Anemone color. Anemone, planting and care - creating a beautiful garden

Anemone is a frequent inhabitant of the plots of most of our growers. To many, this plant, representing the buttercup family, is known as the "daughter of the winds", which she received from the ancient Greeks. By its appearance, this perennial plant is very similar to a poppy.

In our country, the most widespread are low-growing varieties, reaching a height of 30 cm. Although tall species are represented in the genus of anemones, the well-known one, however, in our climate they are very rare. The total number of anemone species numbers more than 150 varieties, which differ in flowering time... This feature allows you to create a beautiful flower bed on their basis, which can be admired throughout the summer season.

Due to the wide variety in the genus of anemones, there are individual species that do not create much hassle in care. Along with them, there are also such plants that are incredibly difficult to grow even with careful care. The main reason for these differences is associated with the structural features of the root system. Some varieties form tubers, while others form rhizomes. However, it is the latter that are most preferable due to their ease of care. Therefore, it is worth getting the first experience of growing anemone from these species. Varieties that form tubers during the growing season require special attention to themselves, otherwise you can not count on the flowering of the anemone.

Planting and care in the open field: photos, planting secrets

During preparation for growing anemone, the main thing that needs to be understood is that throughout the entire life cycle, the plant needs provide appropriate care, which provides for compliance with some rules:

Due to the large species diversity, each type of anemone uses its own cultivation technique. It is especially worth highlighting the spring varieties that usually called ephemeroids... Their main feature is a short flowering cycle. They come out of dormancy in April, and at the beginning of May they open their first flowers. However, in July they fall asleep again. But if you create favorable conditions for the development of plants, then they will be able to preserve foliage until autumn. When the last flowers of spring anemones wither, you can transplant them, since after that they begin to grow strongly.

Transplanting of anemone with rhizomes can be carried out in the spring, when the snow has completely melted, or in October. But first, the rhizomes must be kept in warm water for some time. During planting, they are buried 10 cm, no more.

Buttercup and oak anemone belong to the group of plants that thrive in shade conditions. Therefore, the most suitable for planting them would be a site under trees or near the walls of buildings that can provide protection from sun and wind.

Crowned and tender anemones thrive in bright areas, but they must be protected from direct sunlight. During the care of the crown anemone, it is necessary to ensure moderate watering, and it is imperative to focus on the condition of the soil, which must have time to dry out. If the water begins to stagnate, then soon the roots of the crown anemone will rot. It is undesirable to plant an anemone next to bushes.

How to prepare the soil?

Even before planting an anemone, it is necessary decide on a suitable place and prepare the ground accordingly. It is recommended to choose a spacious area in the shade for this flower, where the plant will not be afraid of either wind or drafts, since these factors do not contribute to the normal development of the anemone. Considering that the anemone demonstrates rapid growth during the season and gains green mass in a short time, but at the same time has a rather fragile root system, a place should be chosen for it where it will not come into contact with anything.

The same should be followed when choosing a site where loose and well-drained soil should be present. The most suitable for growing anemones is deciduous-peat or loamy soil. However, it is also possible to artificially improve the composition of the soil by adding sand to it. The problem of increased acidity can be solved by adding wood ash or dolomite flour to the soil.

How to prepare seeds?

When the main activities for the preparation of the site are completed, they move on to the seeds. It should be mentioned right away that anemone seeds have low germination... Therefore, if you plan to sow seeds harvested last year, then a maximum of 25% of them will hatch. However, there are certain techniques with which you can increase germination. The desired result can be achieved by exposing the seeds to cold for one to two months. Experienced gardeners know this exercise as stratification.

• for this you need to add a small amount of sand or peat to the seeds of the anemone, observing the proportions of 1: 3;
• then the mixture must be sprayed with water and continue to be kept moist until the seeds swell;
• placing flower seeds in a suitable container, add a small amount of substrate there, then mix everything and moisten a little again;
• then the seeds are transferred to a ventilated room where the temperature is maintained at no higher than 5 degrees Celsius. They must remain in it until the shoots appear;
• when the seeds hatch, the container is transferred to the street, where they are buried in snow or ground. To protect against winter cold, the place in which the seeds were buried must be covered with sawdust or straw on top;
• in the first weeks of spring, the plants are transplanted into boxes.

