Drawings of entrance gates. Photo of metal gates

Even at the stage of designing a fence for a summer cottage or a private house, one difficult issue remains to be resolved - to arrange a gate with a gate, or leave the gate separately, and the gate - separately. There are a number of cases when there is no way out and then you have to combine the gate with a gate. For example, if there is simply no space. Yes, and the cost of such a design will be cheaper. However, there are many reasons to leave the gate as an independent entrance.

Gate or gate with metal gate

From the point of view of aesthetics, of course, a separate gate looks more attractive than in a company with gates, however, the price of materials, installation and work will differ. Nevertheless, the photos of metal gates on our page indicate that many find this an unconditional benefit. We will not go into debate, and we will simply consider the main stages of work on installing the entrance group.

The metal gate provides an opportunity both to show the imagination of the graphic designer and designer, and to reliably protect the territory from penetration, and, if necessary, from prying eyes. If you have free time and very little free money, then forged elements or a combined gate solution will favorably distinguish the entrance group from the neighboring ones.

Design work

Before you start working directly, it is better to spend an hour or two sitting with a pencil and paper and evaluate your requests. Perhaps it is easier and cheaper to realize your desires by the hands of masters. If there is a technical possibility to build a gate with your own hands, even better. Naturally, the place for installing the gate has already been chosen and the approximate dimensions are put on paper. If this is not so, then first of all, it is necessary to remove the numbers that can be operated on. Only then can we talk about the constructive solution of the gate.

Regardless of what the gate will be sheathed with and whether it will be sheathed at all, it will not be possible to do without a welded metal frame, and before starting work, you should make sure that you will have at hand at the right time:

To install and assemble the gate, you will need an elementary tool and electric welding, and if you are unable to handle it, you will also need a welder.

Making a gate from metal

According to predetermined dimensions, frame elements are cut off in accordance with the drawings and diagrams, after which the frame is tacked by welding in a draft. The dimensions are checked again in place and only then can the frame be scalded with a reliable seam. At the same time, one must not forget that the design may include a lock or an electric drive, in the end, which should also be taken into account when constructing the frame.

The sheathing of the gate is made either with self-tapping screws or rivets, depending on what it will be sheathed with. It makes sense to pay attention to the combined options for solving the gate: metal and wood can be perfectly combined if this is required by the overall design solution. If there is no financial opportunity to use forging in the design, they will be perfectly replaced by metal patterns. When choosing a material for the posts, it must be borne in mind that their height will be about a meter more than the gate. In order for the pillars to be installed securely, the minimum depth of the well for their installation must be at least 0.8-1 m, depending on the type of soil.

Installation of a metal gate

The diameter of the well under the column should exceed the diameter of itself by 25-20 cm. This is necessary to fill the support with a concrete mixture. Before you make supports for the gate, you need to take care of the anti-corrosion treatment of the material, especially its underground part. Anticorrosive treatment, priming or coating with waterproofing materials will extend the life of the pole by several years.

When holes are drilled in the soil of the required depth, a pillow of crushed stone, broken brick, and small stone is laid on the bottom of each of them. The thickness of the pillow should be at least 15 cm. Then the pillow is compacted and a pillar is installed using a level or building level, which is then poured with concrete mixture. It is prepared from cement grade 300, and the consistency should be such that the solution freely penetrates into the space between the post and the soil.

Further work on installing the gate is carried out after the solution has completely solidified. Then hinges are welded to the posts, a finished gate is hung and, if necessary, the entire finished structure is painted with water-repellent enamel. Thus, without special financial costs, you can install a metal gate with your own hands. Successful work to all!

A neat fence with beautiful gates and a gate is a memorable visiting card of the owner.

Their appearance characterizes the owner, shows his wealth and economy, because the fence and gate are the first thing that guests and passers-by see.

A good gate, and if it is with decorative elements, it is not cheap. The price depends on the chosen material and on the price of the work, usually the work comes out as a material.

To save on work, you need to know how to make metal.

Material selection

If the fence is brick, then the material from which the gate will be made is not critical, if the fence is, then it is better to make the gate out of it.

The gate should stand out against the background of the fence, but at the same time harmonize in color and material. In order to immediately know how much material is needed, you can first sketch out the drawings of the future gate.

