When to plant derain in open ground. Easy fit and care for white derain

In the conditions of the cold Russian climate and constant employment, amateur gardeners in ornamental plants appreciate, first of all, unpretentiousness in the care and lighting, high winter hardiness, attractive appearance, good growth energy. These stringent selection criteria can be passed by a few representatives of the flora, and among them derain - an elegant shrub recognized in summer and autumn by its spectacular foliage and tassels of white berries, in winter and early spring - by bright red stems.

Shrub with siberian character

The deciduous shrub of derain belongs to the Kizilovye family and is represented by almost 50 species. Among them, there are strong-growing spreading forms, standardized representatives growing in a tree, creeping varieties, covering the soil with a dense carpet. The main habitat is the temperate climatic zone of the Northern Hemisphere, which affected the plant's resistance to adverse external factors.

Among the cultural species that gave parent material to numerous decorative forms, white derain, also known in botany as Svidin, is most in demand. This is a rapidly growing shrub up to three meters tall, forming a branched bush of many flexible stems with a bark of red shades - blood-purple, coral, red-brown. Quite large, clean leaves (the plant has virtually no diseases and pests) retain decorativeness throughout the season. In spring and summer they are juicy, dark green, on the reverse side they are covered with a bluish-white bloom, in the fall they are bright, violet-red.

Derain blooms profusely, large inflorescences crown the tops of young shoots resembling the snow-white caps of buldenezha, spirea or hydrangea. In autumn, at the place of inflorescences, brushes of rather interesting fruits appear, similar to rowan berries, only white with a bluish tint.

Due to their extreme frost resistance, derain is often referred to as Siberian plants, although it is found and feels comfortable throughout Russia.

Note! Classical garden forms include white Siberian derain - a stunted, extremely cold and drought tolerant shrub. Decorate the garden at any time of the year - with delicate light green foliage, boiling white inflorescences, autumn purple, reddish shoots.

Views and garden forms

Derain or Svidin white has been known in the culture for more than 200 years, but there are other no less interesting species and varieties.

Derain Coase is appreciated for the ability to grow in one trunk and form a low, sprawling tree. Varietal varieties are distinguished by a beautiful yellow-white or creamy-white foliage, which acquires a purple-red tint in the fall.
An unusual look of blood-red derene, called for a bright autumn outfit, effectively complemented by black beads of fruits. Without pruning, grows up to 4 m, the same can reach in a dimeter. In cold climates, some branches may freeze out and require shelter.
From North America, offspring deran was introduced, biologically having much in common with white pork. It features long flexible shoots that are capable of rooting in contact with the soil tops. Another feature is prolonged flowering (June - September) with simultaneous setting and ripening of fruits.
Of the creeping species, Canadian derain deserves attention. A plant 20 cm high is interesting by whorls of leaves, in the middle of which flowers first appear, and then a small brush of red berries.

Coase's tree species

Autumn scarlet swine blood red

Variegated varieties

Of particular attractiveness, and, therefore, in demand among gardeners, are varieties of variegated varieties. Variability is manifested in the bordering of the sheet plate with white, yellow or cream color, strokes, stripes, spots in the center of the sheet.

Gardeners appreciate the white derain of the Siberian varieties of Variegat for a compact bush, not as prone to overgrowth as other representatives of the genus, and the special decorativeness of the crown. In summer, the green leaf plate along the edge is decorated with a wide white border. Even more elegant, it looks in the fall, when the green part turns purple. No less interesting are coral shoots that glow in winter against the backdrop of snow or coniferous trees.

Derain "Sibirika Variegata"
Similar to Siberia, but a whiter variety - Elegantissima derain. It is distinguished by rapid growth - a bush, cut in spring in the stump, in one season expels young shoots with red shiny and variegated yellow foliage. In addition to the light border, the center of the sheet is decorated with white or cream stains and stripes.
White Aurea derain belongs to the undersized group of Siberia. A compact shrub with a height of not more than 1.5–2 m is suitable for hedges, tapeworms in small gardens. Against the background of coral shoots, delicate yellow leaves and creamy white flowers look very elegant. Blooms twice - in early summer and autumn.
Unusual color of leaves from the general row stands Shpet derain. At the moment of blooming, they are painted in reddish-orange tones, in the summer a golden fringe gives the shrub an elegance, autumn dresses it in a crimson and purple. Without pruning, this variety grows to 2.5 m, and freezes in the middle lane without shelter.

Note! Variegated forms are present not only in white, but also in other species of derain. The offspring has White Gold and White Spot varieties, while the red has Mitch and Variegat.

Options for use in garden design

Landscaping experts love to use shrubs for urban landscaping. Variegate forms, thanks to light leaves, set off dark green plantings; in parks and squares they create volume in the wings of trees.

Variegated varieties of white derena - Siberia, Elegantissima are often used for hedges. Gardeners choose this particular plant, because it is beautiful all year round.

In solitary landings on lawns, red and its garden forms look original.

Features of agricultural technology of the bush

Derain white and its variegated forms are extremely easy to plant and breed, do not require special care.

