Bathroom ceiling renovation school. Bathroom renovation school: how to do it yourself

Residents of apartments with a common layout of the "Khrushchev" type often lament the small area of ​​the bathroom. Indeed, at first glance it may seem that it is impossible to create an original and beautiful design in such a small room.

However, there are many ideas for decorating the interior of a small bathroom that can transform a room beyond recognition.

Simple forms of furniture, neutral tones of the walls, plank floors and a living orchid as the main accessory create an oriental interior in the bathroom.

The warm shade of ceramic tiles on the walls and the natural color of stylish furniture create a harmonious, cozy bathroom interior.

The combination of light tiles on the walls and floor with snow-white furniture and fixtures, as well as a large mirror, create the effect of spaciousness in a small bathroom.

Thanks to the large mirror and the design of the bathroom in snow-white colors, the room seems more spacious and freer

Accessories in a bright turquoise color, combined with a light blue tone of wall decoration, create an effect of freshness and coolness in the interior of a small bathroom.

A wooden bedside table in a classic style is a bright and extraordinary piece of furniture that serves as a decoration for a modern bathroom

The main principles of creating a design for a small bathroom

In the interior of a small bathroom, a minimalist design will be appropriate, dictated by the need to save free space. This means that plumbing fixtures and small pieces of furniture are welcome in such a room, as well as a limited number of catchy decor elements.

Practicality is an essential requirement for furniture pieces in the design of a small bathroom. This requirement is met by a variety of closed cabinets and bedside tables, both floor-standing and hanging, allowing you to accommodate the necessary hygiene items.

A large mirror, white ceramic tiles and a transparent glass partition are techniques to visually expand the space in a small bathroom

Black and white photos in a dark frame, combined with the color of the furniture, can be a stylish decoration for a small bathroom.

In the black and white interior of the bathroom, a small fragment of the wall and floor, decorated with colored tiles with an original pattern, attracts attention.

In a bathroom with natural light from a window, it is permissible to use dark brown tones for finishing the lower part of the walls and floor

The absence of a partition separating the shower area allows you to make the room of a small bathroom whole, and the interior - original

A large mirror in a spectacular heavy frame, illuminated from both sides by lamps, helps to visually expand the space of a narrow bathroom

Criteria for choosing materials for wall and floor decoration in a small bathroom

In order to create a visual effect of free space in a small room, you should give preference to tiles in light pastel colors, with a simple and discreet pattern. It is better if the surface of the tile is small.

The glossy ceiling will make the interior of a small bathroom original and stylish, and will also help to give the room airiness and lightness.

The tiles on the floor should be in harmony with the tiles on the walls in color and texture. It is recommended to lay it diagonally, as this creates the effect of expanding the space in the room.

The vanity unit and the dark wood mirror frame contrast with the neutral tone of the walls and the crisp white bathroom fixtures.

The predominance of white in the interior of the bathroom allows you to complement the color of the room with interspersed dark-colored furniture made of natural wood

White color of the walls and floor in combination with snow-white furniture significantly expands the narrow space of the bathroom.

The decor of the bathroom wall with a muted blue-green mosaic creates an atmosphere of relaxation and relaxation in the room.

With the help of a combination of white and bright scarlet colors in wall decoration, you can create a cheerful and active mood in the interior of a small bathroom

Cozy small bathroom in eclectic style, decorated with original pieces of furniture and accessories

A stylish bedside table in natural wood color helps to avoid the effect of "hospital sterility" in a bathroom with white walls and plumbing fixtures

Dark wood furniture in a small bathroom harmonizes perfectly with the shades of the mosaic on the floor

The color of the paintings that adorn the bathroom wall is perfectly combined with the rich color of the cabinet with the mirror and with the general color palette of the room.

The dark mosaic floor contrasts with the crisp white bathroom fixtures and ceramic tiles on the walls of the small bathroom.

Subdued soft light from wall lamps helps create an atmosphere of relaxation and relaxation in a cozy bathroom

The original floor with a checkerboard pattern makes the interior stylish miniature, while the white walls and furniture visually expand the space of the bathroom.

When choosing interior items for a small bathroom, first of all, one should proceed from considerations of space saving. Therefore, it is worth giving preference to compact models of plumbing with smooth streamlined shapes.

For example, instead of the usual rectangular bathtub, you can purchase an asymmetric, corner or small "sit-down" bathtub. This will help to save limited space in the bathroom.

Recently, modern shower cabins have gained great popularity, which are not only very comfortable, but also allow you to economically use a modest bathroom area. Glass partitions separating the shower stall will make the interior airy and transparent.

When choosing bathroom fixtures, you should avoid large and catchy models with intricate shapes. The most successful choice would be plumbing with a matte or shiny chrome surface, simple laconic design.

Products made of white ceramics are in good harmony with any color and texture of materials for decorating the walls of the room.

An open window with a wooden frame makes a small bathroom seem freer and more spacious.

Natural light from an open window in the bathroom creates an effect of coolness and lightness in the room

Slight blotches of bright green on a white background of the bathroom wall decoration give the interior freshness and originality

Light pastel shades of ceramic tiles on the walls and floor of the bathroom are combined with the natural wood tone of a small cabinet with a built-in washbasin

The modern bathroom perfectly combines stylish ceramic tiles, transparent glass partitions, striking original decor

The simple, minimalist bathroom interior makes a striking impression thanks to the original shape of the bathtub and washbasin

The brown shades of the wooden cabinet with built-in washbasin and the frame framing the mirror on the wall are complemented by the color of the tiles in the bathroom area

Mirrors located at the top of the walls around the perimeter of the room create a unique effect of unlimited space in the bathroom

The allocation of different functional areas in the bathroom with the help of furniture, wall decoration materials and accessories allows you to visually expand the narrow space

Decorating a classic bathroom requires matching furniture, plumbing fixtures and accessories to create a cozy environment.

