followed, the culture will receive all the necessary substances for awakening.

It is important to know! The root method of bait is not carried out during the flowering period!

The second feeding is done after the last harvest. Fertilization technology is similar to the first. This bait is also quite important, it is it that makes it possible to harvest a good harvest next year.

The third feeding is carried out in the autumn. For breeding, you need to take 10 liters. water 3 tbsp. l. urea. Watering is necessary under each bush for 0.5 liters. solution. Experienced gardeners must carry out this top dressing, as it provides the plant with the necessary components for the period of winter frosts. After feeding strawberries in the fall, you can be sure that they will survive the winter frosts. This is the secret of experienced gardeners, because strawberries need urea dressing not only in spring, but also before the winter cold.

Rules for the use of urea

Whether it's strawberries, beans or strawberries, urea is equally useful for absolutely all crops. It promotes the rapid ripening of strawberry fruits and the active growth of the plant. The cost of such fertilizer is small, so it is very popular among gardeners. Urea is produced in the form of granules, which significantly reduces the likelihood of overdoing the amount of components when diluting a solution for feeding.

In the fall, before making the last dressing, you need to dig up the soil. This will ensure that all substances are evenly distributed over the entire soil surface.

Urea can be used in combination with other dressings. The appearance of the culture, its fruits, leaves and stems will help to determine what substance the plant lacks.

If the plant is transplanted to another site, then you can additionally fertilize it with manure. Such fertilization is most effective during the winter or spring time, when the snow has not yet melted. But it's worth noting that a large amount of manure can burn the plant. Therefore, it is better to use rotted manure for fertilization. Also, this fertilizer can be spread between the bushes.

It is important to know! Urea can change the amount of acid in the soil!

If the earth has a high acid content, then urea will not change this level. However, in other soils where acidity is low, it can increase acid levels. If it is required not to disturb the acidity of the soil, then limestone can be added to the solution, after grinding it. Limestone neutralizes soil oxidation.

Complex feeding

Answering the question: How to additionally feed strawberries in spring? The answer can be given that in the springtime, feeding is carried out with various aqueous solutions. In most cases, 10 liters. water is taken 1 tbsp. l. substances.

So, how to feed strawberries, with a lack of nitrogen, you can use urea, then it is worth considering that neglect in the proportions may not help, but harm the plant.

Wood ash is also useful for strawberries. This method is completely natural. In addition, the ash contains a high content of potassium and phosphorus. The rate of wood ash application is 3 tbsp. for 1 sq. m. of land. When using wood ash, you can refuse other dressings that contain potassium. It is almost impossible to harm a plant with such a natural substance. In addition, the ash does not affect the taste of the berries.

The plant needs magnesium, boron, iodine, so you need to choose fertilizers that contain these components.

To assimilate nitrogen, the culture requires phosphorus, which can also be supplied to strawberries in the form of dressings. If the substance is urgently needed, the spray method can be used.

If the plant receives the required amount of nitrogen, but it lacks other components, then it will not be possible to get large and juicy berries. Therefore, you need to combine fertilization with urea and other types of dressings. This approach will provide great rewards.

If you properly care for the strawberries, and timely fertilize with the root and non-root method, this will ensure a rich harvest. Strawberry is a rather demanding plant, so you shouldn't neglect the subcrust. In particular, the most common problem of small berries is a lack of nitrogen, but thanks to the urea solution, this problem can be solved.

Universal fertilizer for strawberries, like urea

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It is no secret for experienced gardeners that strawberry culture in spring requires careful maintenance. Usually, it involves cleaning the beds after winter, removing shelters and a number of other activities. Spring feeding of strawberries is especially important, without which the crop may die or not give the expected harvest.

Preparing the beds in spring

Spring care for strawberries begins immediately after the snow melts from the beds. If the plants were in a "shelter", it must be immediately eliminated. After that, the area on which the berry grows must be cleaned of debris. Each individual also needs to get rid of dry leaves on them. In addition, all dry organs of the culture must be removed. Dead crops are also subject to harvesting.

In place of dead plants, it is worth planting others. The procedure should be carried out as early as possible so that the seedlings take root in a new place before the onset of heat and severe drought.

From the video you will learn how to properly make the first feeding of the berry.

Spring feeding

Fertilizing strawberries in spring is a particularly important crop event. Nutrients help the strawberries revive after winter and form young organs.

However, it is necessary to feed the culture on time and strictly observing the dosage of the substance. Excess fertilizing provokes unhealthy plant growth, and flowers and fruits on them will form much later than the due date.

Fertilizing young bushes

Feeding strawberries in the spring that were planted last year may not be done at all, as the plant contains enough nutrients. If you nevertheless decide to feed such a bush, for this purpose it is worth preparing such a solution: half a liter of chicken manure or cow dung and 1 tablespoon of sodium sulfate in a bucket of water. The finished solution must be applied in the amount of a liter under the bush.

Fertilizing adult strawberries

At 2-3 years of age, strawberries especially need nutrients. This is due to the impoverishment of the land. Therefore, in order to get a large number of fruits, you need to know how to fertilize strawberries in spring and do it right.

In spring, berry feeding should be carried out at least 3 times. For the first time after the formation of two or three leaves on the seedlings, again before the beginning of the flowering culture. The last dressing should help in the formation of the fruit of the plant.

As for the timing, usually the first fertilization falls in the period from mid to late April. At this time, strawberries especially need mullein, which can be replaced with chicken droppings.

During the second application, during flowering, the plant is fed with mineral fertilizers. They contribute to the appearance of large fruits, and also improve their taste.

The latter top dressing can be successfully done with weed tincture. Weed crops are removed from the beds, crushed and filled with water. After the solution has been infused for a week in a warm place, you can water the strawberry bushes with it.

Foliar feeding of strawberries

Feeding strawberries in spring can be done not only by watering. You can add nutrients directly to the bush.

The easiest way is to carry out foliar feeding by spraying with a solution of nitrogen or organic matter. Such beneficial substances have a positive effect on the growth of the culture and the increase in its ovaries. Spraying helps the solutions to be absorbed almost immediately. It is worth holding this event on a calm, fine day, better in the evening.

You can also spray the berry with fertilizers. Known mineral mixtures of highly mobile and low mobile types. The first group is characterized by their rapid absorption by plants. Representatives of such mineral mixtures are nitrogen, phosphorus, magnesium and potassium. The second group, represented by iron, boron, copper and manganese, is characterized by a slower effect on the plant organism.

When applying fertilizers by spraying, you need to monitor where the substance gets to.

What fertilizers to choose

The question of how to feed strawberries in spring is of interest to many gardeners. And this is not surprising, because the quality of the fruit and the range of their use depend on the correctly selected nutrients. Any deviation from the type and dose of fertilizer can make the use of the crop impossible. Even strawberry vinegar cannot be made from berries with an excess of minerals.

So, what will large-fruited strawberries react to better: minerals or organics?

Mineral fertilizers are quite effective in application. However, the use of such substances must be very careful. It is necessary to follow the instructions and doses exactly. Fertilize the berry with minerals no later than a few weeks before the fruit ripens.

It is worth adding organic matter because of its safety for the human body. In principle, there is no overdose of manure or poultry droppings. The culture itself will take the necessary amount of nutrients.