Stucco decor in the interior and architecture: the nuances of use (24 photos). All about stucco molding in the interior of your apartment Wooden decor and stucco molding in the interior

For each person, it is important how the room looks like in which he spends a large amount of free time. When starting to renovate your apartment, you want every little thing to bring joy and lift your spirits. Now on the construction market you can find anything you want to create an interesting interior. One way to add flavor and style to a space is to use various molded details. Stucco decor in the interior will help to visually correct the proportions of the room, divide the room into separate zones.

Stucco molding in the interior appeared in antiquity and was considered a sign of wealth. In tsarist Russia, stucco moldings adorned the palaces of St. Petersburg and Tsarskoye Selo. Nowadays, even with a modest budget, you can decorate your home with stucco decor. You can use this decoration option both in a classic interior and in a modern one. The main thing is to follow some rules:

- stucco molding should not be used in small rooms - this will create a feeling of clutter, visually reduce the room;

- stucco decoration in rooms where the ceiling height is less than three meters will look inappropriate;

- furniture, colors and finishing materials should be combined with each other, the design of the room should be appropriate.

Stucco molding material

Stucco molding in the interior can be made of plaster and polyurethane. Polyurethane stucco molding is used most often for zoning a room, decorating a ceiling or walls. Polyurethane stucco molding has a lot of advantages: this material is durable, strong and lightweight, it can be painted in any color, it does not crack or yellow, it perfectly tolerates temperature changes. Installation of polyurethane stucco molding does not require much effort, it is done using assembly glue or liquid nails.

Advice: products made of polyurethane can be coated with paint that imitates gilding, for this they must be pre-primed. An imitation of old bronze can be obtained by applying gilding over marsh-colored paint.

Gypsum is a natural material, due to which gypsum stucco molding has a number of advantages. Gypsum is resistant to moisture and temperature, does not contain harmful impurities and toxins. However, gypsum products are quite heavy and very fragile, so the installation of such stucco molding should be done by professionals. Nevertheless, gypsum stucco molding is a classic option for decorating a room and has been in demand for many years. Choosing this material for the interior, the end result will not leave anyone indifferent.

Stucco design in the interior

Stucco molding in the interior speaks of the owner's desire to give his home individuality and unique style. It is important to avoid cluttering the room with stucco decoration and remember that each element has its own place.

Most often used in the repair of the cornice, which is located at the junction of the wall and ceiling. Ceiling cornices are available in any strength and flexibility, smooth or convex. If you choose the right cornice, the room can be visually enlarged or reduced, to hide irregularities.

Another important part of the finish is the skirting board. This element will hide the joint between the wall and the floor, keep the bottom edge of the wallpaper in good condition and help remove wires. When choosing a skirting board, you need to take into account the texture and color of the floor and ceiling coverings. In addition, polyurethane skirting boards can be painted in almost any color, thus bringing any design idea to life.

Stucco molding in the interior is also used in the form of moldings. The moldings are attached to a flat surface, representing overhead decorative strips that can give the room a finished look. In addition, with the help of moldings, you can uniquely decorate the ceiling or walls, highlight a particularly important item.

Advice: it is best to use acrylic paint to change the color of the molding. Subsequently, the molding can be cleaned and washed.

No other material will decorate the room as well as stucco elements. However, you should be careful, because stucco molding will not look appropriate in any style. It is best to contact a professional who will help you come up with an interesting solution and implement your ideas.

Stucco molding in the interior: luxury or bad taste?

The stucco molding in the interior is associated with luxury by the absolute majority. Indeed, it is difficult to imagine the setting of a royal or royal palace, built in the century before last, without decoration with relief patterns on the ceiling and walls. People with high titles, too, did not lag behind the crowned heads.

Now the society is more democratic. Anyone can afford stucco decoration. However, the room, whatever one may say, must still meet some requirements.

