How best to plant lawn grass. When to sow lawn grass, the timing of spring, summer and autumn sowing

Well-groomed green lawn around the house allows you to significantly improve the landscape design. In addition, it emphasizes the exterior of the structure, helps to create a special aesthetic attractiveness of the plot. But for the sowing of any lawn grass, careful training is needed. Subsequent cover care will also require a lot of time and effort from the owners. To learn more about how to plant a lawn with your own hands and what kind of disintegration is better to choose, you can in our detailed article. We also told all about the rules for the preparation of the site to sowing lawn grass, the requirements for the subsequent watering, cleaning and fertilizing the Earth. Following simple recommendations, you can grow a beautiful and healthy lawn on the household ground. Do not forget about the useful advances in the care of it at different times of the year and you can achieve the perfect type of your garden and yard.

Benefits and flaws of lawn

A beautiful lawn near the house will not just help improve the landscape, but will be really useful. The presence of a lawn will warn the erosion of the Earth (both wind and aqueous). Therefore, the planted platform will maintain its form throughout the entire period of growing lawn grass. Green plantings will also contribute to the purification of air. It is important that the constant haircut warns the appearance of flowers on the lawn and accordingly eliminates the formation of pollen. Therefore, the rest on the lawn lawn will be completely safe for allergies. As for the minuses of lawn, they include the need for frequent trimming and irrigation. The absence of timely irrigation will dry up the cover and the need to replace it. Therefore, before landing the lawn, it is worth assessing its care opportunities for growing up.

Types of lawn

Choosing a suitable look of the lawn, you need to take into account many factors: whether people will walk on it, it will be located in the shade or in the sun. There are the following types of lawn coatings:

garden-park (standard, ordinary): It has good resistance to pulling, shadowness and frost resistance; True, in spring time will require the most frequent haircuts; forms a dense dark green cover;
parquet: It is more expensive than usual and does not tolerate the sweep; slowly germinates, but after the completion of growth, it forms a dense low bright green cover;
meadow: Includes herbs, and low-spirited plants (for example, clover); Suitable for landing on the sunny area, it is not bad to carry infrequent sweeping;
mauritanian: represents cover from a variety of low colors and herbs, creates a beautiful colorful cover, but needs frequent watering and poorly tolerates shadow, unsuitable for sweeping;
sports: forms low tight cover, which is resistant to pulling out; It needs permanent (usually weekly) haircuts to preserve their characteristics.

The rolled lawn can be attributed to a separate form. It may include a variety of herbs (not low colors!). Stands out for simplicity styling.

The composition of the lawn mixes

From the peculiarities of plants included in the lawn mixture directly depends on the resistance to the covertivation and the possibility of the growth of the cover in the shade or in the sun. Selecting the desired composition of the mixture, we recommend using the following hint:

For landing on sports sites or as a tracks: Mattik meadow, red-haired, rags are long-term.
For playgrounds and game zones: a long-term rickets, a meadow mint, a hairy and a thin field.
For a shaded plot: Rypsum Perennial, Forest Mattik.
For a plot with an infrequent irrigation: sheep's sheep and oatmeal red, meadow, meadow.
For plots with high humidity of the soil: a giant wilderness, parester sandy.

It is also worth considering the simplified classification of mixtures. Road (airfield) includes plants with a powerful root system that are well resistant to pulling out. The universal mixture is suitable for sowing on open areas where people will not walk. The Mauritanian mixture additionally includes a difference that allows you to get a variety of shears from grass and colors.

Selection and calculation of seeds

After studying information about various grassresses and types of lawn, you can proceed to buying seeds. It is possible to determine the desired amount of grass of grass according to the following scheme:

Measure the sowing site.
Calculate its area.
For light soil (with a large percentage of sand), about 30-40 g of seeds per square meter will be required. For heavy soil (with the prevailing clay), 40-50 g of seeds for each sq will be required. meter. Accordingly, each weave may take 3-4 or 4-5 kg \u200b\u200bof grass mixture.

Additionally, it should be borne in mind that small (dimensional lungs) seeds of low colors come into the Moorish mixture. Therefore, for such a lawn, the mixture is recommended to take on a critical low mark (for light soil - 30 g per square meter, for heavy - 40 g). For universal and road mixtures, you can take seeds at the top mark (40 or 50 g per 1 sq. M).

An increase in the number of seeds will not allow you to get more beautiful or tight cover. On the contrary, a similar approach will lead to uneven growth of plants and problems with the germination.

Methods of landing lawn

There are several ways to plant lawn grass, allowing you to choose the optimal sowing option for your site. You can carry out work in such technologies:

Using a seeder.

To begin with, you will need to fall asleep in the seeder itself the right amount of grass mixture and go with it at the prepared area. Take into account that for simplicity and uniformity of the sowing, you need to break the planted area into separate squares and take sowing, using a previously defined Norma of therash.

Manually.

Does not guarantee uniformity of sewage, but is the easiest option. Before working, the plot is divided into squares, the norm of grass mixtures is mixed with sand 1 to 1 (40 g of seeds - 40 g of sand). Sowing is carried out along the selected area, then across. Therefore, the prepared combination of sand and grassmes will be rationally divided into 2 parts.

Using tin cans.

Superior to manual sowing. To work, it will be necessary in a tin bank to do small holes (slightly more than the seed used). The work is carried out similarly to manual sowing (including the addition of sand and passage along the site along and across).

Features of seasonal landing

It is important when crops take into account the season when seeds are found. Depending on weather conditions, the requirements for sowing may differ significantly. So, if the work is carried out:

spring;

Sowing the lawn should be carried out after the normalization of the temperature and absence of frosts. The gentle spring sun will provide a good germination and exclude the death of plants due to heat. But you need to be very attentive: obligatory is the cleaning of the site from the external weeds, which also germinate well in the spring.

in summer;

Summer landing is attractable to pre-complete soil cleaning from weeds. True, the landing should be put into good land and after 6-7 in the evening (when the sun will not fill shoots).

autumn.

