How to properly sheathe a house with clapboard from the inside: the order of work. The procedure for performing work on decorating walls with clapboard with your own hands How to sheathe the walls of a log house with clapboard

For finishing a wooden house, it is best to use natural materials that will only emphasize all the advantages of the structure. As such a material, natural wooden lining can be used, which is attractive, durable, environmentally friendly and has excellent thermal insulation properties. Interior decoration with clapboard of a wooden house is characterized by extreme simplicity. It doesn't take much time, but the look is stylish.

The advantages of wooden lining

Clapboard decoration will add solidity to any home. These panels are distinguished not only by their attractive appearance, but also provide an unusually pleasant aroma of natural wood in the room.

A comfortable microclimate is created in the rooms, the tree has the ability, if necessary, to absorb or release moisture. Plus, additional insulation of the house is created, heat losses become much less, which allows you to save on heating. Among artificial materials for decoration, wooden lining wins significantly at a low cost. You can use this material when decorating a house in country style, vintage.

Decorating a wooden house in ethnic style almost never does without clapboard. The coating is reliable, durable and warm.

The following advantages can also be noted:

1. Environmental friendliness and safety of use.
2. Simple surface treatment after installation, the fastening of the lining itself does not cause any difficulties. Even a novice master can handle the job.
3. The coating is durable, resistant to mechanical damage and shock. It is durable, the surface does not fade in the sun. The only problem is that the tree is on fire, but this issue can be solved quite simply. There are a large number of special impregnations that make panels resistant to heat and open flame.
4. The panels are resistant to the appearance of mildew and mold traces, they do not rot if the necessary maintenance rules are followed.
5. The thermal insulation properties of the lining are high. This cladding is even an additional layer of insulation, which significantly reduces heat loss, makes the indoor microclimate comfortable for residents.
6. Soundproofing properties are quite high, in such a house you will not hear street noises, the rooms will turn out to be well protected from extraneous sounds.
7. The appearance of the coating turns out to be stylish and attractive, there are many options for covering, extraordinarily beautiful ornaments can be created from individual lamellas, especially for internal relaxation rooms in baths. For a residential building, this decoration method can also be used. The wood is suitable for bedrooms, kitchens, living rooms.
8. During finishing, communications can be easily hidden under the surface of the boards.

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What is the lining made of?

Lining classification.

Only natural wood is used for the manufacture of the finishing material. This process is not the easiest, it is necessary to use special equipment. The quality of the panels obtained largely depends on how well all stages of production are followed, what kind of wood will be selected. The main stages of production:

1. First, an edged board is made from the timber.
2. The boards are dried using industrial equipment.
3. Further, the crucial stage begins, which consists in sawing the groove-ridge connection for the installation of the lining.
4. The panels are sanded to get the finished look.
5. After all panels of one batch have been produced, they are sorted.

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Sheathing in the house with clapboard

Methods for fastening lining with different profiles.

Decorating a wooden house can be done with various materials, but natural lining is the best option. It gives the house additional charm, the walls are breathable, and their thermophysical properties are improved. Installation of this type of coating is simple, it is quite possible to cope with it yourself. To sheathe a wooden house with a special clapboard inside, you need to prepare the following tools and materials:

• wooden beam with dimensions of 60 * 27 * 2500 mm;
• lining boards with dimensions of 130 * 18 * 2500 mm;
• a wooden bar with dimensions of 75 * 75 mm, which is pre-treated with special copper salts;
• planed wooden boards, the thickness of which is 18 mm, it is necessary to calculate the thickness based on which walls were used during construction, whether additional thickness is required for better thermal insulation, strength; it is also important what kind of cladding is required for window, doorways;
• galvanized nails with dimensions of 6 * 60 mm;
• galvanized nails, the length of which is 40 mm, 60 mm;
• metal brackets;
• self-tapping screws 10 * 130 mm with plastic dowels;
• self-tapping screws 4 * 45 mm, designed for fastening the sheathing in the corners;
• special mastic with fast-hardening properties, which is made on the basis of polyurethane or acrylic;
• hammer, drill, hacksaw, spatula.

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Mounting the lining on the walls

Plating rules are simple. Clapboard decoration of a wooden house consists in choosing one of three methods of attaching the material to the surface of the walls:

1. The sheathing strip is nailed to the wall from the side of the tongue installed in the longitudinal position. Nails are driven in obliquely.
2. Nails are driven into clips or clips. In this case, the finish will turn out to be more neat and attractive, outwardly the fasteners are completely invisible. In addition to nails, staples can also be used, it all depends on which method is more convenient.
3. Interior decoration is done on the front side, nails are nailed along the groove.

There can be several installation methods. The first of them involves the beginning of the cladding from the bottom of the wall, for which a wooden plank with dimensions of 20 * 20 mm is attached first. It will act as a starting point for all other planking boards. For fasteners, special galvanized nails with a length of 40 mm and 60 mm will be used. The interior decoration according to the second method is slightly different. The starting board is attached from above, it will act as the basis for all further fasteners. It is necessary to start installation from the ceiling, stepping back 5 mm, and then start fastening from the corner of the wooden planks.

The planks are attached to the crate in the chosen way, but it must be remembered that the nails are driven deeply, the caps must be sunk, but try not to damage the tree itself.

Staples or nails are driven in so that they are not visible on the front side. When the first bar is installed, you can start fixing the second. To do this, insert the spike into the groove, achieve a tight connection of the boards. During work, it is required to constantly use a plumb line so that the surface is as flat as possible. All subsequent cladding is carried out in the same way.

To update the facade of the house, the option with cladding it with clapboard will help. Such a coating will not only improve the aesthetic state of the building, but will also create an additional layer of sound and heat insulation.

Consider how to carry out this process yourself, namely how to sheathe the house with clapboard outside?

Types of lining

There are two options for lining: plastic and wood.