1. A room, apartment or house should be large in size. In a living room of 18 square meters, stucco molding will look out of place. Visually, this decor element will make the room even smaller, creating a feeling of clutter.
2. If you intend to decorate the ceiling with stucco molding, then first of all you need to make sure that it is of sufficient height. Otherwise, the ceiling will seem low, pressing from above. Distinguished guests will always be afraid of hitting the ceiling with their heads.
3. The design of the room should be appropriate - semi-antique: classic, baroque, rococo, modern. For these styles, stucco is an essential attribute. At the same time, everything should be combined: furniture, finishing materials, colors. It is difficult for a person who is far from the art of design to understand all these areas. The vast majority can still intuitively understand how appropriate stucco molding is in a particular interior, but despite this, in order not to make difficult-to-correct mistakes, in this case it is better to turn to a professional designer.

Stucco molding will be out of place in small apartments, the most striking example of which in the countries of the former Soviet Union are the so-called Khrushchev houses. The stucco molding with its presence gives the room luxury and charm, while all other details should also speak of the owner as a person who knows a lot about life. Cheap furniture and an ascetic interior with stucco molding will only indicate bad taste.

Many people inherit the stucco molding after buying apartments in Stalinist houses. Even at the initial stage of the renovation, it is worth considering whether you want to keep it. If the decision is positive, then the finishing materials should be selected appropriate, those that emphasize the beauty of the pattern. Only in this case the interior will look advantageous and complete. All doubts that arise, in any case, should be resolved with the help of the designer.

Stucco molding: types of parts.

The presence of stucco details in the interior shows the desire of the owner to make his home individual, cozy and unique. Stucco molding speaks of wealth and luxury. It is unlikely that yesterday's students will decorate the interior in this way. At the same time, we must not forget that an excessive abundance of stucco embossed details can lead to sad consequences. It is also important to remember that for each element of stucco molding there is a specific place.

Rosettes - most often they are round or polygonal. Usually they serve as a kind of decoration for a chandelier or any other ceiling lamp. If you need to draw the attention of guests or visually highlight an element of room lighting, then using an outlet is very easy to do.

Caissons - there are square and rectangular shapes. They usually cover the entire ceiling. Caissons, in addition to decorating a room, also significantly improve its acoustic properties. But this is only on condition of competent professional installation. Caissons are perfect for large living rooms in which, for example, musical evenings or theatrical performances are supposed to be held.

Domes are the same rosettes, only of a larger shape, up to one and a half meters in diameter. Suitable for large rooms. A small room would be extremely inappropriate.

Moldings are stucco stripes with a pattern, forming closed relief figures. Can be used on both ceilings and walls. With the help of moldings, you can perfectly divide the space into zones, arrange mirrors, decorate doors and arches.

Cornices - part of this decor element is attached to the ceiling itself, and part to the wall. The cornice, in addition to having a decorative function, perfectly hides all the errors of the repair. The assortment of various manufacturers is now represented by a wide variety of curtain rods. It can be quite large structures with an abundance of patterns, as well as modest, no frills, which are suitable for small rooms with an ascetic design. In any case, the cornices will give the room a finished, decorated, well-groomed look.

Columns, pilasters are used to decorate walls. Elements for window and door openings will give the interior its own unique style. Wall bas-reliefs, panels, borders, shelves made of molded parts, corner elements that decorate stairs, stucco frames for paintings and mirrors, sculptures and fountains - all these are elements of stucco decoration, which are now presented in a wide variety on the domestic market. With their help, you will give the room a unique elegance and completeness.

In the hands of a skilled designer, the elements of stucco decoration will be combined into one single picture like a puzzle. The shortened columns will become stands for sculptures, flowers, vases, while dividing the space into different functional zones. Glass shelves, placed on stucco details, will be a wonderful decoration for the bathroom. Pilasters can also divide a room if needed. The effect can be enhanced if the walls on one side and on the other are made with different textures or colors. Bedroom, hallway, study - any place in the house will be transformed and "enriched" if stucco molding appears here.

Stucco molding: gypsum or polyurethane.

