Equipment for the production of shields. Features of the manufacture of furniture panels
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The furniture board is a sheet wood material that has a rectangular or square shape.
It is made by gluing wooden bars together in width and length (in some cases). The width of each individual bar is about 10 - 50 millimeters.
Furniture board production technology allows the use of softwoods such as spruce and pine. Boards made of beech, oak, maple, ash and birch are quite popular.
History of furniture board production technology
Furniture panels are used for the manufacture of furniture, various building elements, as a decor. It is an environmentally friendly and aesthetically pleasing material compared to its chipboard counterpart. The furniture board has been used for quite a long time.
The technology for the production of furniture panels has not changed much over the past hundred years. In the non-conical version, the wood bars were compressed with a metal clamp. At the present time, this function is performed by the press. The mass use of this product began in the 70s of the last century.
Today, among the glued wood materials in the construction and furniture industry, cheaper analogues of the furniture board have appeared.
In this regard, the scope of its application is rather narrowly focused:
- it is a hypoallergenic natural material, so it is environmentally friendly;
- with proper processing, it looks aesthetically pleasing and elegant;
- furniture board is quite a practical material.
Advantages of furniture board production technology
Glued furniture board has significant features compared to other structural materials used in the manufacture of furniture:
- Long service life.
- Shield furniture is repairable. This is due to the homogeneity of the wood structure. Even a damaged piece of furniture can be very easily restored, after which it will acquire its original appearance.
- Wood refers to hygroscopic materials that regulate the humidity of the air in the room.
- Furniture from such a shield is able to adsorb harmful substances.
- The use of new gluing technologies makes it possible to preserve the natural texture of the wooden surface.
- The furniture board does not stick out during its operation and has minimal shrinkage.
- The environmental friendliness of this material allows it to be used for interior decoration, as well as for the manufacture of furniture.
- The furniture board can be obtained in any size (length, width and thickness).
Due to numerous advantages, the furniture board is very popular not only in Russia, but also in the world market. As a raw material for obtaining this material, edged lumber is used.
Stages of furniture board production
Drying equipment must be present at any production of glued panels. Only in this option can you be 100 percent sure that the wood will stick together reliably and firmly.
The technology for the production of furniture panels allows you to get different types of this material, depending on the area in which it will be used.
There are two types: single-layer and multi-layer. The first type is also called a massive or simple furniture board. Its thickness ranges from 14 to 60 millimeters. It is made of wood slats, timber or boards, about 18 mm wide, which are glued together in one layer parallel to the direction of the wood fibers.
A multi-layer shield consists of two front sides and an odd number of inner layers. All layers are laid symmetrically in thickness. It is she who determines the positive properties of this type of material. The thickness of the multilayer shield can reach 75 millimeters.
The main stages of furniture board production technology:
- Drying blanks.
- Preliminary trimming of the product.
- Opening defects and cutting the resulting workpiece along its width.
- Cutting out defective areas.
- Splicing the product along the length and obtaining lamellas.
- Lamella calibration.
- Applying glue.
- Shield bonding.
- Calibration and grinding.
- Trimming the shield based on the specified format.
New technologies for the production of furniture panels at the exhibition
The furniture board is a product of deep processing of wood, so gluing can significantly reduce wood costs, as well as make the most efficient use of lumber. This brings new varieties of high-quality materials to the furniture market.
Organization of a mini-workshop.
Choice - Room.
Equipment for the production of furniture boards.
Staff.
Investments in mini business.
Financial plan.
Payback periods.
Marketing.
Advertising.
Sales of products.
Almost every person would rather have their own business than work as an employee. There are several reasons for this. First of all, business owners have the opportunity to do what they love and have a higher income. Owning even a small business is prestigious. Independence from external conditions and whims of the employer is also an important plus.
In this review, we want to talk about the woodworking workshop and the manufacture of furniture panels. Being engaged in the production of furniture boards, the workshop can also produce designer furniture, while there will be two independent sources of income and two client portfolios. So, where to start organizing a business and a woodworking workshop and the production of furniture panels?
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Organization of a mini-workshop.
For small wholesale production of furniture panels, it will be necessary to open a small woodworking enterprise, on the basis of which furniture panels will be produced. Of course, it is possible to focus production on the production of furniture, but it is not a fact that it will be in demand. The release of the furniture board allows to form a portfolio of regular small-scale wholesale customers, respectively, to ensure a constant income for the woodworking shop.