However, it is possible to prepare the seeds of anemone flowers for sowing in an easier way: for this need boxes with earth, into which seeds are sown, after which these containers are buried in the area. As a result, being outdoors during the winter, the effect of natural stratification will be provided. With the onset of spring, all that remains is to remove the box and transplant flowers.

How to prepare tubers?

Before planting flowers of an anemone with tubers, it is necessary to bring it out of dormancy. This will require a container into which warm water is poured, and then the tubers are placed there for a couple of hours. At the first signs of swelling, flowers are transplanted into pots pre-filled with a sand-peat mixture. It is necessary to deepen the tubers no more than 5 cm.When this operation is performed, it is necessary to ensure that the soil remains moist all the time.

You can also suggest another method of preparing anemone tubers for planting.

• you need to take a cloth, moisten it in Epin's solution, and then place the roots in it;
• then it is wrapped in a plastic bag and left for five to six hours;
• after the specified time, you can transplant into pots.

How to plant tubers?

When growing flowers of anemone with tubers, the main thing is to correctly determine the growth point. To do this, you must carefully examine the tuber - the upper part should have a flat surface, and the lower one should be pointed. If pre-sowing measures were carried out in relation to the tubers and they managed to swell, then they tubercles of the kidneys will be present... Sometimes it is difficult to determine the shape of the tuber, in which case they need to be placed sideways when planting.

Then a pit is prepared for sowing: its diameter should be 40 cm, and its depth should be about 15 cm. First, you need to pour two handfuls of a mixture of ash and humus on the bottom. After that, the tuber is placed there, and on top it is covered with earth and lightly tamped. Finally, you need to moisten the soil.

Disembarkation rules

It is possible to plant anemone seedlings in pots only when a favorable moment comes. It can be determined by the fact that the seedlings have formed two true leaves. Haste with a transplant will not benefit the anemone, since in the future you will have to pay more attention to it during leaving. During the planting of flowers in the fall, they need protection from cold weather from fallen leaves or hay. When growing anemone flowers from seeds, you will have to stock up on a lot of patience, since the first flowers will appear only in 3-4 years.

If it is necessary to ensure flowering of the anemones throughout the season, then you should be very careful in choosing varieties. They must differ in flowering time, and they must be planted at the right time.

How to properly care for an anemone?

After the planting of the anemone flowers is completed, they begin to care for it. Particular attention must be paid to soil moisture. Watering should be moderate, since when water stagnates roots start to rot... The plant will feel unimportant if it does not receive enough moisture, since it will not have the strength for normal growth. In some cases, plants will not be able to set buds at all. You can ensure the optimal level of soil moisture if you plant flowers on a hill and provide high-quality drainage. Mulching of the soil has a positive effect. Peat or fruit tree leaves can be used as material. The mulch itself is laid on the soil in the root zone with a layer of 5 cm.

In spring, the need for moisture in flowers is low, so you can limit yourself to watering once a week. A similar irrigation regime is provided in summer, provided that the weather is cool. In hot weather, anemone needs to be watered every day before sunrise or after sunset.

At the beginning of mass flowering, the anemone will consume a lot of energy, so it will have to be provided with additional fertilizing. However, it is undesirable to use fresh manure for these purposes. In the fall, feeding is carried out with complex mineral fertilizers. In those cases, if fertilizers were applied to the soil before planting the seeds, fertilizing is not required.

Conclusion

Anemone is widespread in our country, so many of our gardeners are well acquainted with its decorative properties, as well as the peculiarities of cultivation and care. However, a beautiful photo of anemone flowers does not mean that it will be easy to grow it. Here there are certain nuances, on which the success of this event largely depends. When growing anemones outdoors, it is important not only to find a suitable site that should correspond to the variety of anemones, but also to provide appropriate care.

First of all, this concerns watering, which must be regular. If the flowers are watered with long pauses, subsequently compensating for them with an increased consumption of moisture, then this will not benefit the anemone, since excess water will cause root rot. Because of this, it can not only stop blooming, but also die.

Many growers plant a flower such as an anemone on their plots. This representative of the buttercup family, which the Greeks called "the daughter of the winds", is a perennial that looks like a poppy. Most often, gardeners grow undersized varieties that grow up to 30 cm, but there are also higher representatives (up to a meter), but, unfortunately, such specimens in middle latitudes are almost impossible to find. In total, there are more than 150 species of anemones that bloom at different times, so from them you can create a flower bed that delights the eye with its flowering for quite a long time.