One hundred and fifty years ago, stucco molding in the interior was the privilege of the elite. Now this luxury is available to almost everyone. As a result, more and more campaigns appear on the market, dealing with the production, sale and installation of molded parts.

All stucco moldings in the palaces of rulers and the houses of rich titled people of the nineteenth century are made of plaster. This is due to the fact that gypsum is incredibly plastic; when it is poured, it fills in all, even the smallest, details of the form. Thus, decorators of that time received the ideal interior details, as accurately as possible embodying even the most daring ideas.

In the 30s of the twentieth century, foamed polyurethane was invented, which over time almost completely replaced gypsum when creating stucco decorative details. This happened due to the technical characteristics of each of the above materials.

First of all, plaster products are much heavier than more modern polyurethane products. As a result, the installation of plaster molded parts must be carried out by super-professionals, otherwise there is a risk of falling during operation. Plus, gypsum is incredibly fragile. Careless handling during transportation and installation can cause cracks or chips, which will greatly affect the appearance of the part and, as a result, the interior as a whole.

Polyurethane, like gypsum, perfectly fills the mold when poured, but at the same time it is light, excellently cut, does not turn yellow over time, does not crack, does not crumble, does not absorb odors, does not suffer from high humidity and temperature extremes. Polyurethane stucco molding can be washed and painted with paint of any shade. Installation of such products is extremely simple, mainly done with screws and liquid nails. All these qualities also greatly simplify the transportation of finished products. This means that they are made much cheaper in the end for the consumer. Polyurethane stucco molding, due to its strength and resistance to mechanical stress, is often used to decorate the facades of houses.

Columns, moldings, rosettes, cornices, pilasters, domes, caissons - all this can be made from polyurethane.

Nowadays, plaster for stucco molding is used only as a restoration material, where historical accuracy and reliability are extremely important.

Stucco molding in the interior has become a fairly popular means of interior decoration among the owners of cottages and expensive apartments. However, it is not necessary to own a luxurious apartment in order to be able to decorate a room with stucco molding, you just need to correctly calculate how to reunite all the interior elements together so that the appearance looks harmonious.

Stucco ceilings and walls add luxury and aristocracy to the interior. Naturally, furniture, atmosphere, and even should correspond to the stylistic idea with the presence of stucco molding.

Stucco molding in the interior

In order for the stucco to look exactly as it should look, that is, neatly and unobtrusively, you need to do everything right. First, let's figure out what stucco molding can be:

• stucco molding from plaster mortar;
• decorative plaster molding in the interior;
• DIY polyurethane stucco molding.

Each type is selected individually for the interior. Many now make stucco moldings to order or purchase in stores, because it is quite difficult to make it with your own hands.

Stucco molding

The method of creating stucco molding from plaster mortar has long been outdated, but it has the right to at least be remembered about it, because it all started with it.

Plaster molding

Gypsum decorative stucco molding appeared relatively recently, however, it has already been replaced with more improved material.

Polyurethane stucco molding

The last word in the development of types of stucco molding for polyurethane. It has many advantages from ease of attachment to lightness and low cost. But such stucco molding also has disadvantages, namely:

• poor docking between themselves;
• large seams between elements;
• unified stucco molding.

Despite this, polyurethane stucco molding is superior to gypsum.

They often bring in some elements of stucco molding or put one of the main accents in the interior on it. However, the decor is something that should be striking, therefore, if you decide to decorate an apartment with stucco molding, this should be done as expected.

Ceiling decoration is often not complete without stucco molding. Beautiful patterned stripes are attached directly to the raw plaster during renovations. There are completely different strip sizes on sale, ranging from the smallest to very wide. It is believed that wide stripes are suitable for large rooms, and thin stripes are suitable for small ones. However, everything is exactly the opposite, if we are talking about, because a wide strip on a small square can create a second level effect, and large patterns will add sophistication and attract a lot of attention.

