How to make goats for sawing wood. Do-it-yourself goat for firewood: how to do it

Reliable goats are useful for harvesting firewood or any other work with wood. We will find out what they are and how to make them yourself.

Despite the fact that the wood sawing gantry is a very simple design, they belong to the machine. There are certain rules for their creation. We will find out what kind of goats are used for preparing firewood, from what and how they can be made with our own hands.

Wood sawing trestles

Do not confuse wood sawing goats with construction ones. They have completely different purposes and designs. The trestles for firewood should be such that it is convenient to put a log, a sleeper, or another large piece of wood.

And so that during sawing with a chainsaw or a hacksaw, our log does not fall anywhere, does not move out, it is securely held on the trestle, and at least one hand remains free for a working person. Better yet, both.

It will not be difficult to buy goats for sawing firewood. There are standard, traditional metal structures in the form of a log stand. They cost from 2000 rubles, they are simple and at the same time reliable, they are quite convenient. In addition, folding trestles are popular today, which are convenient to store in a barn.

They usually allow you to cut several layers of wood at once due to the increased height of the upper part. These goats cost from 4 thousand rubles. The most advanced option for today is a goat in the form of a stand on which a bed for a log is installed. At the same time, the wood is held firmly, by the teeth, which are located on the upper lifting part and at the bottom.

This design will cost from 5 thousand rubles. It is these goats that are originally intended for sawing with a chainsaw, which must be held and guided with both hands.

Deciding to save money and just not waste time searching, many home craftsmen make goats for sawing with their own hands. For this purpose, you can use:

The pillars are made of wood, quite simply, fairly thick and straight branches. The easiest option;
Wooden beam;
Old metal pipes;
Metallic profile.

From metal, goats are more reliable, but welding may be required to create them.

The height of the goats should be such that it is convenient for a person to work, the growth must be taken into account. The standard height is from 90 to 110 centimeters. Goats can be two-, three-, four-horned. The longer the structure, the more arms must be in order to securely fix the log. Usually the length of goats does not exceed 200 centimeters.

The simplest design is two "X" -shaped joints, in which the lower part is higher, and a crossbar between them, fastened at the joints. But such double-horned goats will not be very reliable and will not be suitable for sawing hardwood or large logs. Therefore, self-made structures are reinforced by installing additional horns and using strips between the crosshairs "X", the main legs. The connection angle of the horns is 45 degrees.

Experts believe that the most reliable fasteners in the case of using wood will be wood screws. They are better than regular nails. In the case of using a profile or pipes, respectively, self-tapping screws for metal should be used. Or boil the goats for greater reliability. However, in this case, they cannot be disassembled or folded.

Of course, for the construction of goats it is better to use electrical tools, in particular, a screwdriver, as well as a jigsaw for cutting off pieces of metal or timber of the desired size. The wooden structure can be treated with wood stain, having previously sanded. And metal - to paint. However, usually home craftsmen do not care about the appearance of the goats for sawing firewood. The main thing here is convenience and reliability. published

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Article Photo Video The 21st century is in the yard, the world has already ceased to be surprised at technological innovations. The stores display beautiful and convenient devices for sawing firewood from Sweden, Canada, the USA, adapted for sawing with an electric or chainsaw.

They are even just pleasant to see how superbly they are made: and a log ...

Goats for firewood: drawings of devices for the most convenient cutting (80 photos)

Procurement of firewood for the winter is familiar to almost every resident of rural areas and land owners. And of course, for a convenient sawing of firewood, you need a special tool called goats. Surely many people have seen photos of goats for firewood in magazines or on the Internet. This is not a complex device that you can build with your own hands, and besides, it must certainly be in the backyard. With their help, it is comfortable to deal with the processing of wood, wooden blocks or metal profiles.

It is quite easy to decide what to make a goat from in the country. Indeed, for the manufacture of this simple traditional design, it is enough to use the following materials:

a wooden bar of the usual shape. The assembly of a fixture from this material is simple, but it is afraid of high humidity.
wooden posts of medium diameter, which are used for the construction of fences. This method is financially economical, but do not rely on its reliability.
metal strips, which will ensure the reliability of the structure and will serve for many years.
various items sent to scrap metal.