Many gardeners say that there are anemone flowers, planting and caring for which are quite difficult, although there are also unpretentious specimens. The difference in care is explained by the different structure of the root system: some have tubers, others have rhizomes. The most unpretentious to care for are the owners of the rhizome. It is with these that it is better to start your acquaintance with the "daughter of the winds".

In the case of improper care of anemones that have tubers, the flower harvest may not be expected.

Planting Secrets

It must be remembered that if you decide to grow a flower such as an anemone, cultivation and care involves following a number of rules:

1. Anemone is demanding to water, especially in dry and hot weather.
2. The flower needs feeding: in the fall using complex mineral fertilizers, and during the flowering period and before planting, organic matter is introduced into the soil.
3. Anemones are not frost-resistant flowers, so they need to be covered with dry foliage for the winter.
4. The best time for anemone breeding is spring. For this, you can use either root suckers or seedlings grown from seeds.

The cultivation differs depending on the type of anemones. Those varieties that are considered spring are ephemeroids. This means that they have a short flowering cycle: they "wake up" in April, they delight with flowering in May, and July is the beginning of a dormant period, although if you provide the flowers with optimal growing conditions, you can keep the leaves until autumn. Spring varieties after flowering can be planted, as they grow very much.

Anemones with rhizomes are planted either in spring, after the snow has melted, or in October. Before planting, the rhizomes need to be soaked in warm water, and they are planted to a depth of 10 centimeters.

Buttercup and oak anemone are shade-loving, so they should be planted in the shade of trees or walls of buildings, which will protect not only from the sun, but also the wind.

Crowned and tender anemone is best planted in a sunny area, but not in direct light. Watering for them needs moderate, in no case excessive, so that the soil has time to dry out. Stagnant moisture will lead to decay. It is better not to plant anemones near bushes.

How to prepare the soil

Before planting flowers, you need to choose the best place for them and properly prepare the ground. The best place is a spacious area in the shade, protected from wind and draft, since the flower does not like either draft or heat. Since the anemone grows very quickly and strongly, and its roots are very fragile, you need to find a place so that they do not come into contact with anything. For the same reason, the soil must be loose and well-drained. Ideal for anemone peat-leafy or loamy soil.

To make the structure of the earth perfect, you can add sand, and if too acidic, wood ash or dolomite flour.

How to prepare seeds

When the soil is ready, you can start preparing seeds, which, by the way, have a rather low germination ability: if the seeds were harvested in the previous year, then no more than a fourth of them will germinate. You can increase germination. To do this, for 1-2 months, they must be exposed to cold, i.e. stratify them. To do this is quite simple: take the seeds and mix them with sand or peat, which should be 3 times more than the seeds, moisten well and spray every day with plain water until the seeds swell. Immediately after that, add a little more substrate to the container with seeds, mix and moisten a little. Until sprouts appear, the seeds should be kept in a ventilated room where the temperature does not exceed 5 ° C. After germination, the container can be taken out into the street, buried in snow or ground. To prevent the sprouts from freezing, the place where the seeds were buried should be sprinkled with sawdust or covered with straw.

With the arrival of early spring, flowers can be transplanted into boxes. There is a more carefree option: sow seeds in boxes in the fall and bury them in the ground, thus natural stratification occurs in winter, and in spring all you need to do is dig up a container and plant anemones - planting is complete.

How to prepare tubers

Before planting tubers, they need to be awakened. To do this, you need to take a container, pour warm water into it and lower the tubers there for several hours. When the tubers are swollen, they can be planted in pots with a sand-peat mixture to a depth of about 5 centimeters. The soil should be regularly moistened.

Another way to prepare the tubers for planting is to moisten the fabric with an epin solution, wrap the tubers in it, put in a plastic bag and hold it for 5-6 hours. Can now be planted in pots.

How to plant tubers

The most important thing in planting tubers is to correctly determine the growth point. You need to look at the tuber itself: the top should be flat, and the bottom should be sharp. In addition, if the tubers were previously processed and swollen, then bud tubercles can be seen on them. If the shape is incomprehensible, then it is better to plant the tuber sideways.

Disembarkation rules

Before planting seedlings in pots, you need to wait for at least two real leaves to appear. If you plant an anemone flower ahead of time, planting and care will require additional effort. If the flowers are planted in the fall, then they need to be covered with fallen leaves or hay. Flowering anemones grown from seeds can only please in the third or fourth year.

