Homemade apple juicer. Homemade apple and tomato juicer: instructions for making from a washing machine Homemade apple juicers

The quality of store juices often gives rise to justified criticism. Society has long believed that the safest drink made from vegetables or fruits is squeezed "with your own hands." A necessary device for this simple procedure is a juicer. There is no shortage of inexpensive juicers for urban kitchens. Most often these are small household appliances that will not always be able to process a bountiful harvest from the site.

More powerful cars are expensive and inaccessible. A way out in this situation can be a do-it-yourself juicer for apples or other fruits.

To figure out how to make a juicer and start implementing your own project, you need to understand how it works. Juicing involves chopping fruits or vegetables and squeezing.

Depending on the design of the device, the processes can be performed sequentially or simultaneously. In centrifugal models, the first is crushing by a centrifuge, then the press comes into play. Augers extract juice during processing.

Structural elements

Regardless of the choice of auger or centrifugal design, to assemble a homemade juicer you will need:

device for grinding and squeezing;
bookmark bunker;
container for collecting pomace.

Further design complexity depends on technical capabilities.

The simplest option is manual grinding followed by placement under a screw press. More sophisticated versions require a mechanical chopper drive.

Auger options with simultaneous crushing and squeezing are more costly and take longer to manufacture.

Hand press

The easiest way to get a juicing device is to take advantage of your grandfather's experience. In ancient times, a common wooden trough and a chopper (a special knife for chopping hard fruits and vegetables) were used to chop pre-peeled apples.

The pulp prepared in this way, packed in a canvas (gauze), was loaded into a wooden tub under a press. To drain the juice into a specially prepared container, a hole was made at the bottom of the tub. Any heavy object could be used as a press, for example, a pair of boulders.

Press

Whenever possible, a screw press was used, consisting of:

support frame made of wood or metal;
screw with a handle for tightening;
round support board with a diameter according to the internal dimensions of the container.

The possibility of using a welded apparatus will allow you to assemble a press from metal. Alternatively, you can use:

two pipes;
a U-shaped profile is welded on top;
a hole is made in the profile and a threaded head is welded to install the screw;
on the bottom of the screw, there should be a stop for wringing;
top handle rotation;
a pair of clamps is welded to the bottom of the pipes for attachment to the support board;
instead of clamps, a support structure made of a metal profile can be used.

This option will not be too time-consuming and expensive. The performance of the device depends on the volume of the tub.

In operation, the method of pressing with a press is more laborious due to the performance of a significant part of the work by hand.

Centrifugal juicer from washing machine elements

A popular automated option is devices for extracting centrifugal juice from a washing machine. For their manufacture, the following are removed from the donor device:

drum (centrifuge);
a casing (tank) checked for defects;
fasteners;
ball bearings.

All dismantled parts must be cleaned of powder residues, rust, scale. All holes in the tank must be welded or closed with rubber plugs. Of all the holes, only one should remain to drain the spin. A useful element of the tank will be a filter mesh, which is mounted above the drain outlet.

Making a grater

A standard centrifuge cannot be used as a grater and requires modification. The standard holes that are used to drain water during spinning will not cope with grinding. There are several ways to solve the problem. Among them:

make a steel lining from stainless steel, drill holes and fill teeth, fix it inside the centrifuge;
install a grid on the walls of the centrifuge, which will serve as a grinder;
drill out the regular holes of the drum and fill in the notches with the sharp part inward, facing against its movement.

Installation in an enclosure

A drum with a grater is mounted in the tank. For this purpose, fasteners and ball bearings from the washing machine are used. Fastening is performed depending on the characteristics of the donor machine. The assembled structure is placed in a vertical case, which is closed by a removable lid with latches or a wing-type mount. A hopper is inserted from above into the opening of the lid, where vegetables or fruits are placed for chopping.

To prevent the apple bin from falling through to the grater, a limiter should be provided. The body itself is mounted on a rigid or shock-absorbing base. The main thing is that the device does not lose vibration resistance during operation.

Engine

The device drive is borrowed from the same washing machine. It can be located outside or inside the case. Its speed must be matched to the required rotational speed of the centrifuge by a system of pulleys of the appropriate diameter.

Auger device

A more laborious option, from the point of view of manufacturing, is a screw device for juicing. In this case, most of the parts of the unit are made independently:

stainless steel body;
a screw press located inside the body;
bunker;
a tray for receiving juice, from which it flows into a container;
engine for 1.5 thousand rpm.

The assembled structure is mounted on a metal frame stand with a motor fixed in it. The belt drive transfers rotation from the motor to the auger pulley.

The options listed are not a detailed description of how to make a homemade juicer. These are general ideas on the basis of which you can develop your project based on the available possibilities.

A homemade juicer with a high performance will be useful for gardeners and gardeners who have to deal with the problem of processing a large amount of fruits or vegetables during the season. For household needs, a factory-made household juicer is quite enough, which will provide its owners with several portions of freshly squeezed juice.

DIY apple juicer: instructions and video

The quality of store juices often gives rise to justified criticism. Society has long believed that the safest drink made from vegetables or fruits is squeezed "with your own hands."

A necessary device for this simple procedure is a juicer. There is no shortage of inexpensive juicers for urban kitchens.

Most often these are small household appliances that will not always be able to process a bountiful harvest from the site.

More powerful cars are expensive and inaccessible. A way out in this situation can be a do-it-yourself juicer for apples or other fruits.

Operating principle

To figure out how to make a juicer and start implementing your own project, you need to understand how it works. Juicing involves chopping fruits or vegetables and squeezing.

Structural elements

Regardless of the choice of auger or centrifugal design, to assemble a homemade juicer you will need:

device for grinding and squeezing;
bookmark bunker;
container for collecting pomace.

Further design complexity depends on technical capabilities.

Auger options with simultaneous crushing and squeezing are more costly and take longer to manufacture.

Hand press

Press

Whenever possible, a screw press was used, consisting of:

support frame made of wood or metal;
screw with a handle for tightening;
round support board with a diameter according to the internal dimensions of the container.

The possibility of using a welded apparatus will allow you to assemble a press from metal. Alternatively, you can use:

two pipes;
a U-shaped profile is welded on top;
a hole is made in the profile and a threaded head is welded to install the screw;
on the bottom of the screw, there should be a stop for wringing;
top handle rotation;
a pair of clamps is welded to the bottom of the pipes for attachment to the support board;
instead of clamps, a support structure made of a metal profile can be used.

This option will not be too time-consuming and expensive. The performance of the device depends on the volume of the tub.

Centrifugal juicer from washing machine elements

A popular automated option is devices for extracting centrifugal juice from a washing machine. For their manufacture, the following are removed from the donor device:

drum (centrifuge);
a casing (tank) checked for defects;
fasteners;
ball bearings.

Making a grater

make a steel lining from stainless steel, drill holes and fill teeth, fix it inside the centrifuge;
install a grid on the walls of the centrifuge, which will serve as a grinder;
drill out the regular holes of the drum and fill in the notches with the sharp part inward, facing against its movement.

Installation in an enclosure

The assembled structure is placed in a vertical case, which is closed by a removable lid with latches or a wing-type mount.

A hopper is inserted from above into the opening of the lid, where vegetables or fruits are placed for chopping.

