Design of a summer cottage and garden.

Creating a landscape design for a summer cottage is a complex process that involves careful preparation. In addition, in this process, you need to embody a certain artistic idea. When creating a beautiful landscape design, you need to take into account a number of factors, as well as rely on your own wishes.

In this case, it is necessary to take into account some rules and principles that will help put the garden in order.

Peculiarities

The landscape design of the garden allows you to properly organize the summer cottage and divide it into some functional areas. But before proceeding to its planning, it is necessary to study important features. So, you need to decide what you will use your summer cottage for. If it is intended for growing vegetables, then as much space as possible should be allocated for planting.

In some cases, the plots are used only for recreation. Then you need to make fewer flower beds and beds in it, leaving more space for gazebos, barbecues, lawns and other decorative landscape design options.

The design will differ depending on how much time you will spend in such a country house. If you visit it often and visit it not only for recreation, but also periodically live, then you need to provide for the possibility of carrying out all communications that allow you to provide lighting, as well as simplify watering plants. It is necessary to install greenhouses and greenhouses, if necessary.

For large families, an important feature in design planning is the allocation of recreation areas with a platform where you can cook barbecue or barbecue. In addition, you need to calculate your budget in order to understand what you can equip on your site. Water features such as a fountain, waterfall, pond will take you a lot of money and time. They need constant care. In addition, a swimming pool is important for children, you can also take a place for it. Moreover, it can be either a permanent pool or an inflatable one that you can clean.

If you have animals, then you also need to provide a place for them on the street by installing a house or kennel. Another important design element is path planning. They should provide access to all parts of the garden. In addition, they need to be illuminated to ensure your safety.

A feature of landscape design is the possibility of using low hedges and dense shrubs. In addition, they will allow zoning and close some areas from prying eyes.

To properly design a design, you need to calculate all the costs, as well as the number of plants that you plan to plant. Based on this, you need to purchase the necessary seeds and seedlings, as well as the necessary equipment. A feature of the landscape design of each site is its relief.

In some cases, this allows you to reduce the cost of arranging the site, and sometimes, on the contrary, increases them.

Slopes and slides can be decorated with picturesque flowers or a multi-level garden can be made. But even and simple areas without relief should be designed in a more strict geometric style, which is typical for English gardens.

A feature of landscape design is that, first of all, the largest plants and trees should be planted in the garden, and only then supplemented with small elements. Large flower beds set the basic concept and design direction.

Principles

The main principle of proper landscape design is the sufficiency of site lighting. Sunlight should be enough not only for plants in the garden, but also for residents. But the abundance of light is not very convenient. Therefore, it is necessary to plant some tall trees so that the summer cottage can be shaded. Under the shade of trees, you can equip a small recreation area, a gazebo, or plant capricious plants there.

In addition, you must analyze the site, having studied its features, the level of groundwater. It is important to consider the climate and weather conditions specific to your area. In addition, it is necessary to determine the purpose of the garden plot and the number of people who will use it. Another important principle is that you need to analyze the soil. This factor is important because the choice in favor of certain plants will depend on its composition. In some types of soil, a certain type of plant may not take root.

The next principle of landscape design of a summer cottage is drawing up a landscaping plan. It is necessary to determine the place where the plants and the lawn will be located. Separately, it is necessary to highlight the flower beds and equip them in such a way that they logically fit into the design of the summer cottage. It is necessary to allocate a place on the plan for trees and other tall plantings. For the lawn, you need to separate a fairly large area.

Proper landscape design involves compiling a statement in which a list of all plants will be written. It is necessary to specify the name of the plant, variety, species, as well as the number of units on the site. It is necessary to sum up all the results, considering the costs that need to be spent on seedlings and seeds.

It is also important to calculate the area for green spaces in such a way that there is room for a recreation area on the site. Particular attention should be paid to the lawn, as it will be a fairly large area. It can act as a separating barrier.

layout

The entire suburban area should be divided into several zones. It can be a flower garden, a recreation area and a place for planting vegetables, as well as other fruits. A lawn is usually located in the free zone. The recreation area is closer to the house, but the beds are already further away so that they are not conspicuous.

When creating a landscape design plan, it is necessary to rely on the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe site. Even for 5 acres or for a larger plot of 15 acres, you can pick up an elegant design and ennoble it. And it does not matter where the garden is located: in the village or in the city. The layout of the landscape design of the garden and its arrangement with your own hands helps to correctly distribute the plants, using the most unusual and exclusive ideas.

Even on the smallest site, you can create a unique and bewitching landscape. To do this, it is better to initially study the photo gallery, which presents pre-planned solutions. You can make a project with your own hands, taking into account personal preferences. In addition, you can contact a special service that will draw up a garden design project.

In large areas, you can resort to the most interesting layout options. So, it is possible to provide on the site a gazebo, a bathhouse, a small pond or fountain, benches, swings, walkways, paths, a play area for a child and other options. When choosing design options, you need to decide on the type of vegetation and select architectural elements suitable for them. They will allow you to decorate not only flower beds, but also an artificially created reservoir.

When planning, it is important to provide for high-quality lighting and all necessary communications. The following objects should be marked on the plan:

• areas of greenery;
• architectural elements;
• artificial reservoirs;
• sculptures;
• tracks;
• lighting sources.

This list can be expanded according to your needs. As a result, with proper planning, you should get a beautiful design that will make being in the garden comfortable. The garden should be spacious and beautiful, every element of landscape design should be pleasing to the eye.

But it is better to plan it in such a way that it is possible to perform landscape design in a single style, which must be followed when landscaping the entire site.

Zoning

Zoning of a suburban area is carried out on the basis of the division of the territory into certain areas with different purposes. At the zoning stage, it is important to choose the right vegetation and architectural details that will allow you to separate the different elements of the site. So, often zones are delimited with the help of flower beds of different levels. Another great option is laying paths.

Small ponds and even some communications can also divide your garden into zones. Zoning can be done using the height of plants and their color. The boundaries of the site may be hedges.

Another option for borders is the installation of lattice partitions and decorating them with ivy or climbing plants. Garden sculptures of large size can also cope with this task. At the same time, the division into zones should be more natural and not too sharp, otherwise your design will look illogical and not harmonious. For zoning, you can also use lighting and ladders, large cobblestones and other decorative elements.

