Small hot pepper on the windowsill. How to grow sweet pepper on a windowsill

In the cold season, I want to create a special cosiness in the house, and for this, edible and ornamental plants grown on the windowsill at home are ideal. Paprika is no exception, it not only adds originality to the interior, but also gives the opportunity to spicy food lovers to spice up their dishes.

Features of growing hot pepper in an apartment on the windowsill

Growing pepper on the windowsill is quite an exciting experience. As for the purpose of such an unusual landing, he o can be a big plus forinterior decorationthe plant, densely strewn with bright ripened fruits, looks very decorative.

And, of course, it will not be superfluous when eaten.

Advice! You can use hot peppers for salting, pickling and canning, as well as a hot addition to the first (soups) and second dishes (especially meat).

To successfully grow pepper on the windowsill, you must create optimal conditions for its growth and development, because this culture is rather capricious. Therefore, it is required to familiarize yourself in advance with the characteristics and preferences of the plant, as well as with the rules of planting and further care.

By the way! With appropriate care and regular top dressing, indoor pepper is able to fully grow and give a stable crop for 5-10 years, because it is a perennial plant.

To grow hot pepper at home, you must consider the following factors:

seeds of the appropriate variety from a trusted manufacturer or freshly cut cuttings;
the choice of the optimal place for plant growth, its lighting, the need for additional illumination;
selection of landing containers and a suitable substrate;
features of watering and top dressing;
knowledge of pepper diseases and pests.

Important! Observing all the rules of care, from one plant you can get 10-20 or more fruits at the same time.

The choice of a variety of bitter for planting in an apartment

The following varieties of decorative peppers are ideal for growing on the windowsill in the apartment:

Twinkle. This variety has long been popular due to its compact bush, which reaches a height of 40 cm. It was bred when crossing chili and cayenne pepper. It forms fruits up to 5 cm, which at the base have a diameter of 1-1.2 cm. As they grow, they change their color: green, yellow, red. Fruits ripen within 120 days.
Aladdin. Ultra-early compact variety, the height of the bush reaches 35-40 cm at home. It forms cone-shaped multi-colored fruits, the length of which does not exceed 3 cm. In the process of growth, the shade of the fruit changes: green, purple, red. Ripening occurs within 105 days.
Garda Fireworks. One of the new indoor varieties. It forms compact bushes with a height of 30 cm. The length of the pods is 5 cm. The peculiarity of pepper is that the fruits stick out with their tips up. As they mature, they change their color, so the plant can simultaneously have fruits of green, lilac, orange and red. Pods ripen within 115 days.
Explosive Amber. The variety is unusual in that the foliage of the plant has a dark purple color. It forms cone-shaped small fruits 2.5 cm long. As they grow, the shade of the fruit changes: purple, pink, scarlet. The bush forms a compact, 30 cm high. The variety is considered to be ripening, fruit ripening occurs after 115 days.

Also, for growing at home, such varieties of bitter pepper are suitable as Black Prince, Five-color, Jellyfish, Ornament, Orange Round, Phoenix, Fakir, Beak of the Falcon, Queen of Spades, Salute.

Depending on individual preferences, one or several varieties can be selected at the same time.

As a rule, the most popular varieties for growing on the windowsill are pepper Twinkle and Chile.

Important! You can’t use seeds from a pod purchased in a store for growing pepper on a windowsill, as it is an industrial variety and requires completely different conditions.

Video: decorative indoor hot peppers - an overview of the different varieties

Features of planting hot pepper at home - step by step instructions

To grow pepper Spark on the windowsill, you need to prepare for the procedure, having studied the preferences and features of growing this culture in room conditions. Only observing all the stages of the landing, you can achieve the desired result.

Sowing dates: when to sow seeds

It should be understood that hot pepper grows for a very long time, as indeed any pepper, for example,

In the case of growing indoor hot pepper, you can start sowing it at any time, that is, all year round. Suppose, if you sow in the winter, in December-January, then you can get a crop in the summer - in June-July.

Choosing the right place and creating optimal conditions for growing

Hot pepper is very picky about light and heat, so for its full growth and development, you must choose south or southeast (or western) window sill. During the active sun in spring, the plant needs a slight shade. In summer, the plant should be taken to a balcony or loggia, but it is recommended to exclude drafts.

Important! Pepper does not tolerate cold drafts, so when ventilating the room it is best to keep it away from the open window. You should also close (seal) all the holes if you have old window frames.