Although the wood sawing goat has a simple design, it is essentially a machine. Therefore, in the process of making it, you need to take into account some of the nuances:

it is necessary to have a plan (drawing) of the future design with step-by-step instructions and calculation of the dimensions of all parts.
it is important to correctly calculate the slope of the support elements for ease of use.

Observing these nuances, you will get a reliable, stable and comfortable construction of goats. In addition, due to its mobility, it can be installed in any place.

When assembling, the main thing is to take into account the dimension of the equipment, which depends on:

human growth,
parameters of the future adaptation,
the strength and size of the tree requiring processing.

Depending on this, the duration of the spent working time will be determined.

A device with a height of 90-110 cm is considered a win-win option.As a result, the person working behind it will not have to lean forward too much, and the hands will not get too tired due to the horizontal position.

There will be minimal stress on the spine, and the workflow will become much easier.

When cutting wood with a two-handed saw, a stable support for the other hand is required. This should be taken care of in advance when assembling the device.

It is possible to make an emphasis from the wood, which can be installed in any desired place.

Chainsaw trestles must have a solid surface and a place for free location of the tree for cutting, in order to avoid clamping the chainsaw itself in the saw blade.

An ordinary hand saw is most often used for preparing medium-sized firewood, so a goat will fit standard dimensions and it is not difficult to build it with your own hands, having available:

wooden beam with a section of 10x10 cm and a length of 1 to 1.2 m.
a bar with a section of 5x5 cm and a length of 1.0 m for the device of the legs of the device in the amount of 4 pieces.
the same timber, but 36 cm long for the manufacture of "horns" in the amount of 2 pieces.
bars 1 inch in the amount of 2 or 4 pieces for the device for strengthening the legs.
self-tapping screws in the amount of 30-40 pcs. for fastening parts.
stain, paint or varnish to protect the goats from rotting beams.

You can also use any material at hand that is suitable for the construction of goats.

To build, you need to prepare the following tool:

hacksaw - for cutting and leveling the surface of the timber,
corner - to control the evenness of elements important for the stability of the structure,
a graphite pencil for drawing the necessary marks,
screwdriver or screwdriver for tightening the mount,
hammer,
chisel,
roulette,
painting brush (4-5 cm).

As soon as the required material and tool are prepared, you can proceed directly to the assembly of the fixture. First, it is worth processing the main beams. Apply 6 markings for future cuts on each side. In total, there should be 12 grooves for the device of the legs and horns.

To securely fasten each of the grooves, a depth of 2.5 cm is sufficient. For a tight fixing of the beams, the grooves need to be sawed 2-3 mm less than for the legs. After processing and installing the structure on the legs, you should go to the fastener device using self-tapping screws.

Be sure to install the attachment reinforcement parts for reliable stability and strength of the fixture, as well as for the safety of the worker.

Saw off the lower parts on the legs so as to install the fastener reinforcement elements. The assembled structure must be coated with a protective agent in the form of a stain.

Dry the product and use it successfully on the farm.

To make goats for a two-handed saw and similar tools, you should take care of the reinforced stability of the structure. A more powerful bar with a thickness of at least 100 mm and a metal tightening will help to ensure this.

The width of the racks is made wider at the bottom than at the top. In addition, you can provide a wooden screed from an ordinary short board.

To make the device mobile, you can build folding trestles. But this is a laborious and financially costly process. For this you will need: 4 strong small beams, a metal pipe 1-3 m long, a stopper, drills for wooden parts.

The build process is pretty straightforward. Beams need to be made from a board with a thickness of 50 mm. Make notch marks for the legs. Make pipe holes on each strip.

Run the base in them and install the legs. Install a stopper so that they do not move to the sides.

The most durable, stable and long-lasting version of the device for sawing wood. To create it yourself you will need:

pipe (corner) with a diameter of 5.0 cm - 5 pieces, for the base,
wooden beam no more than 10 cm and a section of 50x59 mm,
grinder or hacksaw,
yardstick,
piece of chalk,
welding machine, bolts.