Wood material is divided into two subtypes: standard and eurolining. They differ in the technical standards used in production. The lining is of a higher quality, as it is manufactured to a higher standard. Their surface is perfectly smooth, the edges are clearly cut, the grooves are sharper and deeper.

Such an option for finishing the facade will help to quickly and inexpensively provide a high-quality and beautiful coating. And the tree will acquire additional protection after processing it with wax or other protective compounds. Such coverage can last a long time, saving money and time for homeowners for repairs or new coverage.

The raw material for the formation of boards is coniferous wood - cedar, larch, spruce, pine; and hardwoods - linden, aspen. The selection of the required sample will depend on many factors. Some are resistant to moisture, others have healing properties, etc.

Positive features of the coating

The lining made of plastic has a number of advantages:

• Has a long service life, does not rot;
• Does not require specific care;
• Resistant to high humidity and other environmental influences.

Positive qualities of lining made of wood:

• Aesthetics of the material;
• Soundproofing characteristics;
• Low thermal conductivity.

Sequence of work

Since it is possible to sheathe the house with the lining from the outside in different ways, it is always important to complete the preparatory procedures.

It includes:

• Installation of a vapor barrier layer;
• Wireframe creation;
• Laying a layer of thermal insulation;
• Securing the waterproofing layer;
• Installation of the second frame;
• External finishing works.

Vapor barrier system - installation rules

To create a vapor barrier layer, the following options are selected:

• Polyethylene film;
• Aluminum foil;
• Roofing material.

The purpose of this layer is to ventilate the surface of the walls of the structure. To fix it, wooden slats 2.5 cm wide with a distance of about 1 m between them are used. The vapor barrier material is nailed to them. Then holes with a diameter of 2 cm are made on it for ventilation of the surface.

Installation of the frame. The next step will be the construction of the frame. For this, boards with a thickness of about 5 cm and a width of 10 cm are used. They are attached to the wall vertically with their side. The distance between the elements should be slightly less than the thickness of the selected insulation.

Thermal insulation and its placement

The slabs of cotton wool must be staggered so that the joints of the lower row are covered with the upper layer.

It is not necessary to carry out additional fasteners for thermal insulation - it is independently supported on the frame.

Fastening waterproofing. The formation of a waterproofing layer requires compliance with some nuances. So to create the desired effect, the waterproofing film must be placed with the rough side up.

This material allows you to stop the passage of liquid, but allows vapor vapors to pass through. The film is fixed with staples on the frame. To ensure the reliability of the insulation, the joints must be overlapped up to 10 cm, then glued with tape.

Installation of the second frame

The next stage is the installation of the second frame. To do this, slats 3 cm * 0.5 mm are nailed onto the first wooden frame.

The formation of the second frame is necessary for additional ventilation of the coating and removal of water condensation on the insulating film.

It is better to place a metal mesh at the bottom of the structure to protect it from the penetration of insects and rodents.

External finishing of the facade with clapboard

The final stage of work on finishing the facade will be the creation of a finishing layer of clapboard covering. To facilitate the installation process, it is better to measure the boards in advance and cut them to the required dimensions. The plating process is carried out from the bottom up.

The launch pad will be groove up and spike down. Then it is checked using a level. If it is located correctly, then it is secured with nails or special clamps. If the bar is located incorrectly, then its position is corrected, and then fixed.

Next, install the next bar in the groove to the previous board. For a better connection at the attachment point, hit with a wooden mallet (mallet). This will allow the spike of the upper bar to fit more tightly into the groove of the lower one. Then the bar is fixed, and then, following this sequence, all subsequent coating elements are installed.

After the installation is completed, additional fixing of the boards is carried out in the corners of the house. The fixation should be vertical, one of the boards should go over the other. Therefore, the same principle is carried out by fixing the boards at the places of door or window openings.

Coating the wood with impregnation will protect it from the negative effects of the environment, while maintaining the natural color and texture of the wood.

Watch the video:

When painting, the following rules must be observed:

• The surface before painting is treated with a grinder;
• Before applying oil paint, you need to make a couple of layers of drying oil;
• After each coat of paint, you need to give them time to dry.

How to sheathe the house with clapboard outside is up to you personally, but still there are some rules that must be taken into account when working with this material.

What is lining? The answer is simple - an environmentally friendly material for interior decoration. First of all, the issue of environmental friendliness concerns wooden lining. They began to use it for such work for a long time, but even now it does not lose its relevance.

Types and characteristics

Lining for interior decoration of the house can be made not only of wood. What types are there? According to the material, the base is divided into:

• Wooden;
• Plastic (PVC panels);
• MDF panels.

Wooden lining is a time-tested option. It allows the room to breathe. To give the cladding a special look, the surface can be varnished or painted.

Alternatively, you can also saturate the car with oil. This type is also divided into classes depending on the characteristics and quality of performance. There are four such varieties:

1. EXTRA class. It is distinguished by the best quality. There will be nothing to complain about, since there are no chips, no cracks, or even knots. The price will be the same. This class is considered the most durable and durable.
2. Grade A. Such boards will have knots, but no visible defects in the form of chips, cracks and notches. The price is lower. The prevalence among the general public is higher.
3. Class B. There are visible defects that are attributed to factory defects. Strong enough to be used in finishing works. But it is better to use it for finishing small rooms, such as summer cottages or for finishing balconies.
4. Class C. The cheapest for the price.

   Hence the low quality. Not so strong, not so beautiful! It is used for covering sheds and utility rooms.

According to the difference in the appearance of the lining, there is also its own classification. The following can be distinguished:

• Standard wooden;
• Euro lining.

Standard has the same appearance for both wood and plastic panels. Euro lining is considered to be better in terms of the quality of performance.

Decorating the house with clapboard outside: instructions from the master

By its appearance, it, in turn, is subdivided into categories: "standard", "softline", "landhow", "block house", "American".

