Which fence is better: what can be made of. Fence design for a private house - how to choose a beautiful and practical fence Finishing fences of private houses

Dacha is, first of all, its own land. Standard six acres of a summer cottage, make it possible to realize dreams of your own home. And, like any property, it is fenced off, separated from the rest of the space.

Most summer cottages are houses for seasonal living, so the construction of a capital fence is not advisable.

Saving money - this is the main issue that takes the developer when solving any summer issue. And the construction of a fence for a garden house is no exception.

But any private owner wants his fence to be not only cheap, but also beautiful and reliable. Will an inexpensive fence for a summer residence be able to meet these expectations?

Which fence is cheaper?

The cost of the fence is affected by the choice of its size and design.

A high fence, of course, will be more expensive than a low one, and a solid fence will be more expensive than a transparent one.

A fence that is attached to dug-in or concreted pillars will be cheaper than a fence mounted on a strip foundation.

Having decided on the construct, we proceed to the choice of material from which the fence can be built.

Options for inexpensive fences for summer cottages

Wooden fence

Building an inexpensive wooden fence is a smart option. It is inexpensive, beautiful and easy to install. There are several varieties of such fences.

• Picket fence, board (edged and unedged).
• Ranch fence.
• Wattle (interlaced rods).

The most popular material for a country fence is picket fence. It consists of planks made of wood, with a thickness of 18 to 22 mm and a width of 7 to 14 cm. The height of such a fence can be selected in the range from 1.2 to 4 meters. For fastening the picket fence, horizontal beams are used, fixed on wooden (oak) metal or concrete posts.

The one who believes that a beautiful fence cannot be made from a picket fence is mistaken. There are many examples of original designs from this material.

The picket fence, fixed at an angle, forms an openwork fence

The estimated cost of picket fence is 700 rubles/m2. The final price of the fence depends on the chosen installation option. Installing a picket fence in a checkerboard pattern or herringbone pattern increases the price of the structure by 15-20%. The strip foundation, instead of simply driving the posts into the ground, adds 20-25% to the cost.

Fences made of thin wicker boards and a blockhouse are more expensive (from 1000 rubles / m2). A fence made of wicker boards attracts attention with an original look, and a blockhouse fence wins the hearts of summer residents with the quality factor of a wooden log house.

Wicker Board Fence

Wooden blockhouse fence

The fence called Ranch came to us from the Wild West. Its main feature is the use of wide horizontal boards or beams mounted on low wooden poles.

Ranch fence - cows won't get through, children will climb over

The obvious disadvantage of such a fence is the weak protection of the site from the penetration of unauthorized persons. It is quite understandable, since this fence was created for a vast pasture area. In terms of the cost of materials and work, the Ranch fence is comparable to the price of a picket fence.

Fans of the rustic style will certainly be interested in wattle - a fence assembled from hazel or willow branches. It is original, strong enough and durable. With a strong desire, the technique of weaving branches can be mastered with your own hands in a matter of hours. If you have no time to engage in manual creativity, then you will have to pay from 500 rubles per 1m2 for the manufacture and installation of wattle.

Anyone who is going to build an inexpensive fence for a summer residence, we advise you to pay attention to an unedged board. Having freed it from the bark, sanded it and opened it with varnish, you will get a beautiful fence for a summer cottage at the lowest price (450-550 rubles / m2).

Stuffing unedged boards with an overlap makes the fence very durable

Regarding the durability of wooden fences, the following should be said: the service life of autoclaved wood increases to 30 years. The service life of an ordinary, painted board does not exceed 15 years.

metal fences

Metal has always been more expensive than wood, but here summer residents can find acceptable options for themselves:

• Rabitz.
• Corrugated (woven) mesh.
• Welded rolled and flat welded mesh (3D).
• Euro picket.
• Decking.

Chain-link mesh - a guest from Australia

The cheapest fence can be built from a chain-link mesh. It is available in different heights (1.0-3.0 meters), lengths (10-18 meters) and mesh sizes (20-100 mm). To protect the wire from corrosion, galvanizing and polymer coating are used.

You can put up such a fence by rolling out the mesh and fixing it to metal or concrete posts. The second option is the manufacture of mesh sections (frames from corners or pipes) and their installation on poles.

The durability of mesh fences reaches 30 years. They do not obscure the site and create a serious barrier to uninvited guests. The average cost of 1 m2 of a turnkey chain-link fence is 160-240 rubles/m2.

corrugated mesh

It was created not for fences, but for sifting crushed stone and gravel (screens). Corrugated steel mesh is made from bent wires using the perpendicular weave method. The main advantage of this material over the netting is higher rigidity.

