The names of the boys from the story bezhin meadow. Characteristics of the main characters of the story "Bezhin meadow

In his story "Bezhin Meadow", Turgenev tells of his chance meeting with village boys. All of them are the main characters of Bezhina Meadows, peasant children, whom the writer describes in his work with great love and tenderness. He gives each his own description, describing the appearance of the heroes, whose names are Vanya, Kostya, Ilyusha, Pavlusha, Fedor, and their tales heard around the fire. This story is part of the Turgenev cycle, under the general title "Notes of a Hunter", and reveals the rich inner world of children.

Characteristics of the heroes "Bezhin Lug"

main characters

Pavlusha	He has irregular facial features, but the smart and direct look of gray eyes and the strength in his voice make up for the boy's unsightly appearance. He is 14 years old, enjoys authority among his comrades. He speaks competently about natural phenomena, does not believe in omens, realist. Brave and determined. Originally from a poor peasant family, he wears patched clothes. At the end of the story, the author says that Pavlusha crashed to death, falling from a horse.
Fedya	The oldest in the company, a boy from a wealthy family, is well and richly dressed. A night trip for him is not a way to make money, but just entertainment. A handsome, blond boy, feeling his superiority over other children, behaves in a patronizing manner. Mostly listening to boys' stories. Kind and affectionate, he is interested in the health of Vanya's younger sister, asks to tell her to come to visit. Knowing about the poverty of Vanya's family, he promises gifts.
Ilyusha	At the age of twelve, his inconspicuous appearance expresses a sense of constant concern. Cleanly and neatly dressed, works in a paper mill with his older brother. Responsible, one feels that he knows the value of money. Without boasting, but proudly speaks of his belonging to the working class. A very superstitious boy, he knows many folk signs, in which he sincerely believes, and therefore he is a little cowardly.
Kostya	A small and puny boy of about ten years old, sickly looking. From an extremely poor family, very poorly dressed. The freckled, pointed face resembles a squirrel. The sad and pensive look of large and shiny black eyes attracts attention. A little cowardly, but he still likes to go to the night and listen to scary stories. A kind and compassionate boy.

Vania	The most inconspicuous boy of the whole company, a small one, about seven years old. All the time he lies under the mat, utters only a few words, from which it is clear that this is a kind and sympathetic boy who has romantic inclinations. He treats his little sister with love and tenderness, refuses the promised gifts in her favor. He has curly brown hair, and a childish face with quiet, kind eyes, when he speaks, bursts a little.

Minor characters

This is a small description of the characters from the story "Bezhin Meadow", the heroes, whose ordinary village boys, give a general idea of \u200b\u200bthe hard peasant life. Lack of education helps to strengthen children's faith in otherworldly forces, and caring for a piece of bread leads to their early adulthood. According to Turgenev's contemporaries, the types of Russian peasants constitute a new class worthy of their detailed description in the literature.

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The narrator paid attention to Pavlusha's giftedness: "he looked very intelligently and directly, and there was strength in his voice." And only in the last place did the author pay attention to the clothes, which consisted of ports and a simple shirt. Pavel remains calm and courageous, he is businesslike and decisive: after the terrible story that Kostya told, he was not scared, but calmed the guys and turned the conversation to another topic. Pavlusha himself, an intelligent and intelligent boy, only listens to stories about evil spirits, telling only a real incident that happened in his village during the "heavenly foresight". Only his innate courage and strong character did not reward him with a long life. As the narrator notes, in the same year Paul died, he crashed, falling from a horse. "Sorry, he was a nice guy!" - Turgenev finishes his story with sadness in his heart.
Fedya

The oldest of the guys is Fedya. He came from a wealthy family, and he left to guard the herd for fun. Unlike the rest of the boys, he was dressed in a chintz shirt with a border, a brand new army boy, wore his own boots, and also had a comb with him - a rare attribute among peasant children. Fedya was a slender boy, "with beautiful and thin, slightly small features, curly blond hair and a permanent, half-cheerful, half-scattered smile." Fedya lay in a lordly manner, leaning on his elbow, showing his superiority in every way. During the conversation, he behaves in a businesslike manner, asks questions, makes self-importance, patronizingly allows the boys to share amazing stories. He listens attentively to his friends, but by all means demonstrates that he has little faith in their stories. One feels that he has a good education at home, and therefore he is not characterized by the naivety inherent in other children.

Ilyusha is a twelve-year-old boy with an insignificant appearance, hunchbacked, with an elongated, half-blind face expressing "a kind of dull, painful solicitude." The author emphasizes how poor this peasant boy looked: "He was wearing new bast shoes and onuchi; a thick rope, twisted three times around the camp, carefully tightened his neat black scroll." And he kept pulling his little felt hat, from under which sharp braids of yellow hair protruded, over his ears with both hands.

Ilyusha differs from other village boys in his skill in interesting and exciting retelling of horror stories. He told his friends 7 stories: about a brownie that happened to him and his comrades, about a werewolf, about the late master Ivan Ivanovich, about fortune telling on parental Saturday, about Antichrist Trishka, about a man and a devil, and about a water one.