The "block house" has been especially popular lately. Decorating a house with clapboard inside this type resembles a rounded beam. This gives a special native flavor.

In the image, inside the house - the panels have a wood texture.

Plastic panels are more suitable for cladding ceilings than walls.

They are very fragile, any awkward movement can cause cracks in the surface.

The main advantage is its immunity to high humidity.

It should also be noted that this material is easy to care for. It does not need any drying or impregnation. To clean the surface, it is enough to walk with soapy water. The main thing is not to use abrasive products.

MDF panels outwardly similar to a tree. They are able to simulate any surface. This option is easy to install. Manufacturers offer a large selection of varieties and colors. This material is afraid of moisture. It cannot be used for upholstery indoors with high humidity.

Can be used for both wall and ceiling decoration. There is a possibility of combining with other materials. The result of such work is very worthy!

Brief technology

Installation of the board is very simple. Even an inexperienced person can manipulate this material.

An important point is the preparatory work. These include cleaning the surface of dirt and dust.

If the level of the walls is very different, you can slightly level the surface.

The next step is the installation of the lathing. For this, both a wooden beam and a metal profile are suitable. With the help of the lathing, you can trim small wall slopes... Lining will also help hide an unsightly look.

Clapboard decoration inside the house implies the presence of an assistant. You can't do it alone. Fastened with clamps. It is fixed to each other by placing it in the groove.

Before installing the frame, determine the direction. The design of the lathing depends on this.

Video - interior upholstery of the house (inside with insulation):

Installing the frame

Traditionally, a horizontal arrangement is used, so the frame is fixed vertically.

In order for the frame and the subsequent sheathing to be even, it is necessary to mark the surface. You need to arrange the details strictly according to the level.

We install the first slats in opposite corners.

They will set the "general mood", treat their installation especially carefully. You need to pull the fishing line between them. This is usually done in several levels.

As standard, the frame ribs are positioned at chest, belt and wheel level. The distance between the frame parts is on average 50 cm... Can be made slightly smaller for stiffness. But this distance will be ideal if, in addition to finishing, you also want to fix the insulation in the frame cells.

If you are making a crate from a wooden bar, you must treat it with an anti-rotting compound. Therefore, a frame made of metal profiles is increasingly used.

DIY installation

Before proceeding with the installation, it is necessary to dry the lining. It will take several weeks. But then you will not worry about material deformation.

If the drying did not take place inside the room where the finishing work will take place, the material needs a day to adapt to external conditions. After these recommendations are followed, you can proceed directly to the cladding.

The lining board has a spike on one side and a groove on the other... The latter should be located at the bottom during installation. This is necessary so that the accumulated moisture does not enter the structure.

Interior decoration of the house with clapboard can be carried out both from the ceiling and from the floor. But the first option is still desirable. Although the trim can be hidden later with a skirting board.

The slats can be fixed in a hidden way using a cleaimer, or directly, by nailing them to the battens of the battens. The first option is more aesthetic.

Installation of elements close to each other is not necessary. A small gap should be left. If the length of the rail is not enough for the entire wall, you can make a butt structure. Manufacturers offer special strips that are used at the junction.

Video - interior upholstery of a country house:

Varnishing or painting

To give the interior decoration a finished look, it is necessary to varnish or paint the lining. What is the difference between these procedures? Which line-up should you choose?

Several components are taken as a basis for varnishes. Appearance and application depend on them. Varnishes are:

• Acrylic;
• Polyurethane;
• Alkyd;
• Acrylic-polyurethane;
• Water based.

Video - wood painting:

Acrylic lacquer dries quickly. It is suitable for both internal and external work. The varnish is not afraid of moisture and high temperatures. There are many colors and shades available on the market. Such a surface will be easy to clean from accumulated dust and dirt.

Polyurethane varnish- a universal option. It will prevent the wood from turning yellow. On sale, you can choose both a translucent shade and a saturated one. It depends on the preference of the buyer. When choosing a lighter shade, remember to match the primer to the appropriate shade.

Alkyd varnishes dry for a very long time. To speed up the process, you can use a special solution, just designed for this purpose.

Another disadvantage is an unpleasant, pungent odor. It is very difficult to remove it from the room.

The advantage is that after coating it forms a protective film against moisture.

Water based varnish is considered an environmentally friendly product. It is odorless and dries quickly. It contains no chemical solvents. There are compounds on the market that repel water and dirt.

The price for such a varnish is higher, but in terms of properties it is much safer and more functional than other categories. The surface covered with this composition is very easy to clean.

Alternatively, you can soak with oils. They will give the surface a pleasant shade. What to opt for is up to you!

Cost of work

Decorating with clapboard inside the house is a simple matter. It does not require special skills and years of study. You can do this procedure yourself.

But if, due to some circumstances or for other reasons, you cannot do this work yourself, you can hire a team of professionals.

Average prices for interior cladding are 350 rubles per sq.m. This primarily depends on the complexity of the work, volumes and premises. Rough finishing of utility rooms will be cheaper.

But for work on finishing on an uneven surface, you will have to go all out! The average price for the material itself is from 8 to 12 thousand rubles per cubic meter m.

Don't skimp on material. Don't take a job if you are unsure of a positive outcome. Do not neglect simple rules and tips. And then you will succeed!

How to sheathe a wooden house with clapboard outside? Technology, material, tool and cost

If the house is built of planks or wooden beams, it is most advisable to sheathe it outside with clapboard. There are only two types of it:

1. plastic
2. and, of course, wooden.

In this case, we are talking about the wood cladding of the house.

The advantages of clapboarding a wooden house

The advantages of this exterior finish are:

• its aesthetic appearance,
• the convenience of the work carried out,
• the relative cheapness of the material,
• strength,
• durability,
• resistance to damage,
• its ecological component.