Before proceeding to work, it is necessary to prepare a sketch of the future device. After that, you can start preparing the main beam, with marks for the device of the legs and horns.

Then other necessary structural elements are prepared. For the mobility of the structure, the connecting nodes must be bolted in order to disassemble them, if necessary.

Stationary device connections can be welded with a welded machine. At the end, a bar is fixed on the base for the entire length of the structure in order to avoid contact between the saw and the metal.

When finished, the product must be able to support a significant weight, but it is important to store it in a dry place, avoiding a humid climate or moisture.

Equally important is the correct use of the goats. Do not load too massive and heavy logs on it.

The folding trestle structure is suitable for cutting firewood using a hand saw or chainsaw. This device is simply indispensable in the household for the preparation of firewood and stove logs to melt the stove, barbecue or fireplace in the house.

Quite often it happens that we need firewood. For heating a house, any utility rooms, when traveling to nature and in many other cases. Therefore, the question of how to quickly and conveniently cut the required amount of firewood is always relevant, without spending a lot of time, effort and energy. In this case, ordinary goats for cutting firewood will come to the rescue. Collecting such a goat will not be difficult. With the right tools and the right materials, the assembly process takes about two hours. It should be pointed out right away that you need to choose high-quality and durable materials as a material. And in order for the finished product to serve you for a long time, it must be covered with some kind of antiseptic, which will save the tree from moisture and damage by insects.

To make this stand for sawing firewood, logs or boards, the size of which will be one meter, you will need the following materials and tools:
self-tapping screws for wood,
M8 bolts with nuts and washers - three each,
6 bars 1 m long,
and 4 boards, also one meter long and about 8 cm wide,
key for 8-10, saw or jigsaw, screwdriver.

To get started, check out the drawings and dimensions of the goat. You can follow the advice of the author and make the same as his, according to its dimensions, or you can adjust them to fit your convenience.

The assembly process begins with making the legs. For this, bars are taken, in which through holes are drilled through the bolts at some distance from the top. To prevent the bars from shifting during drilling, it is recommended to grab them with clamps. Holes are made in all six blanks. Next, the support bars are bolted together.

Now a board is taken, which will serve as a transverse support for the entire goat. Holes are drilled in the boards into which self-tapping screws will be screwed in to attach the boards to the bars. Since, for convenience, you will carry out the connections with folded bars, then mentally it is necessary to divide the bars by numbers, from 1 to 6. Next, we fasten the boards. On the one hand, we attach them to bars 1-3-5, in the upper part. At the top, they must be positioned so that when unfolded, these boards serve as clamps and do not allow the structure to unfold completely. On the same bars we fix the board below. Then the structure is turned over and similar actions are repeated. Only now we attach the upper board to the bars 2-4-6.

So our design is ready for convenient cutting of firewood. It is foldable. Doesn't take up much space. It is convenient to store it both in the barn and in the garage. It is also convenient for transportation. In general, it is a necessary thing in the household!

Sawing a large amount of firewood is a laborious task. Anyone who has done this at least once probably knows that doing it on the ground or in a semi-hanging position is not very convenient. Frankly speaking, after a few bars, such an activity begins to be terribly annoying. However, there are wood sawing goats that can greatly simplify the task and make the work performed less time-consuming and faster.

All ingenious is simple

The goat itself is a fairly simple design, and even a person who has never done such things can do it. Moreover, there are currently several manufacturing options, each of which is suitable for certain occasions. Goats can be made of wood or metal. In the first case, the structure turns out to be very light, and its strength is limited. At the same time, nothing is needed to create it, except for boards, nails, self-tapping screws and a few more simple tools. A metal goat is much stronger and more durable, but it takes more effort and resources to make it. In any case, both the first and second options take place.

Materials and tools

Before starting work, you need to acquire materials and tools. First, let's take a look at how to create a wooden goat. To do this, you need a beam with a section of 100x100 and a length of 110 centimeters under the base. For the "horns" and "legs" take a bar with a cross section of 50x50, 36 and 110 centimeters long, respectively. It is also advisable to take care of amplifiers "legs", which will give stability. To do this, you need an inch board. It is advisable to take two, each 130 cm.

