Show Ganoderma mushroom from all sides. Can Ganoderma be called a miracle remedy? Diseases of the cardiovascular system
This mushroom in the Russian version has the name varnished tinder fungus. This type of tinder fungus is characterized by the fact that it has a leg that other representatives do not have. It is easily identified by its kidney-shaped cap and growing in the form of consoles.
The mushroom is predominantly red or brown in color, with a flat cap and firm flesh. Growth rings are clearly visible on the outside of the cap. Among other similar ones, Ganoderma looks very impressive due to its bright color and glossy surface.
Where does it grow
Due to the increasing popularity and demand for Ganoderma, many companies are deciding how to increase profits from the sale of this mushroom. One of the marketing moves is the bet on the uniqueness of the preparations made from it, since the mushroom is very valuable, whimsical and rare, almost several points on the Earth are exposed in places of its growth.
So that the consumer does not go to the tricks of the sellers and does not overpay extra money for the uniqueness, it is worth answering the question of where the Ganoderma mushroom grows. In fact, this saprophyte has spread quite widely across all continents. It can be found in the wild or grown successfully on its own using the submerged culture method.
Ganoderma grows in Russia as well. You can meet this type of tinder fungus mainly in the forests of Altai or in the south of the country: Krasnodar, Stavropol region, North Caucasus. An invariable condition for the favorable growth and reproduction of ganoderma, like other tinder fungi, is warmth, humidity, the presence of places for resettlement: stumps, dry tree trunks and dead wood. It can also grow on the ground. Tinder mushrooms can be harvested up to three times a year. Seeing how lingzhi grows, one can judge about its healing properties.
Parts of this mushroom have been used in China and Japan for many centuries. It is considered a unique medicine that has practically no contraindications and side effects.
Medicines with ganoderma have a beneficial effect on the work of the heart muscle, namely, they contribute to the saturation of the blood with oxygen, the expansion of the artery, and prevent cardiac ischemia and myocardial infarction.
Reishi means mushroom of immortality in Chinese. In a study of the mushroom extract, scientists have identified anti-inflammatory and antiviral effects. He is also credited with acting against various tumors and allergies. Another unique mushroom has similar actions -.
Macro- and microelements, vitamins and biologically active substances in the composition of the lingshi are an excellent immunostimulant, its use is justified in autoimmune and cancer diseases, terpenoids significantly increase resistance to stressful situations and remove feelings of anxiety and fear. We can say that Ganoderma is a mushroom of health.
The remedy with ganoderma has gained widespread use in a number of the following conditions:
- allergy;
- pulmonary diseases, including infectious ones;
- cardiovascular diseases;
- instability of blood pressure;
- decrease in the general tone of the body;
- sleep disturbance;
- tumors and cancers;
- decreased immunity and autoimmune conditions;
- liver disease, including cirrhosis and hepatitis;
- increased body weight.
Systemic introduction of mushroom powder into the diet helps to increase mental performance, endurance and body resistance to aggressive environmental conditions. Also known is the ability to resist harmful radiation and cleanse the body of toxins, salts and toxins. This is the basis for the production and sale of a number of slimming drugs.
Application for weight loss
Despite the fact that the mushroom can be used to treat many diseases, its fame comes down to one use. In our country, varnished tinder fungus is in great demand as part of preparations aimed at losing weight. Preparations based on this mushroom are considered to be very effective in improving metabolism and losing weight for a long time while maintaining the results of weight loss.
The action of the drugs is aimed at:
- removal of excess fluid from the body, elimination of edema;
- decreased appetite and decreased food intake;
- resorption of old fatty deposits;
- improving metabolic function;
- giving a feeling of lightness and a surge of strength;
- smoothing the skin, improving its elasticity and improving complexion.
The drug Ganoderma not only reduces weight, but also blocks the absorption of fat after a course of use. Thanks to him, the result obtained is fixed for a long time and does not lead to a gradual set of new kilograms.
Ganoderma mushroom for weight loss on sale is presented in several versions. These are capsules, powder, plates of dried mushroom, tea, green and black coffee, hot chocolate. Naturally, the most expensive type of product is pure natural mushroom, but not all companies offer it.
Available mushroom preparations and their use
According to customer reviews, tincture has the greatest effect. For its preparation, use a couple of tablespoons of ganoderma powder and 300 ml of boiling water, everything must be mixed, simmer over low heat for no more than 5 minutes and leave for 10 hours. In addition, you can prepare an alcohol tincture. In this case, 20 g of raw materials are poured with vodka and insisted for about two months in a dark place. The method of application is based on the addition of such a tincture to tea or other drink.