Gate material:

Metal blanks, the metal must be high-carbon, this will prevent rapid corrosion.
For poles, pipes or a profile with a diameter of at least 100 mm are suitable.
Profile pipe or corner for the gate frame.
A sheet of metal with a thickness of 1.5 mm or a sheet of metal profile for sheathing.
Metal curtains preferably with a bearing mechanism.
Castle.
Primer.
Dye.
Fluid for anti-corrosion treatment.

Tools for work:

For marking you will need a thread, a plumb line and a tape measure.
The welding machine is semi-automatic with a power of 220 W.
Manual drill, if available, or a shovel.
A sledgehammer for driving posts.
Screwdriver and drill for fastening the skin to the frame.
Bulgarian for cutting metal and cleaning seams from welding.

Pillar installation

Pillars are the bearing part that holds the entire structure of the gate or wicket. The length of the pillars should exceed the height of the overall structure by 1 meter so that they can be buried in the ground for reliable stability.

With a drill in the ground, it is necessary to make two wells at a distance of about 1 m, with a depth of about 50-70 cm. Poles are inserted into these wells and an additional 30 cm are driven in with a sledgehammer.

After, the pillars are leveled vertically and poured with concrete at the base. To give additional rigidity to the pillars, they are welded with a transverse profile in the upper part.

Frame assembly

The size of the frame of the future gate must be made less than the width of the opening of the pillars by 5-8 cm for a comfortable turn of the sash. The distance from the ground to the gate leaf should be from 15 to 20 cm, this is necessary in case of snowfall.

The metal frame is welded from a profile or a corner with a metal thickness of 3 mm. The profiles are welded together at the corners of the frame. To make the frame rigid, an additional transverse bar is welded in the middle.

In the resulting frame halves, an additional one profile is welded obliquely in such a way that they resemble the Latin letter “Z” to each other. After that, sheathing made of metal profile or iron will be attached to all the racks of the finished frame and additional stiffeners.

Preparatory work is a very important part. Before you start cooking the frame, you need to cut the workpiece with a grinder in size, remove burrs at the cut points, degrease the cuts with gasoline or a special solution. And then on a flat, pre-prepared surface, start cooking.

The surface on which you are going to assemble the frame with your own hands must be necessarily even, if this is not the case, then a kink at one of the corners may result, and the frame will take the form of a propeller.

After the frame is ready, curtains are welded to it. They consist of two parts, one part is welded to the door frame, the second - to the pillars. It is desirable that the curtains be with a bearing mechanism.

Frame sheathing

For sheathing, it is best to take a sheet of galvanized metal or a painted metal profile sheet, it does not corrode and will last a long period.

From a sheet of metal that was prepared in advance, a whole piece is cut to the size of the welded frame of the gate. If there is no such large piece of metal and it is impossible to cut a whole piece, then try to cut it so that the seam of the connection of the pieces of metal falls on the middle transverse bar of the frame.

Further, with your own hands, pressing the sheet of metal tightly against the frame, grab it around the perimeter. If you have chosen a metal profile sheet or galvanized metal, then attach it with rivets or self-tapping screws using a drill and a screwdriver.

Lock and handle insert

After you have finished with the sheathing, you need to embed the lock. For gates, it is best suited for three crossbars that extend into the locking part of the frame. The handle can be chosen complete with a lock or separately, all at the discretion of the owner.

decoration

To decorate the resulting gate, various forged products can be welded to the outside. Such products in various hardware stores and supermarkets are available in a large assortment. You can choose what you like and make any pattern or composition with your own hands.

Final stage

When the new gate is in place, all the parts are screwed on, the decorative forging pattern is welded on, it is necessary to clean all metal surfaces and welds from traces of rust, and open it all with a rust converter. After the converter is taken with a white film, it must be wiped off with a rag, and all metal parts should be primed. When the primer dries, apply two coats of paint on top.

That's all, our gate is ready!

The above method for collecting a gate with your own hands is also suitable for gates. The assembly principle is the same for almost all materials.

Look very attractive, wood and metal. If you decide to make a gate or gate out of wood, then you need to provide tools for processing wood in advance and, at the end, take the necessary measures to protect it from pests and the influence of natural factors.

