Why is St. John's wort so called legend? Why is St. John's wort called that?

(perforated) is a medicinal herb. It can be found in clearings, forest edges, in sparse oak and birch groves, among shrubs, on the outskirts of fields, in meadows and in forest belts.

Of the numerous family of St. John's wort (and there are more than 50 species), only St. John's wort is classified as and is used in official medicine.

Description of St. John's wort

- perennial herb up to one meter high, has one or more straight cylindrical stems with two longitudinal ribs, branched at the top. The leaves are oblong or elliptical, up to three centimeters long and one and a half centimeters wide, with translucent point glands scattered over the surface of the leaf. The flowers are golden yellow, up to three centimeters in diameter, collected in corymbose or broadly panicle inflorescences at the tops of the stem and shoots. The flower has five petals.

The origin of the name St. John's wort

Your "hunting" name grass st. John's wort received because animals that eat it have swellings on the ears, around the mouth and eyes, which often turn into excruciatingly painful ulcers. At the same time, animals inflict deep, difficult-to-heal wounds on themselves - with bites, blows against trees and the ground. The suffering of an animal is sometimes fatal.

The healing properties of St. John's wort

The healing properties of St. John's wort have been known since ancient times. In Russia, this plant was called grass from 99 diseases and used in the treatment migraines, lungs, hypertension, with diseases respiratory tract, internal organs, with mastitis, cough, hemorrhoids.

And nowadays traditional medicine and homeopathy widely use this unique one. Scientific medicine did not pass him by. The preparations made from St. John's wort are used as a wound healing agent for burns, furunculosis, carbuncles, for treatment ulcersas a remedy that relieves spasms blood vessels and improving blood supply to internal organs... Water infusions of St. John's wort are used in veterinary practice in the treatment of some diseases of domestic animals.

Hypericum herb harvested during flowering from June to Augustcutting off the tops of the stems, leaves, flowers, buds and unripe fruits.

Unfortunately, the massive collection of this healing herb can lead to its complete disappearance. Numerous amateur gardeners and backyard owners can help preserve and increase stocks of St. John's wort. Growing it up is easy. To do this, dried seeds are sown in late autumn without embedding in previously dug up and fertilized soil.

potomy.ru

St. John's wort is a perennial herb that sometimes resembles a shrub. Differs in unusual tetrahedral stems and bright yellow flowers that catch the eye. More than 100 species of this plant are known, which can be most often found in the Mediterranean, the tropics and countries of the Northern Hemisphere with a temperate climate. St. John's wort is usually found on the territory of our country. You can meet him on stony placers, meadows, glades, near roads, river banks, less often in forest thickets and mountains. Its leaves open around June-July, they also give a lot of pollen to bees, especially in the morning. Knowledgeable people brew flowers instead of tea - according to reviews, they have a very pleasant aroma. Our ancestors considered St. John's wort a plant with miraculous properties that helps against many various diseases. So, it kills germs, heals wounds, stops suppuration. St. John's wort is currently used to make some herbal antidepressants that are used for mild depressive disorders.

Well, now let's talk about the main thing - about the name of the plant. The red pigment that it contains has a strange effect on domestic and wild animals, causing them to become more sensitive to the sun's light areas of the skin. As a result, animals develop wounds and suppurations all over the body, they lose weight, and their ears swell. Sometimes they die altogether.

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Why is St. John's wort called that?

St. John's wort grows in damp places in meadows and swamps, along river banks, in sands, on stony placers, along roads and in thickets of bushes. You can find him in alpine meadows and in the mountains. Its bright yellow flowers open in mid-summer.

If you break the stalk of St. John's wort, blood red sap will appear. Therefore, in the old days, this plant was credited with miraculous properties, considered it a cure for many diseases. The people treat hypericum with respect. For humans, St. John's wort is a medicinal plant. It heals wounds, kills germs, stops suppuration.

Travelers brew its flowers and leaves instead of tea. It makes a pleasant drink.