Autumn landing is carried out 1.5-2 months before frosts, when the temperature still remains high enough. Before boarding the lawn, the sector from the old grass, weeds, the obligatory requirement is to make fertilizers that will help strengthen gear. The advantage of the autumn landing of the lawn is the possibility of rooting herbs in the winter and the maximum increase in germination.

Preparation of a plot and soil to landing

It is not easy to grow the lawn, but with the exact consequence of the recommendations of specialists to achieve a good germination of seeds and creating a beautiful cover is quite real. First of all, it is necessary to fully clean the site from any stones, barriers, make a lawn disembarking scheme. For example, if the lawn grass is framed by a flowerbed or trees in the garden, then pegs should be put, mark the face of the cover. It is also necessary to consider it to be close to the lawn to the tracks and borders or burglars and shrubs and shrubs between it and fences. Additionally, to prepare the site, you will need to purchase all the necessary materials: the coating canvas or pipes for drainage, forks, rake, manual roller and seeder. Such training will help immediately solve all the questions and not distracted from the process of planting the lawn cover.

Soil processing: grinding and cleaning of weeds

In order for the sowned lawn grass well, it quickly grew quickly, it is necessary to create optimal conditions for it and achieve the correct composition of the soil. So, the first stage of the preparation of the site to plant the lawn will be the removal of weeds. They need to be out with the root, eliminating the subsequent possibility of growth. Special attention at this stage should be given to weeds with a large root system or an expaning process on the surface of the Earth: they all need to be removed. Next, the deposition of the site is carried out. It is recommended to dig a soil to a depth of no more than 25 cm. In the process of loosening, it is also important to remove previously hidden pieces of rhizomes, both from cultivated plants and weeds. In the process of loosening, it is important to get a good ground to create proper air access to the upper layer.

The presence of a drainage system under the lawn is a guarantee of the rapid removal of melt and rainwater. You can organize the correct removal of moisture in several ways:

Multi-layered soil (natural drainage).

The top layer of the soil (about 20 cm) is removed, the layer of rubbank and the sand layer is placed (5 cm). The ground is falling asleep top. Such an arrangement of the site will ensure timely removal of water.

Laying drainage pipes (optimal option for wetlands).

In the perimeter of the country area, where the lawn will grow, as well as inside this perimeter at a distance of 40-60 cm, asbestos drenne is swapped from each other. Under they should be made a pillow of sand and rubble with a thickness of about 30 cm. Over the drains, another 10 cm rubble is falling asleep. Next, the sand layer is 10 cm, laying geotextiles is carried out. Next, the soil itself is poured (thickness of about 20-25 cm).

When laying a drada, you need to take into account the slope of the site and equip the correct water removal.

After completion of the preparatory work, you should start aligning the soil, where the lawn will be attached. Work can be done with their own hands, but the owners of the Earth must be followed by our step-by-step instruction:

Conduct a breakdown of the site into separate sites: it will provide the ease of achieving the evenness of the entire soil without sudden drops.
Large lumps of land (which could form after installing drainage or in the process of loosening) need to be spawned.
Between the selected parts of the site you need to install pegs and pull the rope, which will serve as a land cover indicator.
With the help of Rabel to carry out the primary leveling of the Earth. For large sites, it is recommended to use a manual cultivator. Extremely popular method of "smoothing" surface of the board. In this case, the rope is tied to the board and the board itself is stretched along the surface, thus allowing it quickly and simply align the top layer of the Earth.

Fertilizer and Tumbler

Guarantee a good growth of the lawn near the giving house or a residential building will help the correct "feeding" of plants. To do this, compost or manure can be made to the top layer of the soil. They will enrich the soil and allow lawn grass to grow rapidly. For clay (heavy) soil, a good solution will be the introduction of a small amount of sand. But in the sandy (light) ground, on the contrary, you should add a little clay or chernozema. After saturation of the soil, the land of the earth under the lawn is carried out. You can carry out the work in the following ways:

Manual roller (its weight should not exceed 150 kg).

Rolling should be carried out without effort: the soil falls a little under the weight of the rink itself.

Board.

The board is laid on the edge of the site, which will disembark, and the owner passes through this board. Then the other board puts in front of it and crosses it. The work is repeated until all the soil is tamped. The main thing is not to go from the boards to the soil to avoid the appearance of deepening and the creation of drops in the lawn itself.

Hot storage - what it is and how to spend

To fully get rid of weeds and normalization of the soil spend steering. In agrotechnology, couples is an unpersonal field that "recruits". That is, it is plowing and leave unpersonal. For the lawns, the steering procedure will take not a whole season, but only 1-2 months. Therefore, it will be a faithful decision to start work at the end of March to be able to take seed sowing. During the polling period, you need to constantly remove appearing weeds. Answer sleeping seeds will help periodic tillage with fan robbles. They will help to saturate the upper layer of soil with air and thereby speed up the process of germination of weeds. Next remains only manually to remove malicious plants. Alternative steering can be considered sowing Sideratov. For example, for 1.5 months before the sowing of the lawn, a donon and lupine landing is carried out. After this period, the area is praised. Thus, the grown shoots will be "discharges" in the soil. They will help enrich the Earth and create favorable conditions for the growth of lawn grass.

Sowing and its features

After completing all the preparatory work by selecting the appropriate grass and having calculated the optimal method of its distribution on the plot, you can sow a lawn. Independently carry out such a procedure will not be difficult. The following step by step instructions will help:

Located on separate squares all the plot and prepare for each square the desired number of grass mixes.
To sow a lawn along and across each square, trying not to leave empty sites and at the same time not "overpopulate" individual parts of the soil.
Gently walk with rakes along the seedy areas: it will help slightly deepen the seeds into the ground. It is desirable not just to clean the soil with robbles, but also to pour them to the ground.
To walk the roller for tamping seeds and leveling the top layer.
Pour a plot with a small amount of water using a special nozzle with the "fog" for the watering hose.