The corrugated (kanilirovannaya) mesh does not come in rolls, but in flat sections measuring 1.75 x 4.5 meters. Having fixed it on the poles, we will get a high and durable fence. At a price, it is significantly more expensive than a chain-link (400 rubles versus 80 for 1m2). Savings on posts (the width of the section is 4.5 meters versus 2.5 m for the chain-link mesh) does not save the situation.

Welded mesh

Reasoning about which fence is cheaper drew our attention to rolled welded mesh. The estimated cost of a turnkey fence made of this material in 2016 is 400 rubles per 1m2.

Welded mesh 3D

Steel wire mesh (3D) has been very popular with summer residents in recent years. Anyone who does not like chain-link fences can order a fence made of this material.

The unusual name 3D is explained in two ways. First of all, it tells us that this mesh is not flat, but formed by a bent wire with a diameter of 3.5 to 5 mm. The second reason is a marketing ploy that fixes the material in the mind of the buyer due to the general enthusiasm for spatial technologies.

A welded 3D mesh is produced in sections, from 0.33 to 3.33 meters high and from 1.5 to 3 meters long. The cost of its turnkey installation is from 500 rubles / m2.

Euro picket fence

The habit of adding the prefix "euro" to the name of the material worked this time as well. At its core, it does not explain anything, but it sounds modern and beautiful. The popularity of wooden picket fences prompted stamped metal manufacturers to create something similar. The result is a very aesthetic and durable material.

In terms of service life, wood cannot be compared with it. In addition, a fence made of eurostudent does not require periodic tinting and antiseptics. The protective polymer film, which is used to cover galvanized steel, retains its color and integrity for 25-30 years.

Installation of a fence made of eurostudent, taking into account the cost of materials and work, is from 800 rubles per 1 m2.

The use of a euro picket fence of different colors and its non-standard installation make the fence attractive

Decking

The undisputed leader of the country "fence building". The reasons for the popularity are, simple installation and durability. To this you can add a huge selection of colors and textured pattern of the profiled sheet.

Fence from a professional flooring with imitation of wood. Looks great, lasts a long time

Given the high demand for corrugated fencing, we will give several recommendations for the selection and installation of this material:

• It is advisable to use corrugated board with a thickness of 0.5 mm. It is not much more expensive than 0.4 mm thick flooring, but it will not be covered with dents and will not lose its attractiveness.
• If we take the distance between the supports at 3 m, then under the influence of wind loads, the fence canvas will begin to bend, and may lose its original appearance. Therefore, the step of the supports should be no more than 2-2.5 m, ideally 1.5 m.
• It is necessary to dig in the pipes of the supports to a depth of at least 1.5 m, be sure to concrete them.
• The fence post must be made of a pipe 60-80 mm, with a wall thickness of at least 2 mm.
• It is necessary to take corrugated board with a double-sided, polymer coating, since galvanized flooring (without painting), in two years it becomes stained, loses its luster and may begin to corrode.

The cost of a fence made of corrugated board, excluding work, is lower than the price of a fence made of euro picket fence and is approximately 650-900 rubles per 1m2.

Plastic

When thinking about what is cheaper to make a fence from, do not lose sight of such a popular material as cellular polycarbonate. It is durable and beautiful, and framed with a steel profile, it creates a fairly strong enclosing structure.

Fence made of honeycomb polycarbate

There are two options for mounting polycarbonate: on steel logs (girders) or in profile sections. The first way is cheaper. Its price starts from 1000 rubles / m2. Installation on sections is more expensive (from 1500 rubles / m2), but allows you to get a more durable structure.

Slate

For the installation of the fence, you can use both flat and wavy asbestos-cement slate. The first is stronger because it has a greater thickness.

The installation of a large format flat slate (1.5x3 meters) is faster than the installation of a smaller wavy one (1.75x1.125 m). They put the slate on steel profile runs, welded or bolted to metal posts.

Slate fencing is characterized by high strength, resistance to frost and heat. It is more durable than wood and is not afraid of corrosion like metal. A significant drawback of slate is fragility. Another disadvantage of the slate fence is a nondescript gray look. It is easily corrected by staining with special paint.

The average cost of slate fences (with work) is 800 rubles / m2.

conclusions

The first place in terms of accessibility is occupied by chain-link fences (200 rubles / m2).