Engine

Auger device

A more laborious option, from the point of view of manufacturing, is a screw device for juicing. In this case, most of the parts of the unit are made independently:

stainless steel body;
a screw press located inside the body;
bunker;
a tray for receiving juice, from which it flows into a container;
engine for 1.5 thousand rpm.

The assembled structure is mounted on a metal frame stand with a motor fixed in it. The belt drive transfers rotation from the motor to the auger pulley.

The options listed are not a detailed description of how to make a homemade juicer. These are general ideas on the basis of which you can develop your project based on the available possibilities.

Source: http://TehnoPomosh.com/dlya-kuhni/sokovyzhimalki/dlya-yablok-svoimi-rukami.html

How to make a juicer with your own hands

A high-performance do-it-yourself juicer is useful for gardeners who have to process large volumes of fruits and berries during harvest. In a domestic environment, factory devices are used that provide the need for small portions of a freshly squeezed drink.

Device types

Before making a do-it-yourself juicer according to your own drawing, you need to study the principle of operation of the device. Depending on the design possibilities, the pressing processes can be carried out in compliance with a certain sequence of stages of work or simultaneously.

Centrifugal juicers process fruits to the state of gruel. They work according to a scheme in which, after crushing by a centrifuge, squeezing takes place using a press. The auger juicer allows you to extract juice from the fruit during processing.

The selection of the necessary structural elements is carried out depending on the type of device for squeezing juice. To simplify the processing process, the fruit is chopped, for example, using a manual beet cutter. Complex designs involve the use of a mechanical drive for shredding.

By design and appearance, screw devices are close relatives of the domestic meat grinder. With their help, you can simultaneously grind and squeeze juice, require more time to manufacture.

Mechanical apple press

Homemade fruit drinks are often made with household appliances that can handle small volumes. To process a bountiful harvest, a home-made juicer for apples and other fruits is a way out of the situation.

A simple old-fashioned way of extracting juice from fruits involves the stage of grinding and squeezing out the liquid from the formed mass. The apples, peeled from the core and spoiled parts, were poured into a wooden trough. Using a special chopping knife, the fruit was processed into a homogeneous mass.

The prepared gruel was packed in cheesecloth and placed under a press in a wooden tub. To collect the apple juice in a container, a hole was provided for the drainage of the liquid in the lower part of the device. The role of the press could be played by heavy objects (stones).

The screw version of the press was equipped with:

the frame on which the device is mounted;
screw with fixed or removable handle;
a support board, round in shape, corresponding to the diameter of the inner part of the container.

How to create a screw press for apples of high productivity can be seen in the video. The do-it-yourself apple juicer is assembled from prepared parts.

To create a structure, you need to prepare 2 pipes, onto which a metal profile is fixed from above using welding. A hole is made in the upper part of the profile, into which a threaded head is inserted.

At the bottom of the screw, the design provides a stop for wringing. The handle of rotation is fixed at the top, and clamps or a supporting structure for fastening are permanently welded from below. The technical capabilities of the press depend on the volume of the tub into which the crushed raw materials are placed for pressing.

During operation, such a device is laborious due to the performance of a significant part of the manual work.

Hydraulic device

It is possible to reduce labor costs for making juice by using a construction with a jack. To make it you will need:

rolled metal (corner, channel);
perforated basket;
board;
screws for fastening;
short log.

The component parts of the bed are measured and welded into the structure. Holes are drilled in the pan.

Chopped apples are placed in a container. A wooden circle is installed on top, cut from a board, equal to the diameter of the perforated basket. A piece of wood is placed on top. The hydraulic juicer is powered by a jack.

Automated design

A washing machine juicer is considered a popular option for juicing. For the manufacture of the device, the following parts are used:

centrifuge;
ball bearings;
fasteners.

All composite structures must be cleaned of powder residues and limescale before use. All openings in the tank are closed with rubber stoppers, leaving only one for draining the juice. It is useful to install a sieve over the drain outlet to filter the juice.

For crushing fruit, a standard centrifuge requires additional revision. You can solve the problem with a steel backing, in which holes are drilled and teeth are stuffed.

A stack mounted on the walls of the centrifuge can crush the raw material. The preparation of the working surface of the drum provides for an increase in the standard holes and the installation of notches with the sharp part inward with a direction opposite to the rotation of the drum.

The made grater is mounted in the tank using ball bearings and fasteners. The design is located in a vertical case, the lid of which is latched. A hopper for receiving fruit is placed in the upper part of the hole.

When operating the device, the main thing is to ensure stability against vibration. It is recommended to fix the body on a rigid base, and provide a limiter for the hopper. The device's motor is taken from the washing machine. It can be mounted inside and outside the structure.

A screw juicer is a more labor-intensive option. Most of the parts are made individually. These include:

frame;
screw;
juice tray;
bunker;
engine.

The structure is assembled and mounted on a metal frame stand with an installed motor. Rotation of the auger is provided by a belt drive from the engine to the pulley.

Grape processing

Before the advent of devices for making juice, manual labor was used. Along with the technology of winemaking, since ancient times, the tradition has come to crush the fruits of grapes with your feet.

At home, for small harvest volumes, a grape juicer is used. Special presses help to process a significant amount of fruit.

Presses come in a variety of designs. They can be equipped with an automatic or mechanical drive, set in motion with a screw or jack. The devices work by loading grapes into a container that looks like a barrel.

Under the action of a force that moves in the downward direction, the grapes are crushed. The resulting juice flows out through the holes.

A do-it-yourself grape crusher works on the same principle as a washer. Therefore, in the manufacture of homemade structures for processing berries, parts of old machines are used.

Source: https://prosoki.ru/sokovyzhimalki/sokovyzhimalka-svoimi-rukami.html

DIY apple press making methods

Apple trees periodically present amateur gardeners with such a large-scale harvest that there is nowhere to put an excess of fruit. In addition to jam and compotes, there is one more option for processing fruits - juice.

But many do not associate with this type of blanks due to the high labor intensity of the process. Ordinary household juicers simply cannot cope with a large volume of raw materials, and not everyone is ready to buy a professional device for the season.

But there is a great option - to quickly and efficiently squeeze the juice from apples on a do-it-yourself press.

To make a standard press yourself does not require special skills and drawings. Anyone can measure, saw off the rail, hammer in a nail or screw the nut, if desired. It is not necessary to own a welding machine, any design can be reproduced in a wooden version using ordinary garden tools .

Homemade wooden apple press

To make a home press from tools, you will need a hacksaw for wood and metal (or a grinder), a welding machine, screwdrivers, pliers, and a hammer. As for the materials, the following are mainly used:

metal channel;
wooden bars, slats, boards;
screws, bolts and nuts;
tank or barrel, stainless steel sheet;
bench screw and nut, valve, threaded rod or jack - depending on the chosen design;
durable fabric with good drainage properties for apple bags: coarse calico, cotton, jute burlap, linen.

Wooden elements are best made of oak, birch or beech, since materials from biologically active tree species (spruce, pine) can change the taste of the juice. Do not make drainage grates from chipboard under any circumstances: fine dust impregnated with phenol-formaldehyde glue will get into the product.

The main thing in the press is a solid foundation and a working mechanism.

The principle of operation of the device:

layer by layer through drainage grates the prepared raw material for pressing is laid(crushed apples) in cloth bags;
with the help of the mechanism oppression descends from above and crushes the juice.