Small bathroom lighting

The right lighting is the key to creating a cozy atmosphere in a small bathroom.
Of course, massive and catchy chandeliers are not appropriate in a miniature bathroom. Wall lamps of a simple, sophisticated design, as well as point light sources built into the bathroom ceiling, will fit much better into her interior.

The color of the compact and practical furniture with a built-in washbasin perfectly matches the tone of the ceramic tile on the walls and on the bathroom floor

Straight lines, simple shapes and uncomplicated design are the hallmarks of the design of a small, bright bathroom.

Stylish furniture and expressive accessories add originality and attractiveness to the interior of a small bathroom.

The bright green shades of the mosaic that decorate the bathroom walls are perfectly combined with the snow-white sanitary ware and create a peculiar effect in the interior.

The small bathroom has a cozy and warm atmosphere thanks to the wall cladding in natural reddish tones

Modern abstract painting is an original decoration of the interior of a small but stylish bathroom

An attractive black table on curly legs with a snow-white washbasin installed on it makes a quick bathroom stylish and original

The interior of a miniature bathroom should be functional and practical, and its design should be thought out to the smallest detail.

A mirror opposite the entrance, a transparent glass partition, an open window - techniques that allow you to make the bathroom airy and spacious

Properly selected lighting makes the bathroom cozy and comfortable

Accessories in the interior of a small bathroom

It is a mistake to believe that in the limited space of the bathroom, accessories and decor items will be superfluous. On the contrary, thoughtful interior details will help create a unique atmosphere in a modest room.

A mirror is an integral part of the bathroom interior, which not only performs well-known functions, but also serves as an excellent way to visually expand the space in a small bathroom. To achieve a greater effect, in addition to the usual mirror above the washbasin, several mirrors decorated in the same style can be placed in the room.

A curtain covering a bathtub or shower stall can also add a touch of distinction to the interior. It can either be combined with the color scheme of the interior, or act as a bright original accessory.

Indoor plants and fresh flowers will help create a unique feeling of freshness and cleanliness in the bathroom.

Also, a painting on the wall can become a non-standard decoration of the bathroom, the plot and color of which corresponds to the style of the bathroom.

Ideas for small bathrooms.

Video: An architect and designer shares his original ideas for creating a beautiful and modern interior in a small bathroom.

Photo gallery (46 photos):




The condition of the bathroom is a kind of indicator of the cleanliness and prosperity of the owners, therefore, in addition to constant cleanliness, which should be maintained in it, the bathroom should be tastefully decorated. As you may have guessed, the topic that our school of renovation will reveal today is the bathroom and the rules for its decoration.

Bathroom design

The first thing to do before starting directly is to think over its design. With this question, you can contact a professional designer, or you can make sketches on paper yourself, and then recreate them.

If your bathroom is small, light colors of selected tiles, a few mirrors and as many light elements as possible can help. All this will significantly expand the room visually and hide the lack of space.

Light shades of green and blue will create an atmosphere of sea freshness in the bathroom, while beige pastels will help you relax after a hard day at work.

Advice! Do not forget to provide space for shelves and cabinets, think about where to hang mirrors, if necessary, leave space for a washing machine.

Repair start

Repairing a bathroom for teapots is not an easy task, so we will try to describe in detail the implementation of each of its components.

You need to start by preparing the bathroom:

  • Removing foreign objects.
  • Dismantling and removing plumbing fixtures and fixtures.
  • Removal of construction waste.

Now everything is ready to start installation and finishing works.

Replacement of sewerage, plumbing and ventilation systems

Extractor hood in the bathroom

It is better to entrust the replacement of the water supply and sewerage system to a plumber, who will be able to determine exactly which of the pipes needs to be replaced, how best and safer to make an eyeliner. In addition, contacting a professional will be insurance against unpleasant events with leaks and flooding of neighbors from below.

The organization of the ventilation system includes the installation of a new hood instead of the usual lattice ventilation hole. Turning on the hood can be combined with turning on the light in the bathroom, or you can "hang" on the second button of the switch.

The wire from the switch is led to the ventilation hole and remains there until the hood is installed, which will come after finishing.

After tiles or other material, the hood, bought specially for the size of the ventilation hole, is connected to the prepared de-energized wire, inserted into the hole (the front grille must be removed from the hood first), and the slots formed along the perimeter of the hood are closed with foam to prevent air from sucking in.

After the foam dries, you can attach the front grille and check the performance of the structure.

Finishing

List of works

Bathroom finishing process:

  1. Leveling walls and floors.
  2. Wall cladding with tiles.
  3. Floor cladding with tiles.
  4. Ceiling decoration.

Preparation

After removing the old layer of tiles, the surface of the walls often requires leveling, because the tiles can only be laid on an almost perfectly flat area.

There are several ways to align walls:

  • By applying a layer of plaster.
  • Putty on minor irregularities with putty.
  • By gluing drywall sheets or by installing a profile-gypsum plasterboard structure.

The latter method is indispensable in the formation of curly protrusions, which have recently gained wide popularity.

It should be noted right away that even a cosmetic renovation of the bathroom will include all the finishing work described. It differs from a complete renovation only in that the plumbing and communication systems remain intact.

So, directly to the finish. When the surface of the walls is leveled, you can start laying ceramic tiles.

Materials (edit)

To do this, in addition to the tile itself and special glue, you will need:

  • A thin block of wood that extends over the entire width of the wall. It will support the first row of tiles.
  • Special tile crosses for fixing the distance between individual tiles.
  • Spatula with ribbed edges for even application of the adhesive to walls or tiles.
  • Hammer with rubber butt.
  • Building level, price - from 670 rubles.

Bathroom wall cladding

Sequence of work

The wooden beam is fixed at the bottom of the wall so that the bottom of the first row of tiles is at the level of the intended layer of the floor tiles and can form an airtight joint with the floor.

Glue is applied to the tile, and then it is carried out with the edge of a ribbed trowel, evenly distributing the layer and removing excess glue. Apply the tile to the wall, resting it on the timber, and lightly hammer it with a hammer until it matches the level.