Ganoderma tea has a less concentrated composition. It can be bought in pre-packaged individual sachets or brewed at home from shredded pieces of the mushroom. The method of using tea is reduced to the use of 2 tablespoons. before meals 5 times a day. The tea brew can be used several times. There are no recommendations on the timing of the use of such a drink.
The well-known healing properties of green coffee have found their application in the composition of a preparation based on tinder fungus and coffee. This dual action of active substances is designed to correct the figure more effectively.
Drug capsules are in high demand due to their ease of use. There is no need to prepare the drink and wait for its infusion time. There are several such drugs on the market for body shaping products. These are capsules "Mushroom Linzhi", "Lingzhi", "Reishi plus". They are more expensive than powders and teas. The scheme of application includes taking capsules in the morning and afternoon hours.
Another drug is extract. In addition to ganoderma, it includes ginseng extract, honey, alcohol and purified water. The drug is sold in package No. 10, one ampoule with the extract is used per day.
With all the popularity of this drug based on lacquered tinder fungus, its direct effect on the body, the inclusion of fat burning mechanisms and body shaping has not been experimentally proven. Considering that its effect can be compared with the effect of a dietary supplement on the body, one can judge the effectiveness of the application by the presence of individual characteristics of the organism and the selective effect of the composition. This suggests that this type of weight loss has its supporters and opponents.
Ganoderma is a lacquered polypore mushroom, the healing properties of which have been known to folk healers for a long time, it is believed that influential and rich people drank the tincture from it to achieve immortality. Many people would like to know what Ganoderma is, and where it grows, it is known that this mushroom is common in the east of Russia and in neighboring countries of China, Korea, Tibet and Japan. However, the plant can be found in the southern regions, for example, in the Krasnodar Territory. Having learned where Ganoderma grows, some people want to get it and start treatment, but finding it is quite difficult, as the mushroom prefers to grow in places inaccessible to an ordinary person. In addition, the plant is whimsical and does not settle on all trees, in ancient China they tried to plant it on plums, but only in 10 cases out of 10,000 Ganoderma took root.
It is known that Chinese healers passed from generation to generation the mycelium of Ganoderma, what this mushroom looks like, all students of healers should have known. The cap of this miracle of nature is oval, flat, because of the shiny skin, this type of mushroom is called varnished. Above, you can see concentric circles that are darker in the middle, and towards the edge become light beige. But generally the color of the cap varies from bright red to purple. The pulp of the mushroom is dense, porous, the older the ganoderma, the harder its body becomes, in some cases it reaches the hardness of a tree. In different reference books you can read how Ganoderma grows, in what places it can be found, botanists say that the varnished Tinder prefers to settle on dying, weakened trees, at their base or on the roots.
To find a miracle mushroom, it is not enough to know its habitat, you need to understand which trees the Ganoderma grows on, and she prefers plum, serata, passion, and the plants must be old, rotten. Mycelium does not take root on every tree, ignoring all the efforts of botanists, who still do not understand what conditions must be created for this capricious plant. Now many people are fond of oriental medicine, in which Ganoderma is widely used, the description of the mushroom contains the appearance of its cap, lower part and leg. The upper part can be not only red or purple, but depends on the surrounding area and the age of the plant. Sometimes the cap can be beige or brown, but the stem is almost always dark brown, hard, up to 3 centimeters in diameter.
In Japan and America, biologists have been studying the properties of Ganoderma for 25 years, where this mushroom grows, and how to grow it in artificial conditions. The plant is quite capricious and even in very favorable conditions it is difficult to make it grow. This fungus needs moist and warm forests, a certain type of tree. It is believed that it takes root best of all on the plum, but even here success is not guaranteed. Scientists study this mushroom so diligently because it contains substances that normalize metabolism and slow down aging. When a person begins to drink capsules with spores of ganoderma, then at first nothing happens, the plant studies the organism into which it has fallen. Two weeks later, the drug begins to work, harmonizing all processes, so many diseases are cured and the patient feels much better.
Currently, Ganoderma is gaining worldwide popularity, where it grows and what this mushroom looks like is known to many healers, but it is still quite difficult to find it, moreover, to properly process and preserve it. When purchasing capsules with spores or dried parts of a plant, you should beware of counterfeits from unscrupulous suppliers. After all, the mushroom is very similar to the common tinder fungus, which are many in the forests of the middle zone. Chinese healers claim that if you take drugs from Ganoderma from a young age, you can become, if not immortal, then certainly a long-liver. Several thousand years ago, emperors used a tincture made according to a special recipe, and remained strong men until their venerable age.