A drainage system can also be a great zoning solution. It is often used in sloping terrain. Thus, the site is divided into different zones in height.

landscaping

Landscaping is considered one of the most important elements of the entire landscape design of the garden plot. In order to make the site look more interesting, you need to decorate it with bright contrasting solutions using different plants.

It is plants that allow you to create a background for other design elements and make the space more vibrant and colorful. They are able to add charm to the design and connect your lanche with nature, bringing you a little closer to it.

When landscaping a site, you need to follow some tips that allow you to properly fill the space and make competent zoning. Moreover, you need to move in stages, planting the plants in the right order and in a certain sequence. So, first of all, tree and shrub plants should be planted. In this case, it is better to use elements of different heights.

The highest ones are able to create a shadow, especially for trees with a wide crown. In addition, they allow you to delimit the site and place accents on certain areas, highlight them. Trees and shrubs often decorate the walking area in large suburban areas with paths.

They are planted along the paths. And here it is better to plant small shrubs that do not grow too tall, as well as fruit trees. This is due to the fact that such plantings are able to transmit the rays of the sun, thereby creating a comfortable environment.

Coniferous plantations are perfect for a recreation area near a gazebo or bench. But near water bodies it is better to plant willows suitable for a humid environment or tall shrubs with a long crown. After that, you should proceed to the allocation of space for flower beds.

When you have formed the main landscapes and created a plan, you can divide the flower areas into separate flower beds. Moreover, each zone should be different depending on how long the greens and plants bloom, otherwise such a flower bed will look illogical.

In this case, plants must be selected taking into account the size of the site. Plantings and flower beds should be proportional to it. If you want to plant plants and flowers along the walls, then it is better to use the vertical planting method.

If you look at your garden, the foreground plants should be lighter and brighter, and the rear plants should be darker and more saturated.

Gardening can be supplemented with the help of alpine slides. With their help, you can play interestingly with the relief of the site, changing and turning its shortcomings into positive features. After planting the main landscaping, you can proceed to the design of garden objects with the help of some stylish elements. This way you can achieve the unity of houses and buildings with nature. Loaches or vineyards are often used for this. They can decorate the pillars near the gazebos, the porch and steps, some sculptures. By decorating the territory in this way, you can give it completeness.

The next step in landscaping is the arrangement of the lawn. It plays a connecting role and allows you to combine all the individual areas of the site into one, but at the same time gently separates them visually. The lawn must be constantly monitored and cared for.. For it, you can use not only simple green plants, but also flowering ones. They diversify it and make it more interesting.

A special role in landscaping should be given to the beds. They are located separately from the flower zone. If you have a small area, then it is better to place them not parallel to each other, making them in a semicircle, so they take up less space and expand the space. This design of the beds will look more stylish and interesting.

When landscaping a garden plot, it is important to consider that its design should be moderate and harmonious.

Decor

For the decor of the country courtyard, you can organize an original solution in the form of a gazebo or other architectural element. Finding a place for her and ordering such a structure or making it yourself is not so difficult. It will be the central element of the recreation area and will set the design style for other elements.

In addition to gazebos, pergolas are used for decoration. They can be placed near the reservoir in the recreation area. And you can install them even on a small plot of 5 acres. In this case, it must be removed from the house and decorated with climbing plants so that it does not stand out so clearly.

On a spacious plot, you can put a large pergola, which will be decorated with curtains or light textile elements. For a large area, a gazebo with columns is also perfect. Such beauty can be placed along the shore of an artificial reservoir or near a group of trees.

You can build a small summer kitchen if the site allows. It is customary to place it closer to home. She can even adjoin him on one side. For this option, it is better to give preference to materials that repeat the decoration of the house. In such a summer kitchen, you can gather with friends and have fun.

Another decor option is the installation of small bridges that will bend over artificial ponds, as well as the creation of small ravines. Another spectacular option is beautiful arches hung with climbing plants or trees with long crowns. So you can arrange the transition from one zone to another and add charm to the design. It is better to plant tall plants near arches and walkways. Creepers or tall plants with lush flowers are perfect for arched structures.

Decor elements can be made of wood or stone, it all depends on the stylistic design you choose. Separately, it is necessary to highlight a recreation area, which can be made in the form of wooden flooring, stone. It can also be arranged on a small lawn. In such a zone, decorative benches, chairs, swings are installed. You can also install a small pool.

Almost all sites have outbuildings. Often they are also given a decorative role. In this case, the facades are decorated with beautiful plants or decorative hedges so that they fit beautifully into the overall stylistic design of the garden.

Another decor option is a small fountain. It is perfect for a plot of more than 7 acres. In this case, an artificial reservoir is needed. The fountain in it will provide a constant movement of water and will look stylish and fresh. It can fit into almost any landscape design. Thus, you can highlight the central zone on your site or place accents on it. A small fountain or pond can be the highlight of your garden landscape.

Stylistic design

A successful variant of landscape design is considered to be a composition made in one stylistic direction. When choosing a particular style, the size of the site and its relief, as well as personal preferences, are taken into account. Perfect for gardens with standard straight relief natural english style. It is characterized by the complete absence of symmetrical zones and an abundance of green. In addition, it often combines different geometric shapes.

It is important to provide a place for a lawn on such a site. And it should be as well-groomed as possible.

Shrubs are cut as evenly as possible. In addition, this style is characterized by the use of flower beds with several tiers. As for flowers, roses, irises, oleanders are perfect for this style.

Trees are planted mainly fruit, also fit perfectly into this style of willow. You can arrange shrubs in the shape of a ball. They will look interesting and unusual.

Another design option - mediterranean style. It represents the selection of the center of the garden, the role of which can be played by a gazebo or patio, and the further arrangement of other elements around it. Paths need to be laid out with stone, and it is better to cover the recreation area with wooden flooring.

The patio itself can be made of brick. For accents, it is better to use white or terracotta colors, as well as their combinations.

A great option for a Mediterranean style is to use rounded bright flower beds.

For zoning, it is better to use forged gratings decorated with ivy. It is customary to complement recreation areas with swings and wicker furniture, and large ceramic vases and sculptures can be used as elements of landscape decor.

