Is it possible to plant carrots next to cabbage. Vegetable compatibility

Beets were brought to us, back in the days of Kievan Rus from Byzantium. It contains many useful substances: carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals, trace elements, organic acids, amino acids, fiber. In the southwestern regions of Russia, in Belarus and in Ukraine, the plant is called - beetle or beetle. This culture is grown everywhere, and more than one vegetable garden can not do without it. To get a rich harvest, you need to take into account some points, and most importantly, find out with what to plant beets in the same garden, and with what is not recommended. So about all this further in the material.

Beetroot (beetroot)

Features of growing beets

The plant is unpretentious and cold-resistant, which grows well on loose, organic-rich soils. Beets do not tolerate thickened crops and shaded areas poorly. The seeds of this culture begin to germinate at temperatures above 4 degrees, the seedlings can withstand short-term frosts up to - 0.5-1 degrees, and adult roots - up to -2 degrees. The optimum temperature for plant growth and development is 15-25 degrees. At temperatures below 8 degrees, their growth practically stops.

Please note: If the summer is cold and damp, then already in the first year of life, flowering stems appear, which sharply reduces the yield.

Compared to other plants, beets are quite drought tolerant. It tolerates a temporary lack of moisture in the upper layers of the soil, thanks to a powerful, deeply penetrating root system.

In long dry seasons, the root crop requires watering, but excess moisture and the proximity of groundwater are unfavorable for it. So, in such conditions, beets should be planted on ridges.

Where are beets grown?

The most suitable for it are loamy soils, with a neutral or slightly acidic reaction, well filled with organic fertilizers.

Planting beets

The plant's need for microelements is not very high and, as a rule, is satisfied by their reserves in the soil. Moreover, however, a lack of iron, magnesium, manganese leads to chlorosis of plants, and a lack of copper leads to decay.

Reference! Beetroot does not tolerate repeated crops.

Burak can be sown both in spring and autumn before winter. For the second option, in late October-early November, you should select special cold-resistant varieties that do not shoot for a long time.

In spring, beets are sown one to two weeks later than carrots.

With what to plant beets in the garden?

In order to start n, several factors should be considered:

1. Root systems need to be compatible with each other. Ideally, they should be located at different soil levels;
2. There must be compatibility of the habit;
3. You need to make sure that the requirements for the composition and acidity of the soil are the same.

You can plant beets with the following crops:

Attention! A good result can show - growing beets, along the edge of the beds, with other crops (friendly). The main thing is that they do not shade the root crop.

What to plant with beets?

It is also noticed by gardeners that you can plant beets with various varieties of cabbage (broccoli, kohlrabi, cauliflower, as well as daikon, asparagus and beans) that are quite compatible with this crop.

Spinach grown in conjunction with beets can stimulate their growth.

Attention! As a sealant for beet plantings, they showed themselves excellently: different varieties of lettuce, parsley, dill, marjoram, coriander.

It also works great on cucumbers, potatoes, and cabbage beans.

Beets can be grown next to carrots

Is the landing not very tight? Then the carrots can easily take root and not interfere with each other.

Also, it is quite compatible with garden strawberries.

It also interacts neutrally with tomatoes.

What can not be planted with?

Due to the ability of beets to accumulate nematodes in the soil, beets are not recommended to be planted after the following crops:

As an undesirable neighbor who can negatively affect the planting of beets, they are:

1. braiding beans;
2. rhubarb;
3. corn;
4. potatoes;
5. mustard;
6. chives.

Attention! The corn will heavily shade the beets and will lack light. The fruits will develop poorly, remain small.

Growing beets in one place should be carried out no more than once every three to four years.

Video: Growing beets along the edge of the garden

Conclusion

In the end, it should be said that beets are a very healthy root vegetable. It is useful both raw and boiled - in which it loses little nutrients.

But besides, this culture cannot be used by people who have stomach problems. To begin with, you should consult your doctor. And also, it is dangerous in diabetes, for the reason that beets can increase blood sugar.

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A properly organized neighborhood of vegetables in the beds can allow you to harvest a good harvest, as well as protect the plant from harmful factors. These can be pests or diseases.

If you follow simple rules, then planting vegetables will not be a problem for you, and the harvested crop will be of high quality and excellent. Do not forget that the wrong neighborhood of vegetables will negatively affect the harvest and growth of crops. Not all vegetables can get along well.