In a huge room, on the contrary, large elements can be lost on the ceiling, therefore it is advisable to take smaller ones as a basis, and use more overall patterns on the upper parts of the walls, gradually narrowing them towards the middle of the wall. Such maneuvers are more suitable for apartments whose rooms are not separated by walls, as it has become common in new buildings, as well as for rectangular large rooms.

Stucco molding with your own hands

Stucco molding in your own hands is a rather complicated process that requires great precision. If we compare all types of stucco molding, it is worth stopping only at creating a plaster decor, which does not require a lot of tools and additional professional equipment.

To make stucco molding on your own, you must first have patterned forms. Further, if there are any, we take up the production of the composition itself, which will become the main one when creating stucco moldings. This is a gypsum solution, to which you can add a special additive (natural or synthetic fiber), which will increase the strength of the finished product at the stage of its installation and operation. In general, a very useful thing.

Further, the gypsum solution is poured into specially prepared molds and left in a room with a low humidity level. After the solution has completely hardened, the finished stucco molding should be “removed” from the molds and processed, removing all unnecessary defects and sharpening rough transitions in places where they should not be.

In a modern interior, stucco molding is also used to visually increase the height of the ceiling. This is especially true for elongated bedrooms, where stucco molding can be used to create a "multi-level ceiling" look. It is not at all difficult to glue all the elements of stucco molding for this, and in the case of independent preliminary production of stucco molding, you will not need to think about how to create patterns, because direct transitions in the form of steps are very useful here.

For the living room, stucco moldings are perfect on the upper parts of the walls, as well as in places closer to the window. Thus, you can hide the cornice if its appearance annoys you. There is an opinion that stucco molding is capable of visually lowering the ceiling, but in fact this is not the case if you use decorative elements in moderation.

With the help of stucco moldings can be very different, among them coloring can also be mentioned. So, if the wallpaper or flow in your room does not have white color, then white stucco molding will not fit them all the more. To do this, you can paint the stripes in the desired color. However, in the case of using paint, stucco molding in the form of an elongated plinth will also be an excellent option, if, of course, it is not in your room.

Recently, molding is also gaining momentum, which is relevant for apartments with perfectly flat walls. This is also a kind of stucco molding, however, it is already more complex, therefore it is very difficult to make it with your own hands due to the large sizes of thematic patterns.

Stucco molding will match the interior of classic styles. It is not worth sculpting whatever is horrible. Remember, bust is not always pretty!

For a long time, stucco molding on the walls has been used as a decoration for the interior of a room. There were times when soft stone was used to make three-dimensional figures. Currently, materials such as gypsum and polyurethane are popular.

Elements are made from them at the factory, which are placed as a decor for walls. Such samples are also used to decorate ceilings, fireplaces, arches and windows.

Product Styles

Previously, professional craftsmen performed all the stucco elements on their own. The first composition was developed in the baroque style, then classicism began to enjoy popularity. Many styles are currently in use, including ultramodern and modern.

Classic style interior

Self-made product

The stucco molding on the wall will have a special effect, which is easy to make for interior decoration with your own hands. You just need to fantasize a little, purchase the necessary materials and tools, make a layout and translate your plans into reality. It is best to use plaster for these purposes for the following reasons:

• it is environmentally friendly;
• is resistant to damage;
• harmful microorganisms will not start in it.

However, one must not forget that the product can turn out to be quite heavy, therefore additional fastening methods will be needed.

What you need to work

Before making the stucco molding, you need to stock up on the necessary materials and tools. This will require:

• cement;
• PVA glue;
• silicone oil and silicone;
• roulette;
• beaker;
• knives, stacks, spatulas; brush.

The surface for work must be properly prepared, it is protected with a thick film from silicone and gypsum dust.

Without experience, you should not start an activity, it is better to practice on trial copies, and then do the work cleanly.

Manufacturing process

Independent execution of plaster molding on the wall can be done in several stages. First, a sketch is created, then the shapes are prepared and stucco molding is performed, then the finished product is mounted.