It can be advised to open a mini-workshop in areas where felling is carried out and lumber production is available, but even when purchasing wood with delivery to the region, the business will be quite profitable. Let's consider it in detail.
Furniture panels, as a rule, are purchased by furniture manufacturers. Manufacturing features, respectively, suggest a different texture and pattern of wood, which can distinguish author's furniture of mass and individual production. Despite a fairly wide offer, new wood-panel products with good workmanship are in demand on the market.
The main advantages of furniture structural material include:
- the use of new gluing technologies makes it possible to preserve and emphasize the natural texture of wood;
- glued structures, in contrast to the array, retain their overall dimensions unchanged and practically do not shrink;
- glued furniture panels are an environmentally friendly product used for the production of furniture and interior decoration;
- for production, you can make a furniture board of any size, which, accordingly, reduces the cost of inefficient use.
The production of furniture panels is a good basis for any woodworking business, as there is a steady demand. Hardwood and coniferous wood species are used as raw materials for production, pine is considered the most cost-effective material.
The production process of glued furniture board consists of the following stages, it is understood:
- drying lumber preferably in our own drying chambers, this will ensure high quality products;
- calibration and processing of lumber defects;
- dissolution of wood into lamellas and removal of defects;
- trimming to the required size and removal of defective places;
- splicing of blanks (along the length), jagged spikes are cut out at the ends of the blanks and glue is applied, trimming is carried out in size;
- calibration of the lamellas in order to remove the adhesive layer and obtain geometrically accurate blanks;
- gluing of lamellas and gluing into a shield;
- cutting out defective seams.
- panel formatting with cutting in width and format cutting;
- clean calibration and final grinding.
Each process involves the performance of work on a special machine, part of the production processes can be carried out on semi-industrial woodworking machines, but it will still be necessary to mechanize and automate production as much as possible in order to obtain a high-quality product. The size and characteristics of the workshop premises will depend on the number of machines purchased.
Choice - Room.
A room for a mini workshop for the production of furniture panels is usually chosen in an industrial area. To do this, you will need to rent a warehouse or workshop at a territorially convenient enterprise. The workshop infrastructure should include administrative premises - 20-30 sq. meters, a warehouse for lumber and finished products 30-50 sq. meters (it is desirable to divide into different rooms), the workshop room is 100-200 sq. meters.
The average cost for renting a warehouse will be 15,000-18,000 rubles per month.
Equipment for the production of furniture boards.
Universal four-sided four-spindle machine Winner Blazer BL 4-23 for woodworking is suitable for a high-tech workshop, performs all the described operations. You can choose from inexpensive woodworking machines, their price is 12,000-36,000 rubles;
Double-sided thickness gauge MIDA SPBF-2S/500 or MB-2061 for lamellas, respectively, of Portuguese and Chinese production. Thickness gauge JET JWP-12 m can be purchased for 18,000 rubles;
OMGA optimization line of the T 2000 NC series, a used Russian machine can be purchased for 640,000 rubles;
- end splicing line OMGA FJL-183, the Russian version will cost 144,000 rubles, a semi-automatic machine will cost about 56,000 rubles;
Glue application machine OSAMA S2R-1600, you can purchase a less expensive version of the machine for about 220,000 rubles;
Fan clamp TRIMWEX INDUK type SL(P), used clamp can be purchased for 300,000 rubles;
A machine for aging wood in order to obtain a unique texture of a furniture board will cost 320,000 rubles;
Some types of machines listed can be made independently. Accordingly, this will significantly reduce the amount of investments. When preparing a business plan, there are two ways to go. To purchase new or overhauled equipment on credit or leasing, most companies offer favorable conditions, respectively, you only need to work hard to pay for the equipment. The second way involves the purchase of used equipment at your own expense. This option also has advantages - you do not need to pay off debts.
Staff.
The number of workers in mini-shops usually consists of 5-15 people. As a rule, workers and carpenters also perform work on loading and unloading raw materials and goods. In general, you will need to hire the following employees, it is better to choose people with work experience or technical education:
Shop manager (he is also the owner and main foreman) - 70,000 rubles / month;
Accountant-secretary - 25,000 rubles / month;
2 professional carpenters-masters - 2 * 40,000 rubles / month;
2 apprentice assistants - 2*20,000 rubles/month;
1 machine operator - 50,000 rubles / month;
1 locksmith - 30,000 rubles / month;
1 loader - 20,000 rubles / month;
1 cleaner-storekeeper - 15,000 rubles / month;
2 watchmen - 10,000 rubles / month;
TOTAL: 350,000 rubles / month.