The third position can be awarded to fences made of corrugated board, slate, blockhouse and edged boards (700-1000 rubles / m2).

Fence Installation

In order for the fence to be quite inexpensive, it must be built with your own hands. The main points to pay attention to during installation:

• The supporting structure of the fence is made in accordance with the weight of the fence canvas.
• The basis of the supporting structure - must be securely deepened and fixed in the ground.
• Depending on the filling of the fence, the pitch of the supports is determined.
• Before installing the type of fence you have chosen, be sure to ask about the technology of its installation, consult with a specialist.

The fence has been installed, we are summing up the results: if you wish, you can always choose such a fence for the garden plot, which will be beautiful, reliable, and relatively cheap.

A fence for a private house is considered an important element in the arrangement of one's own property. It not only limits the site and protects it from uninvited guests, but also creates the first impression of the owners.

Fences can be of different designs and made of different materials, but in any case, their construction should be approached responsibly, taking into account reliability, local traditions and existing norms.

A fence is a construction object that encloses a certain area. Under this concept, various options fall - from low hedges to monumental, blind structures. The main purpose is to limit private ownership along its perimeter. In addition, fences can carry protective and decorative functions.

There are 2 main types of fencing:

1. External fence. It separates the territory from the street - the carriageway and the pedestrian zone. This is the front part of the site where the main entrance is being built.
2. Fencing between adjacent lots. Such a fence establishes the boundary between the land holdings of neighbors.

The construction of fences is regulated by SNiP, and the norms differ somewhat for these categories of fences. Violation of the current rules may result in litigation and fines.

The following requirements are put forward for the fences of an external installation:

1. The height of the fence should not exceed 2.3 m for a one-story residential building, and the upper part of the building should be visible from the street. For two- or three-story structures, the construction of higher fences is allowed, but in agreement with the relevant authorities.
2. The fence can be deaf, transparent or translucent.
3. The design of the fence should not pose a risk of injury to passers-by. For example, it is forbidden to use barbed wire or "pikes" directed towards the sidewalk.
4. When building monolithic fences, it is necessary to solve the problem of drainage.
5. Gates installed from the outside must not interfere with pedestrians when they are opened.
6. Color performance may be limited by the decisions of the local administration.

For fences between neighbors, the following restrictions apply:

1. The height of the fence can be no more than 1.5 m. By decision of local authorities, it can be increased up to 2.3 m.
2. Specific requirement - fences must have a transparent or translucent design. Blind fences should not obscure the neighboring area, and therefore their height cannot exceed 0.8 m.

Important. Higher, as well as deaf fences can only be installed with the written consent of the neighbors.

The outer side of the thick fence should not go beyond the approved boundaries of the site.

For fences are also installed sanitary standards. They introduce the following restrictions on the distances from the fence to some objects:

• to household buildings - more than 1 m;
• plantations move away at a distance - tall trees - 4 m, plants of medium height - 2 m, low shrubs - 1 m;
• to the toilet, sewer wells, sedimentation tanks, rooms with animals - 12 m.

In addition to the current regulations, there are local traditions and plans for general development. Based on this, local governments have the right to establish additional restrictions on the size, design and appearance of fences.

What are house fences?

Modern building materials allow for the construction of fences to realize the most fantastic and original ideas. Fences are divided into different types according to the design and materials used. Several varieties can be distinguished:

According to materials:

1. Wooden fences - plank, paling, picket fence, panel, veneered, wattle.
2. Fences made of brick or block (cinder blocks,) masonry.
3. Stone fences - artificial or natural stone.
4. Concrete fences - monolithic by pouring concrete or reinforced concrete panels.
5. Metal fences - forged, mesh, lattice, from corrugated board, metal sheet, profile pipes.
6. Fences using slate sheets.
7. Plastic fences - panels, block house. Particularly stand out fences from.
8. Glass railings.
9. Hedge.
10. Combined options - a different combination of these varieties is used.

By execution monolithic (stationary, non-separable), prefabricated (collapsible) and mobile (temporary, portable) structures are distinguished.

According to the features of installation:

• production by masonry;
• welded structures;
• with a foundation (tape or columnar) or on the ground;
• by driving piles;
• planting;
• frame type.

By design decision- forged, openwork, with decorative inserts, a special design of the upper part, original columns, etc.

When choosing the type of fencing, first of all, you should pay attention to reliability and durability. Their strength must withstand strong gusts of wind and snow load, as well as mechanical stress. The material must be resistant to any climatic influences (water, solar ultraviolet, high temperature in summer, temperature changes, frost, etc.).