In the photo - a standard wooden lining

In addition to all of the above, clapboard cladding significantly improves sound insulation and thermal insulation of a wooden house.

disadvantages

There is only one drawback in this type of cladding: wood from time to time needs to be processed again, after all, this is a natural material and, if untreated, is subject to rotting.

Technology of cladding a wooden house with clapboard outside

Additional material:

• Beam or profile for lathing
• Insulation, mineral wool such as isover or ursa, preferably sheet - for greater heat retention in the house
• Self-tapping screws for fastening the lathing
• Clamps for lining installation
• Vapor barrier for facade ventilation - any of your choice
• Waterproofing.

Required tool:

• Screwdriver
• A hacksaw for cutting a bar or scissors for metal, in the case of using a profile
• Jigsaw for cutting lining (you can do with a hacksaw)
• A stapler with staples for fastening waterproofing to a bar or press washers for fastening to a profile.

Operating procedure:

The first step is to sheathe the facade with a vapor barrier, making holes at the bottom and top of 20 mm every meter.

The vapor barrier is braced directly to the façade.

A lathing is installed on the vapor barrier, the distance between the timber is 50 cm. If the lining is mounted vertically, then the lathing is mounted horizontally. Accordingly, if the lining is horizontal, the lathing is vertical.

The lathing is leveled to prevent skewing of the lining.

It is necessary to lay insulation sheets between the crate. The insulation is conveniently attached with any tin washers. Usually professional finishers use straight hangers by simply cutting them into small squares.

After installing the thermal insulation, everything is covered with waterproofing, which is attached directly to the timber with a stapler.

An example of a wooden house, outside sheathed with clapboard

After finishing the preparatory work, you can start sheathing a wooden house directly with clapboard.

With vertical planking work starts from the corner of the house... It is very important here to set the first board strictly according to the level, since all the rest will step into the grooves one into the other.

Thanks to this structure of the board-lining, they are all very tightly connected to each other. The absence of cracks is additional insulation and reliable protection against moisture penetration under the lining.

With horizontal planking work is carried out from the bottom up... The first board must be set strictly horizontally, with a spike down, respectively, with a groove up, and then insert one into the other.

The lining is fastened to each other either with screws or with clamps (this is the name for elongated brackets with two holes, into which nails are either hammered or screws are heated).

Recently, screws have become more popular, which in case of any mistake are conveniently pulled out with a screwdriver during dismantling.

The corners of the facade are finished with any corner, and slopes are installed on the windows.

In theory, sheathing a wooden house with clapboard is not difficult, but, as in all cases, everyone should mind their own business. The cost of work from invited specialists ranges from 200 to 350 rubles. per square meter.

The biggest positive quality in using lining for exterior cladding of a house is its environmental friendliness.

The lining board is usually made from coniferous trees, which gives an additional guarantee of the durability of the house cladding.

At the same time, the light aroma of coniferous resin has a soothing effect. The aromas are especially captured early in the morning and late in the evening when leaving the house.

Hello. This article will be of interest to all those who want to make repairs in the house with minimal costs and with their own hands. From this material you can learn how to properly sheathe a wall with clapboard and what is needed for this.

What we need for a successful wall cladding:

1. Wooden lining (you can use lining from any tree, but the most popular one, and which can be found in any hardware store, is pine).
2. Rail (45 * 20 mm, but if the need arises, then it is possible to use another, if necessary).
3. Dowels for a stone house, and if you have a house made of wood, then screws are needed.
4. Small carnations for example: 23 mm with which the lining is nailed to the rail.
5. Hacksaw, or electric jigsaw.
6. Hammer. For convenience, I advise you to take a small hammer.
7. One nail 100 mm. What it is for, you will find out later.
8. Any primer for wood.
9. Varnish (if you are covering the room, and not the facade of the house itself, then I advise you to take a water-based varnish, since it does not contain harmful substances and does not leave an unpleasant odor).

And also, if you need to insulate the wall, then you will need

• Insulation.
• Vapor barrier.
• Construction stapler.
• Staples.

And so we start the robot

First of all, you need to nail the rail to the work surface (to the wall).

We do everything carefully and use the level. For better alignment, wood pegs are hammered between the wall and the rail. Their size depends on the size of the holes that are formed between the wall and the rail. Here's what you get:

After you have screwed the rail onto all the walls you need and leveled it, it's time to start insulating the wall.

Clapboard cladding outside the house: a step-by-step process

The insulation must be cut to the size of the closets that formed after the rail was fastened to the wall and nailed to the rail with a stapler, and a vapor barrier must be nailed on top. Make sure that everything fits snugly together, and better overlaps. See as shown in the pictures.

When you have insulated the wall, you can start cladding with wooden clapboard. You can, of course, and plastic. But as for me, wooden is better, if only because it is environmentally friendly and upon completion of the robots all waste can be disposed of without harm to the environment, which is very important. Plastic lining can be used for finishing the facade of the house and in rooms with high moisture. There it will be more durable than wood.

Right now I will tell you why you need a 100 mm nail. From it we will make a simple fixture for fastening the lining with studs. To do this, you need to cut off the sharp edge of the nail evenly. And everything is ready, you should get something like this:

It is these devices that can save you time on lining the lining and protect it from damage, while the hammer hits the carnation.

Plating start

To do this, measure, mark and cut the lining to size. Then we apply it to the wall, level it and nail it down. If you get a gap between the clapboard and the floor or ceiling, it's okay, because at the end of the robots, you will nail the plinth that will close it. You need to nail the lining with a spike forward.

Nail it into the lower spike at the back:

The next one needs to be connected like this

Check each new lining with a level. For great strength, I advise you to nail the lining through the spike to each rail that you attached to the wall at the very beginning.

Finishing wall decoration

After you secure the entire lining, you can assume that you have done half of the work. Why half? Because there is still a lot of work to be done.
So what else needs to be done?