But for pets, St. John's wort is dangerous. In North America, in Australia, in New Zealand, it is considered a malicious weed. The red pigment found in the plant causes animals to become more sensitive to sunlight in the white areas of their skin. Animals lose weight, they develop wounds on the head and body, and their ears swell. Sometimes this can even lead to the death of the animal. Hence the name - St. John's wort.

A source:

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Why is St. John's wort called that?

Home / For children / In the animal world / Plants / Why is St. John's wort called that?

The bright yellow flowers of St. John's wort open in the middle of summer. It grows in damp places in meadows and swamps, and even just in shallow water near the banks of rivers, and in sands, and on stony placers, and in thickets of bushes, and along roads. It can also be found high in the mountains, in alpine meadows.

Bright, but devoid of nectar, St. John's wort flowers are pollinated by flies, bumblebees, butterflies, and bees. Many of its light and small seeds are carried by wind and rain. If you break the stalk of St. John's wort, a blood-red sap will appear. For this reason, in the old days, St. John's wort was credited with miraculous properties, considered it a cure for many diseases. Among our people, St. John's wort is treated with respect. It is used as a styptic. It heals wounds, kills germs and stops inflammation and suppuration.

In North America, in Australia, in New Zealand, St. John's wort is considered a malicious weed. The fact is that the red pigment contained in the plant causes in pets an increased sensitivity of the white areas of the skin to sunlight. Animals develop wounds on the head and body, ears swell, they lose weight and may even die.

For humans, St. John's wort is a medicinal plant. In the people, St. John's wort flowers insist on sunflower or cottonseed oil and are used to heal wounds. People believe that the extract of St. John's wort helps with any ailments. Travelers brew its flowers and leaves instead of tea. It makes a pleasant drink. St. John's wort leaves contain essential oils, vitamins E and C. Preparations that are prepared from St. John's wort treat stomach and intestinal diseases. St. John's wort is used against worms and as a diuretic.

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The family of St. John's wort includes more than 10 genera and many species, but St. John's wort, or perforated, is best known in Russia. This plant can be found in any region of the country - except that it is not in the tundra, and in general it is distributed throughout Eurasia, from the shores of the Atlantic to Eastern China. St. John's wort is unpretentious: it also mastered other continents and islands of the planet, and is famous everywhere for its medicinal properties - with its help people are successfully treated for dozens and even hundreds of various diseases.

Why "St. John's wort"?

We have it has many bright names: valiant blood, ailment, light potion, red grass - we will call it simply St. John's wort.

Why is it called that? Beats animals? It can be said this way: it has long been noted that domestic animals that eat St. John's wort in the pasture can get sick: their sensitivity to UV radiation increases; accordingly, animals (more often horses and sheep) of white color, or with a large number of white spots, suffer. This effect - photosensitization, causes the pigment hypericin - an active substance, the presence of which explains the effectiveness of St. John's wort in the treatment of depression. A more beautiful version is associated with the Kazakh name "jabray" - "healing wounds"; the sound of the words is not too similar, but everyone can think as he likes.

In Russia, St. John's wort has always been considered a "miracle herb" capable of protecting children and adults from terrible dreams and evil spirits - they stuffed mattresses, mixing it with straw and thyme. It was also believed that St. John's wort can protect against attacks by predatory animals - this can also be associated with the origin of the name; besides, in Germany they believed that the devils were afraid of this herb.

Even earlier, St. John's wort was described in their writings by the great doctors of antiquity, from Hippocrates to Avicenna, so that it has been well studied, and modern medicine does not doubt its healing properties.

Useful properties and composition of St. John's wort

- a herbaceous perennial with a straight stem, which grows over the summer to about 1 m. St. John's wort is harvested during the flowering period, and it blooms all summer, with golden-yellow five-petalled flowers; its leaves are quite ordinary - green, smooth, oblong. Despite the name - "perforated", there are no holes in them, but looking at the light, you can see that the leaves seem to shine through: it turns out that they are "completely packed" with pinpoint glands with light essential oil. The medicinal raw material is the herb - the tops of the plant stems with leaves, flowers and a small amount of unripe fruits.