Forged gates, made of high quality materials, are a durable structure that can serve its owner for many years. They become the hallmark of the owner of the house and create a positive impression, adding great value to the site.

Peculiarities

Forged products have been popular for many years, thanks to which manufacturers can present a rich assortment of iron products that differ not only in design, but also in the material for manufacture, as well as in the type of movement of the wings. Such products become an excellent addition to any land plot and guarantee its reliability. But in addition to the guarantee of protection, one should not lose sight of the fact that forged gates are also responsible for the solid appearance that the structure acquires thanks to a variety of patterns that can give an original look to an ordinary metal grate.

The most unique feature of wrought iron gates is their original design., which becomes unique, as the drawings are developed directly by the customer. And already on the basis of pattern samples and additional details, the main design scheme of the gate is created, which becomes a direct embodiment of the originality and individuality of the future owner.

Forged products are perfectly combined with wood, and with brick, and even with a stone fence. It does not affect the beauty of the product and the landscape - it harmoniously fits into any landscape.

Features of forged gates are not only in their appearance, but also in production technology. Computer technology makes it possible to easily develop a product design in the form of a three-dimensional image, which allows the customer to evaluate the design and, in which case, make corrections to the sketch together with the designer. The design of the gate can be created entirely by hand or using stamped blanks.

Stainless steel is used for forging, but the rest of the parts can be made of metal. Each detail of the structure must be treated with three types of compositions: a primer increases the service life of the product, nitro paint ensures the invisibility of the joints of forged elements, an anti-corrosion coating makes the material more resistant to environmental influences.

Together, the performance characteristics and design aesthetics give wrought iron gates considerable value, which is reflected in a number of practical advantages of these products.

Advantages and disadvantages

Wrought iron gate designs may have different characteristics, but in general terms, all of these products have similar advantages and disadvantages.

Advantages of forged products:

Versatility. They are easily combined with any materials and building exteriors.
Such gates are easy to maintain and do not require much attention and care.
A wide assortment range represents a large number of finished products of various styles and designs. Ready-made gates can be easily matched to the landscape of the site, its style and features, the required type of entrance or entrance to the territory, the degree of protection and reliability are also taken into account.

You can always order a design according to individual requirements. Hence the third advantage of forged gates - their exclusivity.
The high service life is, perhaps, one of the main advantages of these structures. Due to the strength and reliability of the metal, the quality of forging, the gates are able to serve for quite a long time without losing their operational and aesthetic characteristics.
Independence from weather conditions often becomes a priority when choosing a gate, especially in areas with harsh climatic conditions. Even during manufacture, the structure is treated with special anti-corrosion compounds that protect the material from the adverse effects of the environment. Also, with self-treatment of the product with anti-corrosion agents, you can increase the service life by several decades.
When equipping the gate with additional security systems, the level of their reliability increases. They can be video cameras, motion sensors, automatic shutters and locks of an electrical or mechanical device.

Forged products are completely from environmentally friendly materials. They can be not only outdoors, but also used in homes, being reflected not only in doorways, but also on furniture, decor and architectural elements.

Disadvantages of wrought iron gates:

High price. But it is impossible not to take into account the fact that their service life significantly exceeds the service life of other types of gates.
Forged products are difficult to manufacture and install.

The characteristics of the design will depend on the owners themselves. We must not forget that regular processing of the hinges and their lubrication, as well as the application of protection against the influence of environmental factors, will only help to extend the service life and maintain their original appearance. As for cleaning from dirt and dust, even with a large number of openwork forging elements, you can easily wash the gate with water from a hose.

What are the types?

There are many points for classifying wrought iron gates.

They differ in their purpose:

to close arches;
to close the road;
for use as a passage through the fence;
to protect the entrance and exit route.

According to the type of movement of the wings, the gates are:

swing;
retractable, consisting of one sliding sash;
sliding or double-leaf retractable gates, consisting of several wings that move apart in opposite directions;
lifting.

Swing gates are the most popular and often chosen options. They are easy to use and do not require additional costs for the mechanism of movement of the valves and its subsequent maintenance. All that may be required is periodic lubrication of the hinges to prolong their life. As the name implies, the leaves at these gates, according to the classical scheme, simply diverge to the sides when opened.