Benefits of laying a rolled lawn

Unlike the ordinary lawn, the roll does not require sowing. It is usually sold in small rolls of 0.8-1 m per 2 m. But under such a lawn, it is necessary to specifically prepare the soil. In general, organizational procedures for all types of lawn covers are the same and include: cleaning the site, removal of weeds and alignment of the soil, drainage arrangement, fertilizer, tamping. Next, the rolled lawn only unfolds and stacked on the prepared land. Such technology saves time significantly. In addition, immediately after laying the lawn, you can enjoy a luxurious landscape design. Due to the fact that the rolled lawn is not needed, to update the view of the garden or the yard of the household site literally in a couple of days. Another advantage is the uniformity of the cover and the lack of "propershin" on it as a result of the poor germination of seeds. True, after receiving rolls, immediately begin to lay them and the primary watering. Otherwise, the grass will begin to dry and may be partly abyss.

How to care for

Not only to sow, but also to care for the lawn is needed correctly and most importantly - on time. Of particular importance is its protection, fertilizer and other care at different times of the year. Following simple recommendations and step by step by performing each of them, you can avoid problems with the disappearance of lawn or its partial fading, freezing.

In summer and autumn.

After growing grass, it is necessary to organize the right watering. Also during the summer term, fertilizers may be required. In the autumn period, watering should be reduced (especially in the area with frequent rains). Mandatory will be the timely removal of appearing weeds. In November, you should spend the last haircut and remove the fallen leaves from the lawn.

In winter.

So that in the winter period the lawn does not disappear and could rise in spring again, it is necessary to stop watering. Loads are also not recommended (for sports type) - walking on plants it is better to exclude. If in your region the snow is rare, protect plants from frost will help their hiding in agricultural.

In the spring.

The preparation of lawn to the new season begins with the removal of old grass. But work should be carried out only on dry grass and in dry weather. Be sure to remove the old weeds. Next, soil aeration is carried out (for example, by piercing the soil with a pitchflower). It is necessary to exclude the accumulation of melt water, and after becoming a dry and warm weather, nitrogen fertilizers can be made.

Watering

In the process of germination of the lawn, you should take care of its moderate and careful watering. That is why the flow of water from the hose for young shoots should be excluded. It is necessary to use a special nozzle with the "fog" mode, which will help carefully spray grass. Watering a lawn in the spring and summer should be early in the morning or late in the evening. Young plants are recommended to water little, but often. But the rooted herbs can be watered abundantly once every 2-4 days (depending on the established weather and air temperature). In the autumn period, watering should be reduced: Choose the frequency of watering individually. The main task is to complete moisture absorption and good binding of plants. As for the autopolis (for example, when using an automatic sprinkler), the water from it should be supplied in small portions, excluding the formation of puddles on the lawn.

Fertilizers

Making fertilizers on lawn should be carried out at different times of the year. In this case, the composition of the substances will vary depending on the season. The next tip will help you correctly choose the fertilizer for good lawn growth:

In the spring.

Immediately after the snow, there is a liquid fertilizer, which includes nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. This combination will ensure the strengthening of the root system, healthy growth of lawn grass and its resistance to diseases.

In summer.

The constant effects of high temperatures, bright sunlight can lead to the depletion of the lawn. Support its healthy appearance and the state will help making nitroammofoski. It is recommended to use it at the end of June or early July. In mid-July and early mid-August, a potash salt should be made. But at the end of August, the introduction of potash phosphate mixtures is recommended. Such a saturation of the soil will provide a thick and dense growth of the cover, its resistance to diseases and negative impacts.

Properly cut the garden lawn is quite simple using modern trimmers and lawn mowers. The first haircut is carried out when the lawn grass rose by 7-8 cm. Re-haircut is carried out once a week. When performing this work, it is recommended to comply with some simple requirements:

It is necessary to spend the haircut earlier than on the second day after watering in the evening. The lawn mower will be badly moved along the wet soil, also a lawn mower, and the trimmer will be unevenly mocked by wet sprouts. Grass cut into lunchtime can begin to "burn" and shut down.
Each new strip band must be perpendicular to the previous one. This rule will make it possible to make neat cuts, get smooth and thick cover.
After the haircut, it is recommended to carry out a slightly spraying of the lawn with water to maintain the forces of sprouts. Plant fertilizer is also allowed (unless of course, it has not been carried out in the last 1-2 weeks and will be appropriate).

Sailing and aeration

Sailing the lawn is to remove old plants and weeds, opening air access to the root system of herbs. Usually, swinging is performed in the fall after the last haircut of the lawn. But also this procedure is recommended to repeat the spring before starting the new season. Cleaning will help "revive" plants and will provide them with excellent conditions for growth. In the summer, it is impossible to spend the sinking, otherwise the whole cover will be broken. As for aeration, such a procedure is aimed at breaking the soil crust, which is formed in the process of watering and drying the Earth. Aeration is performed once in the season - in autumn after swinging. But it can also be carried out to other periods, if the lawn grass began to hurt, puddles and water remains in some sites. For aeration, you can use forks or a special tool - aerator. The depth of the holes created in the soil should be from 7 to 15 cm.