To lose weight, girls use many ways - they starve, spend hours in gyms, now this is not necessary. It is already known that ganoderma can put the body in order and normalize metabolism, as a result, excess fat cells will simply leave the body, leaving a beautiful figure. Scientists claim that ganoderma in capsules helps to reduce blood sugar, after taking a course of the drug, memory significantly improves. This dietary supplement is advised to drink to athletes and people doing hard physical work to restore strength. Some healers claim that ganoderma even helps to cope with cancer.
Beautiful and slender is everyone's dream. True, when conversations about balanced and other such nonsense begin, we immediately lose our optimism and change the topic. It is much more interesting to take a magic pill and wake up in the morning in the body of Angelina Jolie or another Hollywood beauty or supermodel. Demand, as you know, gives rise to supply, therefore, in the information space, you can easily find a huge number of a wide variety of products, having bought which, as the manufacturer assures, you will quickly and painlessly get rid of.
It can be miracle belts and vibrating massagers, dietary supplements, wraps and other ultra-modern ways to solve the problem. One thing unites them: you do not need to sit on or go to, you just need to buy this product right now and from us - and you will be happy. Whether all such products are really effective, and most importantly, safe is a rhetorical question.
But, perhaps, there are exceptions, and the same "magic diet pill" still exists? The topic of our conversation today is the Ganoderma mushroom, aka Reishi. Let's get acquainted!
Description and composition
If you ask an experienced mushroom picker what a Ganoderma is, he may shrug his hands in bewilderment. But it is worth mentioning the name "tinder fungus", and they nod happily to you - we know how! In fact ganoderma and tinder fungus- these are different names for the same mushroom, also known by the name ling-ji or lingchi (which translates from Chinese as mushroom), reishi or reisi(which translates from Japanese as a mushroom of spiritual strength), mannantake (ten thousand-year-old mushroom in Japanese).
As you might already guess, Reishi is considered a very healing mushroom, the roots of its use come from, where healers knew about the miraculous properties of Lin-chzhi even before the beginning of the new chronology.
Did you know? It is said that a certain "Sacred Book of Miraculous Medicinal Plants", compiled in China more than two millennia ago, contains mention of the tinder fungus as a precious medicine that heaven gave to people for healing from ailments. Moreover, the Chinese considered even the ginseng root, which is unique in its properties, to be less valuable than reishi. It is also claimed that this mushroom was described with much the same notes in the ancient Japanese book Shinnoh Honsohkyo. But here's an amazing fact: you will not find any other references to these treatises, except in connection with the amazing healing properties of the Reishi mushroom, on the Internet. Perhaps this is a reason to think?
However, back to what constitutes a reishi mushroom. According to the classification, it belongs to the so-called saprophytes, that is, organisms whose food consists of the remains of living organisms. Such mushrooms grow on diseased or dying parts of trees, usually deciduous ones, and look like not very appetizing growths on the bark.
Perhaps it will seem surprising to some, but the tinder fungus grows not only in China, but practically all over the world, moreover, it is quite possible that each of you has seen such mushrooms in your own region (sometimes they are found literally in an ordinary city courtyard ). These and, by the way, are very tasty, in particular, pickled. Only they need to be cooked very quickly, under the influence of oxygen their pulp stiffens very quickly and after that it is almost impossible to chew it, most of all it resembles rubber. 
In fact, there are quite a few types of tinder fungus, lacquered tinder fungus is called ganodermabut it grows almost everywhere.
For a tree, by the way, such a mushroom is by no means curative, on the contrary, it destroys wood and, in addition, is the source of such a pathogen as white rot.
Reishi is a rather large tubular mushroom, its cap can reach 25 cm in diameter. From above, it is covered with a smooth shiny skin, oval in shape. The surface of the cap is wavy, heterogeneous, covered with multiple growth rings of different shades. The pulp is practically tasteless, orange in color, the smell is not pronounced. The structure is very dense, after cutting, as it was mentioned, it quickly stiffens. The leg is high and rather thick (height - up to 25 cm, thickness - up to 3), also extremely dense in structure.
The legendary beneficial properties of varnished tinder fungus are, of course, determined by its composition. In addition to which all mushrooms are rich, ganoderma contains (mono- and polysaccharides, triterpenes, including steroids with high biological activity), (lipids), alkaloids (including extremely useful peptides, which, when entering the body, as if debug its ability to self-regulation and self-healing), glycosides, as well as volatile essential oils. 