For full growth and development, the plant needs 12-16 - hours of daylight hours. During short days from early October to March, hot peppers are especially in need in additional lighting with phytolamps or full-spectrum LED lamps in the morning and evening, as well as on cloudy days.

Important! The lack of light is manifested by a light shade of foliage, which can ultimately lead to leaf fall. In this case, the duration of artificial illumination must be increased.

For normal plant growth in winter air temperature should not fall below +18 degrees, and since spring, the optimum temperature is + 20-24 degrees.

Do not forget! In summer, pots of potted pepper can, and even need to be taken out onto the street.

Capacity for landing

Hot peppers form a relatively compact root system, which is located closer to the surface of the soil. For growing indoor pepper, it is recommended to select pots with a volume of at least 3 liters, and preferably 4-5 liters.

Important! Peppers are grown, as a rule, with picks; therefore, for initial sowing, very shallow wide (rectangular) containers (4-5 centimeters in height) are first harvested. Of these, grown plants are subsequently transplanted into already more voluminous individual containers, and then to a permanent place (in large pots).

Prerequisite is the presence of drainage holes in the bottom of the pot, which helps to remove excess moisture. Before landing on the bottom, it is necessary to pour drainage with a layer of 2-3 cm, which will exclude stagnation of water in the pot.

Suitable substrate

For sowing hot pepper seeds, you can purchase seedlings in a specialized store. But you can prepare the nutrient mixture for planting yourself. This will require the following components:

2 parts of peat;
1 part of river sand, perlite or vermiculite.

Immediately before planting hot pepper seeds, it is necessary to disinfect the soil by spilling it with biofungicide or potassium permanganate, which will prevent the development of fungal diseases. And you can pre-disinfect the soil by heating it in the oven.

Presowing seed treatment

Pepper seeds before planting is recommended germinate in a humid environment. To do this, put the seeds in wet gauze (or use cotton pads) and carefully wrap the fabric. And then put them in a container and close the lid so that the moisture lasts longer.

To germinate, place in a dark and warm place (+ 25-27 degrees) for several days (1-2 days will be enough), periodically revealing, moisturizing and inspecting for the presence of sprouts. As soon as the majority of seeds hatch, they will need to be planted in the prepared soil.

Important!Drying of seeds should not be allowed during germination, otherwise they will die.

Although, in principle, you can sow and dry seeds.

Growing hot pepper from cuttings in room conditions

In some cases, to preserve all species properties it is recommended to cut the pepper. Cuttings must be cut from green young shoots without fruits, 7-8 cm long. Each of them should preferably have at least a leaf, but not necessarily.

Before planting in the ground, they must be soaked in advance in a solution of zircon (3 drops per 100 ml of water) for 12-24 hours or powdered lower section with root powder.

For more information about growing indoor hot pepper from cuttings, see the video below.

Video: growing hot pepper on a window sill from cuttings - pruning and reproduction

Step-by-step instructions for sowing seeds and planting (rooting) cuttings

To grow pepper on the windowsill, you must first properly plant it. Only if all the necessary conditions of the procedure are observed can the desired result be achieved in the end.

Step-by-step instructions for sowing pepper seeds at home:

Prepare the seeds.
Fill containers (pots) with the necessary substrate and level the surface.
Moisten the soil with plenty of water and allow it to completely absorb.
Make small grooves (rows) up to 1 centimeter deep.
Place the seeds at a distance of 0.5-1 cm from each other.
Sprinkle with earth.
Moisten the top layer of the spray gun.
Cover the containers with glass or film to maintain high humidity inside the landing container (to create greenhouse conditions).
Put the containers in a dark and warm place (22-26 degrees) until emergence.

Video: how to grow bitter indoor pepper - proper sowing and further care

Features of further care for hot peppers in the apartment

After the appearance of pepper sprouts, the seed container is recommended to be rearranged on the windowsill and lower the temperature to + 20-22 degrees. Glass or film should be removed altogether and begin to be sure to light up until 12-16 hours of daylight using lamps.

To exclude warm air from heaters, pepper sprouts should be covered with a layer of foam or a blanket.

Pepper cuttings root within 2-3 weeks.

Pick

When 2-3 true sheets appear it is necessary to seed (dive) pepper in separate containers.

The first landing should be carried out in pots (optimally take cups) with a diameter of not more than 5 cm, a height of 10 cm.

Tips!

Before diving, spill a container with seedlings so that you can carry seedlings with an earthen lump.

The new soil should be even more airy and fertile, so prepare a substrate based on peat, humus and river sand (perlite), taking the components in approximately equal parts.