They put the next element right next to the previous one, dividing them with crosses. The gap between the tiles must not exceed 4 mm.

After laying the first row, lay the second on top of it, also dividing the rows with crosses. Tile joints should be covered with silicone sealant. A regular glass cutter is used to give the tiles a suitable shape and size.

Advice! When making repairs to the bathroom in Brezhnevka, due to the considerable dimensions of the room, the place for the bath, which will not be in sight, can not be tiled. This will reduce the finishing area slightly.

Upon completion, you can go to the floor. The tiles are laid on the floor in the same way as on the walls, except for the absence of wooden beams. Do not forget that special floor tiles are used for the floor.

The ceiling, depending on the budget for repairs, is built from PVC panels or a suspended ceiling system is installed.

False ceiling in the bathroom

The second one will perfectly fit into any design, however, it is extremely difficult to carry out the work of installing a false ceiling on your own without a special tool and appropriate skills.

Installing a ceiling made of PVC panels is not difficult at all. using a perforator, wooden beams with a section of 20x30 mm, dowels and self-tapping screws, a wooden crate is constructed, to which PVC panels are attached with a mounting stapler. The corners of the ceiling are faced with a special PVC corner.

Advice! In the process of finishing the ceiling with PVC plates, even before installing them, take care of the wiring for each ceiling lamp, then mount the lamps into the plates and only then attach the PVC plates to the crate, immediately connecting the lamps to the wiring.

Coming to the final stage, do not forget to coat the contact points of the bathroom or shower stall with tiles with sealant. A screen with sliding doors should be additionally adapted to the bath.

Summing up

We hope our article was useful to you. In order to more accurately understand the technological and practical issue, our website provides detailed photo and video instructions, in which you will find useful information on this issue.

Photo gallery


















A small bathroom is sometimes slightly larger in area than two people take up space when they sleep at night. But everyone has an understandable desire to decorate this room, to make it individual, cozy and comfortable. What exist ideas for a small bathroom, what design can be applied, what materials can be used?

There are many well-known tricks to expand a limited space, as well as a choice of materials, equipment, accessories and lighting that will help in this.

The answer to this question is intuitive and simple enough - absolutely everything! But what exactly is meant by this all?

What determines the perception of the interior:

  • The type of materials used;
  • Organization of lighting;
  • Color component;
  • Furniture and equipment;
  • Additional elements.

In order for it to be clear what exactly we are talking about, it is necessary to pay close attention to all these components. Not large, seemingly insignificant at first glance, the details can radically change the individual nuances of the interior and the perception of the design of a small bathroom as a whole.

Planning the interior and design of a small bathroom depends on what opportunities the space provides us, on the size and location of the room. One of the main factors to consider when planning is your real needs.

Small bathroom made in a classic style, in soft pastel colors using two types of wall tiles: medium square and mosaic

How much storage space do you need, will you be installing a washing machine? Also, please note that bathrooms, especially those in smaller residential buildings, should be consistent with the interior and design direction of the rest of the apartment. Therefore, colors and style cannot be out of the picture.

Small bathroom interior design involves the use of optical techniques aimed at visually increasing the space. In a small bathroom, if available, you should not ignore all types of protrusions and recesses, which will allow you to rationally use the arrangement of cabinets and shelves. At the same time, in this situation, they will hide the unevenness of the walls.

2. Ideas for a small bathroom: furniture and accessories

First of all, think carefully about a suitable location and layout in your bathroom, because that is the key to creating the perfect space.

When planning a design for a small bathroom, you should choose furniture of light shades better with intense glossy finish, lacquered facades. Gloss plays an important role in the optical expansion of a room. For a small bathroom, materials such as transparent and translucent glass should be used first.

A small bathroom made in two-tone steel gray and white colors looks strong, modern and laconic

We all know that bathroom furniture can be integrated with individual devices such as a sink or bath. And this must be taken advantage of.

One of the most common storage places for bathroom items is under the sink... While it might seem like one small locker won't make a difference in a small space, don't miss the opportunity to hide a range of essential items in it. These can be rubber gloves, soap, napkins, sanitary rags, and so on.

Laconic and win-win interior decoration: medium-sized stone-like tiles on the walls, white bathtub, white sink and furniture

Such a cabinet under the sink can start from the floor, but it is better to leave a couple of tens of centimeters of space for access to the sink, for example, when brushing your teeth or shaving. Thanks to this piece of furniture, access to the sink will be much easier and in line with modern design.

Standard under-sink furniture isn't the only way to expand your usable space. On the wall, in addition to the sink, you can also place a convenient, closed mirrored cabinet. Cabinets located at eye level or under the sink are the best place to store your cosmetics.

Small cabinets under the sink are unobtrusive, but fully functional and very useful in small areas

Storage cabinets are essential bathroom elements, especially when every inch of space counts. That is why you should think about their location, before the start of repair work, so that they are functional, and at the same time do not spoil the visual perception of the space.

Another version of the strict classic design: white and black. A large mirror complements the right choice

As for mirrors, you can also rest assured that they are almost a real visual continuation of the room. The right idea for a small bathroom in Khrushchev would be installation of a large mirror over the sink, which will certainly expand the room. If the sink is not installed opposite the entrance, add, if possible, another mirror. It is also possible to mount an additional mirror on the inside of the door leaf.

3. Walls, floor, ceiling: colors and textures in a small bathroom

Bathroom walls should be crisp, usually without obvious color accents. Color picking ideas can be really free. However, using bright colours you can be sure that this will increase the space in the room. It is worth remembering that in order to visually increase the space, it is better to opt for cold colors.

Austere bathroom - minimalist style. Nothing more: stone-like walls with enlarged oblong stone-like tiles, white plumbing fixtures, wood-like furniture

If you are using wall tiles for wall decoration, give priority small products... Many designers believe that large tiles, large wall elements or materials with various complex textures will not work properly in a small bathroom, and their placement is a mistake during renovation.

