Closed porch for a private house: design options. Design features and choice of materials

With the right choice of a porch for a country house, you need to take into account the budget and desires and consider the finished photos. Our article will provide you with information about the types of porch, with all possible shapes, a variety of materials and examples of finishes.

To decide on the project of the porch, it is necessary to take into account not only the preferences of the owners of the house, but also its features. According to the designers, the style of the canopy and railings should match the style of the roof and balcony of the building. For example, for a building with a gable roof, the same canopy over the porch is suitable.

For forged balconies and lattices on the windows, it is advisable to choose a railing with the same forging patterns. At the same time, you should worry about the similar design of arches, columns and other decorative elements.

Types of house porch design

Open is the most common way to enter a house. An open porch is mounted with a handrail, a canopy, decorated with decor that can be transferred to the house in winter.
Closed - glass (transparent or translucent), polycarbonate, or a simple mosquito net are used for wall design. It is comfortable to use a closed porch as an additional hallway; it is cozy and convenient to spend rest in such a room at any time of the year.
Suspended - the need for such a porch comes from the landscape design next to the building or the presence of a basement floor. Hanging design similar to a balcony.
The porch-terrace is decorated with an open area to relax in the fresh air.

In the shape of the ledge, the porch is rectangular and round.

The choice of materials plays an important role in the design of the porch. Today, concrete structures have become very popular. Their convenience lies in the fact that concrete is easy to paint, decorate with tiles, stone. Also, the design of the porch is possible using wood, metal, stone and brick.

Note! Kitchen in a private house - 100 photos of design and layout ideas

A wooden porch is best suited to a wooden house. Moreover, wood is an environmentally friendly material and creates an extraordinary feeling of coziness and comfort. This solution has become popular not only among wooden houses, but also brick ones. They are installed on a base made of metal, concrete or wood.

What is the most suitable tree? Of course, pine is used in 80% of cases. This is a relatively cheap material that will serve you for many years. The main thing is reliable sealing, varnishing and painting. Although, as practice shows, when using several materials at once, it turns out, as a result, an amazing architectural composition.

Do-it-yourself porch to the house

Let's start with an example of installing a wooden porch. For its manufacture, first of all, it is necessary to have a design drawing. Using boards and other materials, all the details are made. An electric jigsaw is needed to create leading supporting elements, stringers. But for the manufacture of complex design details, such as railings, it is better to seek help from a specialized workshop. There you can also ask for help from the development of a professional set of drawings so that the dimensions of the house and additional requirements are taken into account.

It is necessary to start the assembly with the support parts. We must not forget about using the building level to check the levelness at each step of the construction. Remember! In order for the porch to serve you for a long time and reliably, it is better to mount it together with the construction of the house.

Porch with visor

Approaching any home, the first thing we notice is just a visor. And depending on the appearance, an impression is formed about the dwelling itself. Therefore, it is so important to pay attention to the design of this part of the house. What will it be? It all depends on your financial capabilities and imagination.

The main function of the visor is a presentable appearance and protection of the entrance to the house from weather gifts. Therefore, the first is the definition with the materials of manufacture. Then - defining the shape and design of the canopy. And the last is the installation of the structure.

When choosing a roofing material, you should study the technical characteristics of all proposals and focus on the most suitable option. Let's take a look at some of them:

Polycarbonate is the most popular material. The visor has a beautiful translucent appearance, resistant to temperature changes, flexible, shockproof, fireproof. The disadvantage is poor transfer of UV radiation, so you should immediately treat it with a protective layer so that the canopy does not become cloudy and does not lose its appearance after a couple of years.
Metal is an inexpensive option, but it is much more difficult to work with, since you need to use welding or fixing bolts. Such a visor will last a long time and reliably if it is protected from corrosion and periodically looked after the surface.
Metal tile - has an excellent look and will last an unlimited amount of time. It is light enough, durable, does not require unnecessary maintenance and is easy to install. The metal tile will have an attractive appearance and look wonderful with any kind of frame. Among the shortcomings - the lack of sound insulation and strong heating in the summer.
Decking - has the same advantages as metal tiles. The advantages include ease of use due to the large area of the sheets, affordability and ease of installation, as well as the absence of the need for additional painting, practicality and durability.

When choosing a design, it is important to take into account the material of the roof, the parameters of the canopy and the side of the drain.

According to the method of installation, it can be supporting (a heavy structure, reinforced with wood beams or metal pipes), suspended (it has a small size and is mounted on an external wall).

By form:

flat - such a visor is mounted open and is made of any material;
gable - will save you from rain, wind and blizzard, you can use different materials for the construction;
tricycle - made on a metal frame made of metal or corrugated board, reliable and easy to cover from blizzards and rain;
metal - made by forging. This version of the visor will be large, have a representative appearance, especially strong walls are needed for decoration;
polycarbonate - protects from wind and dust, because of its flexibility, the visor can be easily shaped into an arch, tent or umbrella, which is why designers love to use it so much.

Whatever your decision about choosing a porch - always sensibly evaluate your options. Remember that it is better to order complex elements from a specialized company, and in order to flawlessly perform individual work, additional training from professionals is required.

And do not forget about working drawings, materials, tools, a photo of a porch for a private house and fixtures that will be needed to plan future actions.

Photo of the porch of a private house

Practical, beautiful and functional design of the entrance lobby means comfort and hospitality. Without a doubt, the dominant feature of this architectural ensemble is the porch. Therefore, arranging a porch in a private house is an important task, and in the article we will tell you how to make an entrance beautiful and original with your own hands, which decor is better to use, what should be the basis for the overall design and decoration of the extension.

And, of course, we will present a lot of photo ideas that will help you decide on the interior design and find interesting design options for the porch of the house.

The main tasks of porch design

The architecture of the porch contains several elements: a canopy or canopy protects the building from precipitation, handrails serve for safety, a platform is an additional functional space outside the door of the house, and a staircase to the platform (steps) provides a convenient entrance. Taken together, these details should form a single beautiful composition, which not only echoes the stylistic design of the main building, but also harmoniously connects it with the landscape of the site, and decorates the house.