After a dive, spill the transplanted seedlings with water (preferably with the addition of root for better rooting).

Further replanting young seedlings is necessary as they grow. As soon as the roots begin to cluster in the pot, it is recommended to transplant the plant, increasing the diameter of the pot. The container for an adult plant should be about 10-15 cm high and about 20-30 cm in diameter.

Video: how to plant indoor pepper

Watering

Hot peppers are very demanding on soil moisture and does not tolerate watering with cold water. It is necessary to water the plant sparingly, with water at room temperature, as the top layer in the pot dries, but making it possible to absorb moisture from the pan. If 30 minutes after watering, water remains in the pan, it should be completely emptied.

Important! The higher the air temperature, the more often the soil should be moistened.

In conditions of low humidity it is necessary to carry out additional spraying of the leaves with the help of a spray gun.

Top dressing

For the full growth of hot pepper on the windowsill carry out regular feeding. During the period of active vegetation (gaining green mass), mineral fertilizers with a high nitrogen content or organic fertilizers should be preferred. And when forming buds and fruits, it is worth using fertilizers with a large amount of potassium. Even better, if you use complex mineral fertilizing, which contains phosphorus, including. It is required to feed the plant 1 time in 7-14 days.

Formation (pinching) and pinching

As a rule, indoor hot peppers grown on a windowsill do not stepchild.

And for the bush to branch better, you can pinch its top.

Major diseases and pests

Pepper, including indoor pepper, is susceptible to fungal diseases and various pests. Therefore, you should know in advance what problems may arise and how to deal with them.

Aphid. This pest loves to feast on young shoots of pepper, so it is on them that a large accumulation of pests is formed. To combat them, it is necessary to treat the plant with a biological product phytoverm or bitoxibacillin.

By the way!A folk remedy for fighting aphids is ammonia. You need to prepare a solution (dissolve 5-10 ml of ammonia in 1 liter of water) and just pour under the root.

Spider mite. It is characterized by stunted plants and curly leaves, on which a small cobweb subsequently appears. To combat the pest, it is necessary to spray the actellik, although at home it is still better to use biological products (phytoverm, bitoxibacillin).

Advice!Another popular way to control pests is tobacco. You just need to pour tobacco from a cigarette over the soil in a pot.

Blackleg. It affects the seedlings of pepper in the initial period of germination. The stem at the base of the seedlings becomes thin and blackens. It appears as a result of overflow of the plant, which leads to its death. Save the plant will not succeed. To prevent the disease, it is recommended to spill the soil and spray the sprouts with the fungicide of Previkur.

Important! After treatment with drugs, it is necessary to adhere to the waiting period indicated on the packaging of each product, it is not allowed to use pepper during this period for cooking.

Video: how to get rid of aphids on indoor hot pepper

The timing of emergence and first harvest of homemade hot pepper

Hot pepper seeds germinate for a long time, which is why this feature must be considered when planting. Seedlings appear within 14-21 days, subject to all recommendations for their sowing.

The first crop of pepper on the windowsill ripens in 105-150 days from the moment the first sprouts appear, depending on the variety selected.

As soon as the pepper turns red (ripened), the fruits should be removed promptly from the bush with the stalk. Then at the same place after a whilewill appear flower, in other words, the plant will continue to bear fruit - to tie new fruits.

What to do with indoor paprika after harvest in the fall, when the leaves begin to fall

Since paprika is a perennial plant, when it starts to turn yellow and leaves fall, and as a rule, this occurs in late autumn and early winter (November-December), you will need to cut the pepper, leaving only 8-10 centimeters .

Interesting! From sleeping axillary buds and branches that are at rest, new shoots will begin to develop. The cycle will repeat, the plant will bloom by March, and in May you will receive the first fruits.

If all the recommendations are followed, growing hot peppers on the windowsill will not be particularly difficult. But it must be understood that further care of the plant must meet all its needs, as pepper will grow and bear fruit only with all the required conditions.

Video: detailed instructions (master class) on growing over hot pepper on a windowsill in 2 parts

In contact with

Hot pepper has not only unique taste, but also decorative qualities. That is why it is so loved to grow both on sites and as a houseplant on window sills. For these purposes, several varieties of pepper with small fruits were specially bred.

Growing at home

The plant grows up to 40 cm, is perennial, there are purely decorative varieties, there are fruit varieties. Depending on the variety, the fruits can be of different sizes, shapes and colors: yellow, red, orange.