More romantic is the design of the garden in french style. This solution is perfect for owners of large stone houses. There should be plenty of free space on the site. The center of your garden should be a large alley planted along it with short shrubs and bright trees. Statues and vases are suitable for decoration.

Flower beds in the yard need to be supplemented with an abundance of lavender and roses. This combination looks romantic and gentle. But you need to follow the perfect symmetry and observe all proportions. The lines must be clear and correct.

Another interesting option is the design of the garden in oriental style. It is suitable for even small areas. It has a minimalist design. All forms should be simple. For a garden in this style, it is important to provide at least a small pond. The presence of large stones and small wooden bridges is also important. The garden should have a lot of dwarf trees and evergreens. Maples and fruit trees look great.

Not every site allows you to make the landscape design you need, and sometimes you have to design it, taking into account some of the nuances. So, if you have a lot of tall trees that make the area shaded, you should not be upset. With their help, you can competently equip the recreation area and save on the purchase of protective sun umbrellas. Under the crown of large trees, you can equip a barbecue area. This is a great solution that will save you on a hot and sultry summer day.

When creating a planting plan, there are some guidelines to follow. So, you need to distribute the plants, separating high and low flowers so that they do not create thickets and do not clutter up the site. In addition, they should not block access to light for lower border plants.

In order for the site to please the eye throughout the summer and even more, you need to plant plants that have different flowering periods. Some early flowers begin to bloom in early summer, while others bloom only at the end.

It seems to many that creating an exclusive design of a garden plot with their own hands, as in a photo gallery, is something unrealistic. But it's not. Design ideas can be easily transferred to the local area of ​​your own dacha or country house, creating a unique landscape with an atmosphere of harmony and comfort. A small cozy garden or a luxurious park require the same approach, both in terms of architecture and design, and when choosing plants, space planning. Landscaping of a garden plot is a whole philosophy that combines nature and life. There are many options for arranging a garden with a local area, among them you can always choose one that will fully meet individual needs. Style, harmony, convenience and simplicity are the basis for creating a unique atmosphere necessary for a relaxed holiday and a comfortable country life.

Design project

Creating a landscape design on a garden plot with your own hands is not so much realistic as it is necessary, because today the dacha has ceased to be exclusively a place for growing vegetables. A country house is, first of all, a place where city dwellers come to take a break from the hustle and bustle, admire nature, in a word - relax.

There is absolutely no difference: 4, 6 or 10 acres are available. With careful planning, if you rationally manage the space, think over the design, even on a modest-sized plot, you can create a landscape of stunning beauty.

Advice! With the independent development of a design project for a garden plot, numerous photos with ready-made solutions will help. Even if such a project cannot be fully implemented, you can always apply especially liked ideas of arrangement or decor on your site.

The outlines of the site should be transferred to paper, drawing up a detailed plan. After that, you can proceed to the allocation of functional zones - economic, recreation, decorative.

Advice! The purpose of the future site should be taken into account in advance: only decorative, combined with household or exclusively for recreation.

All zones need to be filled, based on their purpose, their own needs, the desired style. This stage includes the selection of vegetation, architectural details, arrangement of reservoirs, lighting, laying paths and other communications.

Separately, it is worth considering the boundaries of each site, which will help hedges or lattice partitions entwined with ivy. Paths, an artificial reservoir, garden sculptures can become a good boundary. The main thing is that the division of zones looks as natural as possible, without sharp drops or breaks.

Advice! The sloping terrain of the site often causes a lot of problems. But if you correctly organize the drainage system in the lower part, and divide the slope into several terraces, you can achieve a stunning decorative effect by simultaneously dividing the entire area into functional zones in height.

garden plot style

The success of landscape design of a garden plot largely depends on a well-chosen stylistic solution. The style should not only take into account the size, topography and location of the backyard, but also emphasize the character of the owner. The photo gallery clearly demonstrates the differences in styles and their features, but before trying on this or that design on your site, it is better to study the features of each.

English style

Such a design is distinguished by maximum naturalness, lack of symmetry, an abundance of greenery. The appearance of the site seems to have descended from an idyllic landscape painting.

Vegetation is selected of all types. There must certainly be a well-groomed lawn, deciduous trees, trimmed shrubs, lush multi-tiered flower beds. The latter are predominantly composed of flowering plants and shrubs (roses, irises, cyclamens, oleanders, etc.). Trees should give a lot of shade, so it is worth planting willows along with fruit trees.

Such a solution will look best on a spacious area with noticeable uneven terrain, where a smooth lawn abruptly turns into a hilly area. The space should be divided into a garden and a park area, connecting them with winding paths with benches in the shade of trees, ponds framed with stone.

mediterranean style

The Mediterranean design is simple, with all the key elements centered around the patio. Such a patio is usually paved with stone, covered with wooden decking, partially surrounded by a brick wall painted in white or terracotta.

The vegetation is represented by an even green lawn, bright areas are formed with the help of flower beds. There must be a carved pergola (wooden or forged), partially covered with ivy, and thick curtains made of light textiles provide protection from the sun. The relaxation area with this design is sure to be supplemented with wicker furniture, a sun canopy, decorated with massive vases with bright flowers, elegant sculptures, fountains.

french style

The French style will suit the owners of spacious backyards located next to a large stone house. This style is distinguished by luxury and an abundance of free space. The central element of the site will be a wide alley lined with neatly trimmed shrubs and trees, antique statues and artsy flowerpots.

The main features of French design are symmetry, respect for proportions, clarity of lines that can be traced in everything. Be sure to complement the site with classical-style fountains, artificial porticos, grottoes or labyrinths, columns, stone bridges. The garden must be at a level below the main building so that it has a full view.

East style

The Japanese style is suitable for both tiny plots of 4 acres, and for a vast backyard area. Minimalism and conciseness can be traced in everything: the absence of lush decor, flowering plants, complex shapes. A pond must be arranged around which large stones can be laid out. In its center, an island will look good, which can be reached through a wooden bridge without a railing.

From vegetation, preference should be given to evergreen trees and shrubs, including dwarf ones. In spring and autumn, maples and fruit trees will add color to the garden. The paths should be strewn with gravel, in some areas you can lay out large stones that set the pace for movement.