Although some designers, contrary to popular belief, suggest choosing a large tile with a shiny, reflective surface. Definitely give up a lot of patterns and decorative elements. Leave just a few to subtly emphasize the individual character of the room.

Good to know that horizontal lines in a small bathroom, they expand the perception of the interior. These can be horizontal lines on the wall decoration, or design ideas - horizontal lines of ice illumination and lamps of a suitable shape.

Replacing the bath with a shower is a radical solution, but it gives many undoubted advantages.

Not bad, according to professional designers, all types of textures that imitate the structure of natural wood, fabric or stone are suitable. Currently on the market there is a wide variety of this type of tile, which imitates the structure and surface of natural materials.

4. Additional ideas for a small bathroom

Not a superfluous solution, if you are using curtains for the bathroom, will be the choice of translucent, matte products.

The radical step will be to abandon the bathroom and replace it with a shower. The shower is an element that always works positively in a small room.

Another combination of black and white in the interior. A bright accent wall and wood-like cabinet are a bold choice

An important element of the interior of a small bathroom is full minimalism... In this case, this requirement applies to various items stored in it, including hygiene items, various cleaning and detergents. It is best to store them in closed cabinets or shelves.

Interesting and most importantly useful ideas are ideas for a small bath in which it is supposed to use bright spot ceiling lights and additional LED lighting strips located along the contour of the ceiling of the room.

Lighting significantly affects the functionality of the room. The best bathroom solution is halogen or moisture resistant LED lighting. In very small bathrooms the use of warm light is recommended, while for slightly larger rooms mixed lighting is suitable.

Nothing extra: this is how an ideal small bathroom should look like

If family members are doing makeup or shaving in the bathroom, additional lighting should be placed in front of the eyes, but above their level. In this case, the light is correctly distributed over the face. Please note that the color of the light affects the color of the tiles we use in the room.

When starting out, remember that the wall covering - tiles, shower or bath, as well as all furniture and interior elements should be proportional to each other in size.

What's popular in small bathtubs now?

Many people now dream of an extravagant red or maroon bathroom, but in the end more traditional ideas, colors and designs win out. The most popular are brown, beige and cream. Oddly enough, despite the stable opinion in the field of design, more and more buyers prefer tiles in a larger format.

More and more often there is a choice of modern style bathroom interior, which still celebrates its triumph in most apartments and houses. Many are in the English-more classic style of interior design, but most are timeless classics. There is often a choice of subdued, timeless interiors, but there is a desire for a high aesthetic component.

Are you going to renovate your bathroom? It is clear that any of us wants a cozy and nice bathroom, because this is the room where we perform hygiene procedures several times a day and can relieve fatigue or, on the contrary, recharge our batteries.

The article - bathroom renovation school will help you with some of the important points of this time-consuming but exciting renovation process.

On the Internet, you can find many options for decorating a bathroom. But our school of renovation approaches this issue a little differently: a bathroom - a video lesson of which is on our website.

We start repairs

  1. So where do you start?

Most likely, with what to decide on the color scheme:

  • plumbers;
  • finishing materials;
  • ceiling;
  • floor;
  • accessories.

Important: the choice of colors must be approached with all responsibility, since even poorly selected accessories can spoil the overall look of the bathroom.


We must not forget that we are interested not only in beauty, but also in quality and practicality.

Therefore, you need to think about:

  • what size the plumbing will be;
  • where to place it;
  • where to install the washing machine;
  • where to determine the necessary items, etc.

Considering all this, you may have to consider several solutions and settle on a more profitable option, specifically for your bathroom.

  1. We will dismantle all old items:
  • wash basin;
  • toilet bowl;
  • bath;
  • wall decoration;
  • heated towel rail;
  • pipes.
  1. Before you start wiring, you need to mark the locations of sockets, lamps and switches. In bathrooms, only hidden wiring is allowed, since the room has high humidity.

Bathroom - a repair school from any site will tell you for sure that you need to ensure the grounding of all electrical appliances. Carrying out such an event will prevent the occurrence of an accident. And what could be more important than your own life or the lives of other people?



Important: due to the unsafe electrical installation work, it is strongly recommended to seek qualified help from specialists, self-equipping the bathroom with electrical wiring can lead to electric shock and even death.

  1. Porcelain stoneware or ceramic tiles are the smartest solution for flooring in a bathroom. The tiles must be durable and non-slip.
    In order for it to hold perfectly, you need to competently prepare the base of the floor and purchase a high-quality adhesive mass. It is recommended to start covering the floor no earlier than a few days after the work done.

Warm floor means comfort

Finishing touches

  1. Lighting is an important element of bathrooms, there are several types of light levels:
  • top;
  • the average;
  • bottom.

Tip: It is not advisable to use bulbs of too bright color, this can distort not only the bathroom itself, but also the objects in it.

When creating any mood, it would be good to use several types of lighting in the bathroom, because in the bathroom you want to relax and recharge your batteries. No matter the size of the bathroom, successful lighting depends on the correct placement of light sources at all levels.

  1. Bathroom faucets. The choice of mixers is great, so you need to decide on its size and external coating. A prerequisite is the quality of the mixer, which determines its service life.
  2. The last thing to do is to clean the bathroom of the remaining dust from the renovation and arrange accessories and toiletries.

Tip: By moistening the sponge with a 9% vinegar solution, you can easily remove any dried adhesive residue from the tile.

The bathroom renovation work is very laborious, painstaking and you had to make every effort, but the result exceeded expectations, now your room shines with cleanliness and novelty. Enjoy every minute you spend in the bathroom and be in harmony with yourself.

The condition of the bathroom is a typical indicator of the cleanliness and wealth of the owners, therefore, in addition to the constant cleanliness that must be maintained in it, the bathroom must be tastefully decorated. As you may have guessed, the topic of the article that our renovation school will talk about now is the bathroom and the rules for its decoration.

Modern bathrooms are quite spacious, therefore, in fact, they do not impose restrictions on the implementation of any design idea. Why, having sufficient funds, you can easily make a bathroom renovation on your own, which will not be ashamed to show guests.