The flowering period falls in June, flowering begins with white flowers with a yellow tint. Pepper requires a lot of sunlight.

Hot pepper seeds are planted in early March. Sprout seeds can only be in a warm room. When the first shoots appear - they are dived into separate pots, the procedure is carried out again after the appearance of these leaves.

The conditions for planting and growing sweet and bitter peppers are similar. Highly nutritious soil is selected. For self-preparation of soil mixes take:

5 parts of humus;
2 parts of peat and sod land;
1 part of sand.

Good to know: when transplanting pepper to a permanent place, pinch the main root of the pepper. The root system should fit in a box measuring 15 * 15 cm.

Hot peppers like a lot of moisture and heat. A pot of pepper is placed on a container of liquid gravel. Also, the plant likes fertilizers, top dressing is applied 1-2 times a week.

If you go too far with watering and stagnation of water forms, then there is a risk of getting a black leg or spotty leaves. The main household pests of bitter pepper:

powdery mildew;
spider mite.

An annual plant is not replanted again, after harvesting the plant can be destroyed. Sometimes, pruning the shoots helps to extend the life of the pepper by 2-3 years.

Soil preparation

The propagation of bitter pepper is carried out by seeds. So they ascended faster - they are soaked.

Sowing is carried out from February to early March. The earth should be loose and light.

If soil is used for home flowers with peat content, then you need to reduce its acidity by adding wood ash. You can immediately sow the seeds in a permanent place without growing seedlings.

In this case, a pot up to 3 liters in size is taken, disinfected with boiling water. A drainage layer is laid at the bottom, then it is filled with earth. As a drainage, it is best suited:

broken brick;
crushed stone;
expanded clay.

The soil is also disinfected with boiling water or a solution of potassium permanganate. Seeds are deepened by 1 cm. From above, the pot is covered with glass or a plastic bag. The ambient temperature should be from 20 to 25 ° C.

Sowing seeds for seedlings

You can grow hot pepper at home from seedlings. When to plant seeds?

The best period is mid-February, when daylight hours increase. Red pepper is very picky and loves lighting. The capacity is taken depending on the number of seeds, it can be a small pot or box.

To sprout seeds faster - you can stimulate their growth as follows. Process the planting material thermally, put the seeds in water at a temperature of 40 degrees and close in a thermos for 3 hours.

The second method: soak in warm water for 12-24 hours. Oxygen is supplied to the vessel with water.

Note: you need to ensure that the sprout does not stretch. In the first week after the appearance of the leaves, the air temperature drops to 20 ° C, and the lighting is increased. When more than 3 leaves appear, seedlings can be dived. A spacious pot is used.

The first seedling will appear in 7-10 days. As much sunlight as possible should fall on the pot, the room should be warm. For further cultivation, the strongest sprout is selected, the rest are removed (without damaging the roots).

Home Care

Growing hot pepper on the windowsill is not difficult. Seedlings are transplanted to a permanent place in the pot after about 2 months.

The main conditions that must be maintained for pepper: light and heat. When the weather is warm - the pot can be taken out to the garden or to the balcony.

Complex fertilizers are applied every two weeks. Favorite hot pepper fertilizer is prepared from the following components:

3 liters of water;
2 tbsp ashes.

Gardeners Council: drying out the soil is painful for pepper, so in no case should you forget about watering. The soil is moistened 2 times a week with warm water.

This is foliar top dressing, it must be well infused before use. You can not go too far with nitrogen fertilizers, otherwise there is a risk of not getting a crop. In favorable conditions, flowering begins in May-June and fruiting continues until the end of autumn.

Until the freezing set in, the pot must be returned to the house, in a bright but cool place (up to 18 ° C). It is possible to refuse feeding in the winter, minimal, the main thing is not to bring the earthen coma to dry. Indoors with dry air - leaves can sometimes be moistened.

In February, before the start of the growing season, the pot is transferred to a warm place, cut off (stems no longer than 5 cm long remain). If all the procedures are carried out correctly, from harvesting the seeds to cutting the bush before the new season, the plant will remain decorative and actively bear fruit for up to 5 years.

Watch the following video on how to grow hot peppers on a windowsill:

Hot peppers on the windowsill are not only a necessary spice that is always at hand, but also an excellent decorative decoration at home, easy to grow. A pot with a bright beautiful plant will serve as an elegant decor for any home, and the piquant taste of such a sharp spice will make this pepper indispensable in the kitchen of every hostess.