Almost all fences consist of such basic elements - foundation(base), supporting pillars and spans between supports. Even during the construction of monolithic walls, this principle of constructive formation is preserved. In prefabricated systems, load-bearing horizontal elements are attached between the pillars, on which a coating of different materials is mounted.

Features of wooden structures

The most common material for the manufacture of fences are considered lumber (wood). The tree has such positive qualities as

• ease of processing and installation;
• variety of forms;
• low cost;
• natural appearance and environmental friendliness.

Such a fence around a wooden house looks especially harmonious, against the backdrop of a garden and flowering shrubs.

The main disadvantage is tendency to rot under the action of moisture and cracking during operation, reduced mechanical resistance to impact, the possibility of the appearance of pests and fungi, combustibility. Wooden parts are subject to mandatory impregnation with an antiseptic composition, and it is desirable to apply a protective coating (paint, enamel, varnish) on top.

The following main types of wooden structures can be distinguished.

board fence

Support poles are made from a log or timber. Horizontal bars are mounted between them, on which the boards are then fixed. They can be installed with a gap (translucent type) or close (blind fence), without gaps.

Sometimes the "overlap" method is used, when the boards overlap each other. This design is highly decorative. One of the common options is stockade. In this case, the top of the board ends with a pointed triangle.

cobblestone

Similarly to a wooden fence, a fence is made of timber, but this design is more massive and reliable. A blind fence is mounted from.

Fence

In this design, wooden slats (pickets) up to 10 cm wide are fixed on horizontal load-bearing elements with a gap.

Such a fence can be of different heights. Looks most elegant euro picket fence of high quality.

Rack fences

Transparent hedges can be made in the form of a lattice of wooden slats. In this design, the span is made in the form of a rectangular frame made of timber, and a rack mesh is formed inside it, and the racks can be located both horizontally and vertically, and diagonally.

Shield structure

The main difference between such a fence is that the entire span is assembled in the form of a shield from boards, and then attached to the supporting pillars.

massive fence can be assembled according to the fortress type - from logs in the form of a log house. Such a fence will help in areas where large, wild animals are found.

The wooden fence has low durability- the average service life is 16-17 years. Painting and varnishing wood helps to increase it somewhat, but repairs must be carried out in a timely manner and in full.

stone fences

Natural stone allows you to build a beautiful and impressive, monolithic fence. It is characterized by high strength, impregnability and increased durability (at least 50 years).

Important advantage- stone walls do not require special care. This design will fit into a different style of landscape design. Among the shortcomings, there is a high cost and complexity of masonry with your own hands.

For the construction of a fence, most often, cobblestone of various sizes, but, limestone, sandstone is used. As a base, a strip foundation is made around the entire perimeter.

The supporting stone columns have an increased thickness compared to the masonry spans. For reliability, it is better to reinforce them with steel vertical rods.

You can reduce the cost of fencing by using artificial stone, which is much cheaper. It is implemented in the form of blocks, and therefore it is easier to make masonry from it.

Brickwork

Brick fences are very popular among wealthy homeowners who are not looking to save money. When using a high-quality wall, it makes no sense to cover it with something on top - it looks great and will retain its appearance for a long time. Compared to a stone fence, a brick structure is less resistant to impact loads and undergoes aging during operation under the influence of atmospheric conditions.

Cheaper and lower quality bricks can begin to crumble after 5-6 years. Helps increase its lifespan plaster. On top of such a layer, you can paint in any color or whiten.

By analogy with stone, a brick fence includes massive supporting pillars with reinforcement and less thick spans. The laying of the span can be made with a thickness of 0.5 - 1 brick. Sometimes it is produced with gaps or with bulging of individual bricks in a certain order, which provides an original appearance.

Installation of concrete fences

Concrete fences can be erected by pouring ( monolithic construction) or from reinforced concrete slabs ( collapsible design). In the first case, support pillars are first made of reinforcing tie in the longitudinal, transverse and vertical directions. Then formwork is installed and spans are poured in the form of concrete walls 10-20 cm thick.

The surface of the spans can be decorated with marble chips or decorative colored plaster. A simpler option involves staining or whitewashing. Various elements can be formed at the top of a concrete span − arch, battlements, tent etc.

The fastest way to build a fence - installation of reinforced concrete slabs. This option will provide high strength to the structure, but requires the use of lifting mechanisms. For mounting the fence, it is better to use special reinforced concrete poles, which have grooves on both sides for installing plates. In this case, welding or other methods of attaching the span to the support poles will not be required.

