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Electrical power and electrical engineering: who to work with and what to prefer

Training in specialties related to electrical engineering and power engineering is quite popular these days. Naturally, future and young professionals are concerned about the question of where they can get a job after graduating from university, whether there are opportunities for career growth and what the approximate salary will be. This area can be called quite attractive and promising, since it involves a wide choice of job positions.

Based on the specific focus of their preferred profile, specialists will be able to work:

• at various power plants,
• in scientific organizations,
• in energy distribution companies,
• in testing laboratories and centers,
• at industrial enterprises with an energy focus.

The main tasks of a specialist in this industry

For specialties electrical power and electrical engineering who to work with – The question is quite relevant and interesting. The main task of a person in this area will be to monitor the correct, safe and functional distribution of energy resources. Also, a specialist can take part in the development of various devices or systems that are used for the production or use of electricity.

Who are these professions suitable for?

People with a technical mindset who are able to carry out complex mathematical calculations and can analyze various schemes and diagrams will be able to work in this area. Working in the field of electrical power and electrical engineering will require the ability to concentrate and good attention, as well as high responsibility and an innovative approach - quite often power engineers have to independently introduce new approaches to their usual work.

Specific example of a job position

For example, one of the most popular positions to start a career is that of an electrical systems maintenance specialist. The average salary here is approximately 20-35 thousand rubles, the exact amount will depend on the specific organization and the volume of work performed. Further career growth includes promotion to energy safety specialist, engineer, project manager, technical director. As for earnings in this area as a whole, it ranges from 22 to 70 thousand per month.

It is worth noting that specialists in these specialties are in demand not only in their own country, but also abroad. They start with temporary internships and can later move on to permanent work abroad. This is quite understandable, because a competent worker in this field is able to perform a number of things, including:

• development of support systems;
• management of electrical power systems;
• research and development of electric drives, increasing the efficiency of power systems;
• design of equipment and energy sources, etc.

The main benefits of working in this field

The profession of an energy engineer and related work positions always remain relevant due to the fact that every day humanity increasingly needs energy resources and their economical and competent distribution. Therefore, every day it is necessary to build new electrical facilities, develop energy cost and generation schemes, and introduce new technologies. In this regard, work in this field implies constant development, acquisition of new knowledge and skills, as well as regular internships - all this will help in successful career advancement.

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1. Electrical power and electrical engineering - higher education, bachelor's, master's, professional retraining, advanced training remotely
2. Power supply of industrial enterprises Guidelines for performing laboratory work for students of directions 551700 – “Electrical power engineering” and 551300 – “Electrical engineering, electromechanics and electrical technology” (page

The most common entrance exams:

• Russian language
• Mathematics (profile) - specialized subject, at the choice of the university
• Physics - optional at university
• Computer science and information and communication technologies (ICT) - at the university's choice
• Chemistry - at the university's choice
• Foreign language - at the choice of the university

Electrical power engineering and electrical engineering together constitute a field of science and technology. It occupies a huge place in the world, since it is difficult to imagine the modern world without electrical energy.

It follows that the specialty 03/13/02 “Electrical power engineering and electrical engineering” is almost the most in demand in the labor market. Graduates of this profile can count on a wide choice of enterprises for further work.

This specialty has a wide range of profiles, such as power plants, electromechanics, power supply, electrical equipment, hydroelectric power stations and some others.

Admission conditions

Having graduated from the specialty “Electrical power and electrical engineering,” a young specialist must have universal skills and practical competencies in this field of science and technology, as well as be able to create and operate electrical devices and work with electrical energy flows.

What subjects does an applicant need to take to enter this specialty? The core here is mathematics. Additionally, the applicant must take:

• Russian language;
• physics, computer science and ICT or chemistry (at the applicant’s choice);
• at the discretion of the university - a foreign language.

Future profession

Electrical power and electrical engineering is a basic industry because it produces electrical energy. Here we can say that future graduates will be able to find themselves in various enterprises, organizations and industrial companies. A ready-made specialist will have the following skills and abilities:

• on receipt and distribution of electrical energy;
• for controlling the flow of electricity;
• on the creation and operation of electrical wiring systems;
• on working with electrical machines and converters.

Where to apply

Today, qualified training is carried out in the following priority universities in Moscow and Russia:

Training period

Specialty 03/13/02 “Electrical power engineering and electrical engineering” involves full-time, part-time and evening training. The duration of full-time bachelor's degree is 4 years, and part-time and evening - 5 years.

Main disciplines included in the course of study

The training program includes the following set of core subjects:

• electric power stations;
• electricity supply;
• electrical and electronic apparatus;
• automated design of electrical devices;
• theoretical foundations of electrical engineering;
• relay protection and automation of electrical power systems;
• general energy;
• power electronics.