Cross combination of design elements, here the geometry of the porch intersects with the broken lines of the multi-gable roof, balancing complex shapes

The actual question is how to correctly combine these architectural elements into an overall beautiful picture, where each design detail will complement each other, creating a flawless exterior of the house. In addition, the design of the porch should be not only beautiful, but also rational, at the same time, the design should meet all the aesthetic needs of the owners of a private house.

The porch and the house are made in different styles and from different materials, but the design elements of the entrance group and the frame around the perimeter are painted in a single color, which decorates the composition, and creates a single harmonious picture, in addition, graphic design appeared in the design

Design starting points

First of all, you should decide whether the design of the porch of a country house will be made in the same direction as the main building, or the interior of the porch will be in its own style, and to combine the structures, you will need to think over a number of connecting parts.

The porch and facade of the house are made in the same style, monochrome painting enhances the effect of the integrity of the structure, beautiful plants, placed throughout the extension, not only decorate the entrance, but also unite the garden and the structure

There is one more solution - the design of the porch can overlap with the design of the site. With the correct implementation of this idea, it seems that the yard and the house are indivisible parts of a single structure. Below is the design of the porch of a private house, the photo demonstrates well how to "disguise" the extension to the landscape.

The porch of a private house, a photo of how beautifully to decorate an extension under an alpine hill, such a design turns the entrance to the house into a continuation of the landscape

It should be noted that there is a belief that the materials for decorating a beautiful porch should be identical to the materials from which the house is built. It is by this method that the porches of a country house in the Russian style are attached. In other words, the porch of a wooden house must be built of wood.

A beautiful porch of a wooden house, built in the Russian style, such high annexes are characteristic of snow-covered regions

But this stereotype is easy to destroy, it is enough to look at beautiful examples of how to decorate the porch of a house, the photo below very clearly demonstrates that one common design detail is enough for harmony to appear in the exterior.

The beautiful decoration of the porch of a private house made of bricks, the framing of doors and columns are painted in a single color, and although the materials are completely different, the concrete extension, faced with stone and tiles, harmoniously fits into the design

I would like to draw the attention of readers to another interesting and very effective design solution for decorating a beautiful entrance group. The image below shows a beautiful wooden porch. The photo very clearly conveys how visually the architecture of the building can be facilitated.

A heavy house made of rounded logs, a massive roof, and all this is neatly "diluted" with beautiful, delicate and light railings in simple lines. Here, a huge connecting role in the design is played by supporting vertical pillars, in their form, as it were, the contours of the timber and more subtle details intersect. I would also like to emphasize that the diagonal railings and rounded baluster lines balance the strict horizontal lines of the facade and porch sides.

The correct combination of wooden details in the design of the porch, competent design allows you to create the effect of openwork and airiness of the structure even without beautiful and exquisite cutting

Another example of design, how to combine heavy materials in the design, but at the same time preserve the lightness, beauty and airiness of an architectural ensemble - this is a combination of stone, chipped bricks and forged elements. The following is a beautiful design of a porch with a canopy, the photo illustrates well how the "brutal" materials are correctly composed. It would seem that stone and metal are always hard, but the beautiful, delicate forging pattern and the transparency of the polycarbonate canopy destroyed the impression of heaviness.

Porch design, decorated with beautiful openwork metal elements

Now look at an example of a different porch design, a combination of the same materials, but the railing and the frame of the visor are made of thicker rods, and the pattern is denser. Tiny twisted posts have replaced massive posts, a heavy canopy has appeared. The effect of this design is radically opposite.

The combination in the design of the same materials in different proportions creates a completely opposite picture.

Simple and tasteful design

We have already mentioned that the beautiful design of the entrance architectural group is most often carried out in the same stylistic direction with the exterior of the main building. But here, too, there are design techniques that allow you to fit the porch into the overall picture as harmoniously as possible.

A simple option on how to decorate a beautiful porch of a private house

The easiest way to build a cottage porch so that it does not get out of the way of the overall design concept is to paint the elements in one color, or use the same geometric shapes in the design. If you look at the photo of the finishing of a plastered building, you can clearly see how these techniques work together. In addition to the fact that the wooden elements are painted the same, we can see a diagonal intersection on the railings, the same finishing method is repeated in the cladding of the front of the roof, and on the shutters.

How to decorate a bulky corner porch, in this design, the railings serve not only as a functional fence, but also as a decor for decorating an extension

Another, no less effective way, how to equip a porch with a canopy, and not to disturb the general appearance of the front part of the house is to literally "dissolve" the elements of the extension in the details of the facade decoration. Pay attention to the design of the porch of a brick house, the photo of which we presented above. The gray concrete steps have practically merged with the basement of the house, and the canopy repeats the figured brickwork, the layers of which protrude from the common vertical plane. Against the general background of a bulky structure, metal railings look beautiful, graceful lace, which gives the entrance group originality and sophistication.

Beautiful trim and patterns on the porch and windows can be ordered according to an individual design, or you can buy ready-made

The entrance lobby and the windows of the building are decorated in the same style - this is a somewhat costly but effective way to break geometry and space. Here I would like to note that this design is able to change the appearance of the building beyond recognition. If you carefully examine the photo, you will see that the basis is a very nondescript structure, of a simple form, sheathed with imitation of a bar, not a hint of individuality. A beautiful wood finish with columns and simple carved elements radically changes the look of the house, with the help of a beautiful finish expressiveness appears in the appearance - this is a vivid evidence of how important the design of the porch is.

Beautiful design of the porch of a country house, here the steps form the geometry of the building, balancing the massive mansard roof

Interior of a beautiful porch

Next, let's take a closer look at how to create a beautiful porch interior design. We talked about how the combination of shape, materials and size affects the overall design of the architectural composition, and in this section we will pay attention to the color, textures, furniture and details that give the structure an individual and complete look, and are responsible for the comfort and coziness of the extension.

Invoices

Beautiful and extraordinary design of the entrance lobby

The combination of various textures in the design of the design allows you to achieve sometimes unexpected effects in the interior. For example, in the photo above, the entrance is interestingly beaten. The sidewalk path smoothly turns into solid massive brick railings, which unexpectedly find their continuation in the wooden baluster railings, and they, in turn, already connect the porch with the house. There are beautiful lanterns on the round pedestals, a lawn mat on the upper platform, a riot of greenery on the sides of the building, these details refer us to landscape design, but at the same time, a beautiful graceful chair emphasizes the home environment.