A good press squeezes out 65-70% of the juice, leaving an almost dry cake. It is quite possible to make one with your own hands.

Homemade press designs differ in the principle of operation of the main mechanism:

Screw.
Jack based: mechanical and hydraulic.
Combined.

Screw (worm) press

In the bulk of structures, the pressure is from above, but in the combined version, the compression goes in two directions: with a screw mechanism at the top and a hydraulic jack at the bottom.

The juice press consists of the following parts:

steady bed;
quadrangular or cylindrical frame, inside which bags with shredded apples are folded;
wooden lattice with which the bags are shifted so that they do not creep;
piston-rage t directly exerting pressure on the cake;
thrust bearing for a jack;
working mechanism: hand screw, mechanical or hydraulic jack;
bowl-pallet.

The main body can be:

single perforated: juice will flow through the holes along the walls and through the bottom into the pan;

Single perforated body screw press for apples

double: a solid casing with a slightly larger diameter is put on a perforated metal cylinder;
in the form of a solid metal case with one drain hole at the bottom;
assembled from wooden slats connected by hoops, - barrel. In this case, the walls function as a drainage grid.

Screw press for apples with wooden slats body

There may be no case at all- just a pyramid of wooden lattice frames in a tray with a mouth at the bottom, under which a container for juice is substituted.

Hydraulic frame press

This design is easy and quick to assemble. For the bottom plate, you can take a piece of the countertop, for example.

The screw (worm) mechanism in the press is realized in the form of a large screw (threaded axis) with a nut or a mechanical jack. The latter option is much simpler - you can buy it in a spare parts store or get it out of the trunk of a car, you do not need to look for anything, adjust, grind and weld.

Hydraulic jack structures are significantly more productive(effort from 1 ton) than mechanical ones, and require a minimum of labor on the part of a person. Bottle jacks make it possible to squeeze juice quickly and in large volumes. They fit comfortably into any design.

Bottle hydraulic jack

You can design a press with a removable mechanism, then you don't have to buy a jack specially, but you can use the person on duty in the trunk. After all, the apple harvest is not good every year.

The press needs a stable, solid support - the bed... The simplest thing is to assemble it from wooden blocks using screws. For the manufacture of a metal frame, you will need a welding machine and a channel.

The dimensions of the frame depend on the diameter of the working body or the parameters of the drainage grates. Therefore, if a case structure is planned, then you need to prepare the container in advance.

The simplest frame press with a worm gear

Stable construction welded... A hole is cut in the center of the upper channel for the screw nut (you can use an old bench or order from turners). The nut is welded into the frame.

Frame press frame made of channel

Then assembled wooden drainage grate, which is two layers of strips packed perpendicular to each other.

The thickness of the slats is not less than 20 mm. It is also necessary to install a stand made of bars.

A clamp for the pressing part of the screw is attached to the top board - any metal part of a suitable shape (you can put it on epoxy glue).

Wooden drainage grate of the apple press

The tray is made from a sheet of stainless steel, in the front part the spout-drain is bent. It remains to substitute a saucepan or other container. The result is a press.

Homemade screw frame press

The frame for a hydraulic press is assembled according to the same principle as for a screw press. As a case, the easiest way is to take a ready-made metal or wooden barrel.... A hole is cut out at the very bottom and equipped with a drain spout.

If the wooden barrel is not completely sealed, even good. The juice will drain in several directions at once, in the end it will still end up in the pallet. It is better to put on a plastic casing with a larger diameter on top of such a structure so that there is no splashing.

You can make a wooden case yourself:

It will take: several planks of equal size (parquet can be used), two stainless steel strips and self-tapping screws with an anti-corrosion coating.
Boards from above and below are screwed with self-tapping screws to the stripes at a distance of about 10 mm.
Plank stripes bend in a circle, the ends of the strips are bolted together.
A plastic bowl of a suitable diameter can be used as a pallet. with a juice drain cut out at the bottom.

Apple press with a frame made of wooden strips

Another important element is the jack support... It is usually made of wood: you need to knock down the slats and cut out a circle from the resulting canvas a little less than the diameter of the working body. You can use a grinder to cut out a support from a sheet of stainless steel.

Jack support

Drainage pads are made in the same way as in the description for the screw press but they are given a round shape.

As a result, you should get a structure similar to the one in the photo.

Box-type hydraulic apple press

The principle of squeezing apple juice simple - the finer the raw materials are chopped, the more product will be obtained at the output.

It is best to use a special chopper (crusher), since it is theoretically possible to finely chop several buckets of apples by hand, but in fact it is difficult to implement.

An electric meat grinder for large volumes is also not an option: it roars, howls, heats up, and as a result it can burn out. You can also make a suitable crusher yourself.

The simplest homemade crusher design

A deep hopper is mounted lightly on the cone of moisture-resistant plywood or stainless steel sheet. Two bars are attached to it for stability from below.

A wooden roller (preferably made of beech) with self-tapping screws twisted in a spiral is cut into the lower part of the container. You can use a regular kitchen rolling pin as a drum..

The axis of rotation of the roller goes out, a drill is inserted into it and the process begins.

Metal hopper Wooden roller at the bottom of the hopper

Some people simply crush apples in a bucket using a construction mixer.

After the raw material is prepared, it laid out in cloth bags or wrapped in pieces of fabric according to the principle of an envelope.

When the squeezing process is over, the pulp is taken out, the next batch is loaded.

The remaining cake after quality pressure is usually obtained dry and pressed into "tablets" (photo 16).

Apple cake after the press

It is better to dispose of the pomace in a compost heap. Worms reproduce very well on such material, creating fertilizer valuable for the garden.

The resulting juice can not only be drunk fresh, but also prepared for the winter:

pasteurized rolled up juice;
apple wine several types;
apple cider.

Apples are a very valuable product for health.... It is extremely imprudent and wasteful to bury and give surplus crops to neighboring pigs. Having built a couple of simple devices, you can quickly and easily process all the fruits. And in winter it will be so nice to get healthy and tasty amber drinks from the cellar or refrigerator!

Source: http://profermu.com/sad/derevia/yabloki/press.html

How to make a juicer from a washing machine

A juicer from a washing machine that has reached its end of life is not such a new idea.

Back in the late 1980s, handicraftsmen published in popular technical magazines their drawings of productive juicers, which were made from Soviet machines "Riga", "Oka" or "Vyatka".

We decided to continue the good tradition and propose our ideas regarding the use of a modern washing machine, namely, making a juicer from its parts with minimal alterations.

Why make a juice squeezer?

The question is really good, why spend a lot of time altering a used washing machine in order to turn it into a juicer, when you can buy a powerful machine in a store for relatively little money? The answer to this question lies in human nature.

Some people make such things for the fan, so that they stand in their garage or in the country and can boast to friends of their ingenuity and "golden hands".

And some people make such things with their own hands simply because they like the process of working with hardware and electrics. This is how a home-made concrete mixer from a washing machine is born, emery and God knows what else.

Whatever your motivation, the goal is worthy, and we will try to help you realize it.

What materials will be required and how to prepare them?

To make a juicer from a machine, a front-loading machine with our own hands, we need a washing machine that has served its life and a few more spare parts on top. We remove the excess from the body of the washing machine immediately.

The pump, pressure switch, filler valve, drain filter, block and control panel are all unnecessary parts, we do not need them. You can also remove the bottom and back of the washing machine.