Acquired skills and abilities

During the learning process, the student acquires the necessary professional skills and abilities:

• on working with electrical energy and flow control;
• on the creation and design of electrical machines and equipment;
• on the operation of means for constructing electrical systems;
• on the creation of electrical products;
• on development of electric power industry and electrical engineering;
• on the creation and design of electrical power and electrical systems;
• on formulating tasks in this area.

Job prospects by profession

A graduate of this specialty can apply for work in various fields of activity. These can be a variety of production and technological organizations that are engaged in the production, transmission and distribution of electricity.

Mostly graduates occupy positions as software engineers, electrical systems developers, electric drive engineers and others. Specialists in the fields of electric power, industry, mechanical engineering, and transport are in demand.

In Russia, there are quite large and promising organizations that always need specialists in electrical power engineering and electrical engineering. Here we can immediately talk about Gazprom LLC, Lenenergo OJSC or Roselektroprom Holding CJSC. These and other large enterprises have many partners, which suggests the need for specialists to work at these enterprises.

Earnings will range from 20-35 thousand hryvnia depending on the enterprise and position.

Advantages of Master's Degree Studies

Every bachelor's degree graduate has the opportunity to enroll in a master's program (“Electrical power and electrical engineering” - 04/13/02). Continuing education always involves an in-depth program that allows you to expand your range of perspectives.

In the master's program, the student undergoes training in the management of electrical power systems, as well as their maintenance and improvement. Here he will study the design and research of electric drives.

Masters in this specialty are in demand abroad, not to mention Russia. They may be needed both as teachers and researchers. Enterprises will primarily hire highly qualified specialists who have completed a master's degree.

Today it is difficult to imagine any area of ​​activity where the task of providing electricity would not be present. This task is performed by power systems of various levels - from the Unified Energy System of Russia (which combines devices for the production of electricity - power plants, devices for transporting electricity - power grids, devices for distributing electricity and delivering it to consumers - electrical substations and electrical panels) to the power system of a city, enterprise, residential complex, etc. .P.

It is the power systems and their component devices that the electrical power engineer deals with. He works with all stages of the life cycle of energy systems and energy devices: he is engaged in their design, creation, operation and maintenance, and even disposal - decommissioning of individual elements without damage to the energy system as a whole and to consumers.

It is clear that an electrical power engineer is a very important and responsible profession: it provides the very possibility of existence in the territory of modern, non-archaic forms of life and activity. The energy system forms the infrastructure (the underlying structure) of any settlement, any modern type of activity. And the electrical engineer is responsible for ensuring that this infrastructure works properly.

But will this profession also be interesting? After all, the basic laws of electrical engineering were discovered already in the 19th century! Is it possible that an electrical engineer only repeats already proven solutions, adapting them to specific conditions?

Right now, the electric power industry is experiencing three waves of innovation at once, and each of them contains an engineering challenge - a task that does not have an unambiguous and proven solution, and sometimes simply has not yet been solved.

The first innovative wave is new energy sources, primarily renewable energy sources (RES). Renewable energy attracts with its relative environmental purity, as well as inexhaustibility. But renewable energy sources, especially solar and wind, have one feature that complicates their use - uneven production, depending on natural conditions. How to include renewable energy sources into a unified energy system without loss of power quality and without risk to the energy system is a challenge for electrical power engineers that has not yet found an answer.

The second innovative wave is new energy system management systems based on so-called smart grid technologies (SmartGrid). The development of computer network technologies has made it possible to include in the power system control loop not only large objects (power plants, power lines, substations), but literally all electrical appliances, including electric kettles and washing machines. Moreover, each electricity consumer will be able to connect a renewable energy source or battery (for example, an electric car) to the network and take on the role of an energy producer. How to ensure controllability of such a power system if the number of control objects tends to infinity? At the same time, of course, the energy system must maintain stability and ensure high quality electricity. Another major challenge for electrical engineers.

Finally, the third wave of innovation is associated with new physical principles underlying energy conversion devices. We are talking about power electronics, which make it possible to practically transform electricity with virtually no loss of power. Creating power systems that use new technologies and new materials (including diamond power electronics) is also a challenge for electrical power engineers.

Only the already formed innovative waves and challenges in the electric power industry are listed here. But there are still emerging waves of innovation. For example, a wave associated with the conversion of electricity into chemical bond energy and back for the purpose of transporting and storing electricity. We are currently only at the stage of identifying challenges in this area. And it’s up to the electric power industry of the future to answer them.

In recent decades, the most rapid growth has been observed in the electric power and electrical industries. These industries make a tremendous contribution to the creation and improvement of the material base for scientific and technological progress through the constant updating of tools and means of production. This is especially true for electronic and electrical engineering, whose enterprises transform the areas where they are located into areas of high technoculture, attractive to highly qualified personnel, equipped with experimental bases, research institutes and laboratories.