Weeding and Wrestling

In the first year after planting the lawn, the weeds do not need. Protect the lawn from weeding plants will help timely haircuts. They will warn the growing weeds (as well as the emergence of new units due to seeds and shoots), help the lawn grass to strengthen and "expel" such neighbors. In the second year and after it is necessary to carry out manual removal of weeds - weeding or their breaking down with the root. A new lawn is needed to sow a new lawn. For lawns, which grows more than 3-4 years, the use of pesticides is allowed. But it is necessary to use them very carefully: to score the right amount of pesticide into Spitz and put into the stem of weed. When MHA appears on the site it is allowed to carry out unscheduled aeration. If the moss rose on the lawn under the trees, it is recommended to trim the branches and provide solar access to the MSU.

Conclusion

To plant your own hands, a beautiful home or country lawn is not easy. But if you follow the detailed prompts of specialists and to care for the lawn grass in time, then it will not be much difficult to care for the perfect green lawn around the house. Optionally, you can plant as an ordinary green lawn, which will complement the flower beds and create a tight cover, where you can walk. Such a lawn will not only decorate the site, but also will create original gaming zones for children and recreation areas for adults. Among the variety of grass seats, you can find original covers with different meadow flowers. Such an ensemble will unusually decorate the nuclear area and will help unconvently allocate artificial reservoirs or small garden forms. The main thing is not to forget to remove weeds on time, carry out fertilizers and, of course, water the lawn on time. Then he not only forms a thick cover, but also be able to become even brighter and dense in the following years.

To get a high-quality green lawn at the cottage, you will need to stock up some knowledge of knowledge and preparing preparatory work before sowing. In a complex of collected information on how to plant a lawn with your own hands, it is necessary to include information about the composition and preparation of the soil, the tools and seed choices, about when it is better to plant grass - in spring, summer or autumn.

It is very important to acquire the right seeds. Not only the decorativeness of herbal cover, but also its winter hardiness and durability depends on the composition of the gas mixture. Seeding and subsequent shoots of shoots have their own rules, performing which you can get a high-quality sowing lawn.

Selection and preparation of the place

The best time for sowing lawn

The place where the lawn grass can be planted must match a number of conditions:

Sufficient illumination - One of the main conditions for successful growth. The best lawns are obtained on the plots, most of the day open by the sunshine. In the deep shadow of buildings or under large trees, lawn cereals do not create dense turf and gradually die. The optimal option for shadow areas is the replacement of cereals by teothelubivy soils (Barwinka, hooven, etc.).
The territory of the site must be aligned. Horizontal surface without bugs and pit or a small uniform slope - a guarantee of high-quality herbal cover. Before sowing the lawn grass, spend thorough cleaning: remove the construction garbage, stones, pencit, align the bugs and pits. On large areas for soil planning, you can use the help of special equipment with a horizontal knife-loader. When the plot is small, with irregularities are fighting sharp shovels.
Selection of favorable landing. Already in the middle of spring, when snow melts and excessive water leaves, you can proceed to the preparation of soil and landing the lawn. Grass, sowned in May, like everything that is planted in the spring, grows and develops much better and for autumn forms a durable turny. You can engage in the sowing green lawn you can almost all the warm season. The last term is the first numbers of September. Later crops, although they will go up, will not have time to work out the referee to the coming frosts.

Selection of seeds for sowing lawn

Let's talk about the varieties of lawn blends so as not to be lost from the variety of colorful packages with grass seeds. Perennial selection works allowed to select varieties and grade of cereals to obtain different qualities of herbal coating:

Mix for sports lawn Compiled, most often, from the endless grades of oatmeal of red, mint and a long-term ricon. They withstand a short haircut, resistant to pulling out.
Mix for Parter Lawn Includes the most decorative grade of cereals. Bright emerald color, silky gentle leaves - such a lawn is customized to decorate the front entrance to the house. It is not used for walking. As part of the grade of the oat and wilderness of the red and wilderness.
Universal lawn - The mixture under this title is suitable for the country area. It turns out beautiful, but practical herbal coating that can not only admire, but also use for recreation, games with children and animals. Herbs included in its composition are durable, devoid of hard shoots, form a dense emerald carpet.

Do not purchase seeds without labels with a manufacturer and variety composition. This can be purchased from the unscrupulous seller comic cereals, not adapted for lawns. When choosing a mixture for the middle band and more northern areas, it is impossible to allow a railing content of more than 10-15%, as it does not have the necessary winter hardiness.

Creating a soil layer under the lawn

To create the right ground for growing lawn grass, you must work seriously. After painting work on clearing and leveling the site, it is worth digging the land and look at its quality. Well, if a fertile garden soil is under the spade. It is enough to plug in the bayonet and choose the roots of many years of weeds. In this case, you will have to improve the soil layer.

Alignment of the plot of robbles

In lowland hydrofin, it is necessary to add a body (compost, humid, peat, stored in the fall of sheet ODEAD). For better permeability, coarse sand is made. By adding components and stirring the soil, at the same time continue to level the surface. With the help of the cord and pegs, the horizontal is exhibited, not neglecting the construction level or level. A clean surface alignment is convenient to do, stretching a long smooth rack or using the back side of the rake.

Garden rink trambes soil under sowing

When the soil is rustled and leveled, it is trambed by a special hand roller. Water filled, it weighs about 100 kg. The small territory can be sealed with a piece of thick plywood and your own weight. After tamping, the site is highly moisturized so that the whole thickness of the plowed layer is soaked with water. Watering will reveal the remaining irregularities that need to be eliminated.

Prepared the soil - you can plant seeds

There is a simple method, how to put the lawn grass in an inexperienced person:

It is necessary on the domestic scales to measure the number of seeds that is required for sowing 1 square meter. The norm is 35-50 g per 1 m². Having measured the desired volume, it is picking up a suitable cup of measure for it to take the same amount of seed every time.

Weighing seeds for sowing 1m²

From thin wooden plates make a square frame with a side of 1 m. It will be a template for sowing seeds. The frame is put on the ground and seeds are scattered inside it. Sowing is performed by the "impressive" movement of the brush hand. Half the norm is low along, half across the template for greater uniformity.