It is also possible to grow sweet bell peppers and hot hot peppers, Drakosha varieties or other at home. How to plant seeds for seedlings and about the conditions of planting in the apartment will be described later.

For cultivation on the windowsill, breeders specially bred several varietal varieties of hot pepper. Such indoor pepper is also divided into fruit variety and decorative (without fruits).

The fruit variety of paprika is a perennial that reaches a height no more than 40 cm. The plant has bright green leaves and multi-colored fruits of a saturated color: scarlet, sunny or orange.

Growing indoor pepper is not difficult and does not require special knowledge and wisdom. Quite unpretentious and undemanding in leaving.

Flowering begins in June. During this period, delicate white flowers with a slightly yellowish tinge appear on the stems.

How to grow at home on a windowsill

To get a plant with beautiful fruits on the windowsill, it is necessary to sow seeds for seedlings. Do it in late February - early March.

To accelerate the process of seed growth, they can be pre-heat treated. For this, the seeds are poured with warm water (not higher than 40 degrees) and corked in a thermos for 3 hours.

Preparation of soil and pot

Soil for seeds must be selected nutritious. It can be prepared independently. To do this, mix 5 parts of humus, 2 parts of sod land and peat and 1 part of sand. At the bottom of the tank should be drainage. For this, fine expanded clay or pebbles are suitable.

The soil must be further disinfected: treated with boiling water, or a solution of potassium permanganate and thoroughly loosened. Seeds are sown to a depth of 1 cm.

Growing seedlings from seeds

The containers are covered with glass or film and left in a warm place where the temperature should not be below 20-25 degrees.

As a container, you can use a regular pot or box, it all depends on how many seeds are sown.

The first shoots appear already in 7 - 10 days. The room should have enough sunlight.

When the first seedlings appear, the plants dive into separate pots. When several real leaves appear on the seedlings, they are dived again, and the strongest and strongest sprouts are chosen.

The plant needs a sufficient amount of moisture, heat and light, at any stage of cultivation.

During the growth of seedlings, it is necessary to ensure that the seedlings do not stretch much. To do this, they need to provide a certain ambient temperature.

When the first leaves appear, then within 7 days it is necessary to lower the temperature to 20 degrees. And when three real leaves appear, it is imperative to reproduce the pick in a spacious pot. On a permanent place seedlings are planted after 2 months after planting seeds.

Caring for indoor hot peppers

To grow hot peppers on the windowsill, you need to provide him light and heat.

Fertilizer

Very fond of such a pepper of various kinds of dressing. The most optimal fertilizer is 2 tablespoons of ash mixed with 3 liters of water. The mixture should be well infused. Need to fertilize every two weeks.

You can use nitrogen fertilizers, but much less often. With such fertilizers, it is important not to overdo it, otherwise you can be left without a crop.

Watering

The soil must be regularly loosened and watered two times a week warm, settled, or purified water. It is necessary to ensure that the soil in the pot does not dry out, but also is not constantly moist. Both will contribute to various diseases of the plant.

In winter, you can not use fertilizers and water the plant much less often. If the air in the room is dry, you can slightly moisten the leaves by spraying them with water from the spray gun.

In the warm season, the pots are taken out to the balcony, or to the street.

Fruiting

Temperature mode

Until about February, the plant can be kept indoors at a cooler temperature, but not lower than 18 degrees.

But before the start of the growing season (usually it starts in February), the pot needs to be moved to a warmer room and trimmed. To do this, cut the stems so that they are not higher than 5 cm.

If you correctly follow all the recommendations for growing and caring for the plant: from the seed procurement to the timely cutting, then such a pepper will retain its decorative effect and will actively bear fruit up to 5 years.

Diseases and Pests

This variety of indoor plants can be affected by such diseases: blackening of the foot or spotting of leaves. This happens when watering is too plentiful, in which stagnation of water in the pot is formed.

The main pests of such pepper include aphids, spider mites and powdery mildew. Aphid will appear or a tick can with the help of wind through an open window.

To combat the tick, you can use the plant itself. For this, it is necessary to grind pepper seeds together with internal veins and fill them with water for a day. Then you need to add a little grated laundry soap to the mixture and spray the plant. To completely get rid of pests, it is enough to carry out three spraying procedures.

To prevent the appearance of a tick, you need to provide the plant with sufficient moisture or put a container of water near the pepper pot.

With proper cultivation and care, the plant for 5 years will delight the eye with excellent decorativeness, and its fruits will become a spicy spice in the kitchen.

Today we will discuss the following topic - hot pepper: when to plant and how to care for?