Bathroom design

The first thing that needs to be done before specifically repairing the bathroom with your own hands is to think over its design. With this question, you can contact a professional designer, or you can, without the help of others, look for a ready-made solution on the Internet and add something of your own, make sketches on paper, and then recreate them.


If your bathroom is small, light colors of the selected tiles, several mirrors and as many light parts as possible will be able to help in this. All this will significantly expand the room visually and hide the lack of space.

Light shades of greenish and blue will create an atmosphere of sea freshness in the bathroom, and beige bedding tones will help to relax after a languid day at work.

Advice! Do not forget to predict the place for the shelves and cabinets, think about where to hang the mirrors, if necessary, leave a place for the washing machine.

Repair start

Repairing a bathroom for teapots is a complicated matter, so we will try to carefully outline the implementation of each of its components.
You need to start by preparing the bathroom:

  • Removal of third-party items.
  • Dismantling and removal of plumbing and lighting fixtures.
  • Removing old plaster if it is cracked and crumbling.
  • Removal of construction waste.

Now everything is ready to start installation and finishing works.

Replacement of sewerage, plumbing and ventilation systems.

The organization of the ventilation system includes the installation of the latest hood instead of the usual lattice ventilation hole. Turning on the hood can be combined with turning on the light in the bathroom, or you can "hang" on the second button of the switch,


which all the same will be more comfortable.It is better to entrust the replacement of water supply and sewerage to a plumber, who will be able to find by eye which of the pipes asks for replacement, how best and safer to make the eyeliner to the necessary places, etc. In addition, an appeal to a specialist will be insurance against disagreeable cases with leaks and gulf of neighbors from below.

The wire from the switch is led to the ventilation hole and remains there until the hood is installed, which will come after the final finishing.

After finishing the bathroom with your own hands with tiles or other material, the hood, purchased specially for the size of the ventilation hole, is connected to the prepared de-energized wire, inserted into the hole (the front grille must be removed from the hood earlier), and the slots formed along the perimeter of the hood are blown out with foam for preventing air suction.

After the foam dries, you can strengthen the front grille and try the hood for performance.

Finishing

The process of finishing a bathroom consists of the following steps:

  1. Leveling walls and floors.
  2. Wall cladding with tiles.
  3. Floor cladding with tiles.
  4. Ceiling decoration.

The surface of the walls, after removing the old layer of tiles, often asks for alignment, because the tiles can only be laid on a virtually completely flat area.

You can align the walls in several ways:

  • By applying a layer of plaster.
  • Putty on minor irregularities with putty.
  • By gluing drywall sheets or by installing a profile-gypsum plasterboard structure.

The latter method is indispensable in the formation of curly protrusions, which have gained wide popularity in the near future.

It should be noted right away that even a cosmetic renovation of the bathroom will include all the finishing work described. It differs from a complete renovation only in that the plumbing and communication systems remain intact.

So, specifically to the finish. When the surface of the walls is leveled, you can start laying the clay tiles.

For this, apart from the tile itself and special glue, the following will come in handy:

Glue is applied to the tile, and then it is carried out with the edge of a ribbed trowel, moderately distributing the layer and removing excess glue. Then they apply the tile to the wall, supporting it with the bottom of the beam, and hammer it a little with a hammer until it matches the level. Now we will describe the installation process itself. The timber beam is fastened to the bottom of the wall in such a way that the bottom of the first row of tiles is at the level of the intended layer of the floor tiles and can form a sealed joint with the floor.


Then they put the next element close to the previous one, dividing them with crosses. The gap between the tiles should not exceed 4 mm.

After laying the first row, put the second one on top of it, also dividing the rows with crosses, etc. The tile joints should be covered with silicone sealant. To give the tiles a suitable shape and size, use an ordinary glass cutter.

Advice! When making repairs to a bathroom in brezhnevka, due to the significant dimensions of the room, the place for the bath, which will not be in sight, can not be tiled. This will make it possible to slightly reduce the already significant finishing area.

At the end of finishing the walls in the bathroom, you can run across to the floor. The tiles are laid on the floor in the same way as on the walls, except perhaps for the absence of timber. Do not forget that special tiles are used for the floor, the best from the wall tiles.

The ceiling, depending on the budget for repairs, is built from PVC panels or a suspended ceiling system is installed.


Installing a ceiling made of PVC panels is not difficult at all. On the renovated ceiling in the bathroom, using a perforator, wood beams with a section of 20 by 30 mm, dowels and screws, a wood sheathing is constructed to which PVC panels are attached using a mounting stapler. The corners of the ceiling are revetted with a special PVC corner. The 2nd will perfectly fit into the design completely at any price and property, right up to an expensive studio, but it is very difficult to complete the installation of a false ceiling without the help of others without the presence of the necessary special tools and corresponding abilities.

Advice! In the process of finishing the ceiling with PVC plates, even before installing them, try to wire the wires for each ceiling lighting fixture, then mount the lighting fixtures in the slabs and only then strengthen the PVC slabs to the crate, immediately connecting the lighting fixtures to the wiring.

Conclusion

Now you can install the latest plumbing in places, strengthen shelves, hangers and mirrors, and start using the freshest, just renovated bathroom.

But before that, you must not forget to grease the contact points of the bathroom or shower stall with tiles with a sealant to prevent moisture from getting under the plumbing during use, and also let the sealant dry out. An additional screen with sliding doors should be adapted to the bath.

Repair of the combined bathroom is done in exactly the same way, except perhaps the toilet, which is installed additionally.

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1. What influences the perception of the bathroom interior?

The answer to this question is intuitive and simple enough - absolutely everything! But what exactly is meant by this all?

What determines the perception of the interior:

  • The type of materials used;
  • Organization of lighting;
  • Color component;
  • Furniture and equipment;
  • Additional elements.