Sketch formation

Sculpt a model of stucco molding from plasticine or clay

You can create a ready-made sketch for interior decoration in an apartment, either by developing your own imagination or by finding the necessary information on the Internet and in architectural books.

According to the printed version, using clay or plasticine, a model is sculpted that is larger than the stucco molding itself.

The plasticine version can be modified. If it is impossible to complete the work, you can buy a ready-made polyurethane model in hardware stores.

Form preparation

Coat the mold with a mixture of silicone and oil

Silicone is used to create the mold. A model made of plasticine must be treated with a special lubricant and the form must be separated from it. Next, the silicone is mixed with oil to increase elasticity and cover the model, scrupulously smearing all the cracks.

The strokes must be made evenly, avoiding the ingress of air, so as not to spoil the product. Applying the first layer, the mold is strengthened with gauze and allowed to dry for 2-3 hours. The sample thickness must be at least 3 mm. A thick layer of silicone is applied to the resulting powerful product. Then the mold must be poured into the plaster base:

This structure can help to firmly anchor the shape to avoid deformation when filling with plaster.

Stucco molding

The finished form must be well coated with a release agent so that the gypsum does not stick to it. The next step is the preparation of a gypsum solution: 7 parts of cold water are combined with 10 parts of gypsum, mix well with a mixer with a nozzle, preferably quickly, because gypsum hardens rapidly.

Part of PVA glue is added to the solution to achieve plasticity and strength, the mixture is obtained like sour cream. The solution must be poured into the mold, distributing it with vibration movements. Small parts are treated with a brush or small spatula.

Now you need to let the product dry for about 20 minutes. The stucco molding can be quickly removed from the mold if it has been well treated with a separating liquid.

The manufactured copy is left to dry completely for another day.

How to mount the finished product

Mount stucco with PVA or wood glue

You can make stucco molding on the wall to revitalize the interior yourself. The installation process might look like this:

1. The wall is cleaned of the previous finish, the lines are determined where the product will be located using notches on the wall.
2. On the stucco molding, you can also outline notches on the inside so that the product adheres better to the wall.
3. The wall and the back of the stucco molding are moistened with water and PVA glue or gypsum mixed with wood glue is applied.
4. The part is attached to the wall with movements similar to lapping. The excess mixture is removed with a spatula.
5. Large parts can be fixed with self-tapping screws, and plaster can be placed on top of the caps.
6. The formed joints are masked with plaster. For a detailed description of the process of making gypsum stucco moldings, see this video:

The finished decor is cleaned of dust, then it is painted with a water-soluble emulsion paint. In a room with high humidity, the stucco molding should still be covered with a water-repellent solution.

Features of finishing molding

The made plaster molding on the walls in the interior of the apartment must be correctly completed. As a rule, its clean white surface is decorated with paint. Before applying it, the element must be primed. The paint is used the same as for the walls - acrylic or water-based. The brush should be long bristled.

Allowing a flight of imagination, various decorating techniques are used: aging the product, applying gilding or other effects. Imitation is used for various textures: marble, natural stone. It's even possible to create whole pictures on the walls.

Stucco molding, made by hand to decorate the interior of the room, will be able to give it an interesting and finished look. In addition, this option will only exist in a single copy.

Stucco molding is considered an antique architectural tradition that gained popularity in ancient Greece. Despite the variety of existing styles for interior decoration, the desire to equip their own home with such a decor has not disappeared among its modern residents.

Let's talk how to decorate a stucco wall surface with our own hands using inexpensive materials.

What is the stucco molding made of?

Once upon a time, the drawing on the wall surface was created by hand. A specially prepared solution was applied by specialists to plaster and transformed into original patterns, hence the name - stucco. When molding was invented in production, stucco became an affordable method of wall decoration.

Metal forms allow you to create a variety of ornamental elements without additional finishing. Without loss of high quality, all forms can withstand at least 2000 excellent fillings.