A beautiful and multi-level decoration of the porch entrance with greenery not only decorates the house, but also helps to combine the interior details into a single picture

The combination of completely different textures in the design, but in a different design, can be traced in this photo example. In the beautiful interior of the porch, you can clearly see how to refine simple materials and shapes using a few simple techniques. The smooth lines of the path smooth out the sharp shape of the roof, but in addition, the sidewalk connects together a semicircular balcony and rectangular steps. The plastered front of the house, the piece of wood sheathed wall and the porch tiled, are, in fact, completely different materials in texture and color. But meanwhile, the incredible combination is balanced by the riot of vegetation, it is not only of different shades, but also of completely different shapes: triangular, spreading, round. These beautiful details draw attention, and surprisingly, balance and harmony appear in the interior design of the porch.

Beautiful porch of a brick house, photo, how to combine forged decor in the design

Concluding the story about textures, I would like to emphasize that do not be afraid to combine materials in the design, until recently glass, metal and concrete in one structure were unthinkable, but now it is ubiquitous.

Railings and canopies

Railings and canopies are the main "testing ground" in the design of a beautiful porch interior, where you can fully express your imagination, creativity and taste. Beautiful, forged curls, curly wooden balusters, carved lining, these design elements become the adornment of the entrance group. There is a huge selection of such decors on the construction market for a beautiful design, but here it is important to correctly arrange the details.

Beautiful porch to a wooden house, design in Russian style

So, if a beautiful carved wooden decor for the visor was chosen for the decoration, then it must definitely find its continuation in decorating the facade of the house, or in the fence of the porch. Sheds on forged frames, as a rule, are combined with forged railings, a beautiful door handle, street lamps. Decorating the porch of a wooden house with a wooden balustrade is the most popular way to decorate an entrance; baluster railings in their shape should be combined with the shape of pillars, or with a door panel.

Decoration of the porch of a wooden house with wrought iron decor

Furniture

To decorate and improve the entrance porch and veranda, you just need to choose the right furniture. As a rule, garden furniture is used for furnishing: wicker made of artificial and natural rattan, forged with durable glass inserts, or folding on a metal frame with wooden surfaces that are impregnated with moisture-repellent compounds.

Beautiful wrought-iron furniture on the porch is ideally combined not only with a wrought-iron parapet and a visor, but also with bricks, concrete, stone, and also harmoniously fits into the design in the Provence and loft style

Hand-made wooden furniture is very popular. These are benches, homemade sofas, tables, trestle beds, stools. This setting adds color and originality to the design of the porch, and often becomes a source of pride for the owners.

Ideas on how to equip the interior of the porch with furniture

Textiles in the design of the entrance group

Of course, on a small porch, no matter how competently the design of the porch is thought out, you will not particularly walk around in the design. But on the other hand, on the large terrace of a country house, or on the veranda of the country porch, you can equip a beautiful, full-fledged recreation area.

Porch decoration in the country, photo of the interior design of a large terrace

But in addition to furniture, to create comfort, you need pillows, blankets, capes, rugs - everything that disposes to a comfortable rest. In addition to such trifles, it is advisable to provide curtains or blinds in the design, which will protect the porch space from bad weather and gusts of wind. It is better to choose fabrics for decoration that are moisture resistant, do not transmit UV rays, and do not fade in the sun. The design of the curtains should coincide with the general design concept, mainly lightweight curtain options are made of polyester, and more durable ones are made of canvas and identical fabrics.

A beautiful decorative lattice is an alternative to curtains, a very practical option for arranging a country porch and protecting it from the sun

Flowers and decor items in decoration

Decorating a porch with flowers and plants is always a win-win interior design option. The arsenal of competent design includes beautiful tubs with large perennials, creeping and climbing plants in pots, flower beds with flowering compositions. In addition, there is now a huge selection of garden figurines and figurines on the market, their use will add zest and originality to the design of the porch.

Beautiful flowerpots with flowers will noticeably revive even the most banal design of the entrance group

"Unbeaten" design techniques look especially impressive, show your creative talents, because a hand-made craft is not just an author's design, exclusive, but also the realization of creative potential, an opportunity to show yourself and your skills.

Exclusive design, fun DIY furniture design

I would like to say about unexpected findings in the design and decoration of the porch. Sometimes the idea of how to decorate the porch of a house comes up completely unexpectedly, for example, as in the following photo.

Such a finding in the design will multiply the effect of the porch design.

Do not be afraid to experiment, embody your most incredible design ideas, because this is the face of your house, your business card, which from the doorway presents you to guests, opening up new facets of your personality for them. In the galleries for the article, see how to decorate beautiful porches, photos will tell you many beautiful, interesting and unexpected ideas for the design of the entrance group.

The porch is the "face" of any suburban area, so it is important that it not only has an aesthetic appearance, but also be combined with the style of the house and adjacent buildings. The safety of the structure is also important, as well as its reliability. To equip a porch with your own hands, you need to understand what it is, and also decide on what materials it is best to make it from.

Peculiarities

The porch itself is an extension to a private house, and, as a rule, it is quite tiny. It serves to move from the ground or asphalt to the floor, because sometimes the floor level in the room is much higher.

A porch usually consists of the following components:

Canopy, which protects the building from any precipitation.
Handrail, serving as a decor of the site and a support for a walking person.
Stairs or steps for easy movement on the porch.
Playgrounds, which can be filled with furniture or wagons with flowers. In addition, it is also a sanitary zone, because there is a rug on it.

All of these details that make up the porch are equally important. The complete design looks nice and stylish. Therefore, we can safely say that the porch is always a connecting element between the landscape design of the site and the facade of the house.

Types of structures

The general appearance of the entire site depends on the correct porch, so its design must fully comply with the stylistic direction in which the building is framed. It can be a small staircase with only a couple of steps, or a full terrace that encircles the entire house.

There are several types of designs, which will be discussed below.

Open. This is the most popular design. In its composition there are railings, steps and a visor, which can be removed in the winter season so that it does not rot from high humidity.
Closed. To create such a design, craftsmen most often use glass or polycarbonate, in some cases a mosquito net can also act as such a material. In this case, there must be a large area, so a closed structure can also serve as an alternative to the hallway, where it will be convenient to spend time even in bad weather.