Reishi contains, as well as necessary for humans, among which we can distinguish copper, manganese, germanium, etc. But the main benefit of Ganoderma is still in polysaccharides and triterpenes.
Triterpenes, along with steroid hormones, prevent the development of malignant tumors, improve the properties of blood and reduce the risk of blood clots.
Polysaccharides positively affect and prevent the appearance of neoplasms, stabilize blood circulation, lower the level and have antibacterial properties.
Has the same effect on a person germanium, which, among other things, contributes to the provision of all tissues with oxygen, improves performance, stimulates the body's defenses against microbes, viruses and pathogenic fungi, and acts as a pain reliever.
It performs an equally important function, due to which it is possible to reduce the amount of heavy and high-calorie foods, and this component also has a beneficial effect on the work of the intestines. Ganoderma contained in ganoderma has a general strengthening effect on us amino acids. Due to them, immunity improves, the work of the gastrointestinal tract and the nervous system stabilizes, a person becomes more and even begins to "think faster".
98% of Reishi is a vegetable protein that helps regulate metabolic processes and maintain muscle mass.
So no magic. The chemical composition of ganoderma really allows us to say that we are dealing with a valuable and beneficial to health. With its competent use, you can strengthen your own and fill the lack of a number of substances we need. Moreover, many of the beneficial properties of reishi can really be used in one way or another by people who are overweight and dreamy. But does this circumstance make the mushroom of immortality the very magic pill that is in itself? Is it really helpful?
Again. The fact that Ganoderma really does not in any way raise doubts, it is not for nothing that this mushroom has long been used in oriental medicine as having a bactericidal, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effect (it was used to treat bronchitis and prostatitis, and for kidney disorders and nervous disorders). But the topic of our analysis is ganoderma as a means for. That is, as a drug, the reception of which, other things being equal, will in itself lead to harmony and grace.
On this issue, there are two opposing points of view - enthusiastic and laudatory and actively negative. There is practically no middle ground. It is characteristic that the representatives of one camp are the manufacturers and distributors of drugs from Ganoderma, while in the other, other doctors, as well as those who have tried the power of this miraculous drug, are concentrated. 
So, is tree mushroom from China really an effective and easy remedy for?
What manufacturers say
Manufacturers of a remedy based on the Reishi mushroom claim that with its help you can get rid of two and a half kilograms within a week, and all that is needed for this is once a day in the morning, together with swallowing one coveted pill and drinking it. Thus, in a month, as we are assured, weight loss will be as much as ten kilograms, and all this is completely harmless and, moreover, lo and behold, forever!
True, after this, they modestly add that if the above month is only low-calorie food and generally sit down, the result can be doubled. And if you also do it, then in general the effect is guaranteed. Doesn't it look like anything? Quite right - the famous Russian fairy tale about porridge from an ax.
Especially distrustful and meticulous distributors of dietary supplements explain the "mechanism of action" of the mushroom of immortality as follows: 
Firstly, it lowers. That is, you will simply turn away with disgust from that extra cookie, which, to paraphrase Verka Serduchka, is “superfluous”.
Secondly, the miraculous mushroom will break down perennial fat deposits in your body, from which you could not get rid of, exhausting yourself in and denying yourself every extra piece of tasty food.
Thirdly, Ganoderma promotes the elimination of excess fluid from the body, which not only causes puffiness, but also reflects on the arrow of the scales in the form of extra pounds.
Fourth, the food that you usually, under the influence of the substances contained in reishi, will be absorbed faster and, accordingly, will not be deposited on yours in the form of disgusting folds.
Thus, attempts to explain the uniqueness of the drug are nothing more than a mix of outright lies and a description of the real properties of certain substances that are actually contained in the tinder fungus, but are by no means unique, they can be obtained from a huge number of others, including those we use daily. 
Did you know? Women's cravings for weight loss- an interesting phenomenon. By reaching the age of majority, eight out of ten girls have already managed to sit on, and of all the fairer sex, regardless of age, 90% are dissatisfied with their weight. In men, this show is ten times lower. It is interesting that almost half of the people who made the decision actually weigh even less than the norm!
It should be said, by the way, that the Ganoderma mushroom is the subject of research by many quite serious scientists; several theses have been defended on this topic only in Moscow. However, noting and confirming the numerous useful properties of this type of tinder fungus, you will not find confirmation in any scientific work that it can be used as a "pure" and panacea for those who want to lose weight.