In the description of the ten-year-old Kostya, the narrator notes the sad and pensive look with which he, drooping, looked somewhere into the distance. On his thin and freckled face, there were only "his large, black, liquid glittering eyes; they seemed to want to say something, but he had no words." Creepy stories about evil spirits make a strong impression on little Kostya. However, he also retells to his friends the story he heard from his father about a mermaid, about a voice from the buchil, and also about the unfortunate Vasya, a boy from his village.

For the smallest of the guys, Vanya, the author does not give a portrait characterization, noting only that the boy was only seven years old. He lay quietly under his mat, trying to sleep. Vanya is silent and timid, he is still too small to tell stories, but only looks at the night sky and admires the "stars of God" that look like bees.

Fedya from Turgenev's story "Bezhin Meadow" was the oldest boy. This left a certain imprint on his character. He was a ringleader, he asked questions himself, he did not tell stories or horror stories, he spoke little so as not to lose his dignity. He was curious, he went with the guys at night, although he didn't need to. He treated the younger ones with patronage. Although he considered himself brave, at the end of the horror stories, like everyone else, he shuddered and shrugged. Fedya was cheerful and thoughtful, always smiling.

The character of a literary hero, like a person in real life, is made up of many components: appearance, social status, education, attitudes towards others, and actions.

Fedya's clothes and his social status

The reader can judge about the character of the boy Fedya from the story "Bezhin Meadow" primarily by his social status, which is decisive in his behavior. The narrator understands that he belongs to a wealthy family by his clothes, which are much richer than those of the other guys. His shirt is bright, with edging, boots are not his father's, but his own. In addition, he can afford to put on a new armyak in the pasture, belted with a blue sash. The narrator comes to the conclusion that he went with the guys not for money, but out of a whim.

Fedya's speech and his attitude towards boys

After describing his appearance, Fedya's character can be judged by his speech, which is due to his privileged position among boys, which is explained not only by his social status, but also by the fact that he is older than them in age. The main features of his speech are:

laconicism;
curtness;
condescending intonation;
patronizing tone.

Fedya's speech is the main feature by which one can judge his character, because the text lacks a description of the hero's inner world and his actions.

Fedya is the leader among boys

Fedya occupies a leading position among boys. Therefore, on the one hand, he is the "ringleader" in the group: Fedya constantly asks the boys questions that help keep the conversation going, and on the other hand, he has to monitor his speech so as not to drop his dignity. This can be judged by his laconicism, incomplete sentences in speech.

He keeps his distance from the boys, speaks to them condescendingly, sometimes even mockingly: “Have you seen him, a devil, or what?” He asks Ilyusha with irony; “Well, listen,” he replies with a “patronizing air” to Kostya. As an elder, he tries not to show his fear, although he is uncomfortable with stories of evil spirits.

In the story of I.S. Turgenev "Bezhin Meadow" we meet with a hunter, lost in the forest, on whose behalf the story is told. Toward nightfall, he found himself in Bezhin Meadow, where he met five boys from neighboring villages. Observing them and listening to their conversation, the hunter gives each of the children a detailed description, noting their natural talent.

The image of Pavlusha in the story "Bezhin Meadow"

One of the boys the hunter met in the valley was Pavlusha. This stocky and clumsy guy of twelve years old, with a huge head, tousled black hair, gray eyes, a pale and pockmarked face, was kneeling by the fire and cooking potatoes. And although he was unattractive in appearance, Ivan Petrovich liked him immediately. He admired his "bold prowess and firm determination" when he rushed headlong, without a weapon, alone in the middle of the night on the wolf and did not boast of it at all, and soon one went to the river to fetch water, heard the voice of the deceased and showed no signs of fear. "What a nice boy!" - so the hunter appreciated him.

The narrator paid attention to Pavlusha's giftedness: "he looked very intelligently and directly, and there was strength in his voice." And only in the last place did the author pay attention to the clothes, which consisted of ports and a simple shirt. Pavel remains calm and courageous, he is businesslike and decisive: after the terrible story that Kostya told, he was not scared, but calmed the guys and turned the conversation to another topic. Pavlusha himself, an intelligent and intelligent boy, only listens to stories about evil spirits, telling only a real incident that happened in his village during the "heavenly foresight". Only his innate courage and strong character did not reward him with a long life. As the narrator notes, in the same year Paul died, he crashed, falling from a horse. "Sorry, he was a nice guy!" - Turgenev finishes his story with sadness in his heart.

Fedya's characteristic

The oldest of the guys is Fedya. He came from a wealthy family, and he left to guard the herd for fun. Unlike the rest of the boys, he was dressed in a chintz shirt with a border, a brand new army boy, wore his own boots, and also had a comb with him - a rare attribute among peasant children. Fedya was a slender boy, "with beautiful and thin, slightly small features, curly blond hair and a permanent, half-cheerful, half-absent-minded smile." Fedya lay in a lordly manner, leaning on his elbow, showing his superiority in every way. During the conversation, he behaves in a businesslike manner, asks questions, makes self-importance, patronizingly allows the boys to share amazing stories. He listens attentively to his friends, but by all means demonstrates that he has little faith in their stories. One feels that he has a good education at home, and therefore he is not characterized by the naivety inherent in other children.