Under natural conditions, the culture grows in the undergrowth, therefore, in the light mode, it prefers the alternation of the sun and partial shade. Variegate varieties are more demanding of light - in the shade they fade, lose the contrast of colors. And yet, when choosing a place, it is not light that plays an important role, but the protection of the site from the withering north and east winds. In an open area, a draft will periodically freeze, it may even die.

Landing

In terms of soil, the shrub is not picky - any one is suitable, if only there would be no stagnation of water in the root area. If groundwater comes close to the surface, plant derain on high ground or when planting, provide for drainage of gravel, pieces of stone, broken brick, sand.

The plant loves a spacious landing pit, in which it is desirable to put a supply of nutrients for several years in advance. It is better if it is organics - compost, rotted manure, humus. When planting a hedge between seedlings, leave an interval of 30-40 cm.

Advice! Before planting, a seedling with a closed root system (in a pot), together with the container, immerse in water for several hours so that the roots straighten out and the earthen lump is saturated with moisture.

Trim nuances

Of all care activities, pruning is the most important in the spring. If the plant is not formed, then in a few years it forms shapeless thickets, crowding out more modest neighbors in its path. What crop options are there?

Annual sanitary pruning involves the removal of dry, frozen, deformed and growing shoots inside the bush.
The hedges are sheared, thinning from dead wood and giving the crown the desired shape.
Rejuvenation and the formation of an adult bush reach an annual pruning of about a third of the old branches. Each of them will give several young stems, give spruce planting.
To annually receive compact young bushes of white-bordered deren with bright stems in the winter, they practice full pruning in the spring on a stump. During the summer, the shrub completely grows, although it does not bloom so abundantly.

Breeding methods

Gardeners prefer the vegetative methods of propagation of the shrub, as they are less troublesome, fully retain the varietal characteristics of the plant, and allow the formation of a full-fledged bush in a few years.

An almost 100 percent result is obtained by the propagation of derain by cuttings in the spring. They are cut from last year's shoots (no older!), The bottom cut is treated with a growth stimulant and planted in a cold greenhouse, container or garden bed. By autumn, the stalk will take root, but the seedling is not yet ready for wintering in open ground. Therefore, it is carefully covered and left in the greenhouse, the potted version is brought into a room with a cool, but not minus temperature. In the spring, the seedlings continue to grow, and in the fall they are transplanted to a permanent place.

The offspring species reproduce well in the young shoots, which by autumn form a viable root system.

Most people who have garden and garden plots try to create a beautiful design and decorate their territory. Many people like to plant decorative trees and shrubs in the form. Derain blood red and white will be a great option. These tall bushes will decorate the lawn, give the site as a whole a well-groomed and attractive appearance. Today we will talk about the types of dehren, describe these plants, and you can also learn all the rules for planting and caring for ornamental shrubs.

Shrub derain white: description

This deciduous shrub is definitely perfect for decorating the site. It can grow up to three meters. If you do not care for him, then he becomes too spreading and untidy, and all his charm disappears, so stable trim is needed. Of course, it might seem like this is too tiring, but it's worth it! If you do not start the plant, then it will not take a lot of time and effort for the "hairdressing" procedures.

So, the shrub of white derain is very bright. Its shoots have a red color, which eventually turns brown. All the same pruning, removal of old shoots will help maintain color saturation. After the leaves fall, the beauty of the bush does not disappear; it will look especially bewitching in the winter, against the background of snow.

The foliage is painted very spectacularly. The underside of the sheet has a dark green hue, and the top is light. In addition, each leaf is decorated with an uneven white border, and on the rest of the plot there are white spots. Neither the border nor the spots will disappear in the fall, when the foliage turns purple.

Do not miss the moment of flowering of a white shrub of derain from the description. Flowers fill the whole tree, have a white and yellow color. They are small, only one and a half centimeters in diameter, flat, collected in graceful five centimeter inflorescences. In autumn, blue-white fruits appear on the shrubbery, they are unsuitable for eating.

Where to plant?

Shrub derain is not demanding on the quality of the soil. It tolerates heat and frost, it grows well on the sunny side and in the shade. It is resistant to droughts, but also feels excellent with high humidity. If your site has wetlands, you can plant the described decorative shrub there. It will not only decorate a damp place where not every plant can survive, but it will also drain it quite strongly.

White derain shrub can be planted as a hedge. It looks great singly or in combination with other ornamental plants. Especially chic looks the neighborhood of white and bloody derren. Ornamental shrubs and trees are popular for decorating city parks. They tolerate haircuts, not very whimsical to care for.

Shrub derain red: description

This plant came to us from Europe. It belongs to dogwood, like all other types of derene. In nature, it can be found on the slopes of lakes and rivers, in shrubbery, on forest edges. Growing in the wild, the red debris shrub can grow up to four meters, it turns out to be spreading.