In addition to all this, we need two additional shock-absorbing springs to compensate for the centrifugal force horizontally.

We also need to get two thin strips of metal mesh 30 cm long and 6 cm wide, a large number of 3 mm bolts and nuts, a juice container, a new drain pipe and plugs made of tin and rubber. From the tools we need:

drill;
Bulgarian;
welding;
screwdrivers;
different wrenches;
thin awl or drills;
pliers;
hammer;
scissors for metal.

The idea is as follows, we put the washing machine on its back, substitute the bars in the corners and fix them so that the juicer does not come off them during operation.

We leave the hatch, collar, drum, engine and drive mechanism in place, and remove the rest. The engine will have to be connected separately, since we also removed the control unit.

Remove the drive belt from the pulley.
We unscrew the shock absorbers and all other elements that interfere with the removal of the tank.
We remove the cuff of the hatch (for this you need to loosen the clamp).
We take out the tank together with the drum.
If the tank is collapsible, we untwist it, if it is not collapsible, we cut it along the seam with a grinder.
The drive mechanism need not be disassembled and the drum should not be pulled out, our task is to clean the bottom of the tank from debris and dirt, as well as to clean the outer walls of the drum from the same dirt. After mechanical cleaning, it is better to additionally process the bottom and walls of the tank, as well as the drum with vinegar.
The tank is cleaned, no debris or unnecessary parts such as a heating element, thermistor and other sensors should remain in it. All unnecessary holes must be repaired with tin and rubber patches. We will leave only the drain hole, to which you will need to screw a new drain pipe.

We weld all the holes of the drum by welding, they are not suitable - they are too large. We remove the ribs, and leave the fasteners for them, they will help chop vegetables and fruits.
We make hundreds of small holes with a diameter of 1 mm in the walls of the drum around the entire perimeter.
Putting the tank back. If it was non-separable, then you will have to drill 15-20 holes across the seam in a circle with a drill, coat the seam with sealant, and then tighten the two parts of the tank with bolts.
We install the tank together with the shock absorbers and the hatch cuff in place - the preparation is complete.

Assembling the structure

After high-quality preparation of the parts, which was carried out by hand, it costs nothing to assemble the finished device. To begin with, we will finalize the drum of the washing machine so that it turns into a full-fledged fruit receiver for the juicer.

We take pre-prepared strips of metal mesh and insert them around the drum between the ribs mountings and onto the back wall.
We tighten them with screws to the drum wall for strength. The mesh will act as a vegetable grater.
In addition, the fastening of the rib crusher will help to break the vegetables in the drum, it must be unbent, and the edges sharpened. So the fruit receiver is ready.

Now we need to improve the design so that the device will last as long as possible.

We fasten additional springs to the tank and the wall of the washing machine in order to dampen the vibration of the tank from the horizontal centrifugal force.

This is necessary, since we will operate the juicer with the hatch to the top. Now you need to "give life" to the drive mechanism rotating the drum, namely to connect the motor to the mains. How to do this, see the video below.

We put our hand-made juicer with the hatch up and carry out a test run. The drum should rotate freely at full speed without knocking or other extraneous sounds.

It is also important that the juicer rests securely on wooden supports and does not collapse while working with a full fruit receptacle.

We put a container for juice under the drain pipe, open the hatch, put the fruits in the fruit receptacle and start the juicer.

What will happen to the fruit? Rotating at a speed of 800-1000 rpm, the fruit receiver, aka drum, breaks the fruit into porridge.

The porridge is kneaded in the fruit receptacle, and the juice, together with a part of the pulp, is squeezed out under the action of centrifugal force through the holes in the side and rear walls of the drum and settles in the tank.

How many vegetables and fruits can you best put in the drum so that they are efficiently processed? The answer is simple - the denser the fruits, the less they need to be poured into the fruit receptacle.

For example, hard apples are poured into half a drum, that is, until they fill the fruit receptacle up to half.

Carrots are very hard, so you need to fall asleep in a quarter of the fruit receptacle, but berries such as currants or cherries can be poured onto ¾ of the fruit receptacle - in general, the principle is clear.

In conclusion, we note how you can see that making a juicer from an automatic front-loading machine with your own hands is not too difficult. The washing machine undergoes minimal alterations, you just have to make some adjustments to the design and you can start processing tens of kilograms of fruit from the garden.

The question of whether a juicer can be made by hand is primarily of interest to the owners of summer cottages and backyards, who annually harvest fruits and berries, which must be quickly processed and preserved. The fact that juices obtained on their own are much tastier and healthier than those sold in stores adds even more relevance to this issue.

Today, purchasing a juicer of any performance does not present any particular problems, but such equipment is not cheap. That is why it is advisable to make a juice press with your own hands, especially since the design of such devices is not very complex.

What is the principle of juicing devices

Before wondering how to make a juicer with your own hands, you should understand the principle by which it works. To get juice from fruits or berries, you need to put pressure on them. By their design and operating principle, juicers can be of the following types:

mechanical devices;
hydraulic;
electrohydraulic;
pneumatic.

The simplest in design are mechanical-type juicers, which are most often made by home craftsmen with their own hands. The principle of operation of such devices, which are not distinguished by high performance, but are quite suitable for domestic use, is based on the fact that a piston acts on the raw material, the pressure on which is exerted by a screw mechanism. Fruits and berries are loaded into a perforated basket, through the holes in the walls of which the finished juice flows into the storage tray.

The screw press basket can be made of stainless steel sheet or hardwood. Wood baskets are drainage grates, consisting of two halves connected by metal hoops. The screw presses of the above design can even be used to squeeze apple juice. In this case, the raw material is loaded into the basket of such a juicer in a finely ground form.

How to make a do-it-yourself juice press

As mentioned above, the most simple in design and, accordingly, easy to manufacture are mechanical presses for squeezing juice. So that for apples with your own hands, on which you can process other fruit and berry raw materials, you will need the following consumables and tools:

stainless steel sheet;
channel or square metal pipe with a cross section of 40x40 and a wall thickness of at least 3 mm;
pipe with a diameter of 16 mm;
a rod on the surface of which a thread is applied;
screw;
board 30 mm thick;
welding machine;
grinder and electric drill;
hammer;
hacksaw for metal.

Before you start making a homemade apple juicer, it is advisable to find drawings or drawings of such a device on the Internet or draw them yourself. It will also be useful to watch a video on the manufacture of a juicer, which shows such a process in all its details.

Press juicer options

In the upper part of the resulting press frame, it is necessary to drill a hole into which the nut for the screw mechanism of the device is welded. Depending on whether you need a large or small press for juicing, the dimensions of the perforated basket and the frame are selected, which serves as a supporting element for the entire juicer.

As a piston through which the screw mechanism will exert pressure on the raw materials loaded into the basket, you can use a wood board (a circle of the corresponding diameter is cut out of it).

Wood piston Stainless steel piston PTFE piston

Device types

The selection of the necessary structural elements is carried out depending on the type of device for squeezing juice. To simplify the processing process, the fruit is chopped, for example, using a manual beet cutter. Complex designs involve the use of a mechanical drive for shredding.

By design and appearance, screw devices are close relatives of the domestic meat grinder. With their help, you can simultaneously grind and squeeze juice, require more time to manufacture.