Advice! Instead of a flower garden, it is appropriate to set up a rock garden. In the evening, the plot will effectively complement the built-in lighting.

The Chinese style will suit fans of the Feng Shui philosophy, which implies the harmony of all the elements and the arrangement of decorative elements that provides freedom for energy flows. A pond should be located in the garden area, around which compositions of green spaces and stones should be placed.

A gazebo-pagoda, bright wooden bridges, paths in the form of stairs, an artificial waterfall, a Buddha statue emphasize harmony with nature. Be sure to plant bright flowers of red, yellow, purple hues, and also take care of a smooth lawn of dense grass or moss in a rich emerald hue. Bright orange lanterns hung along the paths and next to the gazebo will add color.

Garden plot design: objects

The landscape design of a garden plot is always based on some main object, which can be a residential building, an unusual relief, trees, a neat lawn, etc. Given their style and location, the site is supplemented with secondary objects, these include:

• Green spaces.
• Pergolas and architectural elements.
• Artificial reservoirs.
• garden sculptures.
• Lighting.
• Tracks.

The final design should combine beauty and convenience, style and comfort. Do not try to place everything on the backyard territory at once. It is enough to limit yourself to the necessary and withstand the chosen style.

Green spaces

Landscaping is the most important element of garden design. Plants create a background for all other objects, fill the space with a special charm, uniting it with the surrounding nature.

Landscaping of the site includes the phased planting of the following plants:

• Trees and shrubs of various heights - create a shadow, delimit the site, highlight separate zones. In the walking area, it is best to plant low-growing shrubs or fruit trees that let in sunlight and form a comfortable environment, serve as an excellent frame for the paths. It is recommended to plant coniferous vegetation in recreation areas, and willows or tall shrubs will look good next to water bodies.
• Flower beds should be broken when the main landscape has already been formed. Plants for them are selected taking into account the size of the site and the flowering period of each species. Vertical planting will look spectacular along fences or walls when the height of the plants gradually decreases. The hue of the colors in the background should be darker and more saturated than those in front, which gives visual volume and depth. Alpine slides allow you to beat the existing terrain of the site or create a new one.

• The design of buildings and garden objects with the help of vegetation helps to achieve the unity of architecture with nature. It can be all kinds of climbing plants that adorn the walls of arbors, steps and garden sculptures, as well as flowers or shrubs planted along ponds.
• The lawn will serve as an element that will connect all the zones on the site into a single whole. He must be neat, well-groomed. As a lawn cover, any herbaceous plants, including flowering ones, can be considered.

Advice! Beds, if necessary, should be located in the economic zone. If the site is small, then it is best to design them not in a standard way, but in the form of a semicircle, which will help to make better use of the available area, visually expand the space.

The design of a small garden plot should be moderate, the abundance of flowers and plants can look ponderous, “eat up” the usable area.

Pergolas and architectural elements

The main building on the garden plot is a residential building, but it does not have to be the central design element at all, and even more so the only place for leisure and recreation. In the design of the local area, much attention is paid to the use of all kinds of architectural elements that help to properly manage the space, make it more practical and comfortable. The buildings also serve as a spectacular decor, giving the site an aesthetic and lived-in look. Among them are:

• Pavilions and pergolas should be placed near water bodies, in a park area. On a plot of 4 acres, it is appropriate to install a small open gazebo with lattice walls, placing it away from the house. Such a building is best designed with the help of climbing plants or a group of trees. A spacious area can be decorated with a large pergola with textile curtains or a gazebo with columns, located on the shore of a reservoir or among a cluster of trees.
• A patio or summer kitchen simultaneously serves as an outbuilding and a place of rest. Such a building is most often located in close proximity to the house or adjacent to one of its walls. In this case, the style and material of the building should match the design of the main building.

• Bridges across ponds or ravines, as well as arches, help to effectively delimit the space on the site, while at the same time ensuring a smooth transition from one zone to another. It is recommended to plant tall plants near the bridges, and climbing vines or lush flower beds will complement the arch. The elements themselves can be either wooden or stone, depending on the style of the site.
• A recreation area must be present on a garden plot, regardless of its size. Such a place is best highlighted with a wooden deck, stone slabs or a neat lawn. The resting place should be equipped with benches and barbecues, swings, a swimming pool, etc.

Advice! Do not forget about outbuildings when designing the site. They should be organically integrated into the overall style, if necessary, they should be covered with vegetation or decorative hedges.

artificial reservoirs

The presence of a reservoir in a garden plot can completely transform its appearance. Water makes the landscape dynamic, alive, refreshing in the heat, filling the garden with a serene atmosphere.

Thinking over the design of garden plots of 6 acres or more, you should pay attention to the construction of an artificial reservoir, the size and purpose of which depend on individual needs:

• The fountain is the ideal solution for small areas. A reservoir of this type serves as a source of constantly moving water, it can have any frame that fits into a variety of styles. With the help of the fountain, you can designate the center of the site or emphasize any part of it.

• The waterfall will be an excellent solution for a garden plot with uneven terrain. Streams of water can flow down the stones of rockeries or alpine slides, forming a small pond below, framed by plants. A water mill, a decorative fountain can be installed at the top of the waterfall.
• Ponds and circulating channels are ideal for decorating large areas. Such reservoirs will add naturalness to the landscape, in addition, they can be used as a source of water for watering the garden. You can run fish, ducks into the finished pond, plant plants around it and install a gazebo. A reservoir of complex or elongated shape can be supplemented with a bridge that will connect different banks, continuing the paths.

Garden sculptures will perfectly fit into the landscape of oriental style

Spectacular accessories add zest to any site. The use of garden sculptures allows you to create an individual style, emphasize the nature and features of the landscape.

Garden sculptures can be anything from antique statues to modern ceramic animal figures. Greek or Gothic statues made of stone or metal will look good both in the thick of plants and on the shore of a reservoir. And bright ceramic figurines will complement the flower beds or enliven the recreation area, make the walk more interesting.

Another spectacular accessory is stone vases, inside which you can plant flowers. Such decor can be made in any style from antique to modern, abstract. Sizes and shapes also vary, which allows you to choose a product for almost any site.