In addition to hypericin and essential oil, St. John's wort contains many other substances with different biological activity, and their percentage is quite high. These are flavonoids - hyperoside, which has a cardiotonic effect and increases the strength of heart contractions; quercetin, which reduces inflammation, edema and spasms, etc .; tannins, resins, carotene, vitamins, PP, group B, carotene; anthocyanins - coloring glycosides that strengthen blood vessels and destroy harmful bacteria; alcohols, alkaloids; saponins - compounds with tonic, diuretic, expectorant and other properties, etc.

The use of St. John's wort. Infusion and decoction of St. John's wort

St. John's wort is used in medicine in different dosage forms: in the form of tincture, decoction, water infusion and tea. St. John's wort oil is often used to heal burns, abscesses, boils and skin diseases - the herb powder is insisted on almond oil for about a month.

Decoctions and infusions of dry herbs are used most often; they can be prepared in a variety of ways. For the treatment of skin inflammations, rinsing the throat and mouth, for ingestion, 15 g of crushed dry raw materials are poured into an enamel bowl with 200 ml of boiling water and heated in a water bath for 20 minutes, preventing the contents from boiling. The cooled and strained broth is divided into 3-4 parts and used during the day; prepare a new portion if necessary.

A slightly different way: 10 g of raw materials are poured with 200 ml of cold water, brought to a boil, the heat is reduced to very low, and boiled for another 3-5 minutes. Keep for half an hour in a sealed container and filter, add cooled boiled water to 200 ml. Drink 1/3 cup half an hour before meals, three times a day.

Infusions are easier to prepare. Usually 1 tbsp. raw materials are poured into 200 ml of boiling water in a thermos, after 40 minutes, filtered, and drunk in equal portions in three doses, half an hour before meals.

With anemia, brew 3 tbsp. a mixture of herbs (St. John's wort - 3 parts, white flowers and blackberry leaves - 2 parts each) with boiling water (600 ml), also in a thermos, filter after 3 hours. Drink 3 times a day in a glass.


To rinse the throat and mouth, with periodontal disease, pharyngitis, etc., brew the following mixture with boiling water (600 ml): St. John's wort and blackberry leaves, 2 tablespoons each, chopped fresh aloe leaf - 1 tablespoon. The dishes are closed, after 20 minutes they are filtered and the infusion is used as directed.

St. John's wort tea is drunk as a tonic drink, mixed with other herbs or ordinary tea. It is especially useful in winter to maintain the strength of the body and protect against colds. Ordinary quality black tea is mixed with St. John's wort 3: 1, brewed, infused for 5 minutes and drunk, with sugar, honey or jam.

Vitamin tea made from St. John's wort and rose hips perfectly provides the prevention of colds and heart diseases. St. John's wort is also put in it less than rose hips - otherwise it will be bitter. Such teas are always drunk freshly brewed, without leaving them for later.

St. John's wort in cooking and nutrition


From dry herb St. John's wort, ground or ground into powder, a good seasoning is obtained for vegetables, salads, meat and fish dishes, only it must be used in moderation. St. John's wort is often added to canned fish. The balsamic taste and smell of St. John's wort makes it an excellent addition to alcoholic beverages: bitters, wines, balms, tonics, etc.

Decoctions and teas are used in dietetics to cleanse the intestines from "deposits" and toxins. A decoction made from 3 tbsp. St. John's wort and 1 liter of water, take within a month, 1/2 cup before meals.

To speed up metabolism, an infusion is used: 1 tsp. herbs are poured with a liter of hot water in a thermos for 4 hours. Take for 2 months, 1/2 cup 4 times a day. For the same purposes, you can prepare an infusion of St. John's wort and yarrow, taking herbs 1: 1: there will be no less benefit, and the taste will become more pleasant.

Contraindications and precautions

St. John's wort has enough contraindications for use... It should not be taken by children under 12 years of age and pregnant women; simultaneously with taking antidepressants, painkillers and contraceptives; with hypertension, in the acute period of ARVI.