Suspended. Such a structure is being erected if the house already has a basement. Here, the canopy can even have the shape of a balcony overhanging the "underground" room.
Terrace. Such a structure is often equipped for outdoor family recreation. It often has a high foundation. Entrance stairs can be not on one side, but on two or three for more convenient use.

Materials (edit)

For finishing steps and platform

There is a huge variety of materials used for this purpose. The most common of them are stone and tiles, but you can also choose something more original:

Stone. This is the material that looks prettier than others, and the cost is slightly more expensive than alternative materials. There are a huge number of stone types that differ in color and even texture, so it is possible to decorate the porch to your liking.

It is also important to remember that stone is a very durable material. It reacts neutrally to high humidity and bad weather and remains attractive for a long time, so the high price of the stone is quite justified.

Often they buy marble and sandstone for finishing. The most durable of all materials is granite - it can last up to a hundred years. But for such a finish you have to pay a lot, because granite is one of the most expensive types of stone.

Slippery rocks are also used, but they are always heat treated. If the owner does not want to do this, then rubber pads are used so that the surface is not dangerous for movement. There is another type of stone - rubble. It looks good if the porch is made in a rustic style.

Paving slabs. It is the most commonly used material. The secret is that such a product is not only of high quality, but also very beautiful. It contains a cement-sand mixture with additives and impurities of paints. Not only the shades of the tiles are different, but also its shape and size. It is easy to find exactly the kind of tile that will work for a particular porch.

With this material, you can create different patterns or simulate any material, such as marble or wood. In addition, the tile is a moisture resistant product and is not afraid of temperature extremes. The only negative is that it becomes quite slippery in the cold. Therefore, so that there is no risk of falling and damaging something to yourself, you need to select tiles with a light relief or lay pads made of high-quality rubber.

Concrete tiles. This material has a low price. In stores, you can buy ready-made tiles or molds for its ebb. It has both pluses and minuses: on the one hand, it is resistance to high humidity and strength, and on the other, the material can crack or even crumble under the influence of severe frosts.

Ceramic tiles. Only outdoor tiles can be used for decoration. Whether the material is suitable or not can be easily checked, as it always has markings on it. However, you need to know that, although such a material is not expensive, it still has many disadvantages: it does not withstand loads, is very fragile and slippery. Therefore, it is worth choosing a product with special care or giving preference to something more reliable.
Clinker tiles. Another type of finishing material is clinker tiles. She, like no other material, is suitable for finishing the porch. It is made of special clay and at very high temperatures, so the material is not afraid of severe frosts, moisture or sunlight. In addition to everything else, the tile has a rough surface, which means it cannot be slippery even in the winter season.

Porcelain stoneware tiles. In terms of strength, such a material resembles clinker tiles. But it differs slightly from it in that elements such as quartz and spar are added to the composition.

Wood. Wood finishes are distinguished by their beauty and environmental friendliness. But when choosing it, you need to remember that the material must be moisture resistant. It is also necessary to do the treatment with protective agents so that the fungus does not form.

For railings

Railings should ensure the safety of a person's movement, therefore, when choosing a material for their manufacture, you need to pay attention to those options that do not slip and do not scratch the skin:

Metal considered the most durable and considered to be the most durable. Both metal pipes and rods can act as railings. They can be ordinary or with forging elements. In the latter case, forged elements serve as decor. A porch with such exquisite handrails can decorate a site in the Provence or classic style.

Before installing such exquisite handrails, it is imperative to treat the material with anti-corrosion agents, and in order to avoid the appearance of rust, they must be tinted at least occasionally.

Polyvinyl chloride. This option pleases with durability, has a wide range of colors, and is easy to install. In addition, fences made of this material can be combined with any product and facade of the house.

Wood. Wood looks great in combination with stone or tile staircase finishes. Railings of any shape can be made of wood. However, such material also has its drawbacks: it is afraid of moisture, sunlight, and is susceptible to attack by rodents and other pests.

Concrete. Concrete handrails have an aristocratic look - often different figures are poured out of it, which not only decorate the site, but also serve as additional support for the handrails. This type of handrail is very strong and durable, has a high degree of resistance to weather conditions, but it puts a lot of stress on the steps. Therefore, it is most often used to decorate the railings of very large houses with a strong foundation.

Stone. Has the same qualities as concrete. The only difference is the higher price.

For canopy

The ideal canopy is one that partially or completely covers the porch.

It can also be made from different materials:

Metal. This material is perfect for creating a covered shed. It is notable for its beauty and ease of processing, it can be decorated with forged elements, because such inserts always look attractive. However, when it rains, it will be very noisy, since the rain hits the metal very loudly.

Decking. Quite cheap material, which at the same time is lightweight. It is also very easy to install.

Polycarbonate. It is a transparent material that is particularly flexible. It can be used to make a canopy of any shape. It also goes well with forging elements.

Metal tiles. For a canopy, this material is suitable when the entire roof is made of it. The metal tile is strong enough, but its installation must be done at an inclination of up to 25 degrees, otherwise snow will accumulate.

Styles

There are many styles for decorating a porch in a country house - they must correspond to the direction in which the interior of the house itself is made. Below are the most popular destinations that are most often paid attention to:

Classical. The porch, decorated in this style, has a gable canopy. Its finishing consists of chiseled railings and a decorative baluster, which has a rounded shape.

Tiles or natural stone can be used to decorate the stairs and landing.

Russian. This style is only suitable for houses that are made of wood. For its decoration, only wood is used, decorated with carvings or metal inserts.
Loft. Natural stone is used for this modern style. The porch itself is a huge structure decorated with many torches. Forged furniture is used here. Climbing pots can be placed on the railing.
European. This style assumes the presence of geometric lines and the correctness of shapes. The porch is made in the form of a small structure, the steps and platform of which are made of stone or tiles.

Rustic. For this style, a carved staircase is suitable, as well as wooden railings. A construction made of untreated wood looks very nice, which should be covered with protective equipment. For reliability, you can use a transparent varnish.