Tracks

Arrangement of garden paths will help to make the garden plot as functional and convenient as possible. These elements set the pace for the landscape, serve as its decoration, delimit the site and help you move freely around it.

The material for the tracks should be selected resistant to the effects of the atmosphere, temperature, strong and durable. Gravel, paving slabs, wood flooring are best suited.

Advice! The smaller the plot, the more winding the paths should be - this technique visually expands the space.

An obligatory element of garden paths is a frame, which can be curb stones, large cobblestones, tall vegetation, trimmed shrubs, etc.

Lighting will make your garden cozy even at night

When designing a garden plot with your own hands, be sure to take care of the lighting. With the help of lighting, you can not only secure movement around the local area at night, but also emphasize the features of its design. As functional and decorative light sources in the garden area can be:

• Lanterns- they can be placed next to benches or along paths.

• Wall lights- most often installed on the verandas of summer kitchens, in gazebos.
• Built-in lights and lighting- can be located next to any decorative element in the garden (under the statues, along the fence, around the pond, under the bridges and arches). The illumination of the lawn, which is provided by special lamps installed in the soil, will look spectacular.
• Hanging balls and garlands- this type of decorative lighting gives the garden a festive look. With it, you can create a comfortable atmosphere both in a small gazebo and in the open space of a recreation area. Garlands can wrap around trunks or branches of trees, buildings, creating a soft shimmer.

The design of a garden plot with your own hands will not cause problems if you take into account all the recommendations, as well as correlate them with the existing conditions. A competent choice of style and filling guarantee an amazing result even in a small area.

Living in a city where businesses and cultural centers, stadiums and public transport are at your service has many advantages if, moreover, there is no opportunity to sew in nature. But even a large park cannot replace your own garden, surrounded by the same gardens! And yet you can create a green and blooming paradise - your own island in the city sea. Moreover, it is large enough to isolate itself from the pulsating rhythm of city life at least for a while and enjoy nature. Landscape design of a garden plot - 70 photos how to arrange:

Sometimes those who left the big cities and went to live in nature lament their decision. The reasons for this are varied. The most important among them, if the place of work or study is still in the city, and the site itself is at a considerable distance from it, is the transport problem.

Living in townhouses or urban-type settlements, in addition to undoubted advantages, has some disadvantages for a certain category of people. This applies not least to tightness: tiny plots of land squeezed by houses, where there is only enough space for a dwelling, and there is nowhere to break even a front garden or a lawn.

Lansh design of a garden plot, to have a good large plot of land, and even in a suitable place, only rare lucky ones can afford. And, of course, one of them is the owner of this garden, which we present today.

The acquired piece of land has a trapezoidal shape. After the house was built, there was still enough space left to set up a garden. Moreover, the house was built not quite ordinary, and a few words should also be said about it.

The center of the building is a round stair tower. In it there is an intersection of two separate "wings" of the house located with a difference relative to each other. Both of them are interconnected by a winter garden, the main terrace of the house and balconies located opposite each other. Design of a garden plot of 10 acres photo:

The round shape in this project most often characterizes architectural and decorative elements, such as roof windows on the facade. She also received her development in the design of the garden.

Country house garden design

In general, the garden is oriented to the northwest. A slight slope of the site allowed us to successfully build a garage into the basement. A staircase leads directly from the entrance gate to the terrace of the house. It is used by both the residents of the house and their guests.

The concrete wall, located in ledges, seems to support the slope. Over the years, the concrete surface has become almost invisible due to the lush greenery descending on it.

The design project of the garden plot, the main, "official" path, paved from small dark granite cobblestones with light dividing strips-inserts, gradually descending, leads to the other side of the entrance to the garden, along the magnificent rhododendrons and azaleas, and to the doors of the house.

Approximately in the middle, a path made of natural stone turns off. Along a small garden on the southwest side (a slight elevation difference here can be overcome with a simple ladder) it comes to the end of a wooden terrace. From here you can see the winter garden, located in the southeast between the two buildings of the house. Garden plot design photo examples in our article:

So far, it has only been about the garden itself. Now we have an almost lake landscape in front of us, with an island and a wooden bridge, boulders towering above the water and goldfish gleaming under the rays of the sun when they swim close to the surface of the water, so that it is convenient to catch insects. The slightly curved bridge seems to continue the wooden terrace between the house and the pond.

The pond in the garden should be as large as possible

Another passion of the owner - along with dogs and horses - are exotic birds. For them, a special roomy house and an aviary are equipped. They are installed near a concrete wall stretching along the border of the land and overgrown with lush greenery.

The landscape design of the garden plot, beautiful chestnut trees located nearby form a shady corner in this place. Several powerful fir trees grow there, providing a reliable barrier to street noise.

The semi-circular terrace connecting both buildings of the house, where you can sit comfortably even on cool evenings, is tiled. The same coverage is on the balcony.

In the design of the wooden terrace and the pond, an organic unity is revealed. Gravel, boulders, greenery and a completely natural shape of the pond created a wonderful corner of nature.

In private gardens, ponds are often planned in such a way that they do not look real and therefore do not give the desired effect. In this case, everything is different: the dimensions of the pond were made as large as possible, each plant was selected for it after consulting with experts. Having organized the design of the arrangement of the garden plot, now the whole family is happy to relax here, admiring the sun glare on the water and the elegant movements of goldfish.

Despite the fact that the site is located in the city, many birds often fly to the pond. Frogs also thrive here. Qualified "experts" are completely sure that this is a real natural oasis. Garden plot design photo gallery:

Bridges for reconnaissance of the other shore

Two stable bridges provide convenient communication between the two banks. This opens up unprecedented scope for children's imagination. Once you can play pirate ship, and once you can get across the bridge to a foreign country: after all, on the other side there is the already mentioned aviary with exotic birds.

The design of a garden plot of 6 acres may not fit everything, but in the same place, opposite the terrace, there is a wonderful relaxation area with a small table. Surrounded by jasmine bushes, so fragrant in summer, and mountain ash, decorated with bright red berries in autumn, stands in the background an old, reconstructed garage with a peaked roof, reminiscent of a sorcerer's house.