First step- nail down all the baseboards and corners, and then polish the whole thing well with sandpaper.

Second step- clean the entire work surface from dust for priming and further varnishing.

Third step- you treat everything well with a primer to protect the tree.

Fourth step- grind again. Since the wood becomes rough after priming, this can be easily corrected with fine sandpaper.

Fifth step- it is the longest, it is varnishing. Why is it the longest? At least due to the fact that you will have to varnish not in one layer, but at least in two.

At the end, let the varnish dry and all the clapboard wall cladding can be considered complete.
Here's something similar should work for you:

This is how you can save not a small amount, which you can use in the future at your discretion. Well, or spend on more expensive materials for your home.

Wall cladding with clapboard as a universal way of cladding rooms

Lining is a material known by many in construction, which is used for interior and exterior decoration of city apartments, private houses, baths, loggias and others. This board has a groove on one side and tenons on the other. It is with the help of them that the canvases are connected to each other. The popularity of this facing material is due to many factors:

• ease of installation. Wall cladding with lining does not require special skills and abilities. It happens easily and quickly enough without the involvement of special professional tools and equipment;
• versatility. The lining can be used for both exterior and interior walls;
• availability and cost-effectiveness. The modern market offers this building material at fairly competitive prices. Each consumer can choose the facing material according to his pocket;
• presentable appearance. The lining is always relevant in the interior, it looks expensive and beautiful;
• ease of use and maintenance. Does not require the use of special tools.

Varieties of lining

Modern manufacturers of facing materials offer the consumer a huge number of types of lining for every taste and color. But among this variety, two main types are distinguished:

• wooden;
  • euro lining;
  • standard.
• plastic.

In addition, the wooden lining, depending on the wood from which it is made, is divided into types of quality. The shape of the lining is narrow and wide. As a rule, narrow is used for interior decoration, wide - when outside.

The main characteristics of the types of lining

Plastic lining is the most budgetary and affordable option for facing material. That is why it is most often used for cladding office and industrial premises. In addition, it has a high level of moisture resistance, which makes it suitable for use in places with high humidity.

But do not belittle the dignity of a wooden lining. After all, baths and saunas are sheathed with this material. At the same time, the lining does not lose its appearance and serves for a long period of time. The whole secret lies in the fact that when choosing it is important to pay attention to a product with high quality and processing indicators.

The most expensive and beautiful version of this facing material is eurolining, which is characterized by higher quality standards, rich appearance and increased wear resistance. Such a board has relatively deep grooves and ventilation ducts, which provides good ventilation of the material, which means it prolongs its service life. But the cost of this lining is, accordingly, high.

Lining applications

Lining is a versatile building material that is widely used for finishing walls both in country wooden houses and in city apartments. It is especially often used for cladding loggias and glazed balconies. This is due to the fact that wall decoration with clapboard does not require large financial costs and special skills. And this means that any owner can do the job. But in order for you to be satisfied with the result, it is better to entrust this work to our experienced professionals.

Wall decoration with clapboard in the city of Moscow: the price of services and facing material

The company provides wall and ceiling cladding services with any type of clapboard (wood and plastic). Our specialists with many years of experience and work experience are ready to cope with a task of any complexity, as well as advise and help you choose the right cladding material according to the type of room and its purpose.

The cost of our services depends on the type of lining used, the amount of work and the architectural features of the premises. For example, in some cases, the lining is used to insulate a room, so there is much more work here than with ordinary cladding. In addition, eurolining is ideal for insulation, which, as mentioned above, has good ventilation ducts. And its cost is an order of magnitude higher than the standard cost.

You can order from us not only cladding services, but also high-quality and at the same time inexpensive lining with prompt home delivery.

Wood clapboard decoration: types, price and main characteristics

The cost of the lining directly depends on the type of wood from which the board is made. You can order both budgetary and expensive facing materials for walls from us. So, depending on the type of wood, the following groups of lining are distinguished:

1. Made of oak and beech. The most expensive. Possesses a high degree of wear resistance and moisture resistance. Its cost varies between 1700-2300 Russian rubles per square meter.
2. Ash. The second in terms of cost and quality. Resistant to the development of fungus and decay. It is lighter in color than oak lining. You can paint.
3. Linden and alder. A budget option for wall cladding. Differs in high moisture resistance (up to 100%, this parameter is an order of magnitude higher than that of lining made of valuable wood species). It is often used for cladding the walls of baths and bathrooms. Alder lining is resistant to high temperatures (up to +120 ° C). Estimated cost - 200-900 rubles.
4. From larch. It is characterized by high strength and moisture resistance, therefore it is often used for covering rooms with high humidity and frequent temperature changes. It is very rarely affected by a fungus. You can buy it for 170-700 rubles.
5. Aspen. Significant disadvantages of this facing material are low strength and tendency to mechanical damage. But at the same time, it is moisture resistant and not prone to fungal infection. It will cost 130-660 rubles.
6. From pine. The most popular and frequently used wall paneling. Due to the high concentration of resin in wood, this facing building material combines all the best characteristics, while its cost is an order of magnitude lower than the cost of its counterparts. One of the main advantages is the antimicrobial and disinfectant effect, which is achieved due to the content of phytoncides. You can buy pine lining for 60-650 rubles.

Wall cladding with clapboard: we calculate the cost of installation work

Every man, even if he has never dealt with clapboard before, is able to cope with the wall cladding on his own. This is a great opportunity to save your family budget and gain new and exciting experiences. But if you do not want to experiment and are not confident in your abilities, then it is better to seek help from professional craftsmen.