The new shoots of this plant are green, but eventually turn red. The foliage is plentiful, dark green on the inside and light green on the bottom. Unlike shrub of white derain, they are not decorated with spots and a border of white color, their charm is different. Each leaf has a "hair covering", they look very cute. In autumn, the foliage becomes blood red, like the stems, hence the name.

The dehren shrub begins to bloom from the end of May, and lasts for three weeks. If the climate is favorable, then another flowering in August is possible. For the first time, a tree is covered in color at the age of seven. The flowers have a creamy white color, are collected in the same neat as the white derain, inflorescences. In autumn, the bush is covered with black fruits, but, no matter how attractive they look, they are completely inedible.

The shrub of derain in winter is very beautiful, especially with an abundance of snow. On the white canvas, red stripes of plant stems are clearly visible, which cannot but attract admiring gaze. It looks amazing, fabulously fascinating.

A shrub of derain, the photo of which is available in this article, should be planted in a place such that there is a contrast of colors. It is winter-resistant, it tolerates both drought and high humidity. In the root system there are many small branches, so the plant can be used not only for decoration, but also to strengthen the soil on the slopes.

Planting Shrub Derena

As we wrote, both white and red species grow well in the shade. But the color of foliage and shoots with insufficient sunlight can fade in ornamental shrubs and trees. In this case, the derain will stretch, its crown will become less dense, and the shoots will be pale, and from an aesthetic point of view it is ugly. It is worth noting that the more intense the sun's rays warm the shrub, the more saturated the red color of its shoots becomes.

The bush of derain in the first two years may not grow very quickly, but then it will sharply increase in growth, so when planting, consider the possibility of its free growth.

Soil selection

The described plant is completely picky about the quality of the soil, it can grow in any. But for better growth and beauty, he still needs fertile soil, or you can make top dressings. Before planting, it is necessary to fertilize organically in the pit - this can be both manure and compost. If the area is too wet, lay a drain so that water does not accumulate at the roots.

Landing rules

When choosing a seedling, ask the seller to pick one for you that has not reached the age of four. If its roots are a little dried up, then it will be necessary for several hours to place the plant in water so that they straighten out and are well fed. If you wish, you can treat the roots with a growth stimulator. After this, the shrub of derain must be cut to fifteen centimeters, so that the shoots do not stretch all the forces that are useful to the roots for development.

Landing can be done in spring and autumn. The latter is more preferable, because after the snow melts the plant will immediately begin to grow, it will take much less time to adapt. In addition, in the autumn the soil is saturated with moisture, and the bush will need to be watered only once, during planting.

If the procedure is carried out in the spring, then the plant is planted with a large lump of soil on the roots, so as not to disturb them. After the earth is mulched, the seedling is stably watered. Do not allow the drying of the site.

Watering

In dry and hot summers, it is necessary to water abundantly decorative shrubs of dehren every week. If there is not enough moisture, the foliage will lose its elasticity, but after drinks with water it will quickly return to its original form.

If the shrub is planted together with other plants that are stably watered, individual procedures for derena will not be required.

Fertilizers

The bush does not need top dressing, but in the literal sense, it rejoices. If you occasionally spoil your handsome man with fertilizers, he will reward you with more juicy, bright shoots, a magnificent crown. The derain that is taken care of is blooming more abundantly, it is denser. In the fall, a lot of berries will appear on the bushes, which, although inedible, are still needed. They look spectacular against the background of foliage that has changed color.

Proper nutrition is:

in spring, mineral ones are needed (from 100 to 150 grams per shrub);
in summer, organic matter is needed (5 kilograms of manure in each plant).

These top dressings are made once a year.

Pruning

Shrub derain without stable haircuts will lose its beauty. The shoots will become brown, and their lower part will be completely bare. In addition, without removing shoots and clippings, the plant will grow rapidly on its sides. Its branches will settle down on the ground, the roots will flood all around. Outwardly, the bush will look very untidy and will cease to be a decoration of the site.

For the first time, it is required to trim the derain after reaching the age of three. In the spring it will be necessary to cut off all the old shoots by twenty centimeters. In autumn, the procedure involves the removal of all weak, spoiling the appearance of the shoot bush. It will also be necessary to shorten the old ones, which in spring could be overlooked.

Are pests and diseases terrible to the bush?

Derain almost never gets sick. The shrub can develop poorly if the site is very wetland, in which case drainage can be created. To do this, pits are excavated along the stands, they need to be filled with stones or gravel.

Prevention from pests is not carried out, as the bush of derain is rarely exposed to their attacks. But at the same time, a regular inspection of the plant is necessary: \u200b\u200baphids, sucking juices, larvae of a yellow-orange fly or a sawfly, which can feed on foliage, can settle on it. If one of the listed insects is found, it is necessary to eliminate them with insecticides.

Breeding

There are several ways to decorate your site with dehren. Let's consider each of them.