Retractable structures have a different type of leaf movement, which consists in moving the gate along the fence, which saves space by freeing a certain area from open doors. Sliding gates work the same way.

Lifting gates are equipped with a special mechanism for moving the leaves, when using which the door leaf rises and enters the room, clearing the way for passage. Such a mechanism is quite rare to be found at wrought iron gates, but it still comes across.

Each type of sash can be equipped with an automatic movement system, which greatly simplifies the operation of the structure. The automatic leaf movement system allows you to remotely open or close the gate, which is convenient for motorists who no longer need to leave the car in order to leave the yard or enter the site. The automatic system is controlled by a remote control or an application on the device.

According to the shape of the valves, the structures are of the following types:

Deaf. This type of gate is a combination of openwork forging and inserts from other materials, which together provide reliable protection of the territory from prying eyes.
Transparent. The most common type of forged gate, which consists of openwork forging and metal rods for the base.
Solid. Solid forged gates are based on canvas, which, in turn, is decorated with forged ornaments or bas-reliefs. This type is analogous to a blind gate, but has a greater degree of protection.
Wrought iron gate with wicket.

As a basis for solid gates, not only a sheet of metal, but also wood can be used. It has also become popular to use polycarbonate and profiled sheet. Wooden gates look elite and are a solid addition to the site, and iron forgings made against their background in the form of various patterns and bas-reliefs become a wonderful addition. Metal sheets are also not inferior in characteristics to wooden ones, and in many ways even surpass them.

materials

Basically, stainless steel, metal sheets and profile pipes are used for wrought iron gates.

The design of the gate itself consists of several elements:

product frame;
leaf blades (if provided by design);
decorative forging elements.

In fact, the components of a forged gate are extremely simple and available for purchase at any hardware store, but the whole complexity lies in the manufacturing technology of the forged pattern itself, its design, creation and welding of all elements.

Of the additional materials that can also become a direct part of a wrought iron gate, there may be:

wood;
brick;
concrete;
stone;
corrugated board;
polycarbonate;
imitation of all of the above materials.

Materials can be processed by both cold and hot forging, if they are not stamped during production, but welded.

Style and design

Initially, wrought iron gates were used solely for the sake of protection and only in rich estates, since even earlier products of this type were quite expensive. But in order for the massive gates not to look alien and not spoil the overall impression of the appearance of the estates, blacksmiths began to complement the forging with various patterns formed under the influence of the era and its style.

Today, the technology for manufacturing wrought iron gates is not much different from the traditions of their ancestors: craftsmen also use blacksmith tools and, according to the sketch of the customer, create exclusive masterpieces. The style of the gate is always developed with a bias towards the classical design trends, or it is created completely individually for the customer.

Various images and drawings of representatives of flora and fauna, the initials of the owner of the site, the family motto and all the artistic elements that the customer may want can be woven into the main patterned ornament. Gates, fences and various exterior elements are designed in the same style as gate leaves.

In fact, there are several styles that are reflected in the manufacture of wrought iron gates:

Gothic;
classicism;
Roman style;
baroque;
modern;
rococo;
minimalism.

Regardless of the style of the gate itself and whether it will look simple, elegant or exclusive, it is important that it is combined with the fence, all the architectural elements of the site and its design. When choosing a wrought iron gate, landscape designers recommend that owners be careful about the design, especially if the main style of the house is more inclined towards modern technosphere trends in design, as there is a risk of creating a fence that is tasteless against the background of a certain structure.

Colors

The choice of the main color of the gate and its color scheme is a very important step in the design of the entrance group. Here it is necessary to combine the color scheme of architectural structures, fences, exterior and match the design of the site. The most common color of forged gates is black with gilding. Antique fences of dark colors also look impressive. The white color also looks advantageous, especially if the main stylist of the landscape is close to or corresponds to modernist trends.

Landscape design professionals have developed several basic canons for choosing the colors of fences and their components.