Asparagus gets along with all types of crops, but it will be better if you place it next to tomatoes, parsley or basil. With cucumbers, strawberries, corn, or potatoes, place beans. Some beans are picky enough. They may not get along well with all vegetables.

To properly develop a planting plan, there are Plant Compatibility Tables, as well as planting schedules.

And we offer you some simple combinations of vegetables that are easy to remember.
1. Wonderful trio: corn, pumpkin and beans. The secret of their joint cultivation was known even by the American Indians. Corn will support the peas, which saturates the soil with nitrogen. And pumpkin, in turn, prevents weeds from growing.

2. Another good combination: onions and carrots. Onions save carrots from pests, as they release a substance (allicin) that has an insecticidal and fungicidal effect.

3. Tomatoes and basil are not only a good combination for a salad. These plants need the same soil and the same watering. In addition, the smell of basil is unbearable for caterpillars that often attack tomatoes. And the tomato harvest will be much tastier if ripened next to the basil bushes.

4. Green beans, bell peppers and eggplants. Peppers and eggplants are known to belong to the same family (nightshades) and require the same growing conditions. And the green beans growing nearby will protect the eggplant from the Colorado potato beetle.

Celery is quite unpretentious. It will grow well with any type of vegetable. You can plant it with cabbage, tomatoes, or onions. Carrots get along well with onions or salad. If you plant cucumbers and potatoes nearby, the cucumbers will not grow in good quality. Corn does not tolerate close proximity to tomatoes. But it will grow well with potatoes, peas, pumpkin and cucumbers.

Plant onions next to the carrots. You can also plant it next to lettuce, beets or cabbage. Do not place it next to beans or peas. You can get poor quality crops. Potatoes will be comfortable next to corn, beans or cabbage. Tomatoes are picky in terms of neighborhood, as well as in terms of the quality of the land. It is better to place them next to parsley, carrots, cucumbers. Potatoes and cabbage can negatively affect the growth of tomatoes.

Feel free to experiment. You can change the combination of plant placement every year in order to achieve a good result. Don't forget about fertilizers.

When planting tomato seedlings, make sure that in the future neighboring plants do not oppress each other and do not exchange various diseases, as well as pests. Ideally, if neighboring cultures help and protect each other.

What can be planted next to tomatoes

Tomatoes get along well with all the siderates: mustard (protects against late blight and scab), cereals and phacelia. Peas and beans are also suitable for growing together. They will saturate the soil with useful components and improve its structure.

Almost all types of greens (lettuce, parsley, celery, sorrel, onion, spinach) have a beneficial effect on tomatoes - except for dill and fennel. They also dislike lemon balm, but spicy herbs such as basil, mint, thyme, thyme are also good neighbors for tomatoes.

Almost all herbs scare away harmful insects from tomatoes, and nettle also protects them from soil pests.

What else can you plant tomatoes with outdoors? Next to tomatoes you can plant:

• Carrots, radishes, beets are excellent neighbors for tomatoes;
• Pumpkin and melons (melons and watermelons);
• Early strawberries (tomatoes should not be too tall);
• Currants and gooseberries - in this case, the tomatoes are driven away from the berry bushes of the moth and sawfly;
• Bird cherry - scares off a scoop from tomatoes.
• Marigolds also repel a number of soil pests.

Tomatoes and cabbage - is the neighborhood possible?

Many gardeners are interested in the question, is it possible to plant cabbage next to tomatoes? The answer is yes, but only cabbage, and only early. First, in the spring, cabbage seedlings are planted at a distance of one and a half meters from each other, and when the time for planting tomatoes comes, they will perfectly fit between the grown cabbage and will be well protected.

For cabbage, the neighborhood with tomatoes is also favorable. Cabbage butterflies are afraid of nightshades and will not touch the cabbage harvest.

Onions and garlic planted with cabbage and tomatoes will release phytoncides and protect plants from phytophthora. Together with white cabbage and tomatoes, you can plant Chinese cabbage, but it is better to refuse the neighborhood with cauliflower, kohlrabi and broccoli.

Potatoes and corn will not get along well next to tomatoes. All of these crops are very demanding on nutrients in the soil and will compete with each other. In addition, they have the same pests that they will exchange when they grow together.

Important neighbors in the greenhouse

What to plant next to the tomatoes in the greenhouse? Here, the choice is a little more complicated due to the closed space and microclimate. For mixed planting of vegetables, it is necessary to choose plants with the requirements for growing conditions, as with tomatoes, which like sunlight, moderate air temperatures and ventilation. In addition, the size of the greenhouse and its material should be taken into account.