It has access to the street, and therefore it is very convenient to use it when buying and delivering seedlings and tools. On the border of the site, massive green spruces are successfully located. Landscape design of the garden plot:

Idyll costs money

To create such a beautiful garden, you need a lot of effort and money. And so that they do not go to waste, you should choose the right place and time.

When planning a garden and a pond and buying plants for them, it is better to consult with specialists and purchase the highest quality planting material, suitable building materials and reliable equipment.

Kingdom of lilies and frogs

As a rule, the water in an artificial pond is not flowing and is not intended for swimming, therefore, no matter how great the desire to splash in it in hot weather, this should not be done if it was laid without special events for this purpose.

The quality of water in ponds differs significantly from the quality of water in swimming pools due to the constantly occurring biological process of decomposition of organic substances in them, causing the growth of all kinds of microorganisms.

Purification of water by adding any disinfectants to the pond is unacceptable. In addition to the fact that this method is absolutely ineffective, it can lead to the destruction of the natural microflora of the reservoir.

The design of the garden plot of a country house - there are several ways to improve the quality of water in artificial reservoirs. One of them is the biological purification of a reservoir through the so-called groundwater infiltration.

Its essence lies in the fact that water is supplied to a flat limited area planted with reeds or reeds, seeps into the drainage laid under the site, in which purified water is collected and again enters the pond through an adjustable dam.

At the same time, it is necessary to maintain a certain rate of water seepage, and periodically mow the reeds or reeds to remove biomass and microbial nutrients from the system.

Unfortunately, the lack of space does not allow the wide use of this method. Low-flowing ponds lined with reeds or reeds contribute very little to the destruction of microorganisms and viruses, therefore, most often they are only purely decorative corners of nature.

The second way is to purify water using filters, which requires a much smaller surface area. Consultations on their use can be obtained from companies selling such systems.

Recently, a special high-quality polyethylene film has been widely used for the construction of artificial ponds and pools, which makes it possible to create a reservoir of any size and configuration. Landscape design of a garden plot - 70 photos how to arrange:

Man and nature is the eternal theme of any kind of art. Landscape design is not only a way of self-expression, but also a part of direct communication with pristine nature. The territory adjacent to a private house gives a wide scope for imagination, opening up endless possibilities for designers around the world.
Regardless of the size of the suburban area, you need to strive to create a unique atmosphere for solitude and contemplation of nature, for family holidays with children and friends, for romantic dinners under the rustling of leaves and for quiet dinners reading books by a small home pond. Nature provides all the tools to create the necessary mood. You just need to know how to use them.

Fundamentals of modern landscape design

Landscaping of a suburban area is an integrated approach to the improvement of a personal plot. This space is designed to harmonize with the inner world of the owner, to be a reflection of his tastes and interests.

In landscape design, as in any other type of space improvement, there are modern trends that most professionals follow.

The origins of the aesthetic design of the site go far back in time. Over the centuries, the styles and trends of landscape design have undergone many qualitative changes. At the moment, among specialists in the improvement of the site there is a desire for naturalness and pristineness. Very fashionable is the alpine hill, the Russian folk garden with an admixture of notes of technological progress: the use of glass, metal, clear geometric shapes, straight lines.

Eclecticism prevails in modern landscape design. You need to have a real talent for the harmonious combination of these two incompatible directions. But the result can exceed all expectations.

Modern styles of landscape design

Over the long history of the existence of the art of decorating a personal plot, many of its directions have been formed.

The main ones are:

• Classic or regular style. Famous French parks are typical representatives of this trend. The idea of ​​such a design is the idea of ​​exalting the human mind above nature, subordinating it to the laws of geometry familiar to us.
• landscape style. Historically formed as the opposite of the regular direction. It represents a “free”, maximally pristine landscape. The landscape style is designed to surprise a person with the beauty of nature, skillfully thought out and created by designers.
• Rural style (country). "Home" trend of landscape style, which is represented by ordinary village gardens in different parts of the world. An arbitrary direction that does not require large investments and careful maintenance of the site. The placement of decorations is arbitrary, depending on the historically developed folklore of the area.

• Architectural style. Pushing natural beauties into the background, it focuses on the decorative buildings of the territory: terrace, arches, paved areas, architectural reliefs, steps, etc.
• Japanese style. The design of a suburban area in an oriental style is an art. It is filled with symbolism. The landscaping of the plot is ideal for creating a classic oriental atmosphere. The main components will be stones, boulders, a small pond, a place to contemplate the beauty of nature.

Layouts of the area around the house

After choosing the right style, planning the design of the territory near the house follows, determining the constituent elements. Without a planning stage, it is impossible to competently build a site.

There are several standard layout types that apply to most spaces:

• Rectangular layout. The most popular win-win option. The scheme of a rectangular area is easy to zone, conveniently divided into separate sections and well suited for creating a successful geometric composition.
• Round layout. Such a layout is artificially created from a rectangular variant with the help of auxiliary elements: flower beds, lawns, green spaces, etc. Straight geometric shapes are masked by decor. Landscape design around the house in round motifs can be a non-trivial solution.
• Diagonal layout. Based on the creation of diagonal parallels. Do-it-yourself landscape design of a small area in a diagonal layout will help visually expand the space, push its boundaries.
• Free layout. Reception of free placement of design elements using the natural topography of the territory. It is important to correctly place accents in such a garden. Otherwise, the effect of neglect may appear and the area will lose its landscape attractiveness.

Site zoning

Dividing it into several functional zones will help to make a spacious area the most comfortable and visually enlarge a small backyard space. Their number and size completely depends on the original area of ​​​​the area and its intended purpose.

The territory can be divided into:

• garden area;
• Recreation area;
• economic zone;
• dining area;
• children's area;
• Sports zone.

All zones of the territory should form a single picture, not looking like separate islands on a personal plot. Zones should be united by a single idea, style.

One logical zone should smoothly transition into another. For this, it is best to use green spaces, arches and decor.

Whatever type of layout is used, it is better to place the largest zones along the edge of the square, while the small ones should be concentrated in the center.

Landscape Design Composition

Landscaping of the site is a combination of many functional and decorative elements. Below we will take a closer look at the main ones.