To work at an enterprise, it is necessary to conclude a contract with workers, as well as take out insurance, since work in production causes risks to health and life in case of violation of technical safety standards.
Investments in mini business.
The necessary investments will depend on the capacity of the workshop for the production of furniture panels and the level of its equipment. Would need:
- rent a room for production, prepare it for the deployment of the workshop, it may be necessary to repair, install a ventilation system, partitions, doors, gates and checkpoints. These costs are completely dependent on the chosen premises and its equipment. We estimate the cost of this position without rent at 100,000 rubles;
- to purchase or order equipment, the estimated investment in technological equipment will be 1,820,000 rubles (approximately $45,000);
- the purchase of raw materials can be carried out under the order, 50 cubic meters. meters to start will be enough. The average price for 1 cu. m of unedged pine board is 8,000 rubles, respectively, the costs will be 400,000 rubles;
- rent of premises for 3 months - 54,000 rubles.
- salaries for 3 months - 1,050,000 rubles, in this case there may be options, since it is not worth keeping employees without a load. Initially, you can hire an incomplete staff, and later expand it. For the first time months, salary expenses should be limited to 400,000 rubles / month.
Financial plan.
For example, the cost of a furniture board made of SS grade pine is 1,200 rubles per 0.04 cubic meters. meters, respectively, 1 cu. a meter of furniture board will cost 120,000 rubles, while the cost of an unedged board is 8,000 rubles.
First 3 months of work (partial load):
In this case, in order to recoup the costs of maintaining the workshop in the first 3 months:
- 18000 rubles / month. rent + 4000 rubles / month. communal payments;
- 400,000 rubles / month. wages.
You will need to receive an income of 422,000 rubles. When selling per month 20 cubic meters. meters of furniture panels, the turnover will be 2,400,000 rubles in the first months. Board costs: (20 cubic meters + 30% for marriage) * 8,000 rubles = 208,000 rubles. Accordingly, the cost of raw materials will not exceed 10%. The income will be:
2,400,000 (total sales) - 422,000 (costs of maintaining the shop) - 208,000 (costs of raw materials) = 1,770,000 rubles.
The break-even point (based on the cost of raw materials and the maintenance of the workshop) involves the manufacture and sale of 3 square meters. shield meters per month. Do not forget about the payment of VAT, payroll taxes and income tax.
After the workshop reaches its design capacity (50 cubic meters)
After the workshop reaches its design capacity (approximately 50 cubic meters), the income will be:
6,000,000 (total sales) - 105,000 (costs of maintaining the workshop) - 520,000 (costs of raw materials) \u003d 4,430,000 rubles.
The break-even point for the maintenance of the workshop involves the sale of 13 square meters. meters of furniture board.
Payback periods.
Thus, we will make an estimate of the costs of investing in a business and estimate the planned income in connection with the planned production volume.
So, for the first 3 months the workshop will operate in an experimental mode, produce and sell 20 cubic meters. meters of furniture board. Income excluding taxes to be 1,770,000 rubles per month.
According to our calculations, investments in equipment with a fully equipped workshop (see "Equipment") will amount to 1,820,000 rubles. In fact, with a properly established implementation, it is possible to recoup investments already in the first 2 months of the woodworking shop operation. This allows you to think about buying high-quality equipment on lease or on credit. But it is possible to postpone and form a financial asset, and in a year to radically expand production. So from a small workshop, you can create a fairly large woodworking enterprise engaged in the production of not only furniture panels.
Marketing.
Of course, such impressive results can only be achieved if well-established implementation. The marketing task, which during the first steps of the business is the responsibility of the owner, involves the sale of furniture panels in bulk.
Usually wholesale involves the purchase of 10 cubic meters. meters. In practice, first of all, you need to conclude an agreement with two wholesale buyers. To do this, you need to offer a lower price of products.
In the following months, the portfolio should include 5 large customers. All this involves preliminary negotiations with customers and their search.
Advertising.
Obviously, in the first months of operation, a mini workshop for the production of furniture panels should focus on attracting wholesale customers in order to reach the break-even point. At the same time, working with wholesalers does not at all exclude the sale of the shield at retail or in small wholesale markets.