In order for it to be clear what exactly we are talking about, it is necessary to pay close attention to all these components. Not large, seemingly insignificant at first glance, the details can radically change the individual nuances of the interior and the perception of the design of a small bathroom as a whole.

Planning the interior and design of a small bathroom depends on what opportunities the space provides us, on the size and location of the room. One of the main factors to consider when planning is your real needs.

How much storage space do you need, will you be installing a washing machine? Also, please note that bathrooms, especially those in smaller residential buildings, should be consistent with the interior and design direction of the rest of the apartment. Therefore, colors and style cannot be out of the picture.


Small bathroom interior design involves the use of optical techniques aimed at visually increasing the space. In a small bathroom, if available, you should not ignore all types of protrusions and recesses, which will allow you to rationally use the arrangement of cabinets and shelves. At the same time, in this situation, they will hide the unevenness of the walls.

2. Ideas for a small bathroom: furniture and accessories

First of all, think carefully about a suitable location and layout in your bathroom, because that is the key to creating the perfect space.

When planning a design for a small bathroom, you should choose furniture of light shades better with intense glossy finish, lacquered facades. Gloss plays an important role in the optical expansion of a room. For a small bathroom, materials such as transparent and translucent glass should be used first.

We all know that bathroom furniture can be integrated with individual devices such as a sink or bath. And this must be taken advantage of.

One of the most common storage places for bathroom items is under the sink... While it might seem like one small locker won't make a difference in a small space, don't miss the opportunity to hide a range of essential items in it. These can be rubber gloves, soap, napkins, sanitary rags, and so on.


Such a cabinet under the sink can start from the floor, but it is better to leave a couple of tens of centimeters of space for access to the sink, for example, when brushing your teeth or shaving. Thanks to this piece of furniture, access to the sink will be much easier and in line with modern design.

Standard under-sink furniture isn't the only way to expand your usable space. On the wall, in addition to the sink, you can also place a convenient, closed mirrored cabinet. Cabinets located at eye level or under the sink are the best place to store your cosmetics.

Storage cabinets are essential bathroom elements, especially when every inch of space counts. That is why you should think about their location, before the start of repair work, so that they are functional, and at the same time do not spoil the visual perception of the space.

As for mirrors, you can also rest assured that they are almost a real visual continuation of the room. The right idea for a small bathroom in Khrushchev would be installation of a large mirror over the sink, which will certainly expand the room. If the sink is not installed opposite the entrance, add, if possible, another mirror. It is also possible to mount an additional mirror on the inside of the door leaf.

3. Walls, floor, ceiling: colors and textures in a small bathroom

Bathroom walls should be crisp, usually without obvious color accents. Color picking ideas can be really free. However, using bright colours you can be sure that this will increase the space in the room. It is worth remembering that in order to visually increase the space, it is better to opt for cold colors.

If you are using wall tiles for wall decoration, give priority small products... Many designers believe that large tiles, large wall elements or materials with various complex textures will not work properly in a small bathroom, and their placement is a mistake during renovation.

Although some designers, contrary to popular belief, suggest choosing a large tile with a shiny, reflective surface. Definitely give up a lot of patterns and decorative elements. Leave just a few to subtly emphasize the individual character of the room.

Good to know that horizontal lines in a small bathroom, they expand the perception of the interior. These can be horizontal lines on the wall decoration, or design ideas - horizontal lines of ice illumination and lamps of a suitable shape.

Not bad, according to professional designers, all types of textures that imitate the structure of natural wood, fabric or stone are suitable. Currently on the market there is a wide variety of this type of tile, which imitates the structure and surface of natural materials.

4. Additional ideas for a small bathroom

Not a superfluous solution, if you are using curtains for the bathroom, will be the choice of translucent, matte products.

The radical step will be to abandon the bathroom and replace it with a shower. The shower is an element that always works positively in a small room.

An important element of the interior of a small bathroom is full minimalism... In this case, this requirement applies to various items stored in it, including hygiene items, various cleaning and detergents. It is best to store them in closed cabinets or shelves.

Interesting and most importantly useful ideas are ideas for a small bath in which it is supposed to use bright spot ceiling lights and additional LED lighting strips located along the contour of the ceiling of the room.

Lighting significantly affects the functionality of the room. The best bathroom solution is halogen or moisture resistant LED lighting. In very small bathrooms the use of warm light is recommended, while for slightly larger rooms mixed lighting is suitable.

If family members are doing makeup or shaving in the bathroom, additional lighting should be placed in front of the eyes, but above their level. In this case, the light is correctly distributed over the face. Please note that the color of the light affects the color of the tiles we use in the room.

When starting repairs with your own hands, remember that the wall covering - tiles, shower or bath, as well as all furniture and interior elements should be proportional to each other in size.

What's popular in small bathtubs now?

Many people now dream of an extravagant red or maroon bathroom, but in the end more traditional ideas, colors and designs win out. The most popular are brown, beige and cream. Oddly enough, despite the stable opinion in the field of design, more and more buyers prefer tiles in a larger format.

More and more often there is a choice of modern style bathroom interior, which still celebrates its triumph in most apartments and houses. Many are in the English-more classic style of interior design, but most are timeless classics. There is often a choice of subdued, timeless interiors, but there is a desire for a high aesthetic component.

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How to properly start repairs in the bathroom and toilet?

At the beginning of the repair of the bathroom and toilet, many are perplexed by one important question: what is the best way to start repairing in the bathroom? And I must say that it is not in vain, since the quality and timing of the finishing directly depends on the observance of the order of work.


Bathroom and toilet repair - photo

Depending on the state of the bathroom and toilet, there are two main types of repairs:

  • Capital. When a complete renovation of the materials used, plumbing and communications is carried out. If desired, the premises are redeveloped at the same time.
  • Cosmetic. In this case, as a rule, only finishing materials and, if necessary, plumbing are updated, without replacing communications and moving walls.

We will consider the most difficult option - overhaul. Most of the premises in our apartments are small and therefore require redevelopment.