In addition, the manufacture of electronic and electrical products stimulates the emergence of a wide selection of technical devices, techniques and innovative materials.

What does electrical engineering study?

This scientific branch has as its subject the study of the practical use of various electrical phenomena in the national economy; its goal is to consider the principles of functioning of electrical units and electrical machines. The object of the science “Electrical engineering”, which emerged from physics quite recently (at the end of the 19th century), is the extraction, redistribution, application and transformation of electrical energy.

The sub-branches of electrical engineering science are:

• electronics;
• electric power industry;
• electromechanics;
• electrical technologies;
• control systems, television communications and signal conversion.

Electrical engineering and electronics differ from each other in that the first is aimed at studying the redistribution of electrical energy, and the second works with such an important production resource as information.

The study of scientific subjects of electrical engineering and electronics is carried out using various methods, among which the most commonly used method is analysis and comparison.

The acquired scientific knowledge has great practical value - it is used by electrical engineering to automate production and technological processes in the national economy.

The list of industries and sub-sectors where electricity is used is constantly being updated, and electrical engineering is being introduced.

What is electric power industry

Electrical power engineering and electrical engineering are closely interconnected. Electric power industry is a sub-sector of energy that is engaged in the receipt, movement and distribution of electrical energy to consumers.

Electricity is much preferable to other forms of energy. For example, it is quite easy to transport it over long distances, divide it between sources of consumption, and without much effort it can be converted into the energy of mechanical and chemical bonds, heat and light. Electrical energy is produced and consumed almost simultaneously, because the speed of its transmission to consumers is little different from the speed of light.

The main disadvantage of electricity is the impossibility of its accumulation (batteries do not count, because they can create a temporary supply of energy only for low-power units).

Modern, familiar life will simply stop without electricity. The development of this industry contributes to the further improvement of information and computer technologies, increased electricity generation, and the creation and implementation of new electrical appliances.

What specialists are needed

Any industry cannot function without qualified personnel. Enterprises engaged in the generation of electricity require workers with a specialty in the field of power engineering and electrical engineering. Such specialists have the appropriate knowledge and can use it in the most rational way in practical production. The professions of electric power and electrical engineering are always in demand, because the world requires more and more electricity every year. Consequently, it is necessary to commission all new electrical installations and subsequently maintain them.

It is also necessary to develop balances for rational production/consumption/distribution of electricity and apply new information technologies. Therefore, people working in this field must constantly improve their qualifications, improve their knowledge and skills, and undergo regular internships and professional retraining.

Workers in this field require a technical mindset in order to carry out multi-stage mathematical calculations and analyze graphic materials in the form of diagrams and graphs. You must be able to quickly concentrate attention, be open to new ideas, not be afraid of independent work and bear increased responsibility for the results of your activities.

Where are future electric power engineers trained?

Young specialists majoring in electrical engineering and electronics are graduated from the relevant technical universities, and competitions there are quite high these days. The disciplines studied there help to form a technologist’s knowledge base about the subjects that are needed for successful work in electrical enterprises and in the field of electronics:

• electrical, - and magnetic circuits;
• transformers;
• electric machines;
• instruments for electrical measurements;
• devices based on semiconductor technologies;
• devices for converting and amplifying electrical impulses;
• tools based on microprocessors and digital technologies.

The training programs are created in such a way that they provide theoretical knowledge about the basics of electrical engineering and electronics for the design of the latest models of electrical equipment, as well as instill practical skills that make it possible to carry out error-free maintenance of electrical engineering and electronics of various levels of complexity, information is provided on the automation of technologies in printing and some related sectors of the national economy.

After receiving a diploma, newly minted specialists are able, know and understand:

• fundamental laws of electrical and electronic sciences;
• principles of processes in various circuits (electronic, magnetic, electrical);
• methods for constructing mathematical models;
• construction of experimental plans and their implementation.

Interesting. Future students and young professionals who have just graduated from a university with a degree in electrical power engineering and electrical engineering are concerned with the question: who can they work with and what is the possible salary.

Workers with professions in the energy field can always count on a wide choice of jobs, career prospects (work abroad is also possible) and a salary from 20 to 70 thousand rubles, depending on experience, enterprise and complexity of the work. Such professionals can work for:

• power plants;
• engage in scientific activities;
• organizations for the redistribution of electricity;
• in scientific laboratories and testing centers;
• at other industrial facilities.

The areas of use of electricity are constantly growing, so electrical engineering and power engineering are already inseparable from modern life. Their development is facilitated by highly qualified specialists in these areas.

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