In the greenhouse, as well as in the open field, you can plant onions and garlic on feathers, herbs, radishes, collard greens even before planting tomatoes. By and large, all of the above crops for open ground can be grown in a greenhouse along with tomatoes. The only condition is that the plants do not interfere and shade each other.

Cucumbers next to tomatoes

Many summer residents prefer to plant cucumbers and tomatoes together in a greenhouse. However, is it possible to plant tomatoes with cucumbers? Of course, tomatoes and cucumbers do not interfere with each other, but the problem is that they have different requirements for climatic conditions.

For example, tomatoes like airing, while cucumbers, on the contrary, do not tolerate drafts. Tomatoes love mild temperatures, while cucumbers love heat. They do not welcome top dressing, but prefer abundant watering. Therefore, if possible, it is better to separate these cultures.

Pepper next to tomatoes

Tomatoes and peppers have similar growing conditions. In addition, tomatoes scare away such pests as aphids from peppers. However, they have similar pests and when they live together, they will move from one crop to another. Therefore, it is up to you to decide whether to plant tomatoes with peppers.

Eggplant next to tomatoes

Can eggplant be planted next to tomatoes? Here the situation is the same as with pepper - the presence of common pests. Growing conditions are also slightly different. The blue ones require more light for full growth, they are more thermophilic than tomatoes, they like moist air and abundant watering. Therefore, if possible, avoid this neighborhood.

If it is not possible to grow the listed vegetables separately, then dividing the greenhouse into zones with its own microclimate would be a good way out of the situation. This can be done using sheets of plywood or film.

In any case, when planted next to tomatoes of incompatible crops, there will be a decrease in yield.

Each plant has its own developmental characteristics. Isolation of leaves and roots can either inhibit the development of a neighboring crop, or, conversely, protect it from pests and diseases, promote growth, and improve taste. When deciding what to plant next to potatoes, it is necessary to take into account the positive and negative effects of plants on each other.

Potato compatibility with nightshades

It is impossible to plant potatoes next to other plants from the Solanaceae family: they have the same diseases and pests. Tomatoes, eggplants, peppers growing next to potatoes are automatically in danger of being eaten by Colorado beetles or perishing from late blight. The problem is that if other nightshades are sprayed with pesticides in the same concentration as the tops of potatoes, their fruits will accumulate too large doses of toxic substances.

If the site is very small and there is no separate place for tomatoes or eggplants, it is recommended to separate them from the potato plantation with a strip of calendula or marigolds (they scare off the Colorado potato beetle) and a "curtain" of 2-3 rows of tall plants: green beans, beans, corn.

Potatoes and legumes

The best neighbors of potatoes in the garden are plants of the legume family, on the root system of which bacteria live, enriching the soil with nitrogen. The smell of legume roots scares off the Colorado potato beetle and the wireworm (the larva of the click beetle).

But each plant from this family has its own "relationship" with potatoes:

• bush beans of all legumes go best with potatoes. It can be planted not only next to a potato plantation, but also between rows;
• for development, beans require a large amount of nutrients and in the struggle for them are stronger than potatoes, which affects both the size and taste of the tubers. Therefore, it is useful to sow the beans only along the edge of the potato plantation, but not in the aisles;
• some agronomists generally do not recommend sowing peas next to potato beds. The problem lies solely in agricultural technologies: the ripening of peas coincides in time with the processing of potatoes with pesticides from the Colorado potato beetle. If only organic methods are used when growing root crops and pests are fought without the use of chemicals, then the proximity of two crops is quite acceptable. The rows of peas should be arranged from north to south, so that they do not obscure the tops of the potatoes;
• green beans - it is allowed to sow along the edge of a potato plantation.

Potatoes and pumpkin

A common misfortune of potatoes and plants from the pumpkin family is late blight. Cucumbers are especially susceptible to it. Therefore, in the literature, there are categorical prohibitions on planting cucumbers and pumpkins near potatoes.

In practice, cucumbers can be planted near potatoes, but only in a mini-greenhouse. Wooden or metal arcs are installed on the garden bed, a film is pulled from above. In dry weather, the film is removed, giving the cucumbers access to air and sunlight. But at night, the plants must be covered, protecting the leaves from dew. Also, you should not allow pesticides to get on the cucumbers while spraying potatoes.

Zucchini and squash are less vulnerable, they do not need a greenhouse. As for the pumpkin, you need to constantly correct its lashes, preventing them from getting close to the potato tops. When the pumpkins begin to pour, it is better to exclude their contact with the ground by placing planks under them.