The screw version of the press was equipped with:

the frame on which the device is mounted;
screw with fixed or removable handle;
a support board, round in shape, corresponding to the diameter of the inner part of the container.

How to create a screw press for apples of high productivity can be seen in the video. The do-it-yourself apple juicer is assembled from prepared parts.

During operation, such a device is laborious due to the performance of a significant part of the manual work.

Hydraulic device

It is possible to reduce labor costs for making juice by using a construction with a jack. To make it you will need:

rolled metal (corner, channel);
perforated basket;
board;
screws for fastening;
short log.

The component parts of the bed are measured and welded into the structure. Holes are drilled in the pan.

Automated design

A washing machine juicer is considered a popular option for juicing. For the manufacture of the device, the following parts are used:

centrifuge;
ball bearings;
fasteners.

For crushing fruit, a standard centrifuge requires additional revision. You can solve the problem with a steel backing, in which holes are drilled and teeth are stuffed.

The made grater is mounted in the tank using ball bearings and fasteners. The design is located in a vertical case, the lid of which is latched. A hopper for receiving fruit is placed in the upper part of the hole.

A screw juicer is a more labor-intensive option. Most of the parts are made individually. These include:

frame;
screw;
juice tray;
bunker;
engine.

The structure is assembled and mounted on a metal frame stand with an installed motor. Rotation of the auger is provided by a belt drive from the engine to the pulley.

Grape processing

It is used at home for small crop volumes. Special presses help to process a significant amount of fruit.

Under the action of a force that moves in the downward direction, the grapes are crushed. The resulting juice flows out through the holes.

A do-it-yourself grape crusher works on the same principle as a washer. Therefore, in the manufacture of homemade structures for processing berries, parts of old machines are used.

Can I make a DIY apple juicer? Of course, moreover, any person can cope with it. The material below will be of interest to summer residents, people who have subsidiary gardening and who love apple juice in unlimited quantities throughout the year.

If we are talking about juicing up to 2 liters of seasonal fruits, then electric auger juicers, presented on the shelves of any large equipment store, will help.

But if it is necessary to squeeze juice from a large number of apples, and electrical household products are not suitable, then the head and materials at hand come to the rescue.

Large quantities of apples require a highly productive and reliable juicer.

One of the main advantages of a homemade device is with minimal or no investment, if all the materials at hand are available. In the event of a malfunction or breakdown, it is possible to repair the device yourself.

Before you start making a homemade juicer, you need to understand how it works and know what elements must be necessarily provided and installed in the process of its creation:

the first part required is a chopper;
in fact, the press, which produces juice from the fruit;
something like a filter, in this case you can use cheesecloth, sieve, colander, or make it yourself using a drill and stainless steel;
the last required element is a container in which freshly squeezed apple juice should be collected.

Chopper Press Sieve Container for fresh juice

Homemade juicers are divided into 4 types: mechanical, pneumatic, hydraulic and electro-hydraulic. The most commonly made at home are mechanical juicers.

Such models are large in size and are divided into two types: centrifugal apparatus, where the apple is crushed in a centrifuge, and then a press or auger products come into operation, which produce the necessary juice through complete processing of the fruit.

A big plus of auger devices is that they give the maximum amount of juice, and after the end of work there is no need to clean and rinse them like centrifugal ones. Please note that the option with a screw apparatus is more costly and laborious to create, requiring the use of a machine and the presence of certain knowledge.

MechanicalHydraulic

One of the easiest ways to quickly create a juicer is the old folk method.

This requires a wooden or metal container, a sieve and a manual screw press, under which the fruits are poured, and the juice is squeezed out of them by means of human strength.

Any solid material (an old whetstone, a wooden circle of hard wood, a metal product) can act as a press, the desired shape is round.

In the manufacture of this model, only the creation of a screw press will take time.

To do this, you will need a so-called support frame, metal or wooden, the screw itself, preferably with a tightening handle, and a support board, the diameter of which must correspond to the dimensions of the inside of the container.

If there is a welding machine and a metal sheet, then the above-described screw mechanism, as well as a metal profile for attaching the base plate, can be welded, which also does not take much time and effort.

Among self-made apple juicers of the automatic principle of operation, the use of elements of an old or out-of-order washing machine of any type is considered a popular option. What is needed to make it:

take a drum of a typewriter, better known as a centrifuge, and an intact casing (tank);
in the tank itself, it is imperative to close all unnecessary holes and holes in any way, leaving only one, through which the finished juice will flow out during the extraction;
if the filter mesh is preserved in a satisfactory condition in the tank, then it can be transferred and installed on the product drain;
the presence or independent production of fasteners;
ball bearings, if the old ones are in order, use them or purchase new ones.

Assembling an automatic juicer has its own nuances:

installation of a DC motor with a power of at least 11 kW;
making a frame for attaching the casing, it is best to weld it from metal corners;
all electrical contacts must be well insulated, if possible, use a corrugation;
before switching on, it is necessary to check the correctness of the assembled device, the electrical network must provide the required voltage;
after assembling the device, it is necessary to rinse it well and make the first dry start.

The product is ready for use. Do not forget that after each squeeze, the drum must be rinsed and cleaned. A product of this type shows great productivity: within half an hour, you can process 2-3 buckets of apples and get natural fruit juice.

There is another easy way to create a juicer for your favorite apple drink. We take a regular mixer, attach 2 bolts to its lower part, connect it with an electric drill and grind apples in a container (bucket, deep basin, tank). The resulting mushy liquid is placed in a cloth bag and in a new container, preferably with holes on the bottom for the juice to flow out.

Before squeezing the juice, apples must be carefully sorted out, since rotten fruits will subsequently negatively affect the taste of the future drink. After selection, the fruits must be thoroughly rinsed and allowed to drain.

It is advisable to cut large apples into pieces, the core can not be removed, but in this case, after obtaining the juice, it will be necessary to drive it through a dense filter to remove seeds, the peel from the apples is also not removed.

After all the juice has been drained, pass it through the filter. However, if you plan to prepare juice with pulp, and the cores of the fruit were removed in advance, then the finished drink may not be driven through the filter. To preserve the nutrients in the resulting juice, it is better to pasteurize it, but not boil it.

For information on how to make a juicer with your own hands, see the next video.

How to make a juicer with your own hands

Device types

The selection of the necessary structural elements is carried out depending on the type of device for squeezing juice. To simplify the processing process, the fruit is chopped, for example, using a manual beet cutter. Complex designs involve the use of a mechanical drive for shredding.

By design and appearance, screw devices are close relatives of the domestic meat grinder. With their help, you can simultaneously grind and squeeze juice, require more time to manufacture.

Mechanical apple press

The screw version of the press was equipped with:

the frame on which the device is mounted;
screw with fixed or removable handle;
a support board, round in shape, corresponding to the diameter of the inner part of the container.

How to create a screw press for apples of high productivity can be seen in the video. The do-it-yourself apple juicer is assembled from prepared parts.

At the bottom of the screw, the design provides a stop for wringing. The handle of rotation is fixed at the top, and clamps or a supporting structure for fastening are permanently welded from below. The technical capabilities of the press depend on the volume of the tub into which the crushed raw materials are placed for pressing.

During operation, such a device is laborious due to the performance of a significant part of the manual work.