Deren seeds must be planted in the fall, and if it is planned to produce it in the spring, they must be hardened by placing it in a refrigerator for two months or under snow. A full bush will grow from seeds only after seven years.
Seated by layering - The easiest way. To do this, the lowermost branch is tilted to the ground, pressed and fixed with a bracket. The place of contact is sprinkled with humus; by autumn, roots will appear there. You can plant a new plant from the main bush in spring.
Cuttings You can also propagate derain. To do this, fresh shoots that have just begun to become stiff in June are cut off at an angle with a sharp secateurs. All lower leaves, the top are removed, the stalk is placed in the soil in a greenhouse, stably watered. By autumn, roots will appear, and the stalk can be planted in open ground.
You can divide a large bush into several small ones, digging it out completely.

What is a house with a gorgeous garden? First of all - the face of the owner, an indicator of his taste and beauty. On the site you can place all kinds of plants - ampelous or huge bushes. And today we’ll talk about such a seemingly plain-looking shrub as white dogwood. Why nondescript? The shrub white derain in summer is no different from most shrubs - dense branches with green leaves and small white flowers. Nevertheless, all its decorative charm and potential are revealed with the onset of autumn. The hedge formed from it will delight the eye not only in spring and summer, but also in late autumn. The correct ones are described in detail in this article. Well, you can see the white derain in the photo, illustrating all the charm of the bush:

This is a genus of the Kizilov decorative family. In Latin, Cornus (such is its real name) is translated as “horn”. And it was received for a reason - the branches of the plant are very strong, like the horns of animals.

What is the secret of the bush?

In culture, white dogwood is described as a hedge that changes its robe several times a year. After all, as soon as the heat subsides, the period of rains begins, the cooling of the dogwoods will heal in a new way. The first impression of him is an ordinary, unremarkable bush. All the greenery that surrounded the branches becomes completely different - they are transformed into burning orange leaves. They can also be purple, red and even purple. It all depends on the variety that has been planted. And in winter you can observe the wonderful coral-colored bark of branches. The decorative value of this shrub is very high due to these qualities of transformation in different periods of the year.

Among gardeners, white dogwood or cornus alba remains the leader among gardeners. Very tall bushes, sometimes reaching three meters, cannot be unnoticed. It blooms twice a year - after 2-3 years of growth, the first flowering period will begin in early summer and may happen again in September. In addition to flowers, fruits will appear. So, this plant is also used as fruitful. Some species are known for their delicious, sweet and sour red fruits.

Proper planting and reproduction of white derain

The most favorable time for planting white doeren is the beginning of spring. In this case, the plant will have enough time to root well. This will lead to the fact that the roots will well absorb minerals from the earth, which contributes to further healthy growth. And by winter it will fully mature and safely survive the cold. The correct landing of white doeren begins with the selection of a site and a landing line.

In general, these bushes are unpretentious to the composition of the soil. But if the gardener starts everything from scratch, then there will be a need for the following:

Before planting, you need to prepare the soil - in the pit that has been prepared in advance, you need to make organic fertilizers - humus, for example;
If the area where the bush will grow is marshy, then drainage is necessary;
Drainage is also necessary in soils with highly suitable waters.

When buying a finished bush, you must choose a young seedling, not older than 3-4 years. And the emphasis is on the roots - if they are slightly dried up, then they need to be placed in water for a while so that the plant is saturated with moisture.

Let's talk about the propagation of white doeren, which can occur in two ways - planting seeds and cuttings.

Seeds are sold in flower shops. Gardeners who have planted their crops collect seeds that are stored for no more than 5 years. Prepared seeds are planted in the ground in late autumn or early spring. Wells should be no deeper than 5 cm. In order for the degrains to grow, you will have to wait 5 to 8 years.

As for the cuttings, it is necessary to emphasize an important fact - the plant will grow so much faster. The strongest and most healthy bushes are selected, from which green cuttings are cut. Cuttings are planted in June so that the roots can grow well before the fall. For the winter period, they are insulated or brought into the room.

The rules for the care of hedges from white derene throughout the year

The most important thing in caring for white dog deer is cropping. It should be carried out to a three-year-old plant regularly. Without it, the lower part of the bush begins to become exposed, which will lead to its death. Typically, pruning is performed twice a year, in autumn and spring. For pruning, the oldest shoots are selected, which will subsequently cause exposure. The rules for hedge care throughout the year include timely top dressing and loosening of the topsoil. A hedge of white derene quickly develops and requires fertile soil.

Pruning deeren planted with hedges is carried out in the summer, in July and in August, when shoots bloom profusely. And those bushes that were planted for the sake of decorative bark in winter are carried out once every 2-3 years in early spring. Branches are cut on which leaves have not yet begun to grow at a distance of 20 cm from the base. This will lead to an abundant growth of new branches.

Unpretentiousness is a good factor for the beginning gardener. Watering is not necessary often. In dry weather, the bushes are watered no more than 3 times a month. For each dogwood, about 15-20 liters of water are consumed per irrigation.

Feeding for doeren is also optional. Only during the development period after planting can humus be fertilized several times.