The cost of work and their quality depends on the following factors:

• from a service company. There is a huge number of construction and repair companies, as well as individuals engaged in private activities, from whom you can order installation work. The cost of their services ranges from 150 to 400 rubles per m². When choosing a construction team, you should pay attention to the quality of the services it provides and their conscientiousness. If possible, study the reviews of previous customers;
• from the structural features and the nature of the rough wall decoration. The cost of services immediately increases if a large amount of additional services is required, such as leveling, puttying, priming or wall treatment with special means. This also includes treatment with stains or chemicals that prevent rotting or the development of fungal mold;
• from the features of the architecture of the building. An ordinary house, a rectangular or square bathhouse will come out much cheaper than a luxurious mansion with various configurations. In addition, the cost increases if the team needs scaffolding during the work;
• on the type of attachment. If the cladding of the building occurs together with insulation, then the carriage board is attached to a special frame, if without it, then directly to the wall. In the first case, the cost of work will be much higher;
• on the species and class of wood;
• on the properties of the facing material.

Wood class

The cost of finishing work also depends on the class of wood from which the lining is made. So, there are 4 classes of this finishing material:

1. Extra class (premium). Most expensive, high quality and perfectly flat. It is characterized by the absence of external and internal defects. It turns out artificially - by gluing wood.
2. Class "A". It is characterized by the presence of no more than 2 knots per linear meter of wood board.
3. Class "B". Allows the presence of more than 2 knots per running meter, as well as pockets. The manifestation of a contrast spot is possible.
4. Class "C". The presence of both knots and pockets of an indefinite number is allowed. But knots are not allowed to fall out of the canvas. This class is equivalent to technological wood. And its cost is an order of magnitude lower than the previous ones.

Clapboard is often used as a natural finishing material today. The material is a thin wood panel with a tongue and groove for a more precise assembly of the skin. During production, the wood undergoes careful processing, which allows you to obtain perfectly even lamellas with a smooth surface. The popularity of such a finishing material forms the question of a private developer on how to sheathe a house with clapboard with his own hand and at the same time get a high-quality result.

Important: for interior decoration of premises, wooden material is most often used. While for external cladding, both metal and plastic panels can be used.

A little about wooden lining: classification and varieties

Lining (wooden lamellas for cladding) is made from various types of wood. If it is deciduous wood, then oak, birch, walnut, beech, ash, birch are more often used. Coniferous species of wood are pine, spruce, larch, cedar, etc. But in any case, in production, the prepared paneling undergoes chamber drying, which makes the panels dense and durable. In addition, the low moisture content of the finished panel ensures almost zero shrinkage during the life of the panel.

According to the classification, the lining is divided into the following types:

• Extra-class lining... The surface of such panels is perfectly flat, without resin pockets, knots or cracks. The shade of the panels is even and uniform. The cost of EXTRA lining is radically different from other types of panels.
• Lining class A... The surface of such panels may contain cut knots in a single version, however, there are no visible defects in the format of resin pockets, cracks or chips on such wood. Class A wood is most often used for interior decoration of residential premises.
• Class B lining... The surface of the wood has a factory defect and visible defects such as resin pockets, cut knots or uneven shades. Basically, this material is used when finishing small auxiliary rooms such as a balcony, loggia, etc. The price of the material is much lower than the first two options.
• Lining of class AB. Such wood for finishing is distinguished by low quality and, accordingly, low price.

In addition to the classification, the lining is also divided in appearance into the following categories:

• Euro lining. It features a flat surface, a uniform shade and a large number of locking joints, which simplifies its installation.
• Lining panel. Such wooden lamellas look like a bar. At the same time, the density of the cladding material is quite high, which makes the cladding beautiful and uniform.
• Lining-American. The lamellas are made for bevel, which allows you to form a kind of wooden overlaps on the surface of the sheathing. Such American lining is especially good in cases where the premises are operated in conditions of high or variable humidity. Condensation thus flows down the protrusions without getting into the grooves of the trim.
• Flea house lining. The surface looks like a rounded log. Therefore, with such internal cladding, the walls take on the appearance of logs, which conveys the original Russian flavor of the building.

Advantages and disadvantages of lining as cladding

As a cladding for interior spaces, the lining is an excellent material. There are several reasons for this:

• High strength of wooden lamellas, which are not subject to shock loads.
• The aesthetic appeal of finished walls or ceilings.
• Environmental friendliness of the material.
• Its resistance to UV radiation.

However, at the same time, wooden panels also have a number of disadvantages:

• Propensity to absorb moisture. The issue can be solved by coating the finish with special varnishes based on water, polyurethane or acrylic.
• The tendency of a tree to expand linearly. During installation, it is necessary to leave technological grooves of 0.5 cm in the corners of the room. The corners are then closed with decorative corners and baseboards.

Self-assembly of wooden cladding on the walls of the house can be done simply. But at the same time, several basic rules must be observed:

• Before installing wooden panels, they must be acclimatized. That is, you first need to keep the panels in the room in which they will be used. Such "exposure" will allow the tree to take the desired level of humidity and parameters at a certain temperature in the room.
• Also, before installing the cladding, you should check all the lamellas for defects, so as not to interrupt later in work.
• The lining can be mounted both horizontally and vertically. In this case, the first method is more often used for "dry" rooms, and the second - for "wet" ones (sauna, bath, kitchen, etc.).
• The lining can be fastened either in an open way, simply by nailing the panels to the lathing with nails, or in a hidden way, using thin nails and a doboinik or cleats (special clips for mounting lamellas).

Important: when decorating a room with clapboard in the horizontal direction, the spike should be at the bottom, and the groove at the top. This technology will prevent the possible ingress of moisture into the locks.

Installation technique

To complete the interior decoration of the house with clapboard, you need to prepare the following tools and materials:

• Wooden panels of the selected type;
• Wooden beams with a section of 40x20 mm or metal profiles to create a lathing;
• Electric screwdriver;
• Hammer and doboinik;
• Kleimers;
• Decorative varnish in the selected shade.