As for the tool, you will need a little, and everyone can find it. To complete the work, you need a hammer, a chisel, and a hacksaw. You will have to buy 25-35 self-tapping screws, if, of course, you do not have them. In addition to all this, it is advisable to have a building corner with a pencil with you, which will allow you to do the work more accurately. You cannot do without a screwdriver, although a screwdriver is preferable.

General Provisions

A wooden goat for firewood should be light, comfortable and durable. It is extremely important to understand that the structure must be adjusted to suit your height. But let's take a closer look at this issue and find out how to make do-it-yourself goats for sawing firewood. The drawing in this case, or at least a sketch, will become what will help to complete all the work more accurately and quickly.

The cutting height in most cases should not exceed 110 centimeters and be less than 90 cm. So the person does not need to squat or tilt the body too much. If you plan to use a two-handed saw, then you need to take care of the support of the free hand. In this case, an additional cut timber is placed on the machine, which acts as a stop. But if you are going to work with a chainsaw, then the emphasis will be pointless, due to the employment of both hands. When working with a gas or power tool, it is much more important to take care of the maximum departure of the logs from the goat. So the workpiece will not be clamped, which is almost inevitable when cutting between the trestle posts.

Do-it-yourself goats for sawing wood

The assembly of the machine must be carried out from the legs. Although there are many options, this one is considered the most optimal and simplest. In the bars of the cross, where the place of the future connection is located, grooves are made for a stronger fit. Further, the racks are superimposed on each other and fastened with self-tapping screws. The tie bar must also have several grooves, in the future it must be carefully nailed to the structure. The cuts must be knocked out with a chisel and a hammer. Do not forget also that the grooves should be a few millimeters narrower than the timber inserted into them. This will create an interference fit that is strong and reliable enough.

On the inch beams, the markings are made, in the places of which the amplifiers will be located. They are needed to ensure the stability of the legs. In principle, do-it-yourself goats for sawing firewood are made quite quickly, but it is extremely important to make all connections of high quality, so do not spare self-tapping screws.

For sawing with a two-handed saw

It is worth noting that the design of such a machine will differ, albeit slightly, but all changes are simply necessary. For example, the use of narrow goats is unacceptable here, since the alternating force during the execution of work will lead to overturning. It makes sense to make X-shaped posts from a thick and durable bar with a section of 100 mm. In addition, the screed is recommended to be made of metal. This approach will allow you to secure the goats as much as possible so that they do not loosen during work. The drawing of the gantry for sawing firewood with a two-handed saw implies broadening the lower part of the support. It should be 100-150 mm larger than the distance from the surface to the top of the timber. If you used a wooden one, otherwise strengthen the structure additionally with a thin beam. Otherwise, the dimensions remain the same, and only the lower part of the support is subject to changes. If the last element is made in the standard version, then a free hand rest is made.

Chainsaw wood sawing trestle

A chainsaw is a relatively inexpensive but effective automatic tool for sawing wood. At first there was no goat specially made for this kind of equipment, but today they are. The classic X-shaped design is bad in that there is a high probability of the chain jamming during the cut. It is for this reason that goats are very popular, allowing the forest to protrude freely. Most often, metal structures are used, which are improved. The modernization consists in the fact that a toothed clamp is installed on one of the ends, which allows the workpiece to be tightly fixed. Currently, there are universal devices on sale that have a high-quality clamp, and also completely eliminate ricochet during work. True, the price for such machines starts at 8,000 rubles. That is why it makes sense to start making such

Metal goat: features and benefits

The main advantages of metal goats are in their resource. It is a more durable and durable product that will surely serve you well. In this case, you will need a metal profile with a cross section of 50x50 mm, as well as a grinder and bolts or a welding machine. In this case, it is advisable to have a previously prepared drawing and a sketch with applied dimensions. The base beam is cut to size, the joints are marked and the steel elements of the machine are cut. In this case, you can choose any connection method: both bolted and welded. The latter option is more durable, but you will have to work harder than in the first case. Currently, metal goats for sawing firewood are found in a multivariate design. You can find machines of various heights, widths, strengths, etc.