In case of serious chronic diseases with St. John's wort, you need to be more careful, and be sure to consult a doctor. However, even "conditionally" healthy people should not take its drugs uncontrollably: with prolonged use, problems with the liver and stomach may begin, and exposure to the skin of direct sunlight or a long stay on the beach can result in burns or heatstroke, especially for people with light

(perforated) is a medicinal herb. It can be found in clearings, forest edges, in sparse oak and birch groves, among shrubs, on the outskirts of fields, in meadows and in forest belts.

Of the numerous family of St. John's wort (and there are more than 50 species), only St. John's wort is classified as and is used in official medicine.

Description of St. John's wort

- perennial herb up to one meter high, has one or more straight cylindrical stems with two longitudinal ribs, branched at the top. The leaves are oblong or elliptical, up to three centimeters long and one and a half centimeters wide, with translucent point glands scattered over the surface of the leaf. The flowers are golden yellow, up to three centimeters in diameter, collected in corymbose or broadly panicle inflorescences at the tops of the stem and shoots. The flower has five petals.

The origin of the name St. John's wort

Your "hunting" name grass st. John's wort received because animals that eat it have swellings on the ears, around the mouth and eyes, which often turn into excruciatingly painful ulcers. At the same time, animals inflict deep, difficult-to-heal wounds on themselves - with bites, blows against trees and the ground. The suffering of an animal is sometimes fatal.

The healing properties of St. John's wort

The healing properties of St. John's wort have been known since ancient times. In Russia, this plant was called grass from 99 diseases and used in the treatment migraines, lungs, hypertension, with diseases respiratory tract, internal organs, with mastitis, cough, hemorrhoids.

And nowadays traditional medicine and homeopathy widely use this unique one. Scientific medicine did not pass him by. The preparations made from St. John's wort are used as a wound healing agent for burns, furunculosis, carbuncles, for treatment ulcersas a remedy that relieves spasms blood vessels and improving blood supply to internal organs... Water infusions of St. John's wort are used in veterinary practice in the treatment of some diseases of domestic animals.

Hypericum herb harvested during flowering from June to Augustcutting off the tops of the stems, leaves, flowers, buds and unripe fruits.

Unfortunately, the massive collection of this healing herb can lead to its complete disappearance. Numerous amateur gardeners and backyard owners can help preserve and increase stocks of St. John's wort. Growing it up is easy. To do this, dried seeds are sown in late autumn without embedding in previously dug up and fertilized soil.

The timing of collecting St. John's wort is indicated in.

WHY IS THE BEAST CALLED THAT?

The bright yellow flowers of St. John's wort open in the middle of summer. It grows in damp places in meadows and swamps, and even just in shallow water near the banks of rivers, and in sands, and on stony placers, and in thickets of bushes, and along roads. It can also be found high in the mountains, in alpine meadows.

Bright, but devoid of nectar, St. John's wort flowers are pollinated by flies, bumblebees, butterflies, bees. Many of its light and small seeds are carried by wind and rain. If you break the stalk of St. John's wort, a blood-red sap will appear. For this reason, in the old days, St. John's wort was credited with miraculous properties, considered it a cure for many diseases. Among our people, St. John's wort is treated with respect. It is used as a styptic. It heals wounds, kills germs and stops inflammation and suppuration.

In North America, in Australia, in New Zealand, St. John's wort is considered a malicious weed. The fact is that the red pigment contained in the plant causes an increased sensitivity of the white areas of the skin to sunlight in pets. Animals develop wounds on the head and body, ears swell, they lose weight and may even die.

For humans, St. John's wort is a medicinal plant. In the people, St. John's wort flowers insist on sunflower or cottonseed oil and are used to heal wounds. People believe that the infusion of St. John's wort helps with any ailments. Travelers brew its flowers and leaves instead of tea. It makes a pleasant drink. St. John's wort leaves contain essential oils, vitamins E and C. Preparations that are prepared from St. John's wort treat stomach and intestinal diseases. St. John's wort is used against worms and as a diuretic.