The most popular types of hemp for hedges (with photo)

Breeders and nature have developed many species that are designed for various purposes. The most popular types of white derene for hedges for gardeners will be considered further. They can also be seen in the photo. Some are used for planting hedges, others - for the sake of winter beauty. And now we will talk about the most popular varieties and their characteristics:

white dogwood Elegantissima and Argenteo-Marginata - these varieties are popular among gardeners due to the color of the leaves. Each leaflet has a unique pattern and white bordering, in the form of stripes on the edges. These varieties do not lose their unique color even in the shade. In height, such bushes reach 3 meters;
white degrains Sibirica Red Gnom (Red Gnome) - small bushes that reach a height of no more than 1 m. Distinctive features from their counterparts - the bright green spring color of the leaves in spring, which darkens in the summer, is an excellent addition to scorching red shoots. The name speaks for itself;
white dogwood Siberia Variegata - reaches a height of as much as 2 m. A distinctive feature is the coral-colored shoots, leaves with a narrow white border. And by autumn, the bushes change into a purplish pink color. Doeren white Variegata is very similar to Elegantissima. You can distinguish by the height and color of the leaves;
aurea white dogwood dog reaches 2 m in height. The young plant has reddish shoots, and the leaves of this variety are the widest. Aurea is interesting just by them - during the blooming period they are brown with a pink tint. After a while, they get a dull yellow color. And by autumn, the leaves acquire a bright red tint. In the shade, the leaves are of normal green color.

In the photo, the white dogwood looks very interesting, especially in the form of a hedge. How a single plant looks ridiculous. It is useful not only as a decorative plant, but also fruitful.

In winter, in Tomsk, when all the colors fade, you can walk along the promenade and see small bright pieces of summer - thin red branches that resist winter do not fade under the snow and remind us that frosts are not eternal, that soon all nature will become full again with its summer splendor . Just for this reminder of the summer I fell in love with dogwood, or, as it is sometimes called, Svidin.

Doeren: general description of the genus

Doeren - a genus of deciduous or evergreen shrubs of the northern hemisphere, belongs to the Kizilov family ( Cornaceae) Some classifiers combine Svidin with the genus Kizil, so dogwood and dogwood share a common Latin name - Cornus.

Representatives of the genus girder differ year-round decorativeness. In summer, they are distinguished by white or golden inflorescences, and some varieties - by unusual foliage. In autumn, we can admire their snow-white, blue or black berries against the background of crimson or scarlet foliage, while winter allows us to consider exotic branches of the bush - red, orange, yellow, bright green ...

I remember how in childhood I brought from the forest a purple branch of a pork with dead blue berries. Parents immediately threw it away - in their opinion, the berries of the bush looked suspicious and dangerous. However, they feared in vain. The berries of doeren are not toxic, despite the strange appearance.

In the forests of Russia, dogwood can be found often. It is characterized by absolute undemanding to soil, climatic and environmental conditions. Some species are frost-resistant enough to grow well even in Siberia in the north of the Tomsk Region and other cold regions. On the embankment of Tomi, it perfectly withstands icy winds, light snow on the slopes and quickly recovers from damage by spring ice drift.

The use of derain in landscape design

Svidina has become today a universal shrub in landscape design and is used in different ways.

If your garden is viewed and blown from all sides - a thick high hedge of deeren will help protect more fastidious plants from the wind and you from unnecessary eyes. Dogwood is very pleased with the growth rate (about half a year) and excellent branching, so the hedge from this shrub forms quickly by frequent haircuts.

If you want to protect the slope from erosion and landslides - plant the dogwoods. Its roots and dense shoots will perfectly cope with the task of strengthening the soil.

Need to decorate the garden with decorative plantings? Do not forget to choose some interesting grade of doeren for decorative groups: it is unlikely to require care, and the eye will certainly please. Dohren perfectly tolerates moisture in the soil and looks great in plantings near ponds.

Of course, a good idea would be to use Pork in the garden of cereals and dried flowers, designed to be perceived not only during the growing season, but also in the winter season. In winter, among the dead trees, bright branches will become a good accent in the garden, and berries on the branches will complement this accent.

Doren planting, care and disease control

Planting of doeren is carried out immediately after the retreat of spring frosts according to the standard method. Do not deepen the root collar, do not fertilize with fresh manure and do not forget to shed well after planting - these are the basic rules that I can recall for planting doeren.

Dogwood is shade-tolerant, tolerates both poor and waterlogged soils, but remember that he will not give up a sunny place, fertile garden land and drainage.

Care for dogwood is simple and necessary mainly to improve the decorative qualities of the plant. Watering during dry periods, mulching with peat crumb, weeding, shallow loosening of the soil, top dressing and pruning will help your shrub to be beautiful.

It is better to add Svidino top dressing in two stages: in spring - complex mineral fertilizers, and in the middle of summer - organic. But without timely feeding, the dogwood will live quietly and not notice anything, but without pruning it will live like a ram without a haircut.