In the process of creating stucco molding, a positive result depends on the quality of the materials used, which include:

Gypsum

Ecological, maximally resistant to temperature extremes. During hardening, the mass of gypsum becomes larger, it even has the ability to penetrate into small cracks. The plasticity of this material facilitates the workflow associated with plaster decoration.

Gypsum is not difficult to process, it is for this reason that the finished product is not difficult to give the required size. When working with stucco from this material, you can mask surface defects, as well as various damage to elements that often appear during transportation.

When creating a plaster molding in a workshop at home, a form that is filled with mass is important to shake to eliminate air bubbles.

Plaster cladding has its drawbacks: considerable weight, which negatively affects the durability of the finish. Also, gypsum does not repel moisture, but attracts it, which leads to the formation of fungus on the relief.

You can get rid of such a disadvantage if you apply a special protective agent to the stucco molding.

Polystyrene

This type of stucco molding in the interior is distinguished by an acceptable cost, but cannot boast of exclusivity. The decoration is very fragile, requires careful handling, it is for this reason that it is mainly used for finishing the ceiling surface and the upper part of the wall.

Polystyrene production is carried out automatically. High quality elements are obtained by extrusion from a pre-melted composition.

Their texture does not contain the highly contoured granules found in the foam that is produced by foaming. Due to this grain, the stucco molding loses the clarity of the ornament.

Certain shapes produce extruded foam, which has a high degree of density, the durability of which is comparable to polyurethane and solid wood.

Polyurethane

It is obtained by combining the necessary components to obtain a gas formation reaction, as a result of which a foamed plastic is created. This material has a high degree of resistance to temperature changes.

Polyurethane stucco molding is durable, lightweight, easy to paint, moisture resistant, has a huge assortment range, does not absorb specific aromas.

In texture and density, it is similar to a natural solid, but unlike it, it does not change its shape and does not crack even after a long period of time.

Varieties of stucco elements

From the materials discussed above, a wide variety of products are created, as in the photo of stucco molding on wall surfaces in the presented catalog.

Festoons and medallions

Festoons or garlands imitate original floral decor and are arranged in the upper part of the wall surface. Medallions are panels with a pattern of color.

Niches. Fits to wall surfaces, niche frames can be purchased separately. Often, the bottom of overhead niches is made of matte snow-white organic glass, which makes it possible to organize high-quality lighting.

To this end, a dim lighting fixture is installed under the glass surface, which, effectively illuminating the details arranged in the niche, emphasizes their incredible attractiveness, giving the exclusivity of the palette.

Pilasters and columns

Includes several parts. The trunks are decorated with grooves to add elegance to the elements. Stucco columns are created in various styles. As a rule, the columns made of polyurethane are designed exclusively for the successful decoration of the walls, while they do not bear any load.

However, if necessary, hollow elements can be equipped with load-bearing elements. For this purpose, a metal rack is placed in the cavity of such a column, which will carry the load.

Columns made of gypsum must be reinforced in such cases. Stucco columns often hide various risers located along the walls in an apartment in a conspicuous place.

Brackets, pedestals

As for the first elements, they are reliable supports for shelves with books, window sills. Can be arranged at the joints of wall and ceiling surfaces in the form of corner pieces.

Pedestals are considered as supports for decorative accessories. Such stucco molding can withstand a load of no more than 50 kilograms. The usual details placed on the pedestal look exclusive and meaningful.

Both pedestals and brackets give the style of the room a certain zest, solemnity, ennoble the architecture, and also successfully divide the area into a functional space.

In the process of installing such parts, it is important not to forget about their proportionality in relation to the size of the room. Massive stucco molding on the wall surface will visually narrow the room, and on the contrary - small stucco molding can easily get lost in a large space.

Domes

They are used as a ceiling decor in the Empire style. You can create a painting on the dome by hanging a chandelier inside, which will be a rather original solution.

Remember, well-chosen décor will transform any room. And if you decorate an ordinary wall surface with stucco molding, then you can get a cozy, extravagant apartment, where many emotions reign - from austerity to solemn splendor.

Photo of stucco on the walls