Design

The design of the porch is of great importance for the appearance of the house. However, in order to arrange it, you need to take into account all the loads that are placed on the porch. In order for each element to meet the requirements of the owners, it is necessary to complete the project in advance. In it, it is worth determining some important points regarding the number of steps on the porch, the size of the future site, the height of the railing and canopy.

The door from the outside should be made at a height of up to 4 cm from the level of the platform - this is necessary in order to make it convenient to open it. If the porch has steps, then their number should be odd, and the height of one step should be no more than 20 cm.

To decorate a frame or panel house in the country, a wooden porch is suitable. If the country cottage is made of stone, then the porch should correspond to the general idea. Here you can use a material such as artificial or even natural stone.

You can also choose impact-resistant glass, and finish the site with bricks. It also looks good as a complement to a brick site. All these combinations should be thought out very carefully so that all the elements on the street are in harmony with each other.

Do not forget about lighting, which plays a very important role. It not only ensures safety on the staircase, but also decorates the territory adjacent to the house.

The choice of garden lighting is very diverse, so the front entrance can be decorated with both unusual lanterns and modern LED lights or colored garlands.

It is impossible to imagine a porch of a country house without plants, which are not only a wonderful decoration, but also an additional source of oxygen. For example, it is a great idea to place flowerpots or vines on the railing or staircase of your porch.

The use of garden furniture is optional - it should only be installed on terraces or large areas where residents of the house and guests spend a lot of time. The same applies to curtains.

When starting to decorate the porch, be sure to follow the advice and recommendations of experts so that everything is beautifully decorated.

Below are basic tips for decorating a private house porch.

It is necessary to select the interior of the porch in accordance with the style in which the house itself is decorated.
Only high-quality material should be used for decoration so that the porch will stand for more than a dozen years.
It is imperative to adhere to the installation technology, as this can subsequently affect the service life. In some cases, the safety of those who go down or go up the porch depends on it.

If you follow all these tips, the design will last a long time and will delight the owners with its appearance.

Beautiful examples

There are a lot of ideas for decorating a porch - it can be a small porch or a huge terrace. For inspiration, you can take a look at a few striking examples.

Mini terrace. The porch, made in the form of a terrace, looks very nice. The huge canopy allows you to sit on it in any weather. The floors are tiled. Wooden railings and steps from the same material are perfectly combined with them. The terrace has the main garden furniture to complete the interior.

With wrought iron railings. The small porch also looks very nice. Metal railings, decorated with simple wrought iron elements, complement the tile floor. The picture is completed by pots of flowers, which are evenly spaced on both sides of the porch.

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What is a porch, why is it and what functions does it perform?

The porch is an extension to the house, which facilitates entry / exit through the doors by means of steps. Since the porch usually has a canopy, this is an additional protection of the doorway from the sun, rain and snow.

In addition, the porch acts as a decorative element that makes the exterior of the house complete and comfortable to use.

As a rule, the parameters of the porch are thought out even at the stage of building a house, cottage or summer cottage. But often the porch is attached to an existing building.

Traditionally, to build a porch in front of the house, the same material is used from which it was built (for example, a wooden or brick house). The porch can be made of wood, concrete, metal, brick. It is important that the selected material (for steps, cladding, porch decoration) is in harmony with the overall design of the house.

Due to the fact that wood is the most popular, as well as available and inexpensive material, most often the porch is built from wood. Therefore, we will consider in detail (step by step) how to organize the construction of a wooden porch. Another reason in favor of lumber is the simplicity of working with wood, which makes it possible to make a wooden porch with your own hands.

Wooden porch to a private house - project

Construction begins with the development of a project that takes into account:

Porch views

Porch construction

built-in porch - erected together with the house, has a common foundation with it;

attached (attached porch) - completed during the operation of the house.

Material for porches in a private house

wood;
concrete;
metal (forging, steel, iron);
brick (stone).

Methods for constructing a wooden porch

Implementation is possible in two versions:

This method is simpler and consists in the fact that a wooden box (or a porch frame made of a metal profile) is installed on the prepared platform, on which the steps are installed.

This option is also more budgetary, it can be implemented at any stage of construction or operation of a house. A closed wooden porch makes it possible to hide all the flaws that arise during the construction phase;

The peculiarity of this method is that the base frame is prepared only for the lower part of the stringer / teteva, and the upper one rests on beams or a floor slab. This way of building a porch provides more opportunities for the implementation of original solutions.

How to make a porch of wood with your own hands without mistakes

Before telling how to build a wooden porch, we will describe the main mistakes that novice craftsmen may encounter.

stylistic mistakes. The dimensions, appearance, material of the porch should be in harmony with the general appearance of the building (house design);

errors in the size of the porch. The porch should be in proportion to the main building;

errors in measurements. Each parameter is measured several times and applied to the circuit;>
Note. Professionals advise to apply to the scheme not only the dimensions of the porch, wooden frame, but also other parameters: the size of the doorway, the distance from the porch to the plants or protruding decorative elements. This information will come in handy if you need to correct the drawing of the porch.
overspending of material. Eliminated by careful planning.

ignoring the requirements for structural strength. The porch is the most exploited part of the building. In addition, it is susceptible to external factors, which means that the material must be chosen with a margin of safety and taking into account the dimensions of the porch;

provide additional protection to the wooden porch. Untreated wood gradually loses its properties, therefore it needs protection and constant care;
Note. Both the open parts of the structure and the load-bearing parts need protection, i.e. those that are buried or resting on a foundation.

the disunity of the foundations of the house and the porch (on different (separate) foundations) will lead to uneven shrinkage of the porch and the appearance of a crack between the elements. This will be avoided by the threshold installed at the place where the porch adjoins the house. Or installation of a threshold without a march, with the first step 150-170 mm below the threshold. But this is fraught with injuries, because, leaving the door, the user is forced to go down;

the absence of a foundation leads to the fact that the porch "floats" under the influence of soil displacement (shear);

jamming of doors (blocking, clamping). Occurs due to geological changes (frozen soil can raise the porch a couple of centimeters).