Sanitary pruning of doeren is carried out in the spring after the leaves open, when it becomes clear which branches are living and which are dead. If you want to enjoy the abundant flowering and density of shrub foliage, prune in the fall to the desired length (but not more than two-thirds of the shoots). If you want to admire the red branches over the snow canopy - postpone pruning until early spring. Since the dogwood grows very quickly, many gardeners prune for a third or a quarter of the shoots 2-3 times per season to maintain the neat shape of the bush.

When the bush on your site starts to age - you can safely cut off all the shoots in early spring so that they do not rise more than 15 cm above the ground. With the beginning of vegetation, young bright shoots will take the place of decrepit branches.

Most species and varieties of doeren do not require shelter for the winter. Sometimes they are simply thrown with snow just in case. But heat-loving varieties, such as Japanese gooseberry, will not hurt to shelter, so always check with the sellers of planting material if the variety of your choice requires shelter in your climatic zone.

Now about the diseases of swine. The "Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse" in the cultivation of doeren is gray rot, powdery mildew, aphids and scale insects. The first two riders are fungal diseases, so when the first symptoms appear, watering should be reduced (fungi actively multiply and spread in a high humidity environment) and treat the bush with Bordeaux liquid or with Hom and Vectra preparations. Aphids and scale insects are malicious pests, the fight against them can be carried out both by treatment with chemicals like Karbofos, or by decoction of tops of potatoes, yarrow, and tobacco.

Top 5 most popular types of doeren

Dohren white ( Cornus alba) The most common type and undoubted leader in popularity of use in landscape design. In good conditions, the bush can reach up to 3 meters in height and width. White dogwood has erect shoots of dark red or scarlet color, depending on their age. Along with the color of the shoots, the color of the foliage is noteworthy - large green leaves will become purple-bard in the fall. And the beautiful white caps of inflorescences, pleasing to the eye from May to June, by autumn turn into clusters of white-blue berries.

For more than a hundred years, breeders have been working on the cultivation of variegated varieties of pork based on this very tenacious and winter-hardy species. The most famous fruits of their labors are ‘Elegantissima’, ‘Sibirica’, ‘Sibirica Variegata’ and ‘Aurea’ - these varieties of variegated varieties in landscape design are used everywhere.

It is worth noting that any variegated dogwood will reveal its qualities much better only in a well-lit place. In shading, more chlorophyll will be produced in the leaves of the plant than other pigments, and they will turn green.

Doeren red ( ), or blood-red dogwood, is common throughout Europe and resembles a white dog-dog. But this species is much higher (up to 4 m, according to some sources - up to 7 m), has larger leaves, drooping shoots of various colors depending on the variety. He got his name for the autumn outfit - blood-red huge leaves decorated with small blue-black berries.

It is a pity that such a handsome man will not grow in our harsh Siberia, it is best to grow it within its natural range.

Cornus canadensis) is widespread in North America and the Far East, it can be found even in Greenland and the Japanese islands. In landscape design, Canadian dogwood is used as a groundcover in compositions, rockeries and to create a shrubby lawn. And we understand why, because its life form is a dwarf half-shrub with a height of only 20 cm with grassy stems and large elongated leaves. Unlike other derens, it grows slowly. The flowers of the Canadian porpoise are hardly noticeable, but the bracts, large and white, give the impression of large single flowers on the plant from June to July. In August, red berries ripen. They enliven the green carpet with bright splashes.

For this shrub, a semi-shady place with moist acidic soils will be ideal. Well, do not worry about winter hardiness - heat-loving species in Greenland do not survive. Most importantly, sprinkle it with better snow. In the natural environment, these plants live in snowy areas.

Cornus kousa) are sometimes called Bentamia Coase ( Benthamidia kousa) and Cinoxylone Cuza ( Cynoxylon kousa) The birthplace of bentramia is China and Japan. In nature, it grows in the form of a small deciduous tree or a tall shrub 5-7 meters tall. Like Canadian deeren, bracts play the role of petals in this species.

The peculiarity of Japanese doeren is that its dark pink fruits are visually similar to raspberries, but are only appreciated for their decorativeness. “Malinki” looks very pompous on a tree in autumn against a background of bright red foliage and can be an excellent solitaire or accent of a decorative group.

Japanese dogwood will feel fine only in the south of Russia, in the middle lane, the bush will require shelter for the winter.

Enterprising Japanese have learned to grow dogwood as a bonsai-style houseplant. Therefore, if you really liked this particular type of woodgrain, and you do not live in Sochi, look for a good master of bonsai art.

The doeren is runaway ( Cornus stolonifera) in its appearance is similar to white dogwood. The shoot-bearing deer is distinguished by its large friability of the bush and continuous offspring vegetative propagation. The lower branches, approaching the ground, quickly take root and the bush grows very wide.

Particularly noteworthy are a couple of varieties of this restless look: ‘Koralle’ and ‘Cardinal’. They are both curious about the yellow color of the bark. ‘Koralle’ is much higher than ‘Cardinal’ (up to 2.5 meters), bears black berries, so beloved birds, and boasts bright yellow shoots all year round.