Any advertisement should be targeted at a potential consumer group. In our case, these are furniture enterprises. To present information about the new production, you will need to make booklets or brochures that describe the workshop and its capabilities. For advertising in the markets among small wholesale and retail buyers, you will need business cards and pocket calendars, which can be left in stores and on stalls. We must not forget that an online store will help sell goods.
Advertising costs will be:
- brochures 1000-2000 pcs. - 16,000 rubles;
- booklets 1000-2000 pcs. - 6000-8000 rubles;
- pocket calendars 1000 pcs. - 3000 rubles;
- online store - 8000 rubles with advertising.
If an active advertising campaign is required, this should be done by a separate employee - an advertising manager. The salary of a manager can be negotiable and amount to about 15,000 rubles for a part-time job. In some cases, the functions of an advertising manager are taken over by an accountant. For them, it is quite enough to order and receive products, as well as close financial documents.
Note that the creation of a site does not at all imply that it can be found without additional efforts. This is what a content manager usually does, who promotes the site in social networks, search engines and forums. Typically, such specialists work on a contractual basis from the volume, so the costs can be planned in the process of operating activities.
Sales of products.
Sales of products for the first months of operation of the shop are usually carried out by managers. At the next stage, sales agents, managers are involved in the work and a sales department or sales department is created. Most sales agents work on a percentage of sales, so the owners of enterprises motivate traders to conclude more contracts, from which they are paid a constant percentage.
The independent work of the sales department gives a good result, the task of agents is to organize sales, the task of the workshop is to produce quality products. The functions of the sales department are supplemented over time by the functions of the advertising and marketing department, which must generate productive sales concepts, constantly replenishing the portfolio of large and small buyers.
In fact, the proposed review is an instruction on how to create a small woodworking shop and develop it to the level of a large woodworking factory. With a pragmatic approach, building a large business from scratch is possible even today.
We wish you good luck in your first steps and hope that our review has helped readers to start their business and achieve great success. Despite the skepticism of many, it is possible to create a large business from scratch, the main thing is to carefully plan everything and not be afraid of work. Of course, the choice of business direction is of particular importance. It is in this choice that we decided to help you and facilitate the task of planning.
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Read also:
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Such products are a product of complex processing of wood material. The production of a furniture board, during which a monolithic finished product is obtained from individual wooden bars by processing and gluing, allows you to save money and use timber with maximum efficiency.
Scope of furniture board
The product is a safe material, which allows it to be widely introduced in factories as furniture semi-finished products for the manufacture of facades, panels, window sills, cabinets, and shelving.
In construction, shields are used when installing stairs:
- steps;
- balusters;
- railing;
- sites;
- stringers.
In the interior of children's rooms, corridor kitchens, walls and ceilings are decorated with wooden panel panels. The size of a furniture board is on average from 20 to 40 mm thick, it can change depending on the wishes of the customer.
Softwood processing technology
The raw material for the production of wooden panels is unedged and edged boards from coniferous or hardwood species - ash, birch, oak. Most often, material from coniferous species (pine, spruce) is used, it is cheap and can be processed.
The shield is a worthy replacement for an array due to more efficient use of material, while maintaining quality characteristics, but at a low cost.
Technological operations, as well as control during the manufacturing process, must be strictly observed so that the product turns out to be of high quality, meets the necessary requirements and norms of the standard, and also has an aesthetic appearance.
In the manufacture of shields, several types of boards are used, which allows you to expand the price range for the finished product by breaking it down by grade.
Depending on the area in which the shields will be used, they are made single-layer and multi-layer.
In the first option, bars, slats or boards are glued along the wood fiber, resulting in a shield with a thickness of 15 to 60 mm.
The multilayer product has two front sides and several odd inner layers. They are laid out symmetrically in thickness, and the total height of the lamella is often 70–80 mm.
Stages of production of glued furniture board:
- processing (trimming) and sorting of blanks;
- identification of defective areas and cutting the workpiece in width;
- processing according to specified parameters with simultaneous removal of erroneous zones;
- connecting pieces along the length, applying glue;
- product packaging;
- elimination of incorrect seams;
- final calibration and polishing;
- cutting the finished material to the specified dimensions.
Conditions for opening a business for the production of furniture panels
The demand for this type of product is quite high, the production of wooden panels is a good idea to create your own business. For the assembly and sale of small wholesale lots of goods, it is more expedient to open a small workshop, where it will perform longitudinal cutting and gluing of lamellas.