Potatoes and crucifers

Potatoes go well with all types of cabbage. Beds with these crops can be placed side by side, but it is not recommended to follow the advice to plant cabbage in potato aisles: cabbage needs a lot of light, and potato tops shade it. In thickened plantings, cabbage and potatoes get sick with a black leg.

It is also allowed to plant potatoes with other cruciferous vegetables: radishes, radishes. To save space, radishes are sown in early spring in the middle of double potato beds. In May, potatoes are planted around the edges, and radishes are soon dug out. If the aisles are wide (1 m or more), sowing radish in them is allowed.

Mustard is one of the best green manure, the excretion of its roots disinfects the soil. The plant is sown in the aisles, but is completely cut off when the shoots are equal in height to the potato tops. Mustard roots remain in the ground, decompose and serve as additional fertilizer.

Potatoes and other root vegetables

Carrots and potatoes do not interfere with each other's growth, so they can coexist (but carrots cannot be sown in potato aisles). "Neutral" relationship with potatoes and beets.

The outspoken enemies of potatoes are celery (root and petiole) and parsley. If you place the beds with them near potato ones, you will not wait for a good harvest.

Potato with onion and garlic compatibility

Onions and garlic produce phytoncides that repel pests. Plants are planted both next to potatoes and between rows.

Potatoes and green vegetables

Potatoes go well with dill, salad, spinach. They are allowed to be sown both nearby and between rows.

Potatoes and strawberries

Planting strawberries or strawberries in the neighborhood of a potato plantation is tantamount to inviting all the surrounding wireworms to dinner. In addition, in rainy weather, the berries are susceptible to gray and black rot. Potato tubers inevitably become infected.

Another common enemy of strawberries and potatoes is the nematode. To prevent its spread, marigolds are planted on the border of the potato field. Potato and strawberry beds must be separated by a strip of carrots, beets, radishes or spinach.

Potatoes and corn

It is useful to sow corn along the edge of a potato field, but so that it does not shade the tops. When planting maize between rows, the following conditions must be observed:

• the direction of the beds is strictly from north to south (otherwise the potato tops, shaded by corn, will begin to stretch);
• row spacing - at least 1 m;
• the distance between corn plants is at least 1 m.

Potatoes and sunflowers

A sunflower growing along the border of a potato field is a common village landscape. However, many gardeners find these crops incompatible. The fact is that sunflower needs a lot of nutrients. To prevent potato tubers from growing the size of a pea, the soil must be well fertilized with organic matter. Sunflower should not be sown in row spacings. A bed with sunflowers is placed from north to south, so that they do not shade the potato tops (the distance between sunflowers is at least 1 m).

Potato compatibility with trees and shrubs

If potatoes grow under the apple tree, the apple harvest will be less, and the taste will be worse. Breaking the beds for potatoes, it is better to bypass cherries, chokeberries, raspberries, sea buckthorn and grapes.

Each summer resident has a piece of land on the site, given over to a garden and a vegetable garden. In the desire to harvest a large harvest, gardeners make beds at a close distance from each other, while not specifying which vegetables can grow together, and which are strictly forbidden to bloom nearby.

Features of culture

Onions play an important role in human life. Its vitamins are capable of destroying microbes present in the body. This healthy vegetable is added to almost all culinary delights. And even used in alternative medicine recipes.

Knowledgeable gardeners prefer to grow onion sets. This type of plant is more resistant to weather conditions, practically does not undergo diseases, does not require much maintenance, and most importantly, it ripens very quickly. You need to know that the garden for planting onions should be chosen more carefully. Its predecessors should leave behind a well-groomed soil with a mass of various fertilizers. In general, zucchini, cabbage and pumpkin are ideal ancestors for sevka.

Sowing should be planted when the ground finally warms up, and the weather ceases to threaten frost. After planting, the bed can be covered with a film, which will save the plant from accidental morning frost.

Onions are very fond of sunlight, if the site allows, you can make beds in a separate bright place. Against this background, taking into account the care of the plants, the onion yield after ripening will be very high.

Best neighbors

It is a very good idea to plant carrots next to the onions. These vegetables are self-help and save each other from pests. Along with this, carrots get along well with garlic, which can also be found wonderfully on the adjacent ridge.