Metal constructions

Metal fences have high strength and durability. Quite attractive structures with a respectable appearance are being erected from various metal elements. They can be of the following types:

1. Corrugated fence. A chic, blind fence can be made from sheets with a protective plastic coating. This material is not subject to corrosion and will last for many years. It is produced in different color shades. An economy class fence can be built from a standard profiled sheet (without coating). It looks much more modest and requires subsequent staining, but much cheaper.
2. mesh structures. It is possible to single out such common options - a span in the form of sections from a profile pipe covered with a metal mesh, and a fence made of a chain-link mesh.
3. Metal picket fence. This design has become very popular in recent years. This is how a semi-closed type fence is erected. Accuracy and aesthetic appearance can be achieved when using products of the category "Euro-staketnik".
4. Forged fences. These transparent fences are expensive, but they look spectacular. In their manufacture, purchased forged parts or custom-made elements are used.
5. Welded or openwork structures. Metal strips, rods, rods are given various shapes, and by welding them together, it is possible to reproduce a real work of art on the fence.

Metal elements require reliable protection against corrosion. For this purpose, paints or special primers are used.

Slate fences

Slate sheets, installed vertically, provide the desired height of the fence span. An important advantage of this design is the speed and ease of installation.

Flaw - low impact strength. The slate can be mounted on wooden load-bearing bars fixed horizontally between the supports.

Combined designs

Quite often, in the manufacture of fences, a different combination of different materials is used. The most common combined construction is concrete or brick support pillars, and spans from any other material.

More complex combinations can be used in the manufacture of spans. The option looks spectacular when the bottom of the span is made by stone or brickwork with the formation of a semicircular recess. In such an opening, a metal, openwork plexus is mounted.

plastic fences

Plastic is increasingly used in building structures and fences are no exception. Plastic fences are distinguished by resistance to weathering, lightness, ease of installation, low cost. The disadvantage is low resistance to scratching, rapid contamination, insufficient decorative effect.

The most widespread is PVC in the form of plates, sheets and panels. With their help, fences of the following types are erected:

• deaf from sheets;
• fence;
• wattle;
• from narrow panels similar to a board;
• mesh type.

A plastic fence made of polycarbonate stands out in particular. This modern material is similar to silicate glass, but has flexibility and impact resistance. With it, you can build transparent type fences.

Combined structures look original - the bottom is in the form of stone or brickwork, and the top is made of transparent or tinted polycarbonate.

Hedge use

A hedge-shaped fence is formed by planting shrubs or climbing plants in a row. Branching out, they create an original wall of their stems and leaves. Deciduous, evergreen or flowering plants are used. In terms of height, such varieties are distinguished - low (no more than 1 m), medium height (1.1-1.6 m) and high (above 1.6 m) hedges.

The advantage of a plant fence is unity with nature, floral fragrance, moisture retention. Among the shortcomings, such factors should be highlighted - the need for watering and other plant care, the accumulation of harmful insects and rodents, the delay in snow melting.

Glass structures

Fans of original design are attracted by the use of high-strength glass in the construction of fences. This material visually expands the space and gives many options for decoration.

Currently, shatterproof ones are offered for this purpose - transparent, matte and with color tinting. With numerous design advantages, the most important drawback should be noted - high cost.

Reduced Cost Fences

The most economical options for fencing a private house are wooden fences and chain-link fences. Of the wooden structures, the cheapest cost is a fence made of unedged boards and when made with your own hands.

The picket fence is the most popular. The chain-link mesh can be pulled over a frame made of wooden beams or. It can be stretched without a frame - between the supporting pillars.

Fence and lighting

The lighting on the site should be such that the entire perimeter of the fence is visible. Additional requirements are imposed when erecting high, deaf fences. In this case, additional lighting fixtures are needed along the entire fence.

They can be installed at the top (on the fence) or at some distance from the fence. In addition to the fact that the lighting should provide the possibility of orientation in the dark, it can perform additional functions - alarm, security lighting, decorative lighting.

Beautiful fences and fences for the house in the photo

Fences for a private house can be made of different materials and have a different design. The choice of fencing depends on the financial capabilities of the owner.

You can build a fence on your own or with the involvement of specialists. It must be remembered that the external fence is the face of the entire site and it is he who creates the first impression of the owners.