How to properly build a porch to the house

Porch material

To make a beautiful porch made of wood, you will need building material:

a beam with a section of 100x200 mm is suitable for supports. The size depends on the type of porch, the expected load, the number of supports, etc. When choosing wood for supports, it is better to give preference to larch or pine, due to the presence of resins, they withstand well all-season operating conditions;

for the entrance platform from the steps, you can use a board with a thickness of 30-50 mm;

ready-made balusters and railings. Or a bar and a lath for their manufacture. The dimensions of the lumber depend on the parameters of the future product.

solutions, compositions and impregnations for wood protection;

cement mortar (concrete);

Note. The use of 50 mm boards both on the supports and on the steps will avoid errors in calculations, reduce waste and, in general, use lumber more efficiently.

Drawing of a wooden porch

Even a simple (typical) drawing, drawn by yourself, will help to avoid difficulties in its construction.

The porch drawing must contain the data:

porch appearance. It makes it possible to visually present the final view of the structure;

the width of the porch - should be one and a half times wider than the doorway (you can calculate how wide the porch should be in this way: 1.5 times the width of the door, this will be the minimum allowable width). This width will allow you to open the door while on the porch site;

the width of the stairs to the porch (flight of stairs) - must be at least 700 mm. Otherwise, there will be difficulties in the movement of people and objects along the steps;

location of the porch platform (flooring). The floor of the porch should be 30-50 mm below the threshold (doorway). The lowered porch platform will prevent the doors from blocking due to snow or the raising of the porch structure;

the angle of inclination of the porch;

Note. Professionals advise to slope the porch and steps at 2-3 ° to avoid water accumulation. An alternative would be to install floorboards with a 2-3 mm gap.

foundation. Types, depth of laying, characteristics of the soil under it;

the number and size of porch steps. The standard recommends adhering to the following step dimensions: height - 170-180 mm, step depth (tread) - 300-350 mm. It is desirable that the number of steps be odd. Such dimensions will make the movement on the steps comfortable;

the presence and location of the fence (balusters and railings).

Note. In construction practice, there are no rules and regulations governing the parameters of the porch. The recommendations apply only to the parameters of the steps.

A drawing of a wooden porch, as an illustrative example:

Wood porch scheme

It is convenient in work when the diagram of a wooden porch is made on a large sheet of paper and is always in front of your eyes.

A life-size cardboard template is a good alternative. A paper pattern template is indispensable in the manufacture of a flight of stairs on a bowstring.

Foundation under the porch of the house

A correctly selected and poured foundation for a wooden porch is a guarantee of its strength and durability.

A wooden staircase to the porch can be installed without a foundation. But pouring it will avoid the displacement of the porch due to seasonal soil movement.

When building a porch, you can choose one of the following types of foundation:

Columnar. Well suited for lightweight construction. The number of support posts depends on the size of the porch.

Plate. Structurally, it is a monolithic concrete slab. Designed for heavy (massive) structures. In most cases, a slab foundation does not need to be tied to the foundation of the main structure (house).

Ribbon. It has a significant margin of safety, while requiring less material costs. A connection with the foundation of the house is required.

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What is the best foundation for the porch?

Some users recommend equipping a strip foundation for the porch. In this case, the likelihood of a discrepancy between the porch and the house is eliminated, as when using a columnar. And also the consumption of material is reduced, in comparison with the slab. The difficulty of arranging this type of foundation is that it needs to be tied to the house.

How to tie (tie) the foundation of the porch and the house?

First of all, the adjacent foundations of the porch and the house must have the same depth.

It is better not to fill the place of attachment (fastening, connection) of the foundations immediately, but to leave a technical gap (a gap of 20-30 cm), in which there will be connecting elements (pins, reinforcement).

In the old foundation of the house, holes are drilled at a distance of 50-60 mm and studs with expanding anchors are hammered. From the new foundation of the porch, make a rebar outlet to these studs. Just let down (do not twist or weld).

After the new foundation "settles" (withstands) a year (or at least winter), preferably under load, you can connect the reinforcement (tie, twist, weld). Pour a bunch of concrete mortar.

The diagram below shows how to make a wooden porch with the foundation attached to the house.

What is the depth of the foundation under the porch

The depth of the foundation for the porch should correspond to the depth of the foundation of the house and is located below.

A strip foundation is definitely a great solution for building a porch. However, not everyone needs a massive structure. After all, most of the stairs of the porch are built using stringers or bowstrings. In this case, it is not necessary to fill the strip foundation, but to give preference to a pile or columnar foundation. When equipping such a foundation, you need to make concrete "pillows" for the supports and the base of the stringer / bowstring.

The method for constructing a concrete pad is shown in the diagram.

How to build a wooden porch to the house

Consider the technology of erecting porches on pillars (piles, supports, beams) made of wood.

The construction of a porch on a foundation in the form of a support cushion under the pillars (support pedestals) will be justified only if a number of rules are followed:

the base of the kosour should rest against the waterproofing laid between the foundation and the kosour wood;

for supports it is better to take coniferous wood, it is preferable in conditions of high humidity;

Advice. When choosing lumber on a support, it is better to give preference not to a 100x100 mm beam, but to two 50x100 boards, fastened together.

the wood of the supports should be treated with an antiseptic;

Note. The support should be processed to a height of 150-200 mm from the soil level. In this case, it is undesirable to use only. It prevents air from entering, and the process of wood decay begins from the inside. Better to use drying oil or waste engine oil.

installation depth of supports is at least 800 mm;

the wider and more massive the structure, the more supports should be;

after the concrete with which the supports are poured dries, you need to check their height. Adjust the height difference;

Note. When making a porch from wood, it is necessary to think over waterproofing and drainage system. This will avoid skewing the porch structure.

It should be noted that there is no fundamental difference in how to build a porch to a wooden or brick house. It is important to make an informed choice of the type of foundation and, if necessary, correctly tie it to the foundation of the house.

Porch landing and installation of steps

On this issue, users' opinions differ. Some advise to fit the flooring boards as tightly as possible to each other in order to prevent the appearance of cracks inherent in dried wood, as well as to make a slope of 1.5-2 ° allowing water to flow quietly from the flooring.

Others recommend leaving a gap of 2-3 mm so that the water can flow down unhindered. At the same time, they argue that these clearances do not entail the risk of injury when walking on the flooring (except for stiletto heels). Wooden steps for the porch - you can buy ready-made ones or make them yourself. If the latter option is selected, then a detailed description is provided below.