Conclusion

So we figured out in general terms how to make various goats for sawing wood. The sizes must be selected depending on your height. In any case, it should be comfortable to do the work. You can always refine the goats. This is usually achieved by using a metal profile instead of a wooden leg for the legs, using narrow boards instead of a log. That, in principle, is all on this topic. Making machines with your own hands is good because practically no financial investments are required. In any case, the costs will not be comparable to the market prices for ready-made goats. In addition, you will gain valuable experience that you can use in the future. But remember that at all stages of creating a structure, you need to ensure its strength and reliability.

A goat for firewood is, of course, a rather archaic thing. But hardly any home owner can do without them. This is understandable: with this massive, but completely simple device, it is much easier and more convenient to cut firewood. I do not think that the reluctance to purchase it ready-made is an expression of some kind of stinginess. Far from it! Do-it-yourself goats for firewood are more adapted to the needs of their owner. And it's not so difficult to make them. This is what I want to tell you about in today's article.

How to make a goat for a two-handed saw

Having decided to build goats for firewood with your own hands, you should remember that their most important parameters are:

Height. This is understandable. If you work for a long time in an uncomfortable position, then back and knee pains are guaranteed. It is believed that the most acceptable height is 90 ÷ 110 cm. However, its exact value depends on the height and working habits of the person who will use this device.
Strength coupled with resistance. This is often due to the rather large weight of the logs being sawn, as well as the presence of constant alternating forces applied by the sawers. Since these forces can lead to loosening of the goat, a solid beam with a thickness of 100 mm or more should be used as support legs.

What it takes to make a goat

To make a goat for sawing firewood, you will need a bar of the following dimensions:

100 × 100, length 1100 mm. It will become the basis of the design. If desired, it can be replaced with an even, dry, not very thick log;
50 × 50 in four sections, length 1100 mm. They will be used as support legs for the goat;
50 × 50 in two sections, length 350 mm for making "horns";
50 × 50 in two sections, length 1100 mm for strapping the supporting legs.

In addition, you need to stock up on self-tapping screws 5 × 100 mm (30 pieces), protective impregnation and appropriate tools (hacksaw, chisel, hammer, screwdriver).

The goat is a device necessary for work. But you should also think about health. To do this, it is quite possible to put a horizontal bar, which is described in the article located.

The procedure for making wooden goats

On a bar that forms the basis of a goat for sawing firewood, we make cuts at the rate of 2 for each of 6 grooves, i.e. only 12 cuts. The depth of the future grooves should be 25 mm. Support legs and a pair of horns will be installed in them. It is advisable that each groove was slightly already intended for it by a bar of 1.2-2 mm... That is, the distance between the cuts should be about 48 mm. Due to this, the bars will enter the grooves with force, which will give additional strength to the entire structure.

The grooves between the cuts should be cut using a chisel and a hammer. The supporting legs and horns are driven into the grooves with effort and fixed in them with self-tapping screws. The lower ends of the support beams must be sawn off at such an angle that the goat on the ground is level and firm. This is how a completely finished goat base is obtained.

The next stage in the manufacture of a goat for sawing firewood is to strap their supporting legs. The presence of the harness beams, fixed with self-tapping screws, will not allow the legs to part. If the end of any of the harness bars protrudes, it is cut flush with the corresponding leg. After processing the manufactured goats with biosecurity and waiting for it to dry, you can start sawing firewood.

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How to make a metal goat

Wooden trestles for sawing firewood should most likely be considered a classic option. But this device can also be made of metal. Moreover, it will be more reliable and durable.

For its manufacture, it is better to use a rectangular steel pipe 50 × 50 mm. To store such goats it was more convenient, it is better to make the structure not welded, but bolted together. This will allow it to be disassembled and stored in a suitable place.

Metal goats don't have to be light! The greater the weight of the structure, the better its stability during sawing.

Pieces of pipes are fixed between themselves at 45 °. The resulting crosses are tied using the same pipe as in the main structure.

So, making goats for firewood with your own hands is not such a difficult task. Any material can be used for this. And in the course of manufacturing, special attention should be paid to the stability of the structure, its strength and compliance with the growth of the sawyer.