But the shoots of the ‘Cardinal’ variety are yellow-green in the summer, but by the winter they will acquire red hues. The berries of this shrub are white and inedible even for birds, shoots rise only a meter from the ground. Therefore, it is often used precisely for low, up to a meter, hedges - free or molded.

Conclusion

I described only a few species and a very small number of varieties of pork. So many of them have been bred by the breeders that you can’t throw them into the window in a day, as they say. Therefore, you can find for yourself a lot of bold, elegant and reliable design solutions with the use of much-loved deren.

Caring for the garden, as well as landscape gardening of flower beds and lawns, requires a lot of effort and patience. Design compositions look spectacular when not only trees and flowers, but also beautiful shrubs grow on the site.

White derain, planting and care of which does not take much time, is one of the brightest representatives of universal plants for country gardening.

White derain (otherwise - Elegantissima or Svidin) refers to the decorative appearance of dogwood family shrubs. The plant grows in countries with mild or temperate climates. In nature, white derain can reach a height of 2.5-3 meters, rapidly expanding in width to 2 meters.

If the bush is not disturbed and not pruned, then during the season it can cover a sufficiently large area of \u200b\u200bthe garden with its branches. This is facilitated by its amazing feature - it quickly takes root and gives a new growth. Delicate graceful leaves give this green carpet a look of delicate lightness, so white derain is popular for landscaping the lawns of city parks and squares, flower beds around houses and roads.

Visually Elegantissima is gentle and surprisingly beautiful. The leaves of the plant have a rich olive color with light gray veins and a fringing. And during the flowering period, many white buds appear on this olive carpet. Lush flowers eventually turn into fruits with a delicate bluish tint. Collected in small clusters, they become a worthy landscape decoration until late autumn.

A plant looks beautiful if you plant it as:

Landscaping paths. The plant can be planted along a garden path or path leading to the house;
Hedgerow. Elegantissima enjoys dense shoots delimiting space;
Landscaping for the gazebo. The bushes of this plant planted near will allow to give a beautiful blossoming look to an arbor in a garden or a verandah near the house;
The lawn. If you prefer lawns as garden landscaping, then white derain is the best coating solution that does not require a haircut.

The main advantage of this shrub is its unpretentiousness in care, resistance to changing climatic conditions and a sharp temperature drop.
In addition, the plant tolerates gas contamination perfectly, so it is ideal for planting in areas along large freeways or suburban highways.

Basic conditions and rules of landing

When choosing a shrub, be sure to consider the fact that resistant and unpretentious varieties are those that grow in nature. If you buy a hybrid bred by humans, remember that the seedling will be sensitive to weather changes and prone to various diseases.

It is better to plant Elegantissima in fertile soil. If the soil on the plot has an admixture of clay or sand, the shrub will grow, bloom and bear fruit, but it will not be able to fully reveal its decorative qualities.

In order for white derain to quickly grow on the lawn, the soil must be loosened before planting. The plant loves a humid environment, and therefore should be in the soil, which is able to quickly pass and evaporate moisture. In addition, the landing site should be cleaned of debris and large stone, have a slightly alkaline or neutral environment.

When planting sod, you must observe several prerequisites:

For spring work. Landing is necessary as soon as the first warming sets in, and the soil completely thaws;
Winter landing. It is possible to carry out work only if the bush is acquired or grown in a special container with the ground. Landing is carried out by transferring an earthen coma.
If you plan to land in the fall, then the air temperature should not be lower than 0-5 ° C, so it is better to carry out work in late October or early November, not later;
Landing pit. It is necessary to dig a hole with dimensions much larger than the volumes of the rhizome. This will make it possible to fill the hole with loose soil;

Despite the fact that derain is an unpretentious plant, when planting, pay as much attention as possible to the seedling. This will enable the plant to take root faster and to please you with young shoots, leaves and flowers earlier.

Care and Nutrition

If the adult deren plant easily tolerates short drought, the young bush just planted on the site needs moist soil. The roots of derain at this time are still very weak, and only regular watering will help the plant to take root.

The first sign of a lack of moisture is the slightly dried up upper shoots. Even experienced gardeners often confuse this behavior of a plant with diseases of a fungal infection, so just try to increase the amount of watering before starting treatment for dehren.

Adult Elegantissima does not require special attention. Watering the plant is necessary only after the soil has completely dried out during the period when the summer is hot and arid.

Be sure to inspect the bush. The signs that the white derain lacks nutrition are dried or twisted leaves, flowers and bunches of fruit dropped down.

Watering time. In the summer, the plant is watered either early in the morning or in the evening, after sunset. Beware of direct sunlight during watering;
Make-up. Since an adult plant is unpretentious to the composition of the soil in which it has already taken root, only young seedlings and those that have been ill or prone to sanitary pruning need to be nourished.
Fertilizer. Humus can act as a nutritional supplement to the soil. Such fertilizer is introduced into the soil in those cases when the bush is rooted, but grows very slowly.

In order for the bush to quickly and well be accepted, not sick, and not require constant watering, responsibly treat the place where the plant will be located. For white derain, it is important that the land is well lit and not shaded, not located on the north side of the garden and protected from cold winds. The leaves of a shrub located in the shade of the garden will quickly lose their natural color and become simply green.