But a profitable option would be to create an object near the forest, where trees are cut down, and there are also sawmills for getting boards and timber. But working with imported raw materials will be a profitable business.
To do this, you need to rent a warehouse or workshop, the structure of which includes:
- Administrative premises.
- Warehouse with timber and separately - finished products and the territory where the necessary equipment will be installed.
- The size of the workshop space often depends on the dimensions of the machine park. To organize your own business, you need to draw up a plan and calculate all the risks.
It is easy to rent equipment for production or take out a loan and purchase used but working machines.
Technical equipment and its features
For the production of furniture panels, the following industrial equipment is required:
- Drying chambers for wood preparation - there are vacuum, convective type, aerodynamic.
- Universal woodworking machines - Winner Blazer and Warrior units have proven themselves.
- Double-sided thicknessers for domestic-made lamellas, as well as Ostermann, GRIGGIO.
- Clamps for gluing the shield: fan - from RAUTEK, INDUK, pneumatic - Stromab.
And also installations for optimization of face cutting allow to receive a minimum of waste. There are walk-throughs - for piece processing from Quadro and devices with a Cursal pusher - for obtaining a bunch of boards.
The equipment for splicing along the length allows you to connect short workpieces into lamellas, a feature that makes it possible to transform the marriage into a working material. Automatic, semi-automatic lines, tenoning machines Beaver and OMGA.
Adhesive application systems are used for flat surfaces to evenly distribute the adhesive. For gluing the timber, the composition is applied directly on the KM-250 machine.
Designed for cutting materials along and across. There are: with a ball carriage - Ostermann, a roller carriage - FILATO, format-cutting centers - SELCO.
Additionally, in the production, machines are used for artificial aging or brushing of wood. To obtain a unique texture of a furniture board, special abrasive brushes or grinding drums GRIGGIO and domestic models - from Elmediagroup - KS200, KS1 are used.
Benefits and applications
Boards are widely demanded in furniture production, as a finishing material for interiors. Due to the textured texture of wood, products are used for the production of both standard furniture and for individual orders.
Despite a fairly large range of other materials (chipboard, MDF), glued laminated timber products are in demand due to many advantages.
Furniture panels, unlike the array, do not shrink, so the dimensions remain the same over time. This feature allows you to significantly save on the use of the material.
Panel products are environmentally friendly, so they are used as decoration for children's rooms and for the manufacture of teenage and other furniture. The technology of manufacturing wooden boards makes it possible to use wood efficiently, which significantly saves money and helps to save the forest from large areas of deforestation.
The resulting material acquires a decorative look by giving a beautiful texture to the wood using the brushing (sanding) operation, which makes it possible to use furniture boards for finishing various rooms.
Possibility to make a furniture product of any size and thickness, depending on the wishes of the customer. The production of furniture panels is a good idea for a business project, there is a constant demand for such products, especially for high-quality and relatively inexpensive products. Wood details are widely used by craftsmen both for the manufacture of furniture and for interior decoration, also due to the affordable price.
The modern production of glued panels is a business with a short payback period and constant profit. Initial costs will be returned by the owner within the first 6 months, and a wide material base will reduce this figure by half.
Video: Production of furniture board
A furniture board is a specific type of wood-based material created by gluing standard planed wooden blocks together. It is effectively used to create various types of fittings and coatings. Making a furniture shield with your own hands at home is not difficult at all, so this work is available for independent execution by each person. The resulting designs are natural and environmentally friendly, and at the same time much more attractive than chipboard or MDF.
Creating a furniture board with your own hands at home involves the use of different types of wood. Most often, birch or oak, beech or aspen, as well as larch and various conifers are used for this.
Each type of wood has its own characteristics, therefore, before making a certain choice, it is recommended to decide in advance on the operating conditions under which the resulting contraction will be applied.
Most often, furniture panels are used to create various furniture and doors. They are distinguished by the presence of a specific internal stress, therefore, in the process of work, one must be careful not to violate the integrity of the structure. Incorrect work can lead to deformation of the finished product.
The main advantages of furniture boards are:
- environmental friendliness due to the use of natural ingredients and high-quality glue;
- exquisite appearance of the resulting furniture and other structures, but this is only possible with proper processing of the shields;
- high practicality, since wood has a homogeneous structure, which allows you to restore broken or lost attractiveness elements;
- making a furniture board is an incredibly simple task, and at the same time a small amount of money is spent on this process;
- furniture made from panels is durable and attractive;
- the products do not have any cracks or other deformations, and also do not undergo significant shrinkage.