When thinking about what to build a fence from, first of all, decide on the most important characteristic for you. For example, if the fence should close the yard from prying eyes, forged or sparse wooden ones will no longer work. If reliability is important to you in the first place, then wooden ones disappear. If the budget is very limited, then you will need to choose from the most inexpensive materials, and this is wood, corrugated board and slate. Further, you choose fences and fences for the house from the remaining options for aesthetic or practical reasons.

Legal requirements

The installation of fences and barriers in Russia is regulated by a number of regulatory documents: these are SNiPs 30-02-97 and 31-02-2001, SN 30-102-99, 441-72, Federal Law 66-F3. Some of the recommendations regarding the location of a private house and plantings on your site are advisory in nature, those related to interaction with neighbors are mandatory.

So between adjacent sections, the fence should be no higher than 1.5 meters, and it should be transparent or translucent. Those fences that face the street can be opaque and have a height of 1.5 to 2.5 meters. With the number of storeys of the house from 3 and above, in agreement with the local authorities and neighbors, it is possible to build higher fences.

One of the criteria for choosing a fence is the style of the house and the site.

Types of fences for private houses: description and photo

First, let's talk about the quality of the material. Regardless of which type of fence you choose, you need to buy the best quality materials. After all, it will be operated in the most severe conditions. If you simultaneously line the house and the fence with the same material, from the same batch, in a couple of years the house will be like new, and the fence can turn into a destructive structure. This is because it is exposed to weather influences from all sides.

In order to somehow minimize the destructive effect, on all horizontal surfaces - pillars and the upper parts of the sections, it is desirable to cover covers that remove precipitation and prevent moisture from being absorbed. And in order to extend the life of the fence, they take the most dense and high-quality materials and be sure to cover them with a good protective compound that will repel moisture, preventing destruction. This measure is especially relevant in the spring-autumn period, when wet weather during the day gives way to night frosts.

wooden fences

In most of our country, wood is a relatively inexpensive building material. Therefore, wooden fences are considered inexpensive. They can be translucent (boards are nailed after some distance) and deaf. The supports are made of a bar, a log of small diameter or a metal pipe of round and square section. They can be on the foundation or without.

Advantages: quickly built, well combined and easily interacts with all other materials, blind fences protect from wind, dirt, prying eyes. The disadvantages are no less serious. Firstly, a wooden fence requires regular updating of the paintwork (every 1-3 years, depending on the type of paintwork). Secondly, they have a small service stock of the order of 5-7 years. Another drawback: it is easy to damage it: break it, set it on fire, cut it, chop it. Still, it's a good option, but not if you need to protect yourself from intrusion.

Wooden fences are also different:

• Boardwalk. The boards are stuffed close to one another, in a checkerboard pattern, with access to the one located below (according to the principle of a cone). Can be positioned vertically or horizontally. There are many options for a wooden fence. Some are very simple, some are very beautiful.

  Plank fence: the boards are curved between the posts - beautiful and insecure

• Palisade. A fence made of logs of small diameter, arranged vertically. Tops are often sharpened at an angle of 30° or 45°, sometimes made flat. Either way, it's a solid build.

  

  Palisade - logs placed upright

• From logs. During construction, logs are also used, but they are not placed, but laid horizontally. For connection, a beam with quarters taken out is used, and the edges of the log are cut off so that they enter the quarter. A log fence, like a palisade, is an expensive pleasure that requires no less expensive maintenance: regular painting is necessary to maintain a presentable appearance.

  

  From logs - reliable and expensive

• Fence. Relatively low fences consist of vertical slats, stuffed to the crossbars, mounted on poles. This is more of a decorative fence than a real defense against any serious encroachment. It can protect your site from some animals, but not from humans. Often used for indoor fences - you can fence off a playground, vegetable garden or garden.

  

  Picket fence - an option rather for a garden or internal fences

• Wattle. The cheapest possible option is if there is a forest nearby, you can cut young trees and, until they dry out, weave a fence. If you make strong enough and reliable poles, such as metal pipes, then the fence will turn out to be quite reliable. It, of course, can be broken, but competently woven, it is in no way inferior in strength to a picket fence, and in some cases even a plank one.

  

  Wattle is one of the cheapest fences, especially if young shoots can be cut in a nearby forest

Any of the wooden fences consists of spans that are supported by supporting pillars. The poles themselves can also be made of wood - from a bar, a log of small diameter. Metal pipes or screw supports are also installed, as well as reinforced concrete poles. When choosing the type of support, it is necessary to take into account the type of soil: on heaving soils (clay and loam) it can simply be pushed out during winter heaving. Therefore, for such soils, a more powerful base is made by welding reinforcement bars sticking out to the side. So there is more chance that the pillars will be in place in the spring. The second option for heaving soils is a tape shallow foundation. It will "walk" in height, but in its entirety (if the reinforcement is sufficient).