In this regard, it should be emphasized that garlic is a unique plant. After it, any vegetable can be planted in the same place. But in no case should you plant garlic on a former onion garden. In neighboring combinations, onions and garlic can coexist beneficially, but planting them in the same garden is strictly prohibited. They will constantly compete for moisture and nutrient medium entering the soil. After a while, this struggle will lead to depletion of the soil, which will adversely affect the quality of the crop.

A good neighborhood will be able to make up varieties of cabbage row kohlrabi and broccoli. Representatives of the cabbage species appreciate abundant watering, and onions will not mind getting additional moisture. It is undesirable to plant these vegetables in the same bed. Cabbage sprouts can partially block the sunlight reaching the onion sprouts, thereby affecting the quality of the crop.

Onions take potatoes and beets well in a neighboring garden. Beets, thanks to a good neighborhood, will bear fruit much more often in time and larger in size. Even from the beginning of planting beet seedlings, onion leaves protect the neighbor's sprouts from bright sunlight. In a few days of such care, the beetroot sprouts become stronger and begin to grow rapidly.

It is considered permissible for onions to have a tomato in their neighbors. More precisely, to protect tomato plantings from the attack of aphids and earthen fleas.

And the next year, making a rearrangement in the garden, it can be planted on the former tomato beds. The soil in this place will be loose, fertilized, everything as the onion needs for maximum growth.

In no case should cucumbers and onions be planted in the same garden, as many gardeners began to do, only in the neighborhood. Cucumbers require a lot of watering, which can drown vegetables growing nearby. But as neighbors, they will be able to help each other.

You can safely plant peppers near the onions. It has a beneficial effect on its Bulgarian neighbor, stimulating its growth, nourishing it with useful minerals and repelling harmful insects.

Strawberries growing next to onions feel extremely protected. Its sprouts constantly save strawberry bushes from rot, feed them with useful enzymes and help grow a good harvest.

Onions and dill can be made by neighbors in the garden. They will be able to help each other with the exchange of beneficial trace elements that have a beneficial effect on growth. In addition, they can be planted together in the aisle of tomatoes so that they can protect the tomatoes from late blight.

What cannot be combined with?

In addition to the favorable neighborhood, there are plants that are strictly forbidden to plant next to onion beds.

For example, classic cabbage. Unfortunately, there is no general agreement on the combination of these vegetables. Some say that onions give cabbage growth strength and ward off pests. Others argue that there is no sense in their neighborhood, the cabbage, by its size, blocks the sun's rays on the onion, thereby limiting its growth potential.

Beans and peas in adjacent beds will not do any good. The same goes for beans, which the onion buds are aggressive towards. The proximity of these plant species can adversely affect the onion harvest.

Otherwise, the vegetable and fruit neighborhood for onions is not a problem. The vegetable is unpretentious, although it requires care during growth. With him, you can even combine planting not only in the neighborhood, but also on the same bed.

The main thing is to remember that it is impossible to plant onions in one place for more than three years in a row, it is necessary to alternate plantings.

Valid options

Any rule has its own certain exceptions, the same applies to the proximity of onions with some representatives of vegetables and herbs.

Zucchini can be considered as one of the acceptable neighborhood options. According to its characteristics, this vegetable has a colossal similarity to onions. For both of them, planting in the cool season is unacceptable only after the arrival of stable heat. The processes of growing zucchini and onions are very similar, they do not constitute a lot of work and effort for a person. It is required to water the plants abundantly, periodically loosen the soil above the plantings and remove harmful weeds.

It has long been proven that a combination of vegetables and various greens in the beds is considered acceptable. They do not interfere with the growth of their neighbors, on the contrary, they enrich them with necessary trace elements and minerals on mutual terms.

The combination of onion beds with parsley can be regarded as the neighborhood of beauty and health, and the joint growth will bring a huge harvest of high-quality vegetables and many bunches of fragrant herbs.

The main feature of parsley is its beneficial properties both during cultivation and in the process of consumption. Parsley feeds the root system of its neighbor, thereby exchanging useful trace elements that stimulate plant growth. Onions, in turn, protect their green neighbor from pests.

Lettuce is considered a cold-tolerant crop that produces crops even at the beginning of frost. This greenery loves sunlight, but you can create artificial shade so that the bright rays do not leave burns on the leaves. The salad does not like to sit in the same garden for several years in a row. A change of location is required every year. But in the neighbors, a bow must be present. The greens will share useful enzymes with the vegetable, and the onions will protect their green neighbor from the attack of aphids.

For tips on the right combination of vegetables in the same garden, see the following video.