Selection of varieties for home and greenhouses

It is a perennial plant with a compact bush, decorative foliage and bright fruits. Peppers can or a greenhouse. Some varieties are suitable for open ground.

Breeders have bred many varieties that differ in taste nuances and fruit size, yield,. At home, varieties and hybrids of Dutch, Polish or Russian breeding are more often grown..

Varieties of hot peppers for growing a house:

Small miracle - a Dutch selection suitable for home growing. Fruits abundantly, the fruits are small, orange, red or yellow. The taste is sharp, but delicate, ideal for sauces.

Red fat - variety of Russian selection. A fairly tall bush is abundantly covered with large cone-shaped fruits suitable for canning. It can be grown both in a greenhouse and in open ground.

Astrakhan - Russian variety, characterized by high productivity. Compact bushes give many small elongated bright red fruits with an unusually sharp taste. Used to make tinctures and sauces.

Ukrainian spicy - A small bush that grows well in a greenhouse or pot. The fruits are very long and thin, with a spicy burning taste.

Flame - medium fruit variety. The fruits are bright red, elongated, very juicy. Widely used in cooking. Preferably greenhouse cultivation.

Jalapeno - Hot pepper popular in Latin American cooking has red or green small fruits. The taste is moderately spicy, recognizable. The fruits are well stored, the variety is quite fruitful.

After choosing a variety, we describe how to grow hot pepper from seeds at home?

Seedling preparation

A transplant is carried out when the soil is warm enough, usually this happens in late spring. In a continuous greenhouse heated all year round, the planted plant at any convenient time.

How to distinguish seedlings of hot pepper from sweet? Some gardeners prefer not to grow seedlings on their own, but to buy it in the market or in nurseries. In order not to confuse hot pepper seedlings with sweet seedlings, you need to carefully consider the plants. The bitter stems are noticeably thinner, and the leaves are narrower.

The older the seedlings, the more noticeable the difference becomes. You can slightly bite a leaf of a plant. Hot peppers have a brighter, slightly burning taste.

Experienced breeders do not recommend placing hot and sweet peppers nearby.. Over-pollination is possible and both species will lose their taste. When planting plants in a greenhouse, place them as far away from each other as possible, and preferably separate with partitions.

Growing hot pepper seedlings at home

We will describe in detail how to grow seedlings of hot pepper at home?

The grown seedlings of indoor hot peppers are moved to spacious ceramic or plastic pots. The ideal height is 40-50 cm. Drainage is laid at the bottom of the containers, plants are moved to a new location by the method.

Important Do not disturb the delicate roots, this can delay the further development of the bush and reduce the future yield.

Hot peppers prefer good lighting, warm and moderate. The pot must be placed on the loggia, glazed balcony or window sill.

At least 12 hours of daylight hours are desirable, so winter and autumn will have to be arranged.

In partial shade, the stems extend, the ovaries form poorly and can fall. For better insolation, extra lateral shoots can be regularly removed.

Water the plant with soft water at room temperature 2 times a week. It is preferable to water through a pan, but before applying fertilizers, it is necessary to moisten the earthen lump from above. Peppers are useful in fresh air, the rooms where the pots are placed, you need to often ventilate, and regularly loosen the soil in the pots.

Hot peppers love nutritious soil. During the period of active growth, an aqueous solution is added to the pots every 2 weeks.. Superphosphate, potassium sulfate and ash are preferred; universal complexes (Kemira and others) also work well.

For successful fruiting, it is necessary to maintain a stable temperature. Ideal mode - 22 degrees during the day and at least 17 at night. Pepper does not tolerate even short-term frosts, the debilitating summer heat is also fatal for him. In the period of especially active sun, bushes are recommended to be shaded.

Timely pinching will help increase productivity. 1-2 strongest shoots are left on the bush, the rest are removed. The formed bush looks neater, the plant does not spend energy on a set of green mass, focusing on the ovaries. For greater stability, the fragile stem can be tied to a support.

Regular spraying of the bush with an aqueous solution of succinic acid will help to increase the number of ovaries.

Pepper refers to self-pollinating crops, but many gardeners prefer to stimulate pollination by regularly shaking the pot or running a cotton swab over the inflorescences.

Plants can be affected in the dry and warm air of apartments. To prevent plants and the air around them, you need to regularly spray with warm water. Having discovered cobwebs, the affected plants are treated with an aqueous solution of an insecticide. The affected bush is best taken out in a separate room. Processing is carried out until complete removal of the pests.