Shrub pruning and possible diseases

A plant is given shape when it serves as a hedge or decorates a garden gazebo. Such sanitization is practically not capable of causing damage to an adult plant, even if you regularly cut and align new shoots.

Pruning is required in early spring so that the aged lower branches are not exposed at the time of the appearance of the first foliage and flowering.

Cutting off new shoots, you can use them as additional seedlings or plant them in an existing composition. Sanitary pruning, as a measure of preventive care for derain, is recommended twice a year.

Formative. This type of pruning allows you to adhere to the shape of the bush necessary for the already created landscape design. Basically, work is carried out with the crown of the plant, and in the early spring is performed only to ensure that the young side;
Anti-aging. radically. Old and diseased branches are removed, making it possible to grow young and healthy;
Decorative. It differs somewhat from the formative one in that it can be applied to several plants at once. Most often, these types of work are hedges or topiary (topiary art);
Sanitary. It is performed in cases where derain suffered diseases associated with damage to branches and leaves. Also, during such pruning, internal cross shoots are removed, preventing the bush from actively developing.

You can cure Elegantissima using standard fungicides or insecticides.

Sod bush can get sick phylostictic spotting. In this case, brownish spots with a distinct red border are formed on the foliage. Later, the affected tissue in the center of the leaf turns pale. Brownish fruiting bodies form in early autumn.

Leaves of turf fall off, while becoming a source of infection. The bush wilts, loses decorativeness.

For prevention, it will be correct to clean all the garbage and litter under the plants, especially in winter. In early spring, it is worthwhile to carry out preventive spraying with a Bordeaux mixture. And it is better to carry out such a procedure for all plants in the garden.

If the plants are sick, then you can use the same tool or its analogues.

Dogwood can be affected by cercosporous spotting. At the same time, a lot of black or brown spots appear on its foliage, which have an even darker border. The lesion center subsequently brightens and falls. The system of protective measures is the same as with phylostictic spotting.

Ascochitic spotting of turf is manifested as elongated large dark brown blots of irregular shape with a wide red border. Affected tissues whiten and dry over time. Treat like other fungal diseases. Of the drugs Abigo Peak, Hom and Kuproksat are suitable.

Sooty mushrooms are dangerous for turf. They appear as a dark plaque. It will be properly washed off the plant, because such a film clogs the pores of the leaf, preventing breathing and normal photosynthesis. In this case, one root system can not cope with maintaining the life of the whole plant.

You can treat as the above diseases. But, there is one important nuance: such a disease is always accompanied by an attack of sucking pests. Therefore, a whole system of measures is required to get rid of the problem.

Sucking pests include green turf aphid. Usually it has a dark green color, rather small, only a few millimeters. It is collected from the back of the foliage, sucking juices from it.

This insect spends winter directly on the bush, therefore processing is required both in autumn, in preparation for the dormant period, and in early spring. Of the drugs, you can use Fufanon, Spark, Inta-Vir, Fitoverm.

Young dogwood is hit by spider mites. The highest risk during the dry summer. For prevention, it is sometimes necessary to irrigate by irrigation. In case of defeat, Neoron and Actellik can be used.

Propagation and cuttings

In order to create a holistic design picture on the infield using white dehren, a sufficiently large number of seedlings will be required. You can get planting material at home.

Shrub propagation is possible in several ways:

Division of the bush. Work is carried out in early spring by dividing an adult overgrown bush into several small ones. The bush is dug from the ground, the root is cleaned and, depending on the branching and integrity, is divided into several parts;
Propagation by seed. The method is quite troublesome, and risky for inexperienced gardeners. During flowering, seed boxes are collected from the bush. If the plant bloomed in May, then there is enough time for ripening and planting of young seedlings. Seeds are stored for 50-60 days at low temperatures, and in the autumn they are planted with young shoots in prepared loose soil;
Cuttings. Shrub shoots must be carefully inspected. On one handle should be at least 7 healthy kidneys, then it is considered suitable for reproduction. Such seedlings are planted in greenhouses with fertile soil, and fed with mineral fertilizers during the summer. When the seedlings are firmly rooted and strengthened, they can be transplanted into the ground. Work is carried out 2-3 weeks before the onset of sustained cold;
Layering. White derain, used for lawn, has low creeping branches. For reproduction, a healthy tap is pinched to the ground and sprinkled with fertile soil. During the season, the withdrawal takes root, and in the spring it is already possible to carry out a new landing.

The most popular and reliable way for an amateur gardener is cuttings. This type of reproduction does not require additional efforts, but is carried out in conjunction with work on the planned pruning of shrubs.

Just a few bushes planted in the season, over the years, can give a whole family of original plants, illuminating even the farthest corners of the garden with bright olive leaves. Surprising is the fact that some varieties of white deren, bred by breeders do not lose their leaves until the winter is stable. But how spectacularly the bright green shrubs look on the snow!