Work on the installation of wood panels is performed in the following order:

• First, they completely clean the surface from dirt, dust and grease. If there are remnants of the old decorative coating, it is advisable to remove them.
• Then we determine the type of installation of the lining (horizontal or vertical) and apply markings on the wall for the lathing. The first plank is mounted from the corner, clearly aligning it vertically (under the horizontal cladding) or from the floor / ceiling, leveling the horizontal (under the vertical cladding). Remember, the first panel will be the starting point for the entire sheathing with perfect evenness. The evenness of the wooden walls from the lining and the very ease of its installation depend on how smoothly the frame will be mounted. The spacing of the frame slats should be no more than 50-60 cm. However, the step width can be varied depending on the length of the wooden panels.

Tip: under the horizontal sheathing, you can mount two vertical battens in two opposite corners of the wall and pull the fishing line between them. It will be easier to track the evenness of the installation of the remaining rails on it.

Important: if the crate is made of timber, then it must first be treated with an antiseptic against wood decay.

• As soon as the frame is installed, you can proceed with the installation of the lining. Vertical cladding of a house with clapboard is much easier. Here it is enough to attach the first lamella of the lining to the lathing and fasten it with nails along the back wall of the groove at an angle of 30 degrees with respect to the lathing. I use thin nails, and so that the cap does not interfere with the spike from entering the groove, they catch it inside the tree with a doboynik. In this case, you need to act carefully so as not to damage the wood. The groove of the next one is driven into the lamella nailed to the crate and again fixed from the side of the rear wall of the groove. In this way, the entire cladding is mounted. In this case, it is advisable not to drive in the grooves of the panels to the stop. A small technical gap will allow the tree to expand freely under the influence of temperature or humidity changes. If cleats are used during installation, then they are first attached to the rear wall of the groove, and then nails are mounted through the holes in them.
• When installing panels horizontally, it is better to start work from the top. So it will be more convenient to fasten the lamellas with both nails and clamps. The work progress is carried out in the same way as with vertical sheathing.
• After the end of the work, all trims and gaps are closed with wooden skirting boards.

Additional processing of lining

So that the walls made of wooden panels serve for a long time and do not deteriorate under the influence of dust, moisture and household stains, you can additionally process the wood with varnish. Most often, acrylic, water-dispersible or polyurethane varnishes are used.

The first option has a rich color palette from colorless to wenge shades. So it will be possible to completely transform the house. Acrylic varnish dries quickly and lends itself to wet cleaning later.

The water-based varnish allows the wood to breathe while protecting the lamellas from dirt and moisture. It is necessary to apply such varnish in several layers, waiting for the previous one to dry completely. The water-based varnish also comes in many shades.

Polyurethane varnish prevents wood from turning yellow over time. The main thing is to choose a primer tone for it, which will not differ from the final shade of the varnish, especially if its color is light.

The finished wooden surface looks rich and cozy. And the house, finished in this way, will give a lot of aesthetic pleasure to its owners.

Important: if for some reason you cannot independently perform clapboard cladding with your own hands, then be prepared for the fact that you have to go all out for the work of the craftsmen. So, the installation of cladding inside on a flat surface will cost about $ 5-7 / m2. If the volume and complexity of the work are increased several times, then here the price will triple. The price of the lining itself per m2 varies from $ 140 to $ 180.

Sheathing of a wooden house with clapboard inside seduces many with its naturalness, freshness, ability to "breathe" and fill the house with a special atmosphere, therefore finishing work is the main and important part of construction work. Outside, the house is most exposed to atmospheric influences, or rather, to their fluctuations, so high-quality and timely finishing is required here.

The tree should be protected both outside and inside, then the structure can last for more than a dozen years. The photo shows an example of respect for the home and taking care of it.

Sheathing a house with clapboard wood is a way of turning a simple village hut into a prestigious cottage to the envy of neighbors, and the use of modern finishing materials helps to solve a number of related problems.

Tasks solved by finishing

How to sheathe a wooden house outside with clapboard in order to solve several problems at once:

• To increase and improve the performance of the home.
• Protect the facade from the destructive effects of the environment.
• Substantially postpone the period of overhaul of the outside finish.
• Simple care and maintenance of the lining.
• Aesthetic appearance and beauty.
• The ability to use in the decoration of modern, high-tech materials such as glass, stone, metal, plastic, tiles.
• Combine and match synthetic and natural materials for the best results.

Internal cladding of a wooden house with clapboard is performed after finishing finishing work on the outside, but also for a reason. There is no doubt that a wooden house has many advantages and advantages, but it is also not immune from disadvantages.

Fire, high humidity, rodents, insects, mold - a very small list of factors that negatively affect the general condition of the house from the inside. Pre-treatment with fire retardants, antiseptics of walls and other wooden elements before finishing work will not be superfluous.

Attention: When manufacturing building materials, there is information about the processing of a bar or log with the necessary impregnations. “Trust but verify”, so it's better to play it safe and do the processing yourself.

So:

• Clapboard cladding inside a wooden house may not be done, the main thing is to process them with the above compositions, and orient the interior to wood.
• There are many options for decorative, constructive finishes, where different materials are used. For example, the timber used in construction can be sheathed with plasterboard, clapboard, OSB panels.
• The decoration of the house differs not only in the materials, but also in the choice of various styles, of which there are also a great variety. Among all the proposals, two main ones can be distinguished - urban and rural style.
• The interior of the house depends on the choice of style. The video in this article allows you to catch the similarities and differences in the selected options.
• The rural version tends to preserve the natural color of the wood. With their own hands, the walls are cleaned, impregnated with compounds and tinted.
• Urban is reminiscent of the decoration of modern apartments, when the walls are finished with plasterboard, and then decorated with tiles or wallpaper. Another method includes glass blocks used as inserts or walls, the main thing is to remember that the chosen style and material are tied directly to the size of the rooms, their features and functional purpose.

How to properly trim

How to sheathe a wooden house with clapboard if this material belongs to universal products. Do I need to turn to specialists for help or can I do it on my own?