How to plant lawn grass seeds by template

The square falls asleep with a thin layer of sifted peat or finelystructural soil and rolling with a lightweight roller. The frame move and repeat all operations until the entire area falls.

The first shoots begin to appear on the 4th day.

Young lawn care

It is necessary to clearly represent, not only where and how to plant lawn grass correctly, but also how to provide it with the necessary care, so that young lawn fastened, survived the first winter and pleased for many years.

Watering

In the first month of life, young grass shoots require particularly close attention to maintaining humidity in the soil. It is impossible to dry up the surface, some grades of lawn grass are delayed with germination, and they can be ruined in dry soil their rapid sprouts.

Suitable for young shoots of water spraying torch

The overvailing is no less harmful for gentle young leaves, it is possible to provoke the appearance of mold, rot, the formation of moss. On average, when there is no strong heat and drought, watering is required once every 3-4 days. Water the lawn with a soft jet of water with small spraying.

Weeding

Considerable dacket disorder can cause the type of lawn grass shortcomings to the same having fun green leaves of weeds. You can proceed to combat them, only waiting for the rustling of the lawn when it can be advisable to the grass. Waiting for the ridge follows at least a month.

To reduce the pressure of the feet on the sprouts, the weeding is leading, laying a piece of thick plywood under the feet, trying to stand for a long time in one place. Painted lawn, as a rule, is quickly restored.

Even if before planting the grass, the site was treated with herbicides, weed from time to time will appear. Healthy lawn grass, sown with the right density, will outset the main mass of weighing plants. Systematic mowing will not give to scatter the seeds of the Swan and other one-year weeds.

Cathone

The first hide is done when the leaves of cereals will grow by 12-15 cm, and they are cut for the first time no more than 5 cm. Be sure to check the sharpness of the mower knives so that they do not pull out the undeveloped roots of young cereals from the soil. The following cats are carried out every 7-10 days, in spring and summer - more often, in the fall - less often.

Lawn after the first hide

For the new lawn to survive the first winter, some preparation will be required in the fall. Under the snow, the lawn should leave the combed and trimmed, without waving leaves from the trees. The snow cover in winter will protect from the freezing, will save from large hassle to repair herbal cover of future spring.

Lawn on the plot as a green island. Many of the home destroyers dream of having such, with even trimmed grass, fragrant fragrances. Currently, it does not represent the difficulties of sowing himself, determining the place. It is necessary, however, to be patient - you will get a full lawn of your dreams only after three or four years of proper care. And in this article we will tell you how to choose and put the grass with your own hands on your own dacha.

What is the benefit of the lawn may be on the site?

Beauty and aesthetic appearance. The site is transformed and looks well maintained at the minimum cost of strength and time.
Comfort to use. Unlike the open land when walking on herbal section, the dirt does not stick to the sole of the shoes and is not transferred to the house. Yes, and dust in this case rises much less.
Benefit for health. It is no secret that the foot massage positively affects the work of the internal organs. The Bosika lawn walk will have a massage effect on the lower surface of the stop, which in turn normalizes the pressure, helps from insomnia and has a soothing effect on the nervous system as a whole.
Caring for soil. Open land is vulnerable to exposure to external factors. The soil is weathered, washed off with rains. Under the cover of herbs, the useful properties of the soil are not lost. On the contrary, it guarantees the necessary work of worms and microorganisms for enrichment.
Organization of playgrounds and other zones. The thick green carpet will be a sufficiently soft coating for children's games and picnics. The lawn is also drawn up areas of recreation, territory near pools and arbors, ornamental ponds.

When should I plant lawn grass: in spring or autumn?

Seeding is recommended to exercise in spring or in the first half of summer. For the warm months, lawn will have time to climb and sufficiently graze before wintering. If we land in August or September, then it will not be able to grow enough to be painlessly transfer the winter months.

Types of lawns for giving

There are various types of lawns for gardens and gardens. Each of them has soy of pros and cons in the content.

First of all, you need to decide for what purposes the lawn is needed. Depending on the destination, the choice falls on one or another view.

Parterial. Perhaps the most spectacular view of existing ones. The view has a velvety surface and is distinguished by uniformity and dense of grass. It is usually placed near the front entrance. Also found in parisades and home rosas, filling the space between flower beds and trees. It consists mainly of cereals. Since cereal cultures germinate slowly, the landscaping of the territory of the lawn of this type can be delayed. Among other things, it needs a frequent haircut, about 2-3 times a week.
Ordinary. Best of all this species is suitable for country sites. It is not demanding in care. It is recommended to take it once a week. Ideal for children's games and recreation in the company.
Sports. Good use for landscaping sports grounds, golf courses, for the organization of tennis court. Such a grass is resistant to sweeping and withstands heavy loads.
Mauritanian. This is a flowering type of lawn grass. It can only be cut in the season. It is not whimsical and does not require the investment of a large amount of strength and time to its content. The appearance of such a lawn is very noteworthy - among the green grass there are bright stains of the colors of a variety of colors.

Proper landing of the lawn

The primary task before sowing the lawn is the level of level alignment. With the help of pegs make marking around the perimeter, pulling the line between them.

Preparation of soil

Planned for landing the place is cleaned of weeds.

15-20 days after such treatment, the land on the plot is drunk on a half-flow shovel if the soil is soft enough. If stony rocks are present, then the upper part of the soil is removed and the fertile layer of the Earth is added to the vacant place. Thus, the exact layer remains at the bottom, which performs the role of drainage.

After the preparation, the plot must relax two or three weeks. It is even better if you carry out all the marked procedures under the winter. Pre-recommended to make a prepared fertilizer substrate. What kind of types of feeding to use depends on the initial composition of the soil.

Before the landing itself, the entire area planned under the sown lawn fertilize with a compost. Then the land is carefully compacted. For this purpose, you can use the garden roller or seal the ground with your feet.