What testers say
As you probably already guessed, nutritionists and practitioners not only do not confirm the myth of Reishi's ability to induce weight loss, but also directly refute it. In principle, the same conclusion suggests itself from the reviews of real people who drank dietary supplements from Ganoderma to get rid of excess weight.
Did you know? Studies have shown that thin people do not differ very much from each other in the amount of food they eat and other eating habits. But, which the well-fed part of the population spends during the day in, on average, two and a half hours more than that of slender people, which "saves" about 350 calories daily. Due to this alone, the difference in weight between two people who eat the same can be up to 15 kilograms!
Physicians, who, unlike manufacturers and distributors, are neutral, disinterested, and by virtue of this circumstance are more credible, argue that the Chinese mushroom does not have any unique qualities similar to what the advertisement says. Moreover, from the usual, many can be distinguished in which all the properties described above are expressed to a much greater extent. 
But, as the character from the movie "What Men Talk About" said, a toast cannot cost $ 15, but a crouton can! The fact that the mushroom is used in oriental medicine does not at all mean that it can be used for weight loss, but advertising and marketing specialists are therefore so highly valued that they can sell any product at a high price, having come up with a beautiful fairy tale for it.
Important! There is no scientific evidence for the effectiveness of the Ganoderma mushroom as a weight loss agent. Moreover, there is every reason to believe that it is not a lack of relevant research, but quite the opposite, that there is nothing particularly unique in this mushroom.
Girls who bought into an advertising gimmick and took dietary supplements in dreams of a beautiful figure, at best, did not achieve the desired result, at worst, they felt problems with well-being in the form of nausea and vomiting, stomach disorders, weakness, and other side effects, which are common with an illiterate and unreasonable scientifically taking drugs containing active substances. 
How is Ganoderma used for weight loss
Ganoderma for weight loss is sold in the form of ready-made capsules, they are produced by different companies, mainly Chinese. Instructions for use for such a product are not always applied, and this, too, cannot but alert. It is interesting, by the way, that if there is such an instruction, it usually provides for slightly different indications for use than a weight loss pill.
You can also purchase this drug as an extract (manufactured by Harbin Yeekong Herb Inc), in the form with ganoderma, and also in dried form.
From all that has been said, the following conclusion can be drawn: the reishi mushroom, like many other gifts of nature, has numerous beneficial properties (although it also has a number of contraindications). But all this has nothing to do with miracles. If you want to have a slender figure, without making serious adjustments to your lifestyle and, most importantly, without applying very real efforts, you cannot do. There is no magic remedy for this, and the sooner you understand this, the sooner your dream of a thin waist will come true! 
Chemical composition.
Proteins contain all essential and nonessential amino acids and amides.
Fats contain mainly unsaturated fatty acids.
Mushrooms are rich in vitamins (mainly B3, B5, C and D) and minerals (in particular, calcium, phosphorus and iron).
Ganoderma contains the most active polysaccharides among medicinal plants. This type of mushroom alone is the source of the group of triterpenoids known as ganoderic acids.
Mechanism of action.
Polysaccharides and ergosterols together have a stimulating effect on natural immune functions. The specific effect of these polysaccharides is manifested in the activation of macrophages and T-lymphocytes, stimulation of interferon and a general improvement in the immune response at the cellular level.
They have no toxic effects on the human body and are medically safe. The degree of restoration of the damaged immune system, including in the case of AIDS, and the antitumor activity depend on the duration of treatment with the use of Ganoderma.
Ganoderic acids have antiallergic effect and improve oxygen absorption.
Ganoderma is considered both a tonic and an adaptogenic drug. As a tonic, it strengthens the body's strength, and as an adaptogen, it helps to adapt to stress.
Clinical trials:
Modern laboratory and clinical studies have revealed the anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antimicrobial, antiallergic and antitumor properties of ganoderma.
Clinical trials have shown that in 65% or more of patients, the Ganoderma fungus normalized blood pressure, it is also effective for symptoms of cardiovascular blockade and diseases, including angina pectoris, palpitations, arrhythmias, dizziness, headache, difficulty breathing, insomnia and fatigue, memory loss ...
Reishi or Ganoderma is a true adaptogen that improves health and normal functioning of the body. It enhances some components of the immune response in cancer patients, and also suppresses pathological changes in the immune system in autoimmune diseases such as myasthenia gravis.
There have been cases where ganoderma reduced the production of histamine associated with allergic reactions and helped prevent anaphylactic reactions. In 2000 patients with chronic bronchitis, an increase in the level of immunoglobulin A was noted.
