Scandinavian and Finnish frame houses. Order Scandinavian house projects turnkey price Scandinavian compact houses

Frame technology - assembly of a wooden house at the building site from pre-fabricated modules of varying degrees of configuration. A kind of house-constructor.

Scandinavian (Finnish, Norwegian, Swedish) frame houses

What is the correct name for prefabricated frame structures

House kits are called differently - North American (American, Canadian), Scandinavian (Finnish, Norwegian), German. In fact, the terms reflect only geography. The list includes countries with territories in northern latitudes. There is only a Russian, Russian "skeleton".

What is the difference between European and American frames

The prevailing market nomenclature contributes to the development in America of the construction of entire villages from imported components. There, developers buy land, carry out communications, and import materials. Parts can be manufactured on site. Completed buildings are sold out.

Americans are more willing to buy ready-made houses, rarely build on their own.

Frame house in Europe

In Europe, the situation is different: "self-construction" is more popular. But not spontaneous, as in Russia, but systematic, with the involvement of professional designers, specialists in various fields. Here, frame houses assembled from ready-made panels are in demand.

Which frame house is better - German, Finnish, Swedish or Norwegian?

There are no significant, fundamental differences in the approaches of European builders within specific regions. The originality depends on the manufacturer, the technologies introduced, including the patented know-how.

Frame technologies are delivered to the site. There are no fundamental differences between American and Scandinavian designs.

Varieties of sets of Scandinavian "skeleton"

The kits delivered to the construction site may have different degrees of readiness. It depends on the strategy chosen by the construction company. Therefore, the Finnish technology for the construction of frame houses, the reviews of which are the most enthusiastic, is rather Scandinavian in general than belonging only to Finland.

There is no clear line between the approaches to the production of frames. But conditionally they can be divided into four groups:

From pre-fabricated parts. Parts manufactured by the enterprise are delivered to the construction site. Here the frame is formed, insulated, finished.
Modules of the minimum degree of readiness. Such a structure is assembled from small blocks, already sheathed with slabs from the outside. Finishing, partitions, internal communications, roofing, ceilings are made at the construction site.
Partially finished modules. The blocks are completely ready (front paneling, insulation, windows, doors). They are installed on a ready-made foundation, interior decoration is carried out, the roof and ceilings are mounted.
Fully completed blocks. A rare occurrence even for Europe due to the complexity of transportation and installation.

Prefab house from prefabricated parts

It is easier to deliver sets of individual parts, modules of the minimum complete set. Therefore, this scheme is more popular. But the basic rule is unchanged - construction is carried out according to the project for which the elements are made.

Scandinavian frames can have different configurations, but the main thing that unites them is the delivery of components manufactured at the enterprise to the construction site.

Construction of frame houses using Finnish technology, details of the details

In addition to the approach to the production of panels and their parts, Scandinavian houses are distinguished by the arrangement of some structural elements.

Foundation

Insulated Swedish slab - is a platform made of insulation (dense polystyrene) "poured" from above with a reinforced concrete screed with communications included in advance. From the ends it has heat