Following them, you can easily decide on the color:

the color of the gates and fences is selected to match the roof of the main architectural structures;
if the supporting pillars have a stone finish, then the forging color is limited to brown or beige tones;
gray and other light shades, including white, can visually increase the area of \u200b\u200bthe site;
dark shades are repulsive - these colors can create an inaccessible effect, which is suitable for an owner who loves privacy and wants to hide from prying eyes;
you should choose a color that contrasts with the facade of the building, if it is in light colors;
black color is in harmony with any landscape;
if you want to create the effect of merging the fence with the environment, you should not choose green tones, it is better to give preference to blue sky shades;
you need to experiment and follow your own taste.

Mounting

Installing a wrought iron gate is a rather painstaking task that requires certain knowledge and professional skills, therefore it is better to trust the installation of such an expensive product to professionals, because only they can guarantee high-quality work and subsequent operation without marriage.

One of the very first steps in the installation of the gate is the preparation of the opening. If it is designed without errors and shortcomings, then the gate will stand straight, without defects, and the locks will work properly and not jam. The basis of the forged structure is load-bearing pillars, which also need to be overlaid with brickwork to increase their strength.

We must not forget that forged products have a decent mass. At the base of the supporting pillars is a metal tube, which must be inserted into the recess and fixed, if possible, with brick or rubble.

It is also important to install the supporting poles at the required distance to the nearest millimeter. The depth of the pit for the pipe should be from 1 meter or more, depending on the mass of the structure: the heavier it is, the deeper the hole. The pipe itself must be thick-walled, otherwise it simply will not withstand the weight of the structure and will begin to deform under pressure. After fixing the pipes, they can be concreted with a liquid mortar in the ratio of sand, cement and water one to three.

After drying, it is required to prepare a thicker mortar and already start laying bricks with a trowel. It is also important to stretch the metal tire at the gate attachment points, between the brickwork. Then you should install the fasteners and the gate structure itself.

Do-it-yourself installation of the structure is difficult and quite dangerous for the future technical characteristics of the gate. But if you still decide to do the installation yourself, then you will need a certain set of tools, the skills to use them and the willingness to do accurate work with a miscalculation of each movement, because all actions must be performed step by step so as not to make a mistake with the dimensions.

From the tools you will need:

"Bulgarian";
drill;
welding machine;
fasteners;
measuring devices.

After finishing work with the support beams, you can assemble the main structure and frame of the product. The structure is hung on supports, then the sashes are adjusted and attached to the structure. In this work, it is necessary to observe maximum accuracy, because the slightest flaw can lead to deformation of the structure and reduce its operational life.

Although the development of a sketch of the future gate design is one of the most important steps, before proceeding with it, it is necessary to decide which of the various types of construction will be most suitable for the site.

To do this, you need to make calculations and take into account some parameters:

construction level. Depending on the purpose, the height of the structure can vary from 1.5 to 3 m: a small one is suitable for decorative products, and a three-meter-high gate provides the highest level of security.
Width. Depends on the width of the access road, as well as on the total width of the site: the larger it is, the wider the gate.
Parameters and design of the fence.
Design functionality. This is the most important point for calculations, which determines the distance between sections, the presence of a gate inside the gate, the movement mechanism of the leaves and their type.

And only after taking into account all these parameters, you can start developing a sketch or choosing a finished gate from the manufacturer.

Another important aspect is the combination of wrought iron gates with a fence.

A nice bonus is that forged structures look great with various types of fences:

A hedge in combination with a wrought iron gate adds mystery and originality to the entrance group of the site, especially if this hedge is molded. But even a simple weave of loaches can also give the site a unique look of a fairy-tale estate.
The combination of a wrought iron gate with a wrought iron fence is not uncommon, but this type of entrance group cannot provide the proper level of privacy, and if you spend money on a solid type of fence, then this will be a rather expensive purchase.

The way out of this situation in terms of financial savings is the use of corrugated board. But a significant disadvantage is that often this material, along with forged patterns, looks out of place and alien.
A brickwork fence combined with forged elements is one of the best solutions in terms of combining forging and a fence.
The stone fence, along with the brickwork, complements the wrought iron gate gracefully, but this type of fence is quite expensive. The way out of this situation is the acquisition of imitation stone.
Also, a very elegant way to design the gate and the fence in the same style is to combine the elements of forging on the gate and the fence itself with another type of material, whether it be stone or its imitation, wood, brick or profile.