The Ganoderma mushroom has a special therapeutic value for diseases of the upper respiratory tract. In one of the studies of patients with chronic bronchitis, a decoction of ganoderma was taken for 2 weeks. 60-90% of them showed a marked improvement in well-being.
An almost mystical property of Ganoderma is its ability to increase the strength of the spirit, to increase a positive emotional mood.
More than two millennia ago, the priceless book Shinnoh Honsohkyo was written in Japan, which is the original textbook of oriental medical science. This source mentions 365 types of herbs and mushrooms, which are not only classified, but also explained. Medicines are mainly classified into three categories:
120 are “superior” drugs, another 120 are “average,” and 125 are categorized as “fair”.
The "fair" category includes herbs and mushrooms that have properties to treat certain diseases.
Among the "superior" drugs listed in the text, Ganoderma was number one. Centuries ago, Ganoderma, the Aesculapian scientists believed, was a means that could provide eternal youth and longevity.
At the same time it was argued that this is the most valuable remedy for cancer of any kind. Always inconsolable relatives of cancer patients, who were sentenced to death by doctors, were looking for Ganoderma, since this was the only way to escape.
In Japan and China, Ganoderma (Reishi) extract is used for almost any disease, but each disease has its own dosage method.
Useful properties of the mushroom:
The first is a strong antitumor effect (when taking the drug from ganoderma, there is a regression of any tumors - both benign and malignant).
The second is to treat cardiovascular diseasesi, and it is so pronounced that not only is not inferior to Shiitaka, but exceeds its effect by an order of magnitude.
Third - Ganoderma treats mental illness... This rare property was first noted in the 17th century, when epilepsy from the heir to Mikado was cured with the help of Ganoderma.
Fourth - to treat allergic diseases... When studying the chemical composition of ganoderma at the American Cancer Institute, an amazing discovery was made: a substance called "lanostane" was found, which inhibits the formation of antibodies. Now bronchial asthma, atonic dermatitis and other allergic manifestations are successfully treated (and cured!) With the help of ganoderma.
Fifth, the treatment of any lung disease.
Of course, treatment with ganoderma is a long process (it takes one to two years), but effective, and does not cause any side effects!
Help for a specialist:
Polysaccharides and ergosterols of Reishi mushroom have a stimulating effect on natural immune functions. The specific effect of these polysaccharides is manifested in the activation of macrophages and T-lymphocytes, stimulation of interferon and in general improvement of the immune response at the cellular level. At the time of the discovery in 1972 by the Japanese Shigeaki Mori of the method of growing Ganoderma, it ceases to be the rarest mushroom and becomes available to most sick people. In addition, the availability of a sufficient amount of cultivated mushroom for experiments gives impetus for serious scientific research in the field of medicine and pharmacology.
The mushroom is grown in natural climatic conditions that are most favorable for the cultivation of all six types of mushrooms, which are similar to 6 human internal organs - kidneys, liver, spleen, heart, lung and brain, selected from more than 200 known types of ganoderma. For the preparation of health-improving preparations, a mushroom is collected only of 3 months of age, which carries the maximum amount of active elements (over 200) and has the maximum energy and therapeutic potential. Both the body of the fungus and its mycelium are used in the manufacture of health-improving preparations.
For what diseases can Ganoderma Lusidum be used?
1. Oncology (treatment of malignant tumors).
As a result of cooperation between the National Center for the Study of Cancer and the Department of Agrochemistry at Shizuoka University (Japan) in 1980, one of the most powerful was discovered? - Ganoderma glucans. It was named GL-I-2a-beta, which means Ganoderma Lucidum - Immunomodulator.
In a healthy body, there is a constant struggle with mutating cells - the body does not allow the newly formed atypical cells to unite and form a dense tumor. This struggle is waged by the so-called. anti-tumor immune surveillance - three types of cells: Macrophages, Natural Killers (NK cells) and Cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs). The macrophage eats and digests the malignant cell; When CTL detects it, it emits proteins-polymers “perforins”, which make holes in the outer membrane of a malignant cell, thereby equalizing the osmotic pressure inside the cell and outside, as a result of which the cell dies, and if not, the so-called proteins - "granzymes" that destroy its nucleus. Natural Killer is a special cell, one of the most powerful anti-tumor cells, it recognizes any altered cells that Macrophages and CTLs did not recognize.