Overhaul procedure

Before starting renovation measures, it is necessary to develop the design of the future bathroom and toilet. And this is impossible without a preliminary selection of plumbing, since these items occupy the main place in these rooms:

  • If it is planned to combine a bathroom and a bathroom, a plan is drawn up for a new room indicating the passage of all communications and the location of plumbing.
  • Based on the design sketch, specific finishing materials are selected and their quantity is calculated.
  • Building materials are being purchased, taking into account a small stock of 10-15%, just in case.

  • The most dusty and dirty work is carried out: cleaning surfaces from traces of old finishes, punching gates for communications, moving and destroying walls, removing construction debris.
  • Overhaul of the floor is being carried out: installation of waterproofing, screed, laying of "warm" floor.
  • All required communications are installed.
  • Preliminary preparation of the walls and ceiling for finishing is carried out.
  • The floor is laid and the rest of the surfaces are finished.
  • Installation of ventilation and plumbing is in progress.

We propose to consider the implementation of these works in more detail, as well as find out what can happen as a result.

Layout of a bathroom combined with a toilet: options for placing plumbing

In small apartments, where all the rooms are not just small, but differ in truly tiny sizes, the partition between the bathroom and the toilet is usually demolished. Due to this, the area of ​​the room is slightly increased, but the bath and toilet remain in place. And the whole layout of the bathroom, combined with a toilet, is to decide on the choice and placement of the remaining plumbing and washing machine. But even here you can show your imagination.


Bathroom and toilet repair photo

The main criteria when developing a sketch of such a room should be practicality, functionality and hygiene. It is equally important that the performed repairs serve for a long time, and for this it is required to carry out finishing and repair work with the preservation of technologies and only from high-quality materials.

Floor covering in bathroom and toilet

It is worth paying special attention to the repair of the floor in the bathroom and toilet. Due to various kinds of accidents for both premises, there is a rather high risk of flooding of the lower neighbors. Therefore, when carrying out a major overhaul of the floor covering, preliminary waterproofing is mandatory, and already a screed is poured over or a "warm" floor is mounted.


Toilet and bathroom floor

The classic option is considered to be floor cladding with large tiles. Waterproof linoleum can be used as an inexpensive alternative. However, be prepared for the fact that, in comparison with tiles, its service life is short. And this finishing material will most likely have to be changed much earlier than the rest of the finish.

For lovers of luxury, the use of natural stone is a good solution. However, such material must be used extremely carefully, it can visually reduce an already small room.

Pre-leveling surfaces

Regardless of what material the repair will be carried out, you will first need to align the walls. Simply, the degree and quality of alignment will directly depend on the choice of subsequent finishing:

  • For finishing the walls with plasterboard or wall panels, a rough alignment will be required, since the frame on which this material is attached will hide all the flaws and flaws in the surface.
  • For ceramic tiles and natural stone, the walls are leveled more carefully. When finishing with these materials, not only the evenness of the surface is very important, but also the strict perpendicularity of the corners, otherwise the tile will not "lie down".

  • For heavy wallpaper, it is enough to level the walls with starting plaster, under self-adhesive film and vinyl stickers, it is better to use a finishing compound with a finer-grained structure.
  • The most careful alignment is carried out before painting the surface. In this case, a layer of finishing putty must be applied over the plaster. This material allows you to bring the surface of the walls to a perfectly smooth state.

And for all types of finishes, it is imperative to check the verticality of the walls and the horizontalness of the ceiling. Otherwise, subsequent repair work will be quite difficult.

Replacement and laying of communications

After the preliminary preparation of all surfaces in the room has been completed, you can start carrying out communications. Change metal pipes for metal-plastic or polypropylene products, and you will forget about accidents and leaks for a long time.

If you need to transfer pipes, it is better to call a plumbing specialist from a residential office for this work. Firstly, it is assumed that he will do his job efficiently, and secondly, this will subsequently save you from possible problems with the management company.

By the way, in the process of finishing the walls, all communications can be hidden in drywall boxes. This will provide a neat and attractive look to the room.

Finishing with ceramic tiles: bathroom and toilet design

The most interesting, but at the same time, laborious work is the final finishing of the premises. And here there is room for imagination:

Most often, ceramic tiles are used as a finishing material due to their excellent operational properties, durability and easy maintenance. And most importantly, it fully complies with the basic requirement for a bathroom and a toilet - hygiene.

Another advantage of ceramic tiles is their versatility; tiles go well with almost any building materials. Tile the bottom of the walls and paint or plaster on the top to create a functional and attractive wall covering.

In the case of tiling the entire surface of the walls, you can revive and decorate the coating with the help of decorative borders and inserts. And using tiles of various colors, visually correct the unsuccessful geometry of the room.

Mosaic can be considered one of the varieties of ceramics. The advantages of this material include a wide range of applications (almost any surface can be laid out with a mosaic), the ease of facing and, of course, an attractive type of finish.


One of the most inexpensive options for decorating walls in a bathroom and a toilet is painting surfaces with waterproof paints. At the same time, designers recommend using glossy compositions for rooms with high humidity. Firstly, they visually expand the space of small rooms, and secondly, the care of such coatings is much easier.

If a single color room seems boring, you can use vinyl decals to bring your surroundings to life. Or use paint of different shades while maintaining the same color.

A good solution would be to do the drawings on the walls yourself. This will add originality to the premises, and you will also have a reason to be proud of yourself.

Other wall decoration materials

Thanks to modern technologies, today even those building materials that have never been used to renovate such premises can be used for the bathroom and toilet:

Decorative plaster is quite suitable for rooms with high humidity and constant temperature changes. The main thing is to use a non-gypsum-based composition.

Plastering the walls will give the room a noble look, and the huge variety of colors offered on the construction market will allow you to choose a shade to your liking.

Pasting the walls with vinyl or self-adhesive wallpaper will be no less interesting. This option, of course, is inferior in durability to the rest of the building materials, however, if necessary, it is easy to replace it with a new one.