What can be in common between the medicinal plant St. John's wort and the state of ecstasy called happiness? Why do herbal teas, which include St. John's wort, relieve us of blues, depressive thinking and bad moods? John's wort is a component of the happiness formula?

When a person experiences happiness and euphoria, the production of the hormone serotonin increases in his body. Serotonin is called the hormone of happiness. It is produced not only under a favorable concurrence of circumstances that cause a state of happiness, but also when taking certain foods, including plants. St. John's wort actively stimulates the production of serotonin in the human body.

Unfortunately, an increase in the proportion of depressive and anxiety disorders is becoming a global trend. This is evidenced by the statistics of an increase in morbidity and an increase in the consumption of psychotropic drugs, in particular antidepressants.

There is a constant search for natural antidepressants of plant, animal and mineral origin, in which high efficiency is combined with high acceptance of the drug by the human body.

Of course, one such remedy is St. John's wort (St. John's wort, Hypericum perforatum L.). St. John's wort has been known since the time of Hippocrates. In Russia it is called "a remedy for 99 diseases." In the west, it is called "St. John's plant." St. John's wort preparations are officially registered in many countries of the world and are very effectively used to treat depression and anxiety. For example, in 1984 in Germany, St. John's wort was introduced as a prescription drug for the treatment of depression and became the # 1 selling antidepressant. Moreover, St. John's wort extract is characterized by a complex mechanism of antidepressant action, which favorably distinguishes it from other drugs.

In addition, St. John's wort is used as an astringent, antiseptic, antibacterial and tonic. It is effective for diseases of the digestive tract, liver, kidneys, and urinary bladder. St. John's wort preparations have found application in gynecological practice, in the treatment of cholelithiasis. It has a beneficial effect on the heart.

Fresh grass is applied to wounds, bruises and joint aches. In case of sunburn, an oil extract from a plant is effective: chop the tops of fresh stalks of St. John's wort and fill it with any vegetable oil, after 3 days the extract will be ready. It relieves heat and pain, and the "toasted" skin will not "peel" later.

For the treatment of wounds, ulcers, bedsores, "St. John's wort oil" is obtained from it. 20 g of fresh flowers (or 50 g with leaves) pour 200 ml of vegetable oil, leave for two weeks, apply to the sore spot in the form of a compress.

St. John's wort is a sunny plant, it is harvested during flowering on a clear sunny day, cutting off the upper part of the stem to a height of 15 - 20 cm. In no case should the plant be uprooted, and large plants should be left as seed plants. Dry the plant in the shade in a well-ventilated area. Fresh and dried, the herb has a faint balsamic smell and a slightly bitter resinous taste. Store dried plants in closed glass or metal jars. The dried herb retains its properties for three years.

Attention! St. John's wort is a very famous herb, but only one of its varieties - St. John's wort has a significant healing effect. It is called so because of the presence of glands in the leaves - small dots visible to the lumen. It is in the glands that the balsamic secret is contained, the source of the aroma and the medicinal principle of the plant.

John's wort is brewed in ceramic dishes. One tablespoon of herbs in a glass of boiling water, leave for 15 minutes. An adult can take an infusion of 3 glasses a day before meals for a week.

St. John's wort tea has a tonic effect on the human body, its beneficial effect increases when brewed together with other medicinal plants - oregano, currants, rose hips, etc., which is why St. John's wort is a part of many herbal teas and drinks.

Mentally, St. John's wort contributes to the beginning of a new process, it can be the birth of a new life, or maybe the birth of a new idea or a new business, it also contributes to the smooth flow of the process and its successful outcome. It helps to think clearly, avoid reckless actions and make the right choice, restores inner balance and stabilizes the state. St. John's wort prevents external negative influences and protects against aggression. It heals wounds, opens a second wind and stops the leakage of internal energy.

For animals, the plant is poisonous, which, in fact, follows from the name. People should not forget about this property of St. John's wort, it is not recommended to use infusions for a long time, it is contraindicated for people suffering from hypertension, as well as those who have an individual intolerance to the plant.