In order for anemones to bloom from spring to late autumn, it is necessary to select varieties that bloom at different times and plant them each in its own time.

How to properly care for an anemone

So, the anemone flower has been successfully prepared, planting and care is now simple. The most important thing is to monitor the moisture content of the soil, because if it is waterlogged, the roots will rot, and if the soil is dry, the flower will grow poorly and may not bloom at all. To keep the humidity level balanced, it is better to find a place on a hill and take care of good drainage. Mulching the soil will also not be superfluous. For this, peat or leaves from fruit trees, which must be laid on the soil with a layer of 5 centimeters, are perfect.

In spring, one-time watering per week is enough, in summer, when the weather is cool, it is also enough to water once a week, but when it gets very hot, you need to water every morning or evening after sunset.

During flowering, anemones need to be supported, for this you can use liquid organic matter, the exception is fresh manure, in the autumn you can fertilize with complex mineral fertilizer. But if the soil was fertilized before sowing the seeds, then feeding is not necessary.

Since the root system of the anemone is very fragile, you need to make sure that the soil is loose, and there are no weeds that you need to pull out with your hands, and not weed out.

With the arrival of autumn, anemones need to be prepared for wintering. The varieties that have tubers must be dug up, cut off all the leaves, dried, buried in sand or peat, and lowered into a cool, dry basement. It is better to do the same with rhizomes, keeping them in a room that is well ventilated. If the winters are not very cold, then the flowers do not need to be dug out, but then they need to be covered with hay, foliage or spruce. The crown anemone can be left in the ground, but for the winter it must be covered with manure or leaves.

The main pests of the flower are snails and slugs, from which a solution of metaldehyde, a winter worm and a leaf nematode can save. In case of damage by a nematode, it is better to get rid of the plant and replace the soil.

Now you know what secrets anemones flowers have (planting and care). Photos of these plants reliably reflect the simplicity of all manipulations.

Anemones (Anemone) are perennial herbaceous plants of the buttercup family. Translated from Greek Άνεμος - wind or daughter of winds. The thin petals of anemones tremble even from a light breeze, for a long time there was a delusion that the flowers are so sensitive that they bloom or close in the wind. The genus is diverse, it includes one and a half hundred tuber and rhizome species. Plants differ in size (from 10 cm to one meter), type of inflorescences and flowering periods. Wild anemones are found in the forests of Russia: oak, buttercup, forest, sleep-grass.

Features of growing anemones

According to the flowering time, anemones are divided into spring and autumn. Spring varieties, which are terry, have petals of delicate flowers: white, pink, blue, cream, lilac. Flowering does not last long, comes together in May and ends in July. The leaves persist until autumn, but they are not very attractive. Autumn bright flowers delight with a variety of colors until late autumn.

There are both unpretentious anemones and those requiring special care. The peculiarities are explained by differences in root formation: it is quite easy to grow anemones with rhizomes, and insufficient care of tuberous plants leads to growth retardation, lack of flowering and death of flowers. When growing anemones, it is necessary to take into account their features:

• In dry and hot weather, anemones need abundant watering.
• In the fall, you need to feed the plants with complex mineral fertilizers, before planting and in the spring - with organic ones.
• In winter, anemones need to be insulated with dry foliage.
• The most reliable methods of reproduction of anemones are seed and vegetative (root suckers).

Planting anemones in the ground

Attention! Anemones grow very quickly. In a couple of years, one plant spreads over an area of \u200b\u200babout one square meter. Consider this when landing.

Early anemones bloom before the trees have time to be covered with dense foliage, so feel free to arrange them in the garden. Flowers look great in the neighborhood with young foliage of barberries and spirits.

Planting methods

In order for the dried rhizome to wake up, it is placed in a container with well-moistened gauze for distillation and before planting in the ground. After that, the anemones are planted in pots with loose soil and a layer of drainage, and set in a lighted place.

Council. When planting in the ground, soak the tubers for 30 minutes in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Loosen the soil and clear of weeds. Put a scoop of humus and half a glass of wood ash in the hole. Place the tuber bottom down and cover with earth. Layer height - three tubers. Water with compound fertilizer.