In cancer patients, all three types of cells are in a depressed state: the majority are young, immature elements, incapable of active actions, moreover, their maturation rate is extremely low. The life span of these cells is short, and most importantly, their antitumor activity is at a low level. It is possible that the combination of these factors leads to the destruction of the antitumor shield of the body.
What is the mechanism of antitumor action of Ganoderm?
Beta-glucans of Ganoderma accelerate the maturation of these cells, which contributes to the emergence of a large number of mature combat-ready forms;
increase the life span of Macrophages, CTLs and NK cells several times;
and most importantly, they activate Macrophages, CTLs and NK cells, after which they not only become capable of destroying atypical malignant cells, but show high cytotoxic activity towards any altered cells.
Also, Ganoderma polysaccharides cause a 10-30-fold increase in the Tumor Necrosis Factor - Beta (TNF-Beta) and interleukins 1 and 6. In addition, it has been established that Ganoderma triterpenoids have a direct inhibitory effect on the tumor.
Clinical studies have shown that patients taking Ganoderma tolerate chemotherapy and radiation better. They do not have a pronounced drop in leukocytes and immunological parameters.
2. Diseases of the cardiovascular system
.
We know from the archives that Chinese physicians of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644 AD) and earlier treated patients with heart disease with drugs from Ganoderma (Reishi) and prescribed it to those who complained of chest tightness.
Over the past decades, scientists from China, Japan, Korea and Canada, taking as initial data the positive effects of Ganoderma on the cardiovascular system, known for a long time, conducted large-scale studies, first on animals and later on volunteers.
The influence of Ganoderma on the violation of fat metabolism is associated with the ability of the triterpene ganoderic acids of Ganoderma (Reishi) to reduce the level of triglycerides and low density lipoproteins in blood plasma in people at risk by 68-74%.
Decrease in blood pressure - Ganoderma triterpenes reliably reduce blood pressure.
- Decrease in oxygen starvation of the myocardium. A number of cardiological effects of Ganoderma are associated with a high content of pure organic germanium. This element sparked interest in the medical community in 1950 when it was shown to increase the supply of oxygen to tissues. It is assumed that organic germanium in the blood behaves similarly to hemoglobin, which also carries a negative charge and, like hemoglobin, participates in the process of oxygen transfer in body tissues. When a molecule of this element enters the tissue, it “pulls on itself” six oxygen molecules. This prevents the development of oxygen deficiency (hypoxia) at the tissue level.
- And most importantly - Reduction of heart failure: the presence of adenosine nucleotide in the fruiting bodies of Ganoderma causes a number of positive effects:
- a decrease in the aggregation (adhesion) of platelets in the blood, which leads to an increase in the speed of blood flow and an improvement in the blood supply to tissues and a decrease in the risk of stroke and myocardial infarction.,
- adenosine is able to reduce the heart rate and, as a result, reduce the load on the heart, as well as maintain the myocardium during the period of oxygen deprivation by expanding the coronary arteries and reducing myocardial oxygen consumption.
- Ganoderma has a moderate cardiotonic effect, helps to reduce the manifestations of heart failure. According to the data of taking ganoderma in a specialized cardiological clinic, it was effective in 81.8% of patients when prescribed within a month, and in 93.3% of patients when taking the drug for up to 4 months.
3. Allergic diseases.
Recently, we have seen an unprecedented rise in the number of allergic diseases in industrialized countries. The knowledge that the Ganoderma mushroom has been used to treat chronic bronchitis and allergies for centuries has prompted Japanese pharmacologists to research the active ingredients in hopes of finding the best remedy for this ailment. In the 1970s, several large-scale studies were carried out in China on the use of ganoderma extract in the treatment of chronic bronchitis and other types of allergies. More than 2000 cases of these diseases have been investigated in various hospitals and clinics. Ganoderma (Reishi) mushroom extract was prepared for testing in hospitals during 1973-1974. It turned out to be effective in 60-91.6% of cases.
4. Autoimmune diseases.
Sometimes the human immune system ceases to recognize its own cells and begins to make mistakes. In this case, the protective cells begin to attack the healthy cells of the body and damage them. This is the principle of the development of autoimmune diseases: various types of allergies, bronchial asthma, systemic lupus erythematosus, multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, scleroderma and many others. In addition, many diseases of a viral and bacterial nature have a so-called autoimmune component. In this case, the reaction of the immune system to a virus or bacterium becomes more dangerous than the infectious factors themselves.