In addition, recently, decorating the bathroom and toilet with plastic wall panels has been gaining popularity. Today, manufacturers of this material offer a huge number of all kinds of colors and sizes, which allows you to create a really interesting and original interior in the premises.

Ceiling for bathroom and toilet

And finally, the methods of finishing the bathroom ceiling. The options here are not as diverse as for the walls, but there are still preferences:


Ceiling for bathroom and toilet - photo

For low ceilings, painting in classic white or installing a stretch glossy model is suitable. In this case, it is worth worrying about high-quality lighting of the bathroom and toilet, otherwise all efforts will be in vain.

For high ceilings, there are several more options. Here you can use both stretch and suspended ceilings of various shades, in harmony with the color of the floor and walls.

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Bathroom design

The first thing to do before starting the repair in the bathroom with your own hands is to think over its design. With this question, you can contact a professional designer, or you can make sketches on paper yourself, and then recreate them.

If your bathroom is small, light colors of selected tiles, a few mirrors and as many light elements as possible can help. All this will significantly expand the room visually and hide the lack of space.

Light shades of green and blue will create an atmosphere of sea freshness in the bathroom, while beige pastels will help you relax after a hard day at work.

Advice! Do not forget to provide space for shelves and cabinets, think about where to hang mirrors, if necessary, leave space for a washing machine.

Repair start

Repairing a bathroom for teapots is not an easy task, so we will try to describe in detail the implementation of each of its components.

You need to start by preparing the bathroom:

  • Removing foreign objects.
  • Dismantling and removing plumbing fixtures and fixtures.
  • Removing old plaster.
  • Removal of construction waste.

Now everything is ready to start installation and finishing works.

Replacement of sewerage, plumbing and ventilation systems

It is better to entrust the replacement of the water supply and sewerage system to a plumber, who will be able to determine exactly which of the pipes needs to be replaced, how best and safer to make an eyeliner. In addition, contacting a professional will be insurance against unpleasant events with leaks and flooding of neighbors from below.

The organization of the ventilation system includes the installation of a new hood instead of the usual lattice ventilation hole. Turning on the hood can be combined with turning on the light in the bathroom, or you can "hang" on the second button of the switch.

The wire from the switch is led to the ventilation hole and remains there until the hood is installed, which will come after finishing.

After finishing the bathroom with your own hands with tiles or other material, the hood, bought specially for the size of the ventilation hole, is connected to the prepared de-energized wire, inserted into the hole (the front grille must first be removed from the hood), and the slots formed along the perimeter of the hood are closed with foam to prevent air suction.

After the foam dries, you can attach the front grille and check the performance of the structure.

Finishing

List of works

Bathroom finishing process:

  1. Leveling walls and floors.
  2. Wall cladding with tiles.
  3. Floor cladding with tiles.
  4. Ceiling decoration.

Preparation

After removing the old layer of tiles, the surface of the walls often requires leveling, because the tiles can only be laid on an almost perfectly flat area.

There are several ways to align walls:

  • By applying a layer of plaster.
  • Putty on minor irregularities with putty.
  • By gluing drywall sheets or by installing a profile-gypsum plasterboard structure.

The latter method is indispensable in the formation of curly protrusions, which have recently gained wide popularity.

It should be noted right away that even a cosmetic renovation of the bathroom will include all the finishing work described. It differs from a complete renovation only in that the plumbing and communication systems remain intact.

So, directly to the finish. When the surface of the walls is leveled, you can start laying ceramic tiles.

Materials (edit)

To do this, in addition to the tile itself and special glue, you will need:

  • A thin block of wood that extends over the entire width of the wall. It will support the first row of tiles.
  • Special tile crosses for fixing the distance between individual tiles.
  • Spatula with ribbed edges for even application of the adhesive to walls or tiles.
  • Hammer with rubber butt.
  • Building level, price - from 670 rubles.

Sequence of work

The wooden beam is fixed at the bottom of the wall so that the bottom of the first row of tiles is at the level of the intended layer of the floor tiles and can form an airtight joint with the floor.

Glue is applied to the tile, and then it is carried out with the edge of a ribbed trowel, evenly distributing the layer and removing excess glue. Apply the tile to the wall, resting it on the timber, and lightly hammer it with a hammer until it matches the level.

They put the next element right next to the previous one, dividing them with crosses. The gap between the tiles must not exceed 4 mm.

After laying the first row, lay the second on top of it, also dividing the rows with crosses. Tile joints should be covered with silicone sealant. A regular glass cutter is used to give the tiles a suitable shape and size.

Advice! When making repairs to the bathroom in Brezhnevka, due to the considerable dimensions of the room, the place for the bath, which will not be in sight, can not be tiled. This will reduce the finishing area slightly.

After finishing the walls in the bathroom, you can move on to the floor. The tiles are laid on the floor in the same way as on the walls, except for the absence of wooden beams. Do not forget that special floor tiles are used for the floor.

The ceiling, depending on the budget for repairs, is built from PVC panels or a suspended ceiling system is installed.

The second one will perfectly fit into any design, however, it is extremely difficult to carry out the work of installing a false ceiling on your own without a special tool and appropriate skills.

Installing a ceiling made of PVC panels is not difficult at all. On the repaired ceiling in the bathroom, using a perforator, wooden beams with a section of 20x30 mm, dowels and self-tapping screws, a wooden crate is erected, to which PVC panels are attached with a mounting stapler. The corners of the ceiling are faced with a special PVC corner.

Advice! In the process of finishing the ceiling with PVC plates, even before installing them, take care of the wiring for each ceiling lamp, then mount the lamps into the plates and only then attach the PVC plates to the crate, immediately connecting the lamps to the wiring.

Coming to the final stage, do not forget to coat the contact points of the bathroom or shower stall with tiles with sealant. A screen with sliding doors should be additionally adapted to the bath.

Summing up

We hope our article was useful to you. In order to more accurately understand the technological and practical issue, our website provides detailed photo and video instructions, in which you will find useful information on this issue.