Description of Ilya from the story "Bezhin Meadow"

Ilyusha is a twelve-year-old boy with an insignificant appearance, a hunchbacked nose, with an elongated, half-blind face expressing "some kind of dull, painful solicitude." The author emphasizes how poor this peasant boy looked: "He was wearing new bast shoes and onuchi; a thick rope, twisted three times around the camp, carefully tightened his neat black scroll." And he kept pulling his little felt hat, from under which sharp braids of yellow hair protruded, over his ears with both hands.

Ilyusha differs from other village boys in his skill in interesting and exciting retelling of horror stories. He told his friends 7 stories: about the brownie that happened to him and his comrades, about a werewolf, about the late master Ivan Ivanovich, about fortune telling on parental Saturday, about the Antichrist Trishka, about a man and a devil, and about a water one.

Kostya

Vania

The writing

Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev is a remarkable Russian writer of the 19th century, who won a reading vocation and world fame during his lifetime. His work served the cause of the abolition of serfdom, inspired the fight against autocracy.

The works of Turgenev poetically capture the pictures of Russian nature, the beauty of genuine human feelings. The author was able to deeply and subtly comprehend modern life, truthfully and poetically reproducing it in his works. He saw the true interest in life not in the acuteness of its external manifestations, not in intrigue, but in the complex world of human psychology, which ultimately determines the true drama of relations between people.

The story "Bezhin Meadow" introduced the problem of depicting the children's world and child psychology into Russian literature. The appearance of this story meant a new turn and expansion of the theme of the Russian peasant world. His children's representatives show his giftedness, beauty and at the same time the tragedy of the situation.

In the story "Bezhin Meadow", Turgenev describes five characters: Fedya, Pavlusha, Ilyusha, Kostya and Vanya. Talking in detail about the appearance and features of the boys' clothes, the author shows the difference in their characters. Fedya, a boy of fourteen, “was a slender boy, with beautiful and thin, slightly small features, curly blond hair, light eyes and a constant, half-cheerful, half-absent-minded smile. He belonged, by all accounts, to a wealthy family and went out into the field not out of need, but just for fun. " Pavlusha had "disheveled, black hair, gray eyes, wide cheekbones, a pale, pockmarked face, a large mouth," but at the same time his character was felt: "he looked very intelligent and straightforward, and his voice sounded like a force." ... Ilyusha was completely different: “the face ... was rather insignificant: hunched-nosed, elongated, half-blind, it expressed some kind of dull, painful concern; his compressed lips did not move, the knitted eyebrows did not part - it was as if he was squinting at the fire. " Kostya was ten years old, “his whole face was small, thin, freckled, pointed downward, like a squirrel; lips could hardly be distinguished; but a strange impression was produced by his large, black eyes, shining with a liquid sheen; they seemed to want to say something, for which there were no words in the language - in his language at least. " Vanya, a boy of about ten, “lay on the ground, quietly nestling under an angular mat, and only from time to time exposed his blond curly head from under it. This boy was only seven years old. "

The Turgenev night spiritually liberates a person, disturbs his imagination with endless mysteries of the universe: “I looked around: the night stood solemnly and regally ... as if they vaguely felt the impetuous, non-stop running of the earth ... "

The nature of the night pushes children into beautiful plots of legends, offers riddles and she herself talks about their possible resolution. Explaining the mysterious phenomena of nature, peasant children cannot get rid of the impressions of the world around them. Nature disturbs human thought with its riddles, makes it possible to feel the relativity of any discoveries, the answers to its secrets. She humbles the strength of a person, showing her superiority.

With love and tenderness, Turgenev draws peasant children in his story "Bezhin Meadow", their rich spiritual world, their ability to subtly feel the beauty of nature. The writer sought not only to awaken in the reader a feeling of love and respect for the village children, but also made them think about their future fate.

The author has always been attracted to people who are spiritually and emotionally gifted, honest and sincere. Such people live on the pages of his works, and they live, as it happens in reality, it is very difficult, because they are people of high moral principles, high demands on themselves and others.

The images of the boys - the heroes of the story - are covered with a lyrical mood of sadness and sympathy. But it ends with a life-affirming, festive picture of the coming morning.

Turgenev's landscapes represent the embodiment of the author's, Turgenev's perception of nature, heroes who are close to him and appear in the story as his representatives.

Other compositions on this work

Landscape in the story of Ivan Turgenev "Bezhin Meadow" Man and nature in the story of I. S. Turgenev "Bezhin meadow" Characteristics of the main characters of the story by Ivan Turgenev "Bezhin Meadow" How to explain why the story is called "Bezhin Meadow"