Stone and brick fences

Fences and fences for a brick house are perhaps the most expensive. As mentioned, the material must be chosen high quality, high density, and best of all - clinker brick or very high quality facing. It costs a lot - tens of rubles for one piece. Thousands of pieces will go to the fence. The exact amount depends on the height and length of the fence. And also work: a highly qualified master is required here, because the seams must be even, and the masonry must be perfect: everything is in sight, both the front and back.

Brick fence - reliable and durable

But the price, and even the construction time, are perhaps the only drawbacks. In terms of reliability, he is one of the leaders. In terms of aesthetics, if it is designed in the same style as the house, there are no questions either. Someone may be annoyed by excessive monumentality, but you can “dilute” it with color or texture, and some do it in the upper or lower part of the “openwork” - they move the bricks, leaving holes.

Almost the same can be said about the stone fence. But here you need to understand that a stone fence can be rubble, and its laying is not an easy task, or it can be lined with flagstone - hard rock sawn into slabs. This is a completely different structure and only a stone finish, but inside there can be used brick, cinder block, shell rock and other materials. In any case, a stone fence, with proper execution, serves well and looks the same. In terms of reliability, it is not inferior to brick.

Stone fence. This one is precisely made of stone and correctly packed: there is little mortar between the stones, and this indicates good quality.

There is another type of stone fence, but it should be called - stone-metal. A mesh is boiled from a rod, into which boulders fall asleep. It turns out a very reliable fence, which can not be knocked down by any bulldozer.

Stone fence built using "dry" technology - without mortar - boulders are poured into a grid

Any type of stone or brick fence requires a foundation: the structure is heavy, and the foundation needs to be solid.

Reinforced concrete fences

Technologies in the construction field are developing rapidly. New materials and additives appear almost daily. Thanks to this, reinforced concrete products can have a surface similar to stone, brick and other natural and expensive materials. Concrete fences made of such material are no longer the same miserable gray slabs that they were a few years ago.

This is a concrete fence, although it is very similar to a stone fence.

If you need a reliable, opaque, quickly erected and at the same time inexpensive fence, pay attention to concrete fences. With their device, you can do without a foundation. It will be necessary to evenly set up and concrete the pillars well, into the slots of which the slabs are then lowered. If the sections of the fence are not as large as in the photo above, but smaller, you can handle it manually, without special equipment. And such large ones can be lifted by a loader or a winch.

If concrete is used of good quality, the technology is sustained, then such a structure will stand for several decades. Concrete, unlike other materials, loves moisture and only becomes stronger over time.

metal fences

Metal fences and railings for houses can be welded, cast or profiled. They are manufactured using different technologies, have different costs, but all have a long service life. Frost, wind and sun are not terrible for normal metal. Moisture, with good painting, too. That is why people sometimes spend a lot of money on forged or cast fences. They look great and last a long time.

The disadvantage of forging, casting and a welded metal fence made of a bar can be considered almost complete transparency: they do not protect against wind, dirt and dust, and they cannot cover them from the eyes of passers-by. This problem is solved with the help of modern materials: a sheet of opaque or semi-transparent polycarbonate is attached to a forged, cast or welded fence. This combination of materials is very harmonious. Polycarbonate, contrary to popular belief, is durable: some types of glazing are made in jars. So they are afraid that there is nothing to break it. Choose a reinforced structure and it will stand for a long time.

If you need a cheap fence, it's usually . The poles are installed at a distance of a meter and a half, choosing so that there is as little waste as possible. Crossbars are attached to the posts, and sheets of corrugated metal are attached to them.

Coloring can be very different - plain, camouflage, stone, brick, etc. It makes sense to put a fence in the same color as the roof of the house. If the roof is neutral, the most popular option is green. In summer, it merges with plantings, and in winter, on a white background, it also looks good.

If a solid wall is not very happy, you can make a combined fence. For example, a common option is: brick columns, between which sheets of corrugated board are installed. The view is quite presentable. Of course, it requires more expenses, but the view, you see, is much better. Although, everything is a matter of taste.