Sowing seeds

Upon completion of all the preparatory procedures, there is a lighter, but no less important part - sowing lawn grass. First, it is necessary to choose the right planting material. To do this, consider the climatic conditions of your region, the density of the soil, its own gardening experience.

It should be borne in mind that the number of seeds should take with a margin. As a rule, part of the seed is washed off with water, weathering, destroyed by birds and insects.

In this regard, the number of seeds needed to sit down the square meter of the Earth, increase twice.

Seeds are recommended to hang out, pre-mixing them with wood sawdresses to simplify the process. After that, the seeds are stirred from the ground using a robber. Light movements make progressive movements back and forth. Then seal the planned area.

Caring for planted grass on the plot

Lawn care includes the following steps.

Weeding. After the emergence of the first germs, weed weeds from the seeded site. The most effective way is a weeding manual. At the end of the procedure, the soil should be sealing and pouring.
A haircut. Depending on the chosen type of lawn, the haircut must be carried out from 3 times a week to 1 time per month. To do this, it is recommended to use a lawn mower to achieve uniformity and beauty of lawn.
Podrel. So that the grass is bright and juicy, it is necessary to regularly make fertilizers. In the spring for growth and lungs of lawn grass, you can use nitrogen fertilizers. In the fall, preference is given to potashly-phosphate feeding to the plants to prepare for wintering. All fertilizers are entered into wet soil.
Cleaning. To maintain an attractive decorative type of lawn, it is periodically brushing from moss, garbage, weeds and yellowed herbs. To do this, pass along the site, raking unnecessary litter with robbles.
Watering. Watering is carried out necessarily in the following cases:

after landing;
in the period of active growth;
after weeding;
after a haircut.

Also water the lawn grass with a long arid period, heat. Watering should be abundant. So that the moisture is not stood on the surface, the land is pierced with forks in several places.

Soil preparation of the tip of the upper layer Preparation of seeds landing the grass with the help of a special sprayer watering a fresh lawn necessary watering of the lawn at least once a week the need to mowing herbs as needed

Basic mistakes when planting herbs with their own hands

Consider the most common bugs of summer houses when sowing:

Wrong substrate. If the basis of the soil is the lungs and porous lands based on sand or peat, the grass will certainly dispel. Such a soil does not hold water. Therefore, before planting, bring the subliban components to the soil. If the problem persists not immediately, but on the second or third year after the landing, then the ground is falling asleep over the grass on top of the grass with a layer of 1-2 cm.
Arrangement. In order to protect the existing plants from the overgrowth of the lawn grass, you need to put borders and other fences.
Moss. The cause of this problem can be incorrect or insufficient care. Moss appears with not enough lighting, lack of fertilizer, rare haircut. Also, the cause of irrigation of watering and ideal conditions are created for MCH.
Trees and other plantations. If lawn grass is planted around existing shrubs or trees, the latter turn out to be shredded to the ground. Subsequently, the problem of reloading a baking neck. To avoid this, when planting seedlings, it is worth considering this factor and plant trees on small elevations.
Incorrect grasses for landing. In this case, the lawn may die completely or damage individual sections and unaesthetic propellas are formed. In the spring, other species suitable for your climatic conditions should be sown.

Smooth green lawn is not a dream at all, but reality. The main thing is to accommodate the selection of landing material and carefully carry out all the preparatory activities before landing. This is the key to the future well-being of your lawn. As you can see, growing grass is not difficult and die even a lazy gardener.

Before sowing grass grass with your own hands, you should decide on the size and shape of the lawn, outline the place for it, designate the boundaries and fully clear the territory from garbage, stumps, stumps, plants and turf. You need to think about the discharge of groundwater to create a lawn, it is a complex and expensive, but the necessary event. With a high level of groundwater, it is possible to raise the entire area, delivering to it soil, and you can make drainage.
If the area of \u200b\u200bthe future lawn is great, and you decided to arrange an underground watering system, then do it before creating a lawn.

If you want to use that Derne, which grows on your site, squeeze the grass on it, then cut a 25-30 cm ribbies with ribbies, then each tape cut 50 cm with pieces and thickness about 5 cm. Explore these pieces of turf in the shade and regularly Water up to laying in the right place. If the turne is not supposed to be used to create a hectare zone, make compost out of it, laying the pieces of turf by the method - grass to the grass, the earth to the ground, then pour the dilated stack, and you will have a ransom compost.

We remove weeds and all extra soil

On a small area it is quite possible to choose the rhizomes of weeds manually. It is impossible to miss this operation, "unresponsible" weeds will definitely take revenge and take you a lot of trouble.
If the area under the lawn is large, you can use chemical weed control methods - treat the entire area where the lawn is sowing or the lawn rolled, a general-action herbicide, for example, a roundap.

Carefully read the instructions and use individual methods of protection! After 4-5 weeks after the weed processing, the weeds are rejected. Remember, if the Herbicide drop will accidentally fall on some kind of garden plant next to the future lawn, it will be outstanding too. Sometimes (especially if it is warm and rainy weather) Requires re-treatment with herbicide.

It is strictly excluded to break into the ground of any foreign objects such as stones, stumps, trees roots, construction trash! Unfortunately, sometimes these rules are neglected and obtained in such places the stains of the lawn of another color of the greenery, you look at it is uncompatically. Remove from the soil under the lawn, everything is superfluous - this rule has no exceptions.

Tillander preparation for lawn

It is necessary to evaluate the soil on which your lawn will grow. If you have a sublinous, fertile soil with neutral acidity, then this is just what you need! It remains a little to help her and the lawn is ready for sowing. For fertilizer, you can use humid or compost, per bucket per square meter.
Unfortunately, such a soil is extremely rare, so you will have to create a soil under the lawn. If you work hard, you can create a good lawn in any soil situation, you only need to carefully prepare the soil, sow good seeds, to fulfill everything carefully and on time.
If the soil is clay, in front of the rescope, you need to add other than the above fertilizers a bucket of coarse-grained river sand per 1 m2.