Planting in spring

In the spring, anemone tubers are planted in an area protected from the wind. By planting nodules in several stages, you will prolong flowering, and the flower bed will live from July to early autumn. At the end of flowering, crown anemones should be dug up, dried and the aerial part should be cut off. Dry the pineal rhizomes for four weeks at a temperature of + 10-15 ° C with roots and soil on them. Store tubers separately from each other in winter in boxes with slightly damp peat, sawdust and sand. The tubers should not dry out, so store them in a cool place.

Planting in autumn

In areas with a mild climate, tubers of anemones can be planted in autumn by mulching the planting. Anemones planted before winter will bloom in late May - early June.

Crown anemones are suitable for winter distillation, soak the tubers for 3 days in moist sand, after which they can be planted in pots. Water the tubers and place in a cool, dark place (about + 5 ° C). When shoots appear, transfer the pots to the light, the room temperature should be about + 10 ° C. Watering from this time should be regular.

In the first year, anemones grow slowly, but after that they actively grow, forming colonies. It is advisable to divide the plantation in the fall, when the flowering has ended, or in early spring.

Soil for anemone

All anemones grow well on fertile and loose soils. Crowned, Apennine and Caucasian varieties like alkaline soil, the rest prefer slightly acidic and neutral soils (pH 5-8). The exception is the forest anemone, which feels great on poor sandy soil, but on fertile soil the flowers will be larger.

The most demanding of the soil are root-sprout anemones: fork and canadian. For these varieties, light soil (sandy or peaty) is required, on which water does not stagnate.

Tuberous anemones thrive on limed soil with pH 7-8. Before planting tubers, it is recommended to add wood ash to the soil. When ash is added during cultivation, the soil is sprinkled with ash and loosened.

Hybrid varieties love loose, fertile soil, possibly with the addition of sand. Hybrids need additional fertilizing with organic fertilizers: rotted manure, compost.

Features of caring for an anemone in the open field

In order to create favorable conditions for anemones for growth and prolonged flowering, certain conditions must be met.

Location and lighting

Light requirements are different for anemones of different origins. So, species that grow naturally in forests love shade. These are anemones that bloom in early spring and retire in early summer. They bloom together, covering the earth with a dense carpet, and at the same time shedding their petals. These include varieties with long root systems: smooth, Amur, oak, Altai and other species. Early flowering varieties can be planted from the north side of the house, under trees, in damp and cool places.

Anemones, whose homeland can be considered the Mediterranean, are photophilous. These are Caucasian, Apennine, crown and other species. Such varieties do not have enough sun in the middle lane, so choose the bright southern slopes for them. Daffodil and long-haired anemones bloom more actively in the sun.

Air humidity

The need for moisture is moderate in all types of anemone; they need additional moisture only on the hottest days. In wet areas, these flowers grow very well, provided there is good drainage - stagnant water kills the plants. Tuberous anemones are particularly resistant to drought. For some time, the long-haired and forest varieties endure a lack of moisture without prejudice to flowering. In dry summers, it is advisable to spray anemones early in the morning or at sunset.

How to water properly

All anemones prefer moist and light humus soils. Water the flowers once a week in the spring. Anemones tolerate moisture deficit well, they have a developed root system, which allows them to remain viable for a long time. Water the anemones daily during the growing season and during bud formation if a hot, dry summer is established. Additional watering during rains is not required.

Complex mineral fertilizers are useful for new plantings of anemones, but only during the flowering period. If you fertilized the soil before planting, you do not need to repeat this procedure in the future.

Mulching with humus or peat also has a good effect on fresh plantings. It is advisable to carry out mulching with fallen leaves of maple, oak, linden and apple trees. Plants will be provided with forest-like litter, and this will have a beneficial effect on their condition.

Council. If you are growing flowers to cut for bouquets, fertilize as buds form.

During the period of active growth of stems and leaves, anemones should be fed with fertilizers with nitrogen and organic matter. When the buds are laid and the flowers open, you can prolong flowering by introducing complex mineral fertilizers rich in potassium, manganese and phosphorus.

Council. Every year in spring and autumn, mulch the top layer of the soil, followed by loosening.

Pruning

It only makes sense to prune anemones if you want to make a bouquet out of them. The aerial parts of this plant die off after flowering. It is not recommended to prune the leaves even after digging up the anemone for wintering. Try not to disturb the flower unnecessarily so as not to disrupt its natural development.