How to make wood steps for a porch

The steps are set starting from the bottom edge of the stringer / bowstring. Fastening is carried out using self-tapping screws, which must be sunk into the wood in order to avoid injury.

First, the riser is mounted, then the step. This is due to the fact that it is easier to maintain the dimensions this way.

When constructing a staircase on a stringer, the steps are attached to it. The options for attaching the steps to the bowstring are shown in the diagram.

Wooden porch railing

It is important to note that if there are more than 3 steps at the staircase, it is advisable to equip it with a fence. Porch railing can be metal (forged, stainless steel), wood, brick, stone (or concrete). Wooden railings for the porch can become not only a guarantor of safety of movement, but also an additional decoration.

Recommendation. Provide safety elements - anti-slip coating on the steps of the porch (non-slip, anti-slip, rubber, rubber coating, tiles, rug). After all, frozen moisture (icing) makes movement on them dangerous.

We figured out the question of how to make a wooden porch, now it is important to study how to extend the period of its operation.

How to protect a wooden porch - care

A canopy over the porch will protect the wooden steps and the structure as a whole from external factors (from the sun, snow and rain). A wooden visor over the porch of a wooden house will look especially good. For buildings made of other materials (for example, for a stone house), polycarbonate, corrugated board, tiles or other roofing materials are suitable. The visor can be made with or without racks. The main thing is that the supports of the visor do not interfere with movement.

Wood processing is divided into pre-operational and operational. The first involves the application of special compounds before the construction of the porch begins. The composition of the solutions will reduce the tendency of wood to rot, deform, dry out, etc. And the second will make it possible to preserve the original appearance of the structure. Such processing can include painting, waxing or varnishing.

Painting a porch made of wood

pine wood must be opened (covered) with paint in several layers and the layer must be periodically renewed;

before applying paint, you need to open (process, soak) the wood with a primer;
Advice. The primer will retain the properties of the wood, but the surface will need to be painted every 3-6 years. Without impregnation, the paint will last up to 10 years, but the properties of the wood will deteriorate significantly.

it is not recommended to cover pine with transparent compounds. Sand and mud are pressed into the soft rock;

larch or hardwood wood can be opened with transparent compounds. The oil for impregnation Vermeister Deck.Oil proved to be excellent;

when choosing how to paint a wooden porch on the street, you need to know that the compositions for covering wood outside and inside the house may differ. To paint a wooden porch from the street (outside), use the following paints, enamels:

oily (due to the pungent odor, they are gradually losing popularity);

water emulsion (in need of constant updating);

alkyd (resistant to moisture and mechanical abrasion);

polyurethane (used mainly in industrial conditions);

reactive (they consist of two components, their distribution is limited by their high cost and short time for application after mixing the components).

each renewal of the coating on wood is carried out only after cleaning the surface from the previous layer of old paint.

How to attach a wooden porch - video

Compliance with the above steps will allow you to create a beautiful, reliable and functional wooden porch with your own hands.

Any owner of a private cottage or manor at least once thought about which project for the porch of a country house to choose so that it would correspond to the general architectural style of the building, be comfortable, safe, convenient, cozy, and demonstrate the hospitality of the owners.

Countless options for the porch of a country house, the photos of which are generously replete with the Internet, show us how extraordinary, creative, but at the same time practical and rational, the owners approach this problem. But such a variety does not add clarity, it is very easy to get confused in the abundance of design solutions.

Semicircular porch with a closed vestibule

In the article, we systematize information about what types of porches for the house are in shape, style, size. We will discuss the pluses and minuses of closed and open extensions, we will analyze the question of how best to arrange the steps, and correctly deploy the stairs. And we will try to fully answer the question of what the ideal entrance porch of a private house should be, photos will help us illustrate the most successful ideas for extensions.

Mandatory conditions

The porch, in essence, is a platform with a ladder adjoining it. It can be built-in, designed together with the main building, attached with your own hands after the completion of the construction of a private house, with its own foundation, or attached-console, it does not differ in fundamentalness and solidity.

An original idea for a private house, built-in vestibule and open steps from natural stone

Regardless of the stage at which the porch for a private house was built, the optimal slope of the ladder relative to the horizon is 23-45 o, everything above is a ladder, below is a ramp.

Types of the porch of a private house, photo of a competent combination of a side staircase, an open terrace and a glazed veranda

Of course, the porch must overlap with the main architectural concept of a private house, it must be safe, beautiful, comfortable, and meet all the requests of the owners.

Original views of the porch of a wooden house, photo of an extension-fortress, where logs and rubble stone are successfully combined

But besides other conditions, first of all, the porch should be ergonomic, which means comfortable and practical. All basic parameters for the construction of a private house porch are regulated by SNiP. So, according to the standards, the comfortable step depth is 270-300 mm, and the height is 120-180 mm, the sum of the corresponding tread and riser dimensions should be 450 mm.

Porch in a semicircle, photo of a small open extension for a private house

The width of the stairs for a comfortable passage for one person is 600-900 mm, at a distance of 1200-1450 mm 2 people can easily disperse. If the porch consists of three or more steps, then it is recommended to fence it with a railing with a height of 900-1200 mm; in private construction, the height of the fence is not strictly regulated.

Photo of the front porch of a private house, the semicircular lines of the steps visually smooth out the massiveness of the extension

Particular attention is paid to the organization of the upper platform, it is made 50 mm below the threshold of the entrance door, as required by fire regulations. The recommended site depth is one and a half times the width of the door, but in practice this criterion is often neglected.

Eclecticism, in the photo there is a project of a porch of a wooden house with a high basement, a terrace and a covered hallway are provided in the annex

The width of the upper podium is limited only by the space in front of the private house and personal preferences, so it can be a tiny patch, or a full-fledged terrace encircling the perimeter of the building.

The patio extension allows you to organize a comfortable outdoor recreation space, and at the same time not to clutter up the architectural ensemble, semicircular curved shapes "dilute" the clear geometry of the main private house

Shape, size and design features

It should be noted that the technologies of modern private construction allow you to build a porch of almost any shape: rectangular, semicircular, curvilinear with smooth or, on the contrary, sharp lines, trapezoidal, multifaceted, etc.