Altai Mountain Pharmacy wishes you health and active longevity!

Why is the plant SPIRIT called so? and got the best answer

Answer from * CLIMA *. RE [guru]
St. John's wort is the formidable name for a very modest-looking herb. It is difficult now to say which belief and origin of this name can be preferred. An amulet herb that protects a person from a wild beast? Or from sickness? They gave him the name of a sick person in Poltava region, and in Kazakh he is a dzheraboy - "healer of wounds" Or maybe because it kills the beast, mows it left and right? After all, if a cow, sheep or horse eats it, then it will be seriously ill.
One way or another, but St. John's wort in Russia has always been considered a herb for ninety-nine diseases: "How not to bake bread without flour, and not to cure a person without St. John's wort."
Once a hunter came across a dead beast. I examined it - there were no wounds, not even a small scratch on it. And the beast was huge, fanged - a boar made of boars, it was just right for him to be called a king among his relatives. Who could have dumped him, the hunter thought. He began to examine the boar carcass again and finally found a clue: in the teeth of the predator was a bunch of grass with yellow flowers.
Does this herb really kill animals? There are albinos among animals and animals - their skin is completely white or with large white spots. This is explained by the fact that the skin of these animals lacks pigment - a dye, which means that it is not protected from sunlight. And as soon as St. John's wort gets into the body of an albino, blood circulation is immediately disrupted. Elements that make them vulnerable to the sun's rays enter the unprotected areas of the skin, and then the animal may die.
St. John's wort remarkably helps with burns and heals wounds. This was used even at the famous Olympic Games in the noble Athens, healing wounds after competitions. Paracelsus ranked St. John's wort as one of his favorite plants. Pliny and Dioscorides wrote about him. In Russia, it was considered a herb for 99 diseases. Colds, tuberculosis, kidneys, oncology, osteochondrosis and much more .. Truly magical herb. But he helps with another illness .. Maybe not so dangerous at first glance, but from which I would like to escape and not meet with her as long as possible - depression. The Latin name Hypericum means "blooming among the heather", where the first plants of this species were found. There are a lot of opinions about the name, not only the above .. Some believe that the name comes from the words hyper (above) and eicon (reflection). According to other authors, the name comes from the verb upereidofal (to look into the distance, to show oneself), indicating the presence of transparent specks on the leaves of the plant. Another opinion: the name comes from hypo (under) and erikn or ereikn (heather), that is, a plant growing under heather. Finally, some botanists believe that the name comes from hyper (over) and eikon (image in the sense of a ghost), referring to people's belief in the mysterious properties of the plant to exorcise spirits or because the plant grows on old monuments.
And Catholics call St. John the Baptist's herb. Intense flowering of St. John's wort occurs on June 24. This day marks the birth of one of the most revered saints - the Forerunner and Baptist of the Lord John. And some believe that while the executioner carried the head of John the Prophet to Herod's palace, a few drops of his blood fell to the ground. In the place where the blood was dripping, grass grew that absorbed it - this was St. John's wort.
There is also a legend about the origin of St. John's wort: this plant grew under the cross on which Christ was crucified, and that is why it received healing power from his blood.

Answer from NesTes[guru]
when ingested, it has a photosensitizing effect, i.e. animals that eat it are susceptible to sunburn


Answer from ЅOROSHA I[guru]
probably because it kills animals? .. :-))


Answer from AA[guru]
By phonetic similarity. It comes from the Kazakh "jarambay", which means "healer of wounds".


Answer from Arkady abdullaev[guru]
St. John's wort is a medicinal plant. The word "beast" is a common Slavic Indo-European character, "battle" comes from the verb "to beat", which also has Indo-European origin. The name of the plant is native Russian. It is a re-registration - due to the folk-etymological rapprochement with the word "beast" - the word "diroboy", additions "dira" (hole) and "battle". The plant is named for the leaves, which are covered with small holes. The Latin name for the plant is Hypericum perforatum, where perforatum is a participle from perforare ("to drill, to pierce through").]