Council. If you have formed a flower bed that contains patches of anemones, try not to mow the lawn until the anemone has faded.

In mild climates, after flowering, tall species of anemones can be pruned to ground level. In places where there are severe frosts, it is better to leave the stems for the winter, having carried out mandatory mulching.

Anemone transplant

Anemones take root in a new place without problems. Spring anemones reproduce by rhizomes and grow rapidly. If the anemones have spread too much and began to crowd the neighbors, you can stop them by replanting some of the plants. The optimal time for transplanting is the middle of the season, while the leaves are green, but, if necessary, anemones can be transplanted at the beginning of flowering, and even at its height. It is not necessary to dig up the entire plant, it is enough to remove the rhizomes with buds and plant them in well-moistened holes about 10 cm deep.

It is advisable to replant root-sprout varieties in the spring, when the first shoots appear. At this time, segments of roots with a sprout and buds are dug up, and transplanted to the desired place. Autumn transplanting is not so easy, but if necessary, anemones can be transplanted in early September.

Council. Finding a plant after the end of the growing season can be difficult - do not miss the moment, dig up the anemones before the leaves are completely dry.

Plants transplanted in summer will bloom next spring.

Transplant in autumn

Anemones can be replanted in late August - early September. Dig up the whole area of \u200b\u200bsoil with anemones and disassemble into fragments with rhizomes. If the roots are too long, carefully cut them - each part should contain several buds. It is advisable to sprinkle the cuts of rhizomes with crushed coal, but this condition is necessary only for tender anemone. Water and mulch the transplanted plants.

Reproduction

Anemones can be propagated by tubers, rhizomes or seeds.

Tuber propagation

You need to divide the tubers at rest - in July-August. Divide the tuber into parts so that the bud is on each fragment. When planting, determine the growth point - the top of the tuber is always flatter. Dig a hole 10 cm deep and about 30-40 cm in diameter, cover the bottom with a mixture of ash and humus, place a part of the tuber, cover it with soil, apply and water.

Seed propagation

Seed reproduction in many garden species is difficult, seedlings germinate only after 2-3 years. Usually on the plot, anemones reproduce by self-seeding, but you can achieve the desired effect with the planned seeding. The likelihood of getting full flowers increases when sowing fresh seeds harvested in July (in early flowering varieties). Seeds are placed in boxes with fertile loosened soil and buried in the ground in a shaded area. It is better to cover the soil with branches. Thus, you can breed anemone before winter. The sprouts will appear in the spring of next year.

Forest anemone seeds can be applied directly to loose and moist soil immediately after ripening. Cover the planting site with branches to maintain soil moisture.

Attention! Seed germination of all varieties of anemones is low - no more than 25%.

Propagation by rhizomes

Species with a clearly marked rhizome are propagated in segments. After the end of flowering, the rhizome is divided into parts, each of which is an annual growth with renewal buds. Most varieties have already formed buds in July-August, and next year the plant will develop and bloom.

Anemones with vertical rhizomes can be propagated by dividing the bush. It is better to do this in early spring or summer, after flowering. Each separated root section must have at least 2 renewal buds. In fertile, loose soil, plants take root very quickly.

Bloom

There are many species of these perennial plants, they are united by their absence of sepals in a flower. Petals, devoid of support, flutter at the slightest breath. Back in the 16th century, decorative varieties of anemones with double flowers were bred. In Russia, gardeners prefer to plant early flowering species with long roots and one flower.

The petal-shaped flowers can resemble chamomile or poppies. Spring anemones grow up to half a meter, and late varieties are mostly undersized. The flowers are large, from 4 to 8 cm, can be collected in inflorescences. The color of the petals is very different: from snow-white and yellow to deep blue and crimson.

Depending on the variety, anemones bloom when the snow has not yet completely melted in spring, or at the end of summer - until late autumn.

Diseases and pests

Perennial anemones are almost not susceptible to diseases and are not afraid of pests. A common problem with this plant is the nematode, in which the leaves become covered with rusty spots. If you notice signs of disease, remove diseased plants and renew the infected soil.

Popular types

The most common type. Perennial anemones grow up to 45 cm in height, blooming as a large single or double flower. The palette of colors is very diverse. The crown anemone blooms for several weeks in August-September.

Very tall autumn variety - up to 70 cm. Japanese anemone blooms for a long time and smells good.