A semicircular porch to a brick house, in addition to smooth rounded lines, the steps have a fuzzy trapezoidal shape, together with massive railings, this design balances the dimensions of the building

The semicircular porch smooths out corners and straight lines, such steps provide a comfortable entrance to the dwelling from all sides. The soft outlines of the entrance ensemble further emphasize the hospitality of the hosts. Private rectangular porches made of brick, stone or concrete look very impressive; the highlight here is the lowest step, laid out in a semicircle.

A semicircular step made of rough material looks impressive and original

Trapezoidal steps balance the size of the building, they can decrease in size, but sometimes, on the contrary, expand and smoothly transition into the upper platform. A square or rectangular porch gives the structure austerity and graphicity.

Corner porch of a private house, photo-idea, how to divide the stairs into two entrances simply and compactly

Depending on the size of the upper deck, the porch can be:

the terrace is a large open area with railings;
patio - a platform with a canopy, most often without a fence;
a veranda is the same terrace, but closed and glazed;
or just a small extension that protects the entrance to the house from dirt, dust and precipitation.

A large carved private terrace with a porch, in the photo eclecticism, a mixture of Russian and romantic styles, high steps and a semicircular arched design of the columns in the compartment formed an authentic gazebo for a pleasant stay

It should be noted that private houses are often built with a high base, this may be due to several criteria. Firstly, by the project, where the technical floor is provided, secondly, by the climatic zone, in the snow-covered regions, the high porch is simply a vital necessity, and thirdly, by the difficult terrain. An extension on piles allows you to fully use even uneven areas, excluding labor-intensive and sometimes inappropriate land work.

Closed porch of a wooden house, photo of a veranda on an area with uneven relief

As for the location of the stairs relative to the main site, they can adjoin strictly perpendicular to the facade of a private house, approach from one or two sides, and encircle the site in a circle.

Two-step porch of a house with a high plinth

If there is not enough space in front of a private house, the porch is usually placed along the facade, or a reversal staircase with several flights is made, with terraced platforms at different levels.

High swinging three-flight Russian porch

Ladders located on the sides, on both sides of the site - the best way out for narrow outbuildings. Such constructions are expedient and justified, if there is practically no place in front of a private house, it is necessary to make a narrow extension, and at the same time provide a comfortable entrance for several people.

Small, narrow two-sided porch for a private house

It is very convenient when the steps are located in a circle from the main platform. Usually this technique is used in the construction of small, low porches, when it is necessary to provide an entrance from three sides.

Private house porch with circular steps

Sometimes simple, but unusual and original ideas for a porch noticeably enliven and decorate the architecture of a private house. As a rule, such an extraordinary approach is required to solve several problems at once, the photo below is a vivid example of this.

The corner round porch provides entrance to the house from different sides, and at the same time levels the sloping area in front of the house

One of the most effective solutions for the porch of a private house, but it is almost impossible to execute it as a separate extension, this is when the porch starts under the same roof as the house, or the second floor or balcony is a canopy for the terrace. This configuration is most typical for a Finnish-style porch, where the entrance is usually located on the side.

Corner wooden porch for a Finnish frame house, clad with siding

As a rule, such a porch is combined with a veranda or terrace. Such a design of the entrance group looks solid; it is a very practical solution for private houses with a small personal plot.

Finnish-style outdoor porch-terrace

Style and materials for a private porch

When developing a style for the porch of a private house, you can use almost any materials suitable for outdoor work, the main thing is that they resonate with the design of the main building.

Concrete porch for a private log cabin

For private construction, as a rule, wood, stone, metal and concrete structures are used, forging and carving are not only decorative decoration, but often significant technical elements of an extension, for example, a porch with openwork forged railings and canopy consoles, or carved wooden posts and balusters.

Wooden extension in Russian style

Sometimes it is the combination of several styles and different materials at once that results in a stunningly beautiful, original and very practical architectural composition of the entrance group.

Semicircular closed polycarbonate porch

For example, the combination of natural stone and rough planks gives the structure the solidity, color and originality that are inherent in mountainous regions. Usually this design technique is used to create a chalet style, and it should be noted that it is very popular in Russian latitudes.

Chalet-style porch-veranda, rounded stone edges contrast in an original way with the clear geometry of the roof

The Mediterranean style of the entrance architectural ensemble is also very popular in the modern design of private estates. It should be noted that it can be roughly divided into two types. One has absorbed the notes of Greek and Roman culture, this style is characterized by a large stone courtyard with gentle multi-tiered steps, beautiful sandstone decoration, heavy metal elements.

The combination of natural flat rubble stone with sandstone elements is always stylish and sophisticated

Another direction of the Mediterranean style synthesized the flavor of Italian, Spanish and French culture. Typically, this private porch design is inherent in coastal areas with uneven sections. The annex consists of open terraces on several levels, paved with paving stones or clinker, connected by small stone stairs. The area near the house is usually lined with a deck board, from the sun it is protected by a canopy, which is held by columns. The perimeter of the terraces is surrounded by massive concrete balusters and wide railings; this splendor is decorated with sculptures, fountains and flowerpots.

Mediterranean style porch suitable for rectangular private properties located in areas with uneven terrain

Separately, I would like to say about the porch-fortress. As a rule, these are relatively small closed annexes with a roof, which is held by dimensional pillars-supports: stone, brick, from thick logs. Such structures give the impression of the reliability of a private home; abundant vegetation gives a special charm to the porch.

The closed porch of a brick house, the photo conveys well how simple and laconic forms can revive the appearance of a building

Small porches with a glazed veranda are ideal for rural and country houses. This design allows you to be closer to nature, and at the same time protects the recreation area from atmospheric precipitation. In addition, for small private houses, this is an additional opportunity to expand the living space.

Photo of a closed porch to the house, glass partitions allow you to protect the site from precipitation, and at the same time not block the beautiful view from the veranda

When choosing the look and style for the porch of a private house, do not be afraid of extraordinary ideas. A well-planned architectural ensemble of the entrance group is able to radically change the exterior of the house, add sophistication, sophistication, individuality, and with that comfort and coziness.

There are a great variety of design solutions, and each private porch has its own characteristics, due to the architecture, landscape, materials and needs of the owners. And what will be the entrance to your house, it's up to you.