Sand and squealed soils are lightweight, to process their pleasure, but there are few nutrients in them, and they are quickly washed out, with soils work and work - to make many organic and mineral fertilizers, and often water. For "weighing" such soils need to add clay and compost to them.

Not the best option and the creation of a lawn on the dried peatlands. Peat - unsuitable soil for the lawn, it consists of indecomposable organic substances. Plants (and lawn herbs, including!) At the peat starve. Such soil should be swapped with sand, compost, humus, as well as mineral fertilizers with a predominance of phosphorus and potassium.
The acidic soil must be decking using ground limestone or dolomite flour, making a dose corresponding to the initial acidity.

So, on the surface of the existing soil by layers, pour down the relevant additives - sand or clay, peat, if necessary, do not forget about mineral and organic fertilizers - and carefully dig a shovel (it is best) or a fiberboard (it is easier and easier) to full homogeneity, Carefully choosing weeds.

Pumping soil

Pumping is the most severe physical work when creating a lawn. You need to drag on the depth of the bayonet shovel! In the process of rescouping, you must choose the remaining weeds, roots and stones, and thoroughly smack the wrenches of the ground, the lumps should not be more than 1 cm (conveniently remember - no more corn grain).

The lumps of the soil break down their legs, robbles or cultivator. If this work is performed by hired workers, carefully monitor the process, thorough peroxide is one of the most important operations when creating a lawn.

Soil leveling (layout)

The next important step is the soil leveling with robbles. The soil should become perfectly smooth, without spindles and holmikov. The preparation of the soil lawn must be carried out in dry weather.

Alignment of soil

When moving and subsequent rambling, be sure to make a bias from home 3-15 degrees. If you are developing a new site, and it is assumed to a laying of engineering communications, a road trip network, a system of automatic irrigation, then this is done after vertical layout, but before the lawn device.

Alignment of soil

Pumping soil

It is absolutely necessary further well to raise the soil with a rink or rubbing. The tamping is a log, to the bottom of which the sheet of thick plywood is nailed (it will rub!), And a small stick to the top is nailed, for which you will keep two hands. Light plastic rollers are sold, which are filled with sand or water.

The site should be tamped so that the soil has not been traisted from the shoe on the sowing of the lawn. Come in sneakers - and you will see whether the sowing area is properly prepared. It's not bad after that to wait a month - one and a half, moistening the soil and destroying the appearing weeds, but in the extreme case, if you wait for completely inadvertently, paint the soil and wait at least a week - another.

How to sow a lawn with your own hands?

So, the soil under the lawn is prepared, a mixture of lawn herbs is chosen, the required amount is purchased. How to calculate this required amount?

The grade of the seeding of lawn herbs in the literature ranges from 30 to 50 g / m2, it seems to me the most optimal seeding rate of 50 g / m2. My own experience, as well as the experience of my neighbors and garden buddies confirms this. Calculating the weight of seeds for your lawn, be sure to add backup seeds (1 kg / weaving), next spring lawn somewhere will have to apply. For example, if you need to sing a weave of land, then you need to buy 0.05 kg / m2 x 100 m2 + 1 kg \u003d 6 kg of lawn seeds.

Sowing a lawn can be produced at any time, starting with spring (when the Earth has already dried) and up to the end of August, the main thing that the weather would be windless and not rainy.

On the thoroughly prepared for all the rules described above, the base of the seed of lawn grasses. Lawn, the area of \u200b\u200bwhich exceeds one hundred, can be divided into several equal parts, making the border with thin sticks or shallow grooves.

Then divide the seeds to as many equal parts, this technique will help you to more evenly make sowing if you are still not an experienced "gasonoper". Along the tracks, the scene and the borders of the flower beds need to be seeding. Use it, and if you sow manually, and if you apply a lawn seeder. It is necessary to sow in this direction to go from the seeded part to the not yet sown, but not the opposite.

Sowing a lawn

After sowing, it is desirable either slightly fermenting the plot of robbles (shallow, to a depth of no more than 1 cm!), Or pour it out with a thin layer of humidiation, compost or black peat (0, 5 cm). For light soils, you can put the soil with sown seeds again, it accelerates the appearance of germs and increases the intensity of their growth, it is better not to do this on heavy clay soils. The seeds will be better germinate if you cover the freshly chained lawn with white Loutrasil, and Loutrasil protects the seed from the birds.

Lutrasil panels are placing the peaks, connecting them with metal spills or long nails, inserting them into the ground.
Make sure that the soil constantly remains wet. This is very important, the seeds lie almost on the surface, so the upper layer should not disappear. If there is dry weather, then daily watering is required with a watering can or the hose with a sprinkler, a strong jet is completely unacceptable.

Watering a lawn

If there is no watering in drought during this period, the seeds can climb and dry, and the lawn will not work. 5-14 days after sowing, good fresh seeds begin to germinate. When the grained grass begins Loutrasil raising, remove it. If you delay and save Loutrasil on time, then the grass will grind into it, and you will remove the nonwoven material together with newborn seedlings.

First, lawn shoots look noncainstly, it usually very upsets the owners, but do not worry if you look at them and care correctly, it will take quite a bit of time, and the lawn will be one of your garden treasures. The first 3-4 weeks after the appearance of germs to go on the lawn is not allowed categorically, in the lawn of the first year of life, try not to walk in general!

If you need to destroy the sudden weed formed, go to it on the laid upboard. If there is arid weather, the daily watering of a young lawn is absolutely necessary! When the grass grows on the width of the palm, it is about 10-12 cm, it should be filmed for the first time, most often this happens about a month after sowing.