Profiled sheet between brick pillars - a solid view

from slate

Another economical option for the fence is from slate. Usually they dig in metal poles with clips or crossbars welded to them, as is the case with corrugated fencing. Sheets of slate are attached to them, and any. It can be flat, wave made of asbestos, non-asbestos or polymer.

To make the slate last longer and look better, it can be painted. This simple operation doubles the service life. Naturally, the coating will need to be monitored - periodically painted. If you don't like the idea of ​​painting the fence and want it to be non-gray, look for already painted sheets. There are some. But they cost 40-50% more. Another option - put polymer slate - based on fiberglass or fiberglass.

It is not as hard as asbestos, more flexible, therefore it requires frequent crates. Under it, guides are welded to the posts in increments of 50-60 cm, or the frame is generally welded “in a cage” with approximately the same distance.

Combined fences

For some reason, the most beautiful fences and railings for a home are obtained by using several materials. Most often, stone or brick pillars are made, and forged elements, wooden or even concrete, are already installed between them. It turns out very well.

Brick posts and plinth in combination with a metal picket fence - beautiful and reliable Familiar combination - metal and polycarbonate This original fence has a flagstone plinth, brick pillars to which concrete decorative slabs are attached This beautiful fence requires considerable skill - non-linear surfaces are not easy to display

Lighting

Solid fences and fences for the house protect privacy, but also make it impossible to observe what is happening near your yard. If someone calls at your gate, you do not know who is there. Surveillance cameras are installed in certain places to correct the situation. During the day they work fine, but at night without lighting they are useless (except for those that have infrared mode, but they are expensive). There is little hope for street lighting, so most often lanterns are installed on poles, which are controlled from the shield from the house. This, too, should not be forgotten when planning and building a fence: when building poles, it is necessary to lay wires inside that will supply power to the lanterns. It is also necessary to install a separate machine for street lighting on the shield.

It is difficult to imagine a private house that would not have a fence. The fence performs several functions, such as protecting the site from strangers and ennobles the territory of the site.

Also, the fence is a kind of division of the territory between neighbors. The fences in the foreground of the house reflect the face of the owner.

Installing a fence is a troublesome business, because it is necessary to carry out land surveying, otherwise problems with neighbors may arise.

It should be remembered that according to the law, any protective structure must be located at least three meters from the house. It is also necessary to choose the material from which the fence will be made, its height.

Types of fences:

Modern finishing materials and methods of their installation are diverse. Fences are divided by cost, strength and visual appeal.

forged

Wrought iron railings are attractive, expensive and provide reliable protection.

The price of such products is very expensive, due to the labor intensity of production. The disadvantages include the fact that everything is visible through the forged fence, and this is not always acceptable.

From profile sheet

These fences are distinguished by the speed of construction and not a high price. These fences look good, the color palette is diverse.

Such a fence can be built by yourself, without any extra effort. The main thing when installing such a fence is the presence of cemented pillars.

brick

A popular type of fencing, protective qualities are on top. Appearance when properly laid is excellent. Looks expensive and defiant.

A rather costly type of fencing; a lot of bricks are used in its laying. The brick for fences is used facing. There are basic color variations.

Stone

This fence is similar to brick, but looks more advanced. The reliability of such fences is good. The price category for this material is high.

Basically, stone is used in combination with other materials, such as wood, profile sheet.

Wooden

Wooden fences are quickly erected, with proper preparation of the material they have good properties from external factors.

Protective functions are practically absent, because it can be broken without much difficulty. The price of such fences is not high, and is the most budgetary of its kind.

When choosing the type of fencing, you need to think about how long the fencing will be installed. If temporary fencing is required, then a regular chain-link mesh is perfect.

If you need long-term fencing for many years, you should approach the choice thoroughly, and think through all the points. Depending on the material of manufacture of the fence, the construction time will vary.

For example, if the choice fell on a brick or stone fence, then the masonry will take a long time, and a foundation may also be needed. This is due to the fact that brick is a heavy material and in the absence of a foundation, the fence may fall after a few years.

And the construction of a wooden fence requires only the presence of pillars, assembly is fast.

Choosing the material of the future fence, you should think about its color. Designers recommend that when choosing a fence, be guided by the color scheme of your home.

But there are also standard solutions in this matter. For example, red and brown colors, as well as their shades, do not go out of fashion. Such options are considered win-win, and look good on any site.

Choosing a fence for your backyard is exciting, and at the same time troublesome.

The need to comply with the rules and certain methods of installing fences is inconvenient. But having a beautiful and durable fence on your site is a must.

Photo of fences for a private house