Hydraulic device

It is possible to reduce labor costs for making juice by using a construction with a jack. To make it you will need:

rolled metal (corner, channel);
perforated basket;
board;
screws for fastening;
short log.

The component parts of the bed are measured and welded into the structure. Holes are drilled in the pan.

Automated design

A washing machine juicer is considered a popular option for juicing. For the manufacture of the device, the following parts are used:

centrifuge;
ball bearings;
fasteners.

For crushing fruit, a standard centrifuge requires additional revision. You can solve the problem with a steel backing, in which holes are drilled and teeth are stuffed.

The made grater is mounted in the tank using ball bearings and fasteners. The design is located in a vertical case, the lid of which is latched. A hopper for receiving fruit is placed in the upper part of the hole.

A screw juicer is a more labor-intensive option. Most of the parts are made individually. These include:

frame;
screw;
juice tray;
bunker;
engine.

The structure is assembled and mounted on a metal frame stand with an installed motor. Rotation of the auger is provided by a belt drive from the engine to the pulley.

Grape processing

At home, for small harvest volumes, a grape juicer is used. Special presses help to process a significant amount of fruit.

Under the action of a force that moves in the downward direction, the grapes are crushed. The resulting juice flows out through the holes.

A do-it-yourself grape crusher works on the same principle as a washer. Therefore, in the manufacture of homemade structures for processing berries, parts of old machines are used.

DIY apple juicer: instructions and video

The quality of store juices often gives rise to justified criticism. Society has long believed that the safest drink made from vegetables or fruits is squeezed "with your own hands."

A necessary device for this simple procedure is a juicer. There is no shortage of inexpensive juicers for urban kitchens.

Most often these are small household appliances that will not always be able to process a bountiful harvest from the site.

More powerful cars are expensive and inaccessible. A way out in this situation can be a do-it-yourself juicer for apples or other fruits.

Operating principle

To figure out how to make a juicer and start implementing your own project, you need to understand how it works. Juicing involves chopping fruits or vegetables and squeezing.

Structural elements

Regardless of the choice of auger or centrifugal design, to assemble a homemade juicer you will need:

device for grinding and squeezing;
bookmark bunker;
container for collecting pomace.

Further design complexity depends on technical capabilities.

Auger options with simultaneous crushing and squeezing are more costly and take longer to manufacture.

Hand press

Press

Whenever possible, a screw press was used, consisting of:

support frame made of wood or metal;
screw with a handle for tightening;
round support board with a diameter according to the internal dimensions of the container.

The possibility of using a welded apparatus will allow you to assemble a press from metal. Alternatively, you can use:

two pipes;
a U-shaped profile is welded on top;
a hole is made in the profile and a threaded head is welded to install the screw;
on the bottom of the screw, there should be a stop for wringing;
top handle rotation;
a pair of clamps is welded to the bottom of the pipes for attachment to the support board;
instead of clamps, a support structure made of a metal profile can be used.

This option will not be too time-consuming and expensive. The performance of the device depends on the volume of the tub.

Centrifugal juicer from washing machine elements

A popular automated option is devices for extracting centrifugal juice from a washing machine. For their manufacture, the following are removed from the donor device:

drum (centrifuge);
a casing (tank) checked for defects;
fasteners;
ball bearings.

Making a grater

make a steel lining from stainless steel, drill holes and fill teeth, fix it inside the centrifuge;
install a grid on the walls of the centrifuge, which will serve as a grinder;
drill out the regular holes of the drum and fill in the notches with the sharp part inward, facing against its movement.

Installation in an enclosure

The assembled structure is placed in a vertical case, which is closed by a removable lid with latches or a wing-type mount.

A hopper is inserted from above into the opening of the lid, where vegetables or fruits are placed for chopping.

Engine

Auger device

A more laborious option, from the point of view of manufacturing, is a screw device for juicing. In this case, most of the parts of the unit are made independently:

stainless steel body;
a screw press located inside the body;
bunker;
a tray for receiving juice, from which it flows into a container;
engine for 1.5 thousand rpm.

The assembled structure is mounted on a metal frame stand with a motor fixed in it. The belt drive transfers rotation from the motor to the auger pulley.

The options listed are not a detailed description of how to make a homemade juicer. These are general ideas on the basis of which you can develop your project based on the available possibilities.

Homemade apple juicer: a useful thing with your own hands

Today we will tell you, using the materials of one video review (special correspondent), how to make dry wine, like the one sold by stores. We mean the facts of fakes, not a real quality product. However, the result will surprise readers.

What does a homemade apple juicer have to do with it? The connection is obvious. We will do the chatter after receiving the fermented apple juice. We do not urge you to repeat the steps below, use the resulting drink as a drink.

A man must be handy. The village knew. There was no concept of doing it yourself. It is not customary to do anything else, by and large. The Krivoruks were reproached: they did not grow from the right place.

The question of how to make a juicer for apples was not asked, the solution was found long ago. Was hammered, using boards, a long trough. As for feeding pigs. The inside is rectangular. The apples were cut, throwing out wormy places, the cores, cuttings were removed (which served as a source of the increased content of bacteria fermenting the juice). The resulting pulp was poured into a trough and crushed.

In order to prepare apples for falling asleep in the juicer, a special spatula was made. We believe that in the absence of iron, you will make a sharp tool out of wood; nowadays it is much easier to find a blade like a sapper's.

Equipped with a rectangular bayonet, exactly the right size for the width of the trough (it is more correct to make it according to the size of the purchased blade). Holding on to the shaft, the winemaker is called upon to grind the apple pulp as much as possible.

Then the mash was neatly packed with gauze, transferred to a press-type juicer.

For example, a tub with sheer walls. Corresponding to the section, a special piston was manufactured. The worm mechanism completed the device of the home-made juicer, squeezed the pulp with terrible force. A hole was cut in the bottom of the tub, near the base. Ready ale was removed from a homemade juicer.

The gauze had to be put inside the tub, the container for collecting the product was substituted, the piston was wound inside, the process began. If there was no worm mechanism, the homemade juicer was supplemented with a couple of weighty boulders, the owner pressed on top with his hands. The juice began to drain abundantly.

Why is such a modern person? Still want to make your own juicer instead of buying it from Vladimir from Togliatti, who gets a bucket of clear apple cider in 20 minutes? Feed dry cake in winter to the bird ... Vitamins, iron. We consider the review as informational and entertaining. We do not urge you to repeat it.

The promised wine with a homemade juicer

Below is a recipe for a chat made by specialists of a special laboratory for the Special Correspondent program. The process is so addictive that it overshadows the description of making a homemade juicer. Bormotukha took the silver medal in Sochi.

If the juice of unsuccessfully rolled cans fermented, housewives advise:

Boil to improve the taste. The method is not very good, the fermentation flavor will remain.

Consider for the future, improve the sanitary conditions in the homemade juicer area. Pour out the spoiled product.

Allow the juice to ferment completely. It turns out apple cider vinegar, we use it in cooking in the usual manner. Homemade vinegar turns out to be softer.

Start making your cider recipe.

We suggest, finally, to start creating a chat in order to avoid questions about why a home-made juicer was made with diligence.

Not to compete with Vladimir from Togliatti? In order for the juice to ferment better, it must find a warm place, add sugar (feed the bacteria).

If you made cider, the flesh of a trough will do, since the task is to win a medal, let's continue. Three or four days later, the next step.