The first cat is better to do with the highest possible cutting level of your mower, most often it is 6-7 cm. The lawn mower knife should always be sharp, it is especially important for the first time that the knife is just cut out of the rude grass.

You only need to use a lawnmower with a container for collecting grass. Well, then you should mow weekly, gradually reducing the height of the haircut, bringing it in the end to the lower level, somewhere around 2-3 cm. A young lawn requires a thorough manual weeding. With proper preparation of the soil under the lawn, feeding in the first year he is not needed.

Video: how to sow lawn grass with your own hands

So! You decided to get a lawn on my site. There is a reasonable question - when and how to put the lawn grass?
Let's start in order.

How to choose lawn grass

The decisive question for the choice of lawn grass is its target

Usually the name of the lawn grass, which you see on the packaging, speaks for itself. For example:

Sports lawn - Lawn for high load places. It can be sports and playgrounds, playgrounds for active games of dogs. Such a lawn is resistant to pulling, but quickly grows, which requires frequent missions.

Parter's lawn - A lawn with a decorative function, serves as a background for soliter plants and flower beds. It has a bright color and beautiful shine. Requires regular irrigation and open space for sunny rays.

Dwarf lawn - Lawn, as part of which are lowered and slowly growing herbs, which facilitates care for it and minimizes the need for a haircut. It is more often used as decorative, because it is subject to pulling.

Lawn for slopes - In this lawn, the grass is chosen in such a way as to form a durable root layer (Dernin), which is able to keep the soil on the slope and prevent erosion.

When sow lawn grass

In the middle lane of Russia, the seeds of lawn grasses can be planted immediately after the melting of the snow (the end of April is the beginning of May) and until the very end of a confidently warm season (as a rule it is October). In a later period, it is not recommended to sow a lawn, since the plants do not have time to fully grow up to wintering and as a result, it will have to produce subbels, or even to rip the lawn.

The most favorable period for sowing lawn grass The end of April - May and September - the beginning of October

If you got a fresh fertile soil, you should wait 1-2 weeks before sowing. After the soil strait, wait 3-4 hours, then sow a lawn.

If sowing lawn grass spent in the summer, it is worth waiting for rainy, cloudy days.

Do not overdo it with watering. Before the appearance of shoots - watering every day, then not more than 1 time per week.

The first haircut of the lawn at the height of the grass is 15 cm.

Before planting the lawn, you need to create a drainage system if provided, the power supply system, an underground irrigation system.
In order for the lawn to look perfectly, the soil is needed. A bias can be 1-3% to facilitate the flow of surface water. A large lawn area can be given a greater bias, but not more than 30%.

Soil preparation for lawn grass

Deleting weeds

The removal of weeds will ensure friendly shoots, the appearance of the lawn and will facilitate further care for it.

Methods for the destruction of weeds:

Foreignness - This is the death of underground parts of weeding plants in the winter, for this fall, it is necessary to carry out deep dumping of the soil.

Suffocation - Long-term method based on multiple cutting of weeds at a small depth (harrowing for 2-3 years), the effect is achieved by depleting the root.

Provocation - For a couple of weeks before sowing, it is necessary to prepare the soil, and when many sprouts of weeding herbs will appear, there is a superficial loosening, thereby chopping them.

Mulching - Covering the soil, depriving light plants. For this purpose, it is well suited for the overvalued compost, and under the trees and shrubs crushed bark.

New sad - The most effective, but time-consuming and more expensive way. Removing the old soil and laying a new soil with a drainage system - the soil is removed to the depth of 30 cm and layers are laid out: crushed stone, sand and black soil, and the rolled lawn is stacked or seeds of the lawn grass mixture.

Gerbecida - Treatment of weeds should be carried out during their active growth, but they should not be damaged mechanically. Within 5-10 days, herbicide applies throughout the plant area and after 20-30 days the plant dies entirely. About 15 days after the action of the drug, the land can be processed. Herbicides are better to apply in the fall, if the spring is planned to sowing lawn grass.

Plots on which weeds have already been removed to protect well from not yet processed.

The surface of the soil under the lawn must be aligned - there should be no bugs or pits. In the pits, subsequently, water will accumulate, which will lead to the winking of grass, and the tubercles will make it difficult to work the lawn mower.

Soil fertility

The thickness of the fertile layer for the correct development of lawn grass should be at least 10 - 15 cm.
The soil should be improved, depending on its characteristics.

Soil mixture and all its components should be well mixed and thoroughly close in the soil, loosened to a depth of about 40 cm, so that the lower layers do not move, subsequently upwards. When carrying out these works, it is necessary to remove all parts of the plants from the ground, which were previously treated with chemicals, especially carefully need to remove their roots.

In order to be convenient to care for the edges of the lawn, they are better consolidated. For the design of borders, such materials are usually used as: gravel, crushed stone, you can also use a stone curb or put a tile - it will look advantageously and in a decorative plan and will provide you with access to the edge of the edges of the lawn, which will greatly facilitate the back.

How to sow lawn grass with your own hands

Align the soil by fan rakes. There should be no hillocks, nor depression.
The laying rate of lawn grass is usually indicated by the manufacturer on the packaging. Sowing Hands or a special hand seeder, participation should go several times: in different directions (from left to right, right-left and diagonally). This is done for uniform distribution of seeds throughout the area.
For the convenience of seeds before sowing, you can mix with sand. Then the seeds will not stick together, it will be convenient and evenly.
Then you should put the seeds with a special roller or close them with rake.
Be sure to shed the soil with a nozzle, a finely spraying water stream.

How to care for lawn grass

During the growth of the young lawn, he needs to provide:

sufficient watering
deleting weeds that will attack the rapid lawn
razon haircut for height 5-10 cm

Formed, the lawn is considered mature, after 2-3 seasons after sowing.