Not everyone who plans to purchase a wrought iron gate has the ability or desire to order a design according to individual designs, sometimes it is easier to buy a finished product, observing the required parameters. But even the purchase of these structures is not an easy process: it is also important to take into account a large number of factors in the purchase of a product.

Here are some tips that can be useful to everyone when buying a wrought iron gate:

The functionality of a product is one of the most important factors to consider when considering the individual operational needs of the owner.
Products with a low price are very attractive, but it is better to refuse the temptation to purchase them, since forged structures with the proper level of quality cannot have such a low cost.

If the goal of purchasing wrought iron gates is not only reliability, but also the desire to pay attention to the entrance group and what lies behind it, then the best solution would be to purchase bright products with an unusual design.
For those who live in harsh climatic zones, where the air temperature can be below -30 degrees or above +30, it is recommended to purchase galvanized structures.
For those who want to save on wrought iron gates, you can look for aluminum products. But do not rely on the reliability and strength of this design - it will rather become a decorative element than an obstacle to private property.

Forged structures are unpretentious in maintenance, but taking care of their technical condition will only positively affect the operational properties of the product.

Here are some tips for the care and maintenance of wrought iron gates:

If rust spots, paint cobwebs and other defects appear, which especially often happens when the metal is negatively affected by climatic conditions, additional painting may be required. Rust spots, chips and defects are processed with sandpaper until completely cleaned, and then covered with paint.
It is necessary to check the condition of the gate once a year and get rid of shortcomings, so that in the future it would not be necessary to carry out their complete painting or replacement.
To protect the metal from rust, it is necessary to treat it with specialized compounds.

The movement mechanism also requires care, especially if it is equipped with automation.
Periodically it is required to clean the gate from dust and dirt.

It is these few simple actions for caring for the structure that can increase their service life by a significant amount of time, and therefore save the owner’s money and time.

The desire to surround oneself with beautiful objects encourages a person to build fences that perform, among other things, a decorative role.

In this article we will tell you how to make a gate with your own hands. We will describe all the stages of work and what material to choose for its manufacture.

When choosing a suitable place for arranging a gate, you need to take into account the simplest principles. For example, think about how to provide a convenient passage to the buildings on the plot? Will there be a number of depressions and pits near the future gate? If so, then water and dirt will definitely accumulate in them, which, as you understand, will be brought into the house.

Note! You should not think that you can equip only one gate on the territory of the house. In fact, there may be several. For example, one is the front door, intended for the entrance of households and guests, and the second is the rear, the so-called back door, which is designed to reduce the distances covered or the needs associated with housekeeping.

There are different types of gates, however, ideally they should fit into the design of the fence and infield. In view of this, it is worth paying special attention to the choice of material and arrangement.

Kinds

Among the most common types of gates, it is worth noting several options that differ in structure, design and materials used:

A gate made of wooden slats will help you create a unique pattern. If it is decorated with carved wooden pillars, then the gate can be used as an internal fence dividing the site.
The metal gate, consisting of forged elements, looks very elegant. Usually it is installed in a fence with a similar pattern.
A solid wooden gate looks good in combination with a fence made of stone or brick.
A metal profile gate is suitable for installation in a fence with the same design.

The choice of material for the manufacture of the gate is up to you. In many ways, this depends on financial capabilities, as well as the taste preferences of the owner of the site.

Metal gate

A metal gate can be decorated with various decorative elements, for example, forged ones. They will successfully complete the design of the structure you produce. First, clearly imagine the gate that you want to see in the end. After the installation site is determined, you need to take measurements. Sketch the design on paper. This will help you accurately calculate the material required for the job.

It is better to buy metal blanks containing a large amount of carbon. This is due to the fact that this particular material is less susceptible to corrosion, which means it will last much longer. So, you will need:

A metal sheet having a minimum thickness of 1.5 mm.
Profile pipe or corner with a cross section of 25 mm.
For columns, a pipe having a diameter of 100 mm or more is needed.
Priming mixture for metal surfaces.
Special fluid or gasoline for anti-corrosion treatment.
Dye.
Electric drive or gate lock.

The tool for the construction of a metal gate is needed as follows:

Welding machine.
Bulgarian.
Nylon thread for marking.
Hand drill or sledgehammer.
Screwdriver.
Metal scissors.
Shovel.