Pour the fermented juice of a homemade juicer into a large container. The volume overlap is about two times. Stock up for future use:

4 liters of fermented product through the efforts of a home-made juicer, add 100 grams of pure alcohol, a liter of imported cheap wine. Alcohol will give a degree, wine - a bouquet. After all, we do wine, after all!

Citric acid gives sourness to the juice. One package is enough to make the full 5 with a little available liters. Two bubbles of glycerin are added to prevent the components from reacting with each other.

The contents are poured in, the container is shaken, stirring. A few tablespoons of baking soda are added to prevent further fermentation.

Otherwise, the wine (the mumble of a homemade juicer) will simply rip apart the filled bottles.

The journalists, having placed a beautiful girl, provided the exhibition stand with chatter, managed to get a silver medal, numerous positive responses from the visitors of the exhibition.

Before you make a juicer, think it over. Dirt, wasps, unsanitary conditions. Homemade juicers are placed in the garden, on the balcony, the conditions are foreign to ideal. Take the trouble to strictly maintain cleanliness. Has the desire been preserved? Let's discuss how to make a homemade juicer by raking the washing machine.

Are you ready to explore the impressive design, where the washing machine centrifuge rotates the cake, squeezing out the juice? Forced to upset.

The spin mode provides 1800 rpm, it will not be enough to milk the juice of ordinary apples. Rotary juicers work 3 - 15 times faster.

The danger of rotating the drum of an opened washing machine simply overshadows the hypothetical benefit of a person who decides to create a homemade design.

In the washing mode, the drum of the machine slowly rotates, domestic kulibins have long noticed. Speed is powerless to provide with ordinary motors, devoid of special gearboxes. Here, consider a ready-made juicer. The device will replace the trough, sharp blade. It is intended to grind the pulp of the fruit.

There is a belt reducer. The motor pulley is much smaller than the drum pulley diameter. The turnover of the latter is significantly reduced. It remains to equip the drum pulley with a chopping device, a conventional meat grinder. Other designs are allowed, helping to make apples a cake for laying a press-type juicer.

Gauze filled with apple pulp can be shifted with planks by increasing the pressure applied.

There is a radical solution. Soviet activator washing machine with a spin compartment. The design can turn into a homemade juicer. We use the vertical drum without modification, if the pulp is chopped beforehand. Avoid putting too much - you will break the appliance.

For experienced kulibins, it is recommended to make a round grater, taking 1 mm steel along the bottom diameter. Reinforce the gizmo with several aluminum rivets (the holes look upward with notches); a steel pipe with a diameter less than (20 mm) of the neck of the vertical drum is used to feed the apples inside. Should not reach the bottom by 5 mm, otherwise it will cling to the grater.

apples fall on a grater through a steel pipe of a home-made juicer;
the pipe walls do not allow to jump out to the side;
when the power is turned on, the apples are quickly crushed;
the juice flies out, the cake is retained by the mesh walls of the drum;
at the end of the cycle, production waste is removed from a homemade juicer.

Eyewitnesses say: with the help of the construction, we will get up to 50 liters of juice per hour. It is not considered a shock indicator, enough for a homemade juicer. If you have a desire to learn something new, write, we will post the review "Homemade grape juicer". Previously, girls trampled fruit with their feet, today it is considered unaesthetic.

How to make a juicer with your own hands

When it comes to processing large quantities of fruit into juice, one involuntarily thinks about a reliable and high-performance juicer. Unfortunately, the cost of such devices is high. But don't despair. If you are smart, then a do-it-yourself juicer will turn out to be no worse than the purchased version. How can you do it?

How the juicer works

To make a juicer for apples, grapes or other berries and fruits, you need to understand how it works. Its design must include the following parts:

a chopper that will destroy the shell of the fruit;
press, squeezing out juice;
a filter or something like a sieve or colander to filter the juice;
the container into which the juice is poured.

A grater can act as a chopper if a homemade juicer is intended for apples or other fruits with a hard shell. You can also use a mixer mounted on a drill that rotates a lot.

Method of making a grater and filter from a washing machine

Now let's take a closer look at how to make a juicer with your own hands so that it quickly squeezes the juice from apples. For this, you can use parts of an old washing machine with a traditional horizontal load of laundry. The automatic machine is disassembled, the drum and its casing, as well as the mounting bracket with bearings, are removed. Bearings must be in good condition and replaced if necessary.

The drum is like a sieve through which the juice from the apples will drain. There should be one hole in the casing through which the juice will be collected in a jar, saucepan or bucket. The rest of the holes are closed with rubber pads, pressing them with bolted plates. The plates should be made of stainless steel.

In order to make a grater, a circle is cut out of steel with a thickness of 2 mm with a diameter of 22 cm and a second circle made of thin steel with a thickness of 0.5 mm of the same diameter. Thin steel will act as a spacer to increase the rigidity of the float. The gasket must be attached to the bottom of the sieve drum on three brass posts. Previously, five holes are made in it, as well as in the grater, for fastening to the grater screws.

Now you need to fill the teeth that will cut the fruit. To do this, a 2 mm steel circle is fixed on plywood with a thickness of at least 10 mm. Then the circle is divided into identical sectors (usually up to 20 sectors) and the notches are filled with a punch. The markings must be made very precisely so that during the operation of the grater it does not move and is located strictly in the center of the juicer.

To make the juice flow out clean, the holes must be reduced. For this, a mesh with cells with a diameter of about 1 mm is stuffed inside the drum. The smaller the holes, the clearer the juicer will be.

How to make a hopper and pusher

A hopper is required to load apples or pears. It is made from a piece of plastic pipe and secured so that the fruit spills out onto the edge of the grater.

The diameter of the pipe should be such that a medium-sized apple can easily slip into it. For ranets, a diameter of 10 cm is suitable.

You can attach the hopper to the casing of the washing machine using four aluminum corners and bolts that are inserted from the inside.

To make a pusher for apples, use a handle for a hand-held agricultural tool. It should be of non-resinous wood. Birch is ideal. To prevent the pusher from falling into the juicer, a limiter is placed on top of it. At the bottom, attach a plywood circle slightly smaller than the diameter of the pipe.

Juicer collection

When the individual parts are ready, they are put together. The motor that will rotate the drum is selected separately. Typically a 1.1 kW DC motor is used. This is sufficient for high performance. You can take less power, more is undesirable, since strong vibrations will occur, and the homemade juicer will fall apart.

The lid for the tank can be cut out of thick polyethylene. The frame for fastening the casing is welded from the corners. Fasteners must be securely clamped and electrical contacts must be insulated and protected from splashes and moisture.

The finished structure must be washed with dishwashing detergent and rinsed with plenty of water. Then they make a test run, checking how the drum is spinning. The drum must be rinsed with water after each use.

Other ways to make juicers

If you cannot figure out how to make a juicer from a washing machine or you do not have suitable spare parts, then you can go another easier way.

To grind apples, use a mixer to mix mortars by cutting a few bolts into the lower part. The mixer can be put on the drill by increasing the number of revolutions. The apples are crushed in a bucket, after which the resulting mass is placed in a bag, placed in a press and squeezed. The bag is needed to separate the cake.