Lawn

As a skilled builder lays flooring on the floor of a house, so a skilled gardener covers his yard with a lawn. If earlier the lawn was the luxury of emperors, then in the modern world everyone can afford to ennoble the territory with a soft grassy carpet.

The process of engrafting a lawn is laborious and requires full dedication, but at the end it will bring the owners a well-deserved result in the form of an ideal basis for the rest of the landscape. In addition to the decorative function, the grassy lawn has a positive effect on the structure of the soil and the purity of the air, muffles excess noise.

The choice of lawn must be approached with all seriousness: it will last more than one season. Exist:

• Regular lawn. Represents a covering of monophonic color of average density.
• Sports lawn. It is a denser type of lawn that is not afraid of loads.
• Decorative lawn. Beautiful perfect lawn, not meant to be walked on.

garden path

A garden path is a functional element of landscape design. It plays the role of a connecting link of special zones of the territory, they are the "skeleton" of the entire layout of the area. Depending on the chosen style, the tracks can be of different shapes, sizes, made of different materials.

Although geometry and straight lines are the classical direction of the design of the site, winding paths look more natural in landscape design. Attracting with their ease, they lead the guest through the garden turn by turn.

The most important issue in home gardens is the choice of suitable material. In landscape design, diversity of finishes is not welcome, but the use of only one material is not necessary. The main thing in this business is harmony and uniformity.

The central tracks should be larger and more solid. It will look good decoration with a mosaic of different colors. The simultaneous combination of different figures and flower arrangements looks advantageous. Modern manufacturers offer services for the individual production of paths. You can emphasize the central alley with the help of built-in spot lighting.

Dirt paths, decoratively sprinkled with sand or crumbs, will add a special charm to the back streets of the garden.

Standard materials for garden paths are:

• paving stones;
• gravel;
• concrete tiles;
• a natural stone;
• brick covering;
• decorative tiles;
• natural pebble.

When choosing a material, it is imperative to take into account its compatibility with a particular soil and climatic conditions, in addition to standard operating conditions.

Flower garden and planting

It is difficult to imagine the landscape design of a summer cottage without plants. The composition of the composition of flower beds can become a real art and the main focus of the entire site. It is important to carry out a competent selection of plants. The main selection criteria will be not only their appearance, but also compatibility with each other, the necessary climatic conditions, survivability, etc.

There are the following ways to place plantings on the site:

• . The most popular flower garden, which is a planting of a certain geometric shape of decorative leafy plants.

• Group boarding. Dense planting of plants in separate groups of several species.
• Rabatki. A variety of planting ornamental leafy plants in rectangular stripes to frame lawn borders, paths, or other landscape design elements.

• Border. A type of flower garden in which plants are planted in tiers.

• Tapeworm. single planting method.

• Parterre flower garden. Geometrically correct complex flower garden, located in front of the entrance to the garden plot. Usually consists of a combination of several types of plants with architectural elements.

• Mobile flower beds. Plants or flowers that are not adapted to some features of the area (soil, some weather conditions, a certain season) are exhibited in the landscape of the site in decorative pots or vases, without transplanting into the ground.

• Arenarium. An exotic solution will be a corner of the desert in the garden. Various types of succulents and the like are planted in an arenarium artificially covered with sand.

reservoirs

A body of water can be the highlight of any landscape. But before proceeding with its speedy creation, it is worth thinking about the appointment. In areas that differ in size, different types of reservoirs will be appropriate.

Owners of a large plot, of course, can afford absolutely any size, shape and depth of a water body.

Reservoirs are very labor-intensive to maintain, so it should be foreseen in advance whether its maintenance will be feasible.

The pond should be in direct agreement with the overall style of the landscape project. With a regular style, the pool should have straight shapes, and asymmetric streams made of natural materials are more suitable for a landscape style.

The landscape design of the summer cottage qualitatively transforms the creation of a fashionable alpine slide today.

The Alpine hill is an imitation of a wild mountain landscape with typical plant species. Despite the laborious process of creation, such a decoration can become the pride of the backyard of any country house.

Usually, an alpine hill is a kind of rockery: compositions of ornamental plants with stone. To create a rock garden, materials available in our area are used: limestone, granite, gerbils. A living composition is combined from plants of rocks.

The main focus of the rock garden is given through the play of chiaroscuro. The corresponding effect can be achieved both by the initial selection of a place with beautifully falling rays of the sun, and by creating artificial lighting.

Recreation area with barbecue or hearth

Owning a country house, you can not only usefully spend time doing garden work, but also successfully relax in the company of friends by equipping your recreation area with a barbecue or hearth.

The corresponding platform can be both open and closed. Although the first option is less laborious, the design of a small canopy will not only give the place more comfort, but also protect it from direct sunlight or rain. A suitable place to place a recreation area will be spacious and hidden from prying eyes. It’s good if there is a zone for children next to this place, and a picturesque landscape opens up nearby for admiring. Proximity to the reservoir will give extra freshness on hot summer days.

The location in the recreation area of ​​a barbecue, hearth or outdoor fireplace is not only part of its interior, but also an important functional element. In addition to its main purpose, it can be used for heating, creating an atmosphere of comfort on autumn evenings.

Outdoor dining arrangement

Landscape design of a summer cottage with an open dining room is a luxury available to everyone. Eating outdoors is not just a trend of modern fashion, but also an extremely useful practice that improves metabolism and overall well-being.

To create a summer dining room, first of all, you need a suitable free space. An excellent solution would be a site of about 10 square meters. For convenience, a stone path should be drawn from the house to the location of the open table.

The outdoor dining room should not be too far from the main house, otherwise the process of transferring dishes and prepared food can become quite a long and laborious process.

It is important to remember about possible weather surprises and climatic changes: it is necessary to choose furniture that is resistant to moisture and equip the dining room with a stationary or mobile canopy. As protection from the sun's rays, you can use the branches of a large tree, if available on the site.

The dining room can be arranged in quality, surrounded by a hedge or left on the free space of the lawn - it all depends solely on the wishes of the owners.

Site lighting

The lighting system of any dacha and plot has two functions: practical and aesthetic.

The first involves lighting areas for free movement at night, and the second is designed to create a special atmosphere and place accents in landscape design.

With the help of a skillfully formed lighting system, you can achieve a dramatic nighttime transformation of the garden.