Blooms in April. Bland's tuberous anemones appear first, sometimes making their way through the remnants of the snow.

Terry summer flowering anemone up to 40 cm in height with large 8 cm flowers. Long bloom in July-September.

Anemone tender

A low tuberous plant (up to 15 cm) with flowers resembling chamomile. It appears in early spring and blooms for about three weeks.

Unpretentious and disease-resistant varieties that bloom until late autumn. Feel great in partial shade on fertile soil.

Answers to readers' questions

Plant lifespan

Like all perennial herbaceous plants, the roots of anemones remain viable for many years, and the aerial part dies off every year. Anemones of uncultivated species in their natural environment live up to 50 years. Garden flowers reproduce easily, self-seeding and propagation by roots often occur, so the existence of a plant can be extended indefinitely. At the same time, it is necessary to create favorable conditions for the anemones for wintering, because it is the flowers that are not protected from frost that often die.

Flower care in winter

Many anemones take root well in the middle zone of Russia, some can endure frosts with practically no shelter for the winter. But some species, for example, crown anemone, are really thermophilic, their full development is possible in the south. In order not to lose anemones in the open field due to severe frosts, cover the flowerbed in autumn with compost, leaves and stale manure.

Some species, for example, tender anemone, it is advisable to dig up for the winter. The fact is that thermophilic varieties suffer not only from frost, but also from excess moisture. After the leaves turn yellow, the tubers need to be dug out, dried and left in a cool place until planting. In October, break up large tubers and plant them in containers with loose peaty soil. Dig in containers in the garden and cover with foliage and plastic until spring.

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The most common types of perennial anemone flower include forest, crown, oak, buttercup and Japanese. Mostly, they all have a height of 10 to 30 cm and are ideal for growing in bedding. An exception is the Japanese anemone perennial flower - its bushes rise up to 70 cm above the ground and remain decorative until the very frost. For drawing up floristic compositions, the garden flowers of the crown anemone are most often used - in the cut they last the longest.

Types of garden plant anemone and their photos

This is a flowering plant of the buttercup family, it is also an anemone. Very beautiful, but still not very common in our gardens. Anemone bushes - from 30 to 70 cm, depending on the species, with cut leaves forming a rosette, above which brightly colored flowers rise - single or in inflorescences, simple, double or semi-double, white or two-tricolor. Anemone has fleshy creeping rhizomes, and there are species with knobby tubers.

Below you will find descriptions of different types of anemones and photos of plants.

Forest anemone 30 cm high, has tuberous dark roots. It is planted so that the root collar is 1-2 cm below the soil level. Green leaves are collected in a rosette. It blooms in April-May, the color of the petals is white-cream, the flowers are single, small, fragrant. Propagated by division, seeds, root cuttings. Requires ample moist soil and shady areas.

Crown anemone best known on the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus, where it blooms outdoors from February to May. This species is also undersized (30 cm).

As you can see in the photo, the anemone plant of this species has large, simple and double flowers of white, pink, red and lilac color:

Plants tolerate partial shade well, moderately humid places, loves loose, fertilized soils. In severe winters, it requires light shelter. Propagated by division - in spring, by seeds - in autumn, winter. They are planted in flower beds on flower beds. This type of anemone can be used for forcing and cutting.

Dubravnaya anemone- undersized (only 20 cm) with white small flowers, in garden forms, flowers are double and simple, blue, pink, blue, purple. Plants tolerate partial shade, show high frost resistance.

Buttercup anemone with creeping roots, quickly grows into flower arrays with yellow flowers. Plants are no more than 18-20 cm tall. This species can be used as a ground cover crop.

Japanese anemone - the most beautiful of all, with white, pink flowers, 70 cm high, blooms from July to frost. Grows well in partial shade and moderately humid places. Loves loose fertilized soils. In the southern region it hibernates in the ground without any shelter. In the central and northern regions for the winter it is dug up and stored indoors at + 3 ... + 4 ° С. The leaves are stored until autumn frosts.

In the first warm days of spring, in some household plots, you can see delicate and beautiful flowers, the name of which is anemones or anemones. Among gardeners, this culture has become famous for its capriciousness, so not everyone is at risk of growing it. But if you pay due attention to the flower, plant it according to all the rules, and then take good care of it, your efforts will be rewarded with an abundance of bright buds. In this article, we will give you the main varieties of anemone with a photo, tell you about planting and caring for them.