The metal gate should be fixed to the appropriate posts. They are installed in the ground, to a depth of at least 1 m. Now mark the territory and, accordingly, the installation site. Cut the length of the post + 1 m with a grinder. Then treat the surface of the posts: remove corrosion marks. In this, a grinder will also help you, and then an anti-corrosion liquid. When the surface dries, a white coating will appear on it. It should definitely be removed.

Make holes in the ground for posts. Their diameter should exceed the diameter of the pipe by 10 cm. Then prepare the liquid solution. To do this, you need to mix cement with sand, in a ratio of 1: 3. Make a homogeneous mass, fill it with water and bring to a liquid state. Now install the pillars, fill the pits with rubble and tamp it down, fill this base with mortar.

Note! Installation of pillars is a responsible process in the manufacture of gates. Using a plumb or level, check the perpendicularity of the installation. Do this before pouring the solution. Incorrect installation will require redoing the work due to the distortion of the structure.

The wicket frame must be made of a profile or a corner. In order not to violate the configuration, measurements should be carefully taken. Choose a place where it will be convenient for you to place the gate structure. Lay the channel along the perimeter, its size should be 20 cm smaller than the product. Keep the ideal plane, the level will help you with this. Adjust the accuracy with shims.

Trim your profile to size. Remove burrs. Lay the blanks on the table, weld the joints. To give the structure greater rigidity, install spacers on it. Connect the top and bottom or side posts using a welding machine.

Welding work is done in a spot way. This will help you reduce the construction time. Now clean the seams with a grinder with a special circle. Treat the surface with gasoline or anti-corrosion liquid.

Mount the gate to the poles only with the help of strong and reliable fasteners. So, you will extend the life of the product. Curtains with built-in bearings will give the gate a smooth ride. Please also note that the gap between the ground and the gate must be at least 10 cm. This will help you avoid difficulty in the operation of the product in winter and in bad weather.

The final stage is fixing the sheet of metal. Cut a sheet of the desired shape and size, using a grinder with a cutting wheel. Remove the burrs at the cut points. Fasten the metal sheet to the frame. Docking of sheets on the plane is carried out by a continuous welding seam. Then clean up the seam. Treat the product with an anti-corrosion liquid, and then paint it. Hang the hinges, install the lock. If you want to decorate the gate with forged elements, then do it before painting the gate, but after the installation of the structure.

Arrangement of a wooden gate

In the production of wooden gates, the choice of material is of paramount importance. You should choose lumber from softwood or hardwood. It is worth noting that larch is the most durable wood material, so if you are concerned about the life of the product, then choose this particular species. It is better to buy ready-made dried lumber, which was previously planed on a thicknessing machine. In addition, it is important that the thickness of the wooden blanks is the same.

Of the tools, you will definitely need a carpentry tool kit, as well as a level, a screwdriver, a square and a pencil with a brush and a rope. Then you should determine the design of the future gate. Think what it should be? Maybe deaf or slatted, with or without a strut, completely wooden or wood-metal?

An ordinary lattice gate should be made of a picket fence 10 cm wide. It is fastened with two screws or nails. This approach helps to strengthen the product, which is why it will not sag over time. Such wickets are practical and light. Here, as in the case of the production of a metal gate, the structure is attached to the supporting pillars. The frame consists of two crossbars connected by strapping rails. To make the gate more rigid, a brace is provided in the frame. The finished frame is attached to the post with hinges. The latch prevents spontaneous opening of the gate.

The frame serving as a base can be connected either with metal-toothed plates or with a spike. Of course, the spike connection is more durable. It is closed and held by gluing. It is worth noting that the spike should enter the groove with difficulty. The best glue for fastening the frame is ordinary PVA. After completing the frame, check it for proportionality and evenness. Its angles must be exactly 90°. In addition to the fact that the connection will be fixed with glue, strengthen it with screws. The diagonals of the frame should be identical, if so, then you have achieved success in your work.

If you decide to connect the frame with metal-toothed plates, then drive them into the rails. This connection is made easier than in a spike and subsequently withstands fairly high loads.

Note! Wood-metal doors are more durable than those made from pure wood.