Illumination of landscape design of a summer cottage happens:

• Flooding. It is carried out through the use of floodlights on the auxiliary parts of the perimeter.
• General. The main part of the lighting, which consists in the installation of classic lamps along the main objects of the site.
• Marking. Used to create visual effects to highlight (mark) functional details.
• Decorative lighting of plants, reservoirs, architectural structures.

Landscaping a garden or summer cottage on your own is quite simple. Knowing certain rules, and with a little work, you can transform an ordinary site into an amazing vacation spot.

The beginning of the transformation process

About twenty years ago, the dacha was used as a garden for growing vegetables and berry bushes. They regularly went to the dacha to cultivate it, water it, and at the end of the season to harvest, which many people preserved there and left for storage.

There were very few ornamental plants and, as a rule, they were planted near the house or along the paths. Practically no one was fond of decorative landscape.

But still, there were some amateur flower growers who did not strive to harvest a large crop, but paid more attention to growing flowers and ornamental plants. They created small flower beds and flower beds, which caused delight among others.

Probably, it was these summer residents who first began to create small design ideas for arranging the landscape of their summer cottage and bring them to life.

Modern owners of dachas are trying to equip the recreation area at their summer cottage to the maximum, regardless of its size, using all kinds of plants, structural elements and even reservoirs to decorate the landscape.

Looking at a photo of the landscape design of a summer cottage, it seems that it is impossible to create it with your own hands. But, as they say, even the impossible is possible, so everything is in your hands.

How to design a suburban area?

The main thing: to have an accurate idea of ​​​​the final result in the chosen place, sow lawn grass in this area, purchase and plant the necessary plants.

The area of ​​the plot is also important, since on a large plot you can place a place for a barbecue, a decent gazebo, a pond with fountains and, of course, an alpine corner in the form of a slide.

In a small area, you will have to be content with only a few elements.

Tip: creating a lawn is a prerequisite for arranging a site; landscape design cannot exist without it!

Arrangement of the landscape with conifers

Coniferous trees are indispensable for landscape decoration. It can be thuja, yew tree, juniper, cypress suitable for warm regions. They are short, don't form much shade, and can take any shape with scissors and your hands.

Perfect as a hedge and decoration of an alpine slide. Thuja and juniper can be planted along the central path.

Coniferous trees are usually planted in autumn or early spring in favorable soil of peat, turf and sand. Between seedlings, the distance should be 150 cm or more. They should be well watered, and then fertilized with minerals. For wintering, all trees under 5 years old should be covered.

Landscaping from improvised materials

To equip the landscape with all sorts of old materials, literally everything will fit: old furniture, ceramics, hand-made figurines, etc. Use your imagination, the Internet or the recommendations of professionals for this.

Flower garden decoration

Modern designers have tried here too, coming up with some options for decorating flower beds:

Rabatka. This is a strip of flowers on the lawn in the form of a border. This lawn design can be seen on lawns in parks. For rabatka, several colors of flowers are usually used, different in height, visually resembling a staircase.

Note!

Border. In this variant, flowers are planted along the path above the border, using various types of flowers, but creeping varieties that grow very close to each other look ideal.

Mixborder. This is the name of a flower bed that combines groups of different colors on its surface. The idea of ​​the combination is to combine not only different colors, but also different flowering periods.

Mixborder should be constantly blooming! To achieve this, you will have to work hard:

• plant flowers according to the order of their flowering, taking into account seasonality,
• divide the surface of the flower bed into 3 parts: plants of 1 part should bloom in spring, 2 parts in summer, 3 parts in almost autumn.

Lawn on your own

The lawn is the main character in the ideas of landscape design of a summer cottage. Currently, there are several varieties of lawns, but for beginners, a universal look is suitable.

Uncontaminated land in your area, defined as a lawn, must be dug up, leveled, lightly tamped and sown with seeds, and covered with dry soil on top to protect the seeds from birds.

But for many, the desire to arrange a recreation area arises in areas with perennial buildings, so to speak, in familiar places where groups of friends or relatives usually gather.

Note!

The land in such places, as a rule, is heavily trampled down with patches of grass. This is a rather difficult case for beginners to start landscaping.

First you need to get rid of weeds with the help of special chemicals, following all the recommendations for their use. But you can also uproot stumps with roots and get rid of weeds on your own, however, you will have to repeat this procedure more than once.

When the land is finally cleared, it is necessary to fertilize it with mineral additives so that the young grass grows in full force.

For sowing, we choose a universal lawn mix, since this mixture does not require special care, shade and drought tolerance, and is resistant to low temperatures.

But be patient, the perfect lawn will not work from the first season, you will need to wait and work hard, clearing it of weeds and regularly sowing the seeds so that there are no bald spots.

Note!

But on the other hand, after going through all the lawsuits, you will really enjoy the result, walking barefoot on your own created lawn.

Content Features:

• mow grass in dry weather conditions;
• do not allow strong growth of grass;
• during the dry period, water abundantly, but without fanaticism.

Design of the entire suburban area

Do-it-yourself landscaping on the site can be anything you want. You can equip a small pond with decorative elements, place a light gazebo and a barbecue area near it.

The surface of the earth should be sown with lawn grass. The borders of the paths can be decorated with flowers, a mixborder and coniferous trees can be arranged nearby, but not near barbecues.

If you wish, you can decorate the fence with climbing plants.

Landscape design of a mini-lounge

Even a small area can be transformed by arranging its landscape. But in no case do not put up a high fence, do not plant pine trees, and do not overdo it in decor elements.

The fence will create the feeling of a cage, to avoid this, decorate it with climbing plants. A special flavor will be given to the summer cottage of a small area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe lawn with undersized shrubs.

Landscaping of a large suburban area

In this case, you can show the whole flight of fantasy: the construction of a bathhouse, parking, swimming pool, fountain and other structures. In addition to organizing a fruit and berry garden and a vegetable garden, you can make greenhouses.

The main thing in design is to correctly prioritize and use all zones correctly.

There are no restrictions in decorating the site: an alpine slide, lawns, mixborders, coniferous trees, etc. Everything can be placed. But everything is good in moderation! Dare and be happy!

Do-it-yourself design photo of a summer cottage