The worries of home owners who decided to sheathe the house outside and inside with clapboard are very understandable. Each work has its own "pitfalls" that can appear at the most inopportune moment.

So:

• For outdoor work, a material with the best characteristics is used, which includes the lining, decorated accordingly.
• Insulation of the house from the outside serves as the main obstacle to changeable weather and protects the building from atmospheric changes.
• Wood or metal, what to choose for the lathing? Wooden products are the most vulnerable and depend on the "whims" of nature. The tree will not stand for a long time without periodic processing, which cannot be completed on time.
• The instruction recommends choosing a metal profile for the crate.
• Vapor barrier in exterior finishes is sometimes neglected, relying on natural ventilation of the surface underneath. When deciding how to sheathe a wooden house with clapboard, then a vapor barrier must be present here.

• Insulation is selected with the optimal layer thickness suitable for a particular building, which is very important when working outside.
• The counter-lattice is equipped when the supporting frame is made of wood. What caused this? A certain gap should remain under the cladding, ensuring that there is no condensation under it, and the wooden elements are made with solid bars. To raise the finish above the insulation, slats with a thickness of products about 3 to 5 cm are stuffed.
• The metal profile is distinguished by its grooves or windows, so working with it shortens this stage.

Attention: The size of the insulation in terms of thickness is selected from the calculation when its surface does not reach the upper cut of the frame.

• It happens that the thermal insulation has already been acquired and has a large thickness, then the crate is mounted with guides on special pedestals (substrates) fixed in advance on the base.
• Eurolining of a wooden house starts both from the bottom and from the top
• For the outer cladding, a material of at least class 2 is used, and if a colorless varnish is planned for subsequent painting (see), then a class "A" or "Extra" lining is purchased. The purchased eurolining the house of the tree also has the proper quality, there are no knots falling out on its surface.

Plating location

Whatever one may say, the lining can be positioned horizontally, vertically, at an angle, and then a combination of options begins. Each chosen location has its own advantages and disadvantages.

• In places where there is heavy, slanting rain, horizontal sheathing is preferable to vertical placement. It is performed by a tongue-groove connection or with overlapping joints, which prevents moisture from penetrating into the gaps. Here it is important to make high-quality cladding with good sealing of the joints in the corner and near the openings. Another argument in favor of horizontal cladding lies on the surface. It is easier to replace when damage occurs at the base of the wall. Whether you like it or not, moisture collects along the perimeter at the base of the structure, which has a negative effect on the surface.
• With the vertical arrangement of the skin, water flows down it much faster, without having time to fill the cracks with moisture. However, with such an arrangement of the lining, it is more difficult to protect the ends of the boards from damage caused by increased moisture. Cracks, mold, fungus especially often affect the tree in the shaded areas of the facade.
• It should be noted that wooden buildings may be fundamentally different from each other, or this is an elite structure from a log house or a house made of old wood, handcrafted. In any case, the external finishing of a wooden structure prolongs its service life and radically transforms its appearance, if the basic rules and requirements are observed.

1. The installation of the lining from the outside, both horizontally and vertically, should be carried out along the water level or plumb line.
2. The visible heads of the nails or screws used for the attachment line up.
3. The lower planking boards, covering the joints between the wall and the foundation, go down by at least 20 mm.
4. The bottom ends, as well as the longitudinal sides, are cut at an angle of 15º.
5. The distance from the metal drips in the openings is 4-8 mm.
6. The minimum number of joints, especially at the bottom of the walls. They should be evenly distributed over the wall. Boards in these places are guided by possible deformations, but in one direction.
7. The vertical lining of the lining on the outside provides for joining at an angle of 15º with the support of the joint on the rail on both sides.
8. Door and window frames should overlap the outer skin by 15 mm or less.

Internal work

So:

• Internal clapboard cladding of a wooden house gives people a sense of unity with nature, creates extraordinary comfort and coziness. Correctly performed work on the filing of finishing materials will help to preserve these feelings for a long time.

1. All irregularities and imperfections in the surfaces of the walls and ceiling will be hidden by the lathing, aligned to the level.
2. Before performing work, it must be treated with special antiseptic compounds. This will extend its service life and protect it from mold and mildew.
3. A wooden or metal frame is constructed. For it, you will need the same tools that were used for the outside cladding: a 20x40 mm timber, a drill, a screwdriver, a level, fasteners.
4. The beam is attached depending on the location of the panels. The panels are along, the beam is across and vice versa, that is, they must be perpendicular to each other.
5. The finished frame is leveled; if necessary, wedges are used for leveling.
6. On a ready-made base, checked carefully in terms of level, the lining is hemmed in a wooden house and a suitable mount is selected.

Attention: Fastening is carried out in a staggered manner in pieces of different lengths if the long side of the ceiling is more than 6 m in the direction of the lining.

• The first row begins with a whole panel, the second - with an incomplete one, so that in the future the joints do not focus on themselves.
• Fastening is carried out with clamps or self-tapping screws, and the groove-comb allows you to accurately and fairly quickly gain the desired surface. The main thing is that the lining boards are from the same batch, which has been proven more than once in practice.
• The perimeter, for example, of the ceiling is beautifully sewn up with special strips, and the available corners are wooden or plastic corners. You can use a planed board, but it takes some experience to cut it at a 45º angle, so it's best not to risk it. The price of the services of an experienced professional will be fully justified by the beautiful and correct angles.

Remained the last stage of work related to the treatment, impregnation of coatings. Metal and polymer products do not need it, and wood must be processed without fail.

What formulations to use - the owners choose, relying on their experience or listening to the advice of the masters. Summing up, it should be noted that a wooden house made of high-quality material does not always need to be finished with synthetic products.

Significant defects in the structure or giving an aesthetic look to the house push the owners to finishing work outside and inside.