Traditionally, the presence of an autoimmune disease is a contraindication to the use of immunostimulating drugs. This is due to the fact that stimulation of the immune system will lead to an increase in the damaging effect on one's own tissues. The uniqueness of Ganoderma lies in the fact that its extracts have not a stimulating, but a regulatory effect, increasing suppressed functions and restraining overly activated indicators. Therefore, preparations from ganoderma are ideal for complex treatment and prophylactic programs in patients with various autoimmune diseases.
5. Correction of disorders of carbohydrate metabolism.
Research in recent years has shown that maintaining stable blood sugar levels is essential to prevent a wide variety of diseases, including diabetes, cardiovascular disease, obesity, cancer and many others.
Ganoderma is used as an anti-diabetic adjunct. With long-term use of reishi, there is a decrease in sugar levels, stabilization of the course of diabetes and a decrease in the dose of hypoglycemic drugs.
In addition to diabetes mellitus, stabilization of blood sugar levels is important in immunodeficiency states, frequent colds, obesity, atherosclerosis, hypertension and many other diseases.
6. Effects on the central nervous system.
This property has been used since ancient times by Buddhist monks to achieve a state of "closeness to nature."
Ganoderma affects the activity of the central nervous system by acting on regulatory molecules (endorphins) and their receptors. Ganoderma soothes the "overexcited" nervous system, but does not cause drowsiness. The secret lies in the fact that the components of Ganoderma do not oppress or excite, but regulate. Thus, the changes are not quantitative but qualitative. The result of such a harmonizing action is the normalization of sleep and activity during wakefulness.
7. Antioxidant activity.
Due to the content of a complex of antioxidants and vitamins, preparations with Reishi have their own antioxidant activity. But the most valuable is the ability of fungi to influence the increase of their own antioxidant systems (superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase). These enzyme systems increase their activity in all organs and tissues, but the greatest protective effect has been established in relation to the liver. The noted action is especially important for increasing the body's resistance to a wide range of influences, curbing aging processes. It is the antioxidant activity that determines the cosmetic effects of long-term intake of Ganoderma Lusidum.
8.Anti-inflammatory action.
Among the kings of medicinal mushrooms (Shiitake, Cordyceps, Maitake), Ganoderma has the most pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. Ganoderma preparations reduce swelling and pain associated with inflammation. Ganoderic acids A, B, G, H and C6 substance isolated from Ganoderma lucidum extract have a pronounced antinociceptive activity and reduce pain of various origins.
9. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
COPD is a group of diseases that are manifested by chronic expiratory dyspnea caused by impaired bronchial patency; COPD includes chronic obstructive bronchitis and pulmonary emphysema (sometimes also cystic fibrosis, bronchiectasis, and bronchiolitis obliterans).
Exacerbation of the disease is characterized by abundant secretion of mucus, which leads to a deterioration of bronchial patency, shortness of breath increases, weakness appears, and acute respiratory failure is possible. Most often, an infection leads to an exacerbation against a background of reduced immunity. Ganoderma (Reishi) drugs improve the parameters of immunity and allow you to achieve better results of standard therapy, reduce the dose of toxic drugs, reduce their side effects and improve the quality of life of patients. During the period of remission, taking Ganoderma (Reishi) prevents the development of an exacerbation.
10. Diffuse liver disease.
This group unites a large number of diseases of a different nature, accompanied by damage to the liver tissue.
For all liver diseases, the appointment of so-called hepatoprotectors is necessary. Hepatoprotectors are a conditionally isolated group of substances, one of the effects of which is to increase the resistance of hepatocytes to various exogenous influences.
Reishi drugs can be taken both together with antiviral drugs, and as a separate treatment, what makes it possible to achieve Ganoderma in these conditions?
First, reduce viral activity. Ganoderma polysaccharides improve the parameters of the immune defense, which counteracts the multiplication of the virus.
Second, improve biochemical parameters that reflect the degree of liver damage.
Thirdly, medicinal mushroom therapy is accompanied by an improvement in the quality of life that cannot be achieved with any other methods. The fact is that weakness and decreased performance is the most common manifestation of chronic hepatitis. Many people are forced to stop working, give up their favorite job. The effect of taking Ganoderma (Reishi) is so pronounced that some patients are afraid of the onset of well-being and a surge of strength. In addition, long-term mushroom therapy helps to reduce itching of the skin, reduces pain and heaviness in the liver, pain in the area of \u200b\u200bvarious joints.
Fourthly, medicinal mushrooms inhibit the processes of fibrosis and the development of the cirrhotic stage. In the cirrhotic stage, the importance of fungotherapy increases many times over, since in most cases, doctors refuse any treatment.
Journal of Cancer Integrative Medicine
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