The main factor in obtaining a high-quality shield is the competent choice of material for these purposes. As a standard, furniture panels have a thickness of 2 cm, therefore, blanks of the optimal size are initially prepared, as well as having the desired thickness. Since the boards will certainly have to be planed, and then sanded, they should be purchased with a margin, so their thickness should be equal to 2.5 cm.
In the process of choosing a material, you should focus on the type of wood, as well as the quality of the boards. The wood must not be uneven or warped. It must be of high quality, properly dried and with the complete absence of any rotten areas. Therefore, before purchasing, you should carefully inspect the boards. In addition, the accompanying documentation for the material is studied in detail.
Required Tools
Do-it-yourself furniture board gluing is done using standard tools. Usually they are available to every man who prefers to do numerous housework on his own. Therefore, only the elements are prepared:
- planer for optimal wood preparation;
- a tool for connecting and gluing individual wooden bars;
- belt type grinder;
- building level, allowing you to get really even shields;
- coarse sandpaper;
- flat grinder.
These tools will be enough to make a shield, so no more expensive devices will be needed.
Manufacturing rules
As soon as the tools are completely ready for the planned work, the direct production procedure begins. How to make a furniture board? This process is not considered too complicated, but in order to eliminate possible errors or problems, it is recommended to study the correct instructions in advance. For this, the following steps are performed:
- initially, wooden boards are cut into separate bars of the desired size, and it is important to make cuts in such a way that they are strictly at right angles;
- the presence of any irregularities or other defects is not allowed, since in this case it will not be possible to glue the furniture board correctly;
- if slight distortions are found, then they can be eliminated with a conventional planer;
- an important point in production is the combination of the obtained blanks, since they must be the same in texture and color, as well as in other important parameters;
- after the selection of elements, they are marked so that during the gluing process there are no difficulties with their correct location.
In order for all stages of the process to be completed taking into account the main nuances, it is recommended to watch the training video in advance.
We make bars
We process the machine
We mark each bar
Element bonding technology
After all the bars made are prepared, you can proceed to their direct gluing, which will ensure a high-quality shield. This procedure is also divided into successive stages:
- a device is selected that makes it possible to glue the bars, and it must be even, and usually a regular chipboard sheet is used for this;
- planks are fixed along the edges of the sheet, and their height depends on the parameters of the prepared bars;
- bars are laid out between these planks, and they should fit snugly against each other and an attractive pattern should be formed from them;
- if there are gaps, then they can be easily eliminated with a standard jointer;
- then the bars are glued together, for which different types of glue intended for wood are used, but the use of PVA glue is considered optimal;
- the entire surface consisting of bars is completely smeared with glue, and it is important that the agent is evenly distributed over the surface;
- lubricated elements are tightly pressed against each other;
- on the slats, fixed to the chipboard sheet, two more such slats are laid, after which these elements are connected with self-tapping screws, and this is necessary to prevent the resulting shield from bending;
- the resulting blank is left for about an hour, after which the shield is released and left for a day.
Thus, having figured out how to glue the elements to get a furniture board, this process will not require significant effort. The procedure is easily implemented on its own, and as a result, structures are obtained that are effectively used to create numerous furniture, doors, or even full-fledged coatings, which are distinguished not only by high strength, but also by reliability, as well as by attractive appearance.
We fix the slats
Laying out the bars
Laying two more strips
Leave to dry
Finishing
Shields are made in such a way that they are not only strong and durable, but also quite attractive. For this, attention is paid to some finishing stages, which consist in special processing. For this, the following actions are performed:
- preliminary grinding procedure is carried out. For these purposes, it is recommended to use a standard belt sander. It is necessary to insert special sandpaper into it, and it must have large fractions, since the initial processing is done. It allows you to eliminate large defects and differences remaining on the surface after the shield creation process. It is necessary to act carefully, and the process is also carried out in consistent and even lines;
- secondary processing - involves the use of a flat grinder. It ensures the removal of the slightest drops, irregularities and other defects present on the surface of a wooden furniture board. Also, due to this process, the pile is removed from the surface. It is recommended to pre-moisten the base with a small amount of water, and grinding should begin only after the structure has completely dried.
After well-implemented processing, it is possible to use the resulting shields to create a variety of tables or shelves, bedside tables and other furniture. It is allowed to use them to form doors or coatings with high strength, reliability and durability.