The difficulty here lies in the manufacture of a press that will squeeze out the juice as efficiently as possible. The container into which the crushed apples are loaded is made from a large saucepan by drilling holes in it. Some experts use a bearing pressing mechanism as a press. You can weld the press yourself by installing a jack on top.

Fruit preparation

The most time consuming collection and preparation for processing of fruits. They need to be washed, sorted out, allowed to drain. Large fruits can be cut into pieces, the seeds do not need to be removed. Rotten apples and pears are thrown away because they negatively affect the taste of the finished juice. The cake is used for fermentation or fed to animals.

If the juice you have turned out with a small content of pulp, cake, then let it settle. After that, drain, boil and pour into jars. You can pasteurize the finished product, excluding boiling. In this case, you will save the maximum amount of nutrients.

How to make a do-it-yourself juicer, homemade apple and citrus press

How to make a juicer with your own hands, a homemade apple and citrus press.

If you think that using a washing machine as a juicer is a new, yet unknown idea, then you are wrong.

A similar do-it-yourself apple juicer was made back in Soviet times, when the entrepreneurial spirit of users sharply outstripped the capabilities of the industry.

And since a squeezer from a washing machine is known to many, I want to talk about another way of such a transformation, which allows you to interfere with machine components at a minimum level.

Thus, you can use the device not only as a squeezer, but also as a washing machine.

Which cars are right for you?

To begin with, it is worth noting that the idea of turning a washing machine into an apparatus for making juice came to the minds of our citizens not because of a lack of household appliances in stores, but because household auger machines were characterized by low productivity. You have to constantly be near them in the process of work, process fruits, regularly clean the drum.

If you need to process fruits into juice on a large scale, then the "washing structure" is just right for you. A home-made juicer will be made from machines such as "Volga-60" or "Kiev". In principle, any model with a centrifuge and an activator at the bottom of the tank will do. The device does not have to be new. Those machines that have been used for their intended purpose for several years are also suitable.

What can be done with a washer?

The alteration process consists in removing the activator and the shaft from the bowels of the machine, with the subsequent installation of the shaft of the required diameter. The part of the shaft located in the washing tub has a clear thread. On this very thread, you need to fix three knives turned at 60 degrees, using ordinary nuts for this.

Make sure that fasteners, knives and shaft are stainless steel. Next, you need to plug the drain hole of the tank and lay a stainless steel mesh in the centrifuge. The mesh should have a mesh size of about 1.5 millimeters.

This can be achieved by using a wire of 0.2-0.25 mm. The net must necessarily cover the side surface of the centrifugal drum completely, with a 40 or 50 mm overlap. At the bottom of the centrifuge, you need to put the rubber cover that comes with the washing machine.

The hole in the cover is closed with a plug. Everything. It remains to thoroughly rinse the washing tank with baking soda, as well as the hoses, the pump and the centrifuge itself. Otherwise, you will drink juice with the remains of washing powder.

Since a do-it-yourself juicer must work longer than the timer with a relay provides, this very relay is turned off. Alternatively, you can jam the toggle switch after turning on the device.

The working process

In principle, such a device can be used for grapes, citrus fruits and other garden fruits, but I will talk about the process of making juice using the example of apples.

We take juicy, unripe apple fruits (15-20 kilograms), wash them well and put them in small portions without cutting into the washing tub at the moment when the knives rotate. After 20-30 minutes (depending on the degree of ripeness of the fruit), grinding will stop.

This pulverized mass, similar to a liquid puree, must be transferred to the centrifuge in 3 liter portions. If you put in more portions, then during the squeezing, the apple mass will "leave" the drum at a speed, clogging the pump along the way.

The next step is to turn on the centrifuge and then squeeze out the juice. After 2-3 minutes, you can turn off the centrifuge, then take out the mesh with the stuck cake and shake out the remnants of apples into the trash can.

Device efficiency

Having learned how to make juice in a washing machine, you may wonder what the device that you made with your own hands is capable of? I answer.

If you work with apples, then the productivity of your "washing machine" will be from 10 to 12 liters per hour, without peeling and cutting the fruit. At the same time, during the grinding process, you do not have to be directly present near the homemade squeezer.

At this time, you can prepare the next portion of fruit, pasteurize the finished juice, etc.

The device is suitable for working with juicy berries (cherries, plums, grapes, as well as some juicy vegetables. A certain amount of pulp will be present in the juice (depending on the variety and type of fruit, the duration of chopping).

But this is typical for real household juicers. If you need to get rid of sediment, let the juice settle, then filter it through cheesecloth.

By the way, waste (cake) can be used as fertilizer or for feeding birds.

How to make a juicer from a machine forever?

If you decide to completely give up the washing machine to be torn apart by juice passions, then you can replace the activator seal and the bearing assembly in it. This will make the device more convenient and reliable. In principle, other improvements can be made, but only with some knowledge, experience and ingenuity.

Making a juicer from a plastic bottle

If you handed in your main squeezer for repairs and still need to make juice, you can build a manual squeezer using a plastic bottle. This is not at all difficult to do.

You will need a five liter bottle filled with water, but only one with a strongly concave bottom. We cut off this very bottom as evenly as possible, making an incision at a height of 10-15 centimeters from the bottom of the bottle.

So our device is ready! How to use such a simple device? I think, looking at the cut off part, you will understand everything without additional instructions.

How to make juice without a juicer?

1. If you need to squeeze blueberries, raspberries or other juicy berries with a soft skin, use regular cheesecloth for this. First, sort and rinse the berries, dry on a soft cloth and start spinning.

2. Fold clean cheesecloth in 4 layers, place on top of a wide bowl. Pour the berries onto the cheesecloth, after which we collect the edges of the fabric in our hand so that you get a bag. Holding the bag of berries over the bowl by the neck, we begin to twist it with a decrease in the volume of the part with berries. Twisting the bag, you need to squeeze it a little with your hands, moving the mass of berries to the bottom.

3. If you are going to make juice from currants, apricots, peaches, strawberries, cherries or plums, then before using the gauze, you need to slightly knead the fruit, removing the seeds and dividing the fruit or berries into two halves. Peaches are divided into four parts.

4. The finished fruits are laid out on four-fold gauze, after which you need to twist it into a bag so that the fabric slightly wraps around the fruit. The bag is placed in a bowl, after which the contents are pounded with a wooden mortar.

5. When you have mashed berries and fruits, start squeezing the contents, twisting in the same way.

6. If you want to get juice from apples, cucumbers and carrots, then you need to peel the fruits. The carrots are peeled in the traditional way, the skin is cut from the cucumbers and apples. The finished products are rubbed on a fine plastic grater, after which you can squeeze them through cheesecloth. We use the same method to squeeze onions, although I would recommend not rubbing it, but passing it through a meat grinder.

7. Citrus fruits are squeezed out without any additional tools. To begin with, take a ripe lemon or orange and knead it well in your hands, without damaging the skin.

8. When the fruit is soft, make a hole in it with a knife and squeeze the juice from the inside, pressing on the surface of the skin.

Other useful information:

DIY juicer repair

Professional juicers

Best mechanical juicer

DIY juicer (photo)

We have been using the juicer for a long time, but we wanted to assemble a device with which you can work in "field conditions" - at the mother-in-law in the village or at the dacha, in addition with less effort and time. In my device, apples are processed whole, which speeds up the process. You just need to choose fruits without a wormhole, wash them.

The self-made device consists of two parts: a grater and a press.