When you install the gate to the support posts, align it vertically and horizontally. As for accessories, you may need:

double loop,
automatic latch,
patch loop,
valve,
manual latch,
constipation,
latch with a ring.

The paint for the gate must be resistant to temperature extremes and precipitation. All parts must be pre-treated with an antiseptic. All-purpose primers such as pentaphthalic, glyptal and opaque primers are best suited. Previously, the surface of the gate should be carefully sanded to eliminate all flaws.

Keeping a single style

For more than a thousand years, artistic forging has been considered a real art. Forged gates, gates and fences are especially valued. Forging in a modern design combines exquisite style, incredible strength of the product and a long service life. In addition, it is often used in architecture to emphasize the uniqueness of the building.

As you know, in ancient times, forged gates were used to enter the castle grounds. They served not only as a decoration, but also as a reliable protection of private territory. Today you can also create a unique medieval atmosphere of your country "castle". It is enough to put a forged gate, fence or gate. Some even complement the outdoor interior of the house with wrought iron bars on the windows, elegant railings at the entrance, or benches for relaxing in the garden. All this indicates the refined taste of the owner of a country house.

Artistic forging is a rather laborious and complex process. Therefore, the master must not only be physically strong, but also have great creative potential. After all, forged gates often indicate the social status of the owner of a country estate.

The undeniable advantages of wrought iron railings

Forged gates are often considered the hallmark of a country house. After all, before entering the house, guests are faced with them. Original forged products create a pleasant impression of the taste of the owner of the suburban area and his preferences. In addition, fencing items made using artistic forging are reliable protection against "uninvited" visitors.

The forged gates shown in the photo fully convince of the validity of these words. Powerful metal rods, made in the form of various patterns, amaze with their magnificence and style. Each copy is truly individual and unique. Is there something that can easily destroy them? It's impossible with bare hands.

Mainly forged products have a number of advantages:

Live examples of photos of wrought iron gates and gates show the main advantages of such products. In general, their strength, a variety of options and a harmonious combination against the background of the main fence are visible.
The image helps to choose the most suitable option for giving.

On forged entrance railings, you can easily install an electric or mechanical lock. In addition, it is possible to install an automated system for opening gates or gates. And covert video surveillance will help to capture unfriendly visitors.

Suitable material for making forged products

Most often, when creating beautiful forged gates or gates, ordinary steel is used. To extend its service life, a protective coating is used, which is performed using primer or nitro-paint. After being applied to the surface by thermal spraying, the original material takes on a vintage look.

To create an original pattern, the joints of the forged elements are covered with nitro paint. The finished product is treated with a special anti-corrosion solution. Thus, the product will serve as a kind of business card to its owner for a long time.

Since the process of creating a forged gate with your own hands is quite complicated, you should pay tribute to the masters. Each operation is performed by hand, therefore, in general, the result depends on his talent, creativity and skill. Before starting work, you should decide on the choice of design, pattern and shape of the product. Various photos of sketches of forged gates help a lot with this. After examining the image, you can imagine in detail what the product will be like in reality. Original patterns and lace made from a sketch are much easier to recreate than to keep them in your head.

Sketches of future gates:

To make the forged gate look especially beautiful, metal lace is placed on corrugated board or metal sheet. This design looks rich and stylish.

When such a gate decorates the entrance to the abode of rest of a country house, one involuntarily wants to constantly return there. Especially in summer, if climbing plants grow nearby, which gracefully wrap around the structure.

A stunning tandem - gates with an internal wicket

Of course, the desire for a beautiful design of the entrance to the summer cottage is good. But it is important to remember the main purpose of the gate and gate. Interestingly, there are different types of gates:

Various pictures of forged gates and photos of gates show the practicality of the product and its beauty. As you can see, they look quite solid and unique. They effectively ennoble the suburban area at any time of the year. And they serve as a reliable wall from ill-wishers. Behind such a fence, you feel completely safe.

As you know, art forging products are harmoniously combined with wood, stone, concrete, metal and brickwork. The forged gate shown in the photo with a gate inside the gate is a classic option for a country house.
This design has a wonderful pattern that breaks when it moves. Thanks to the wide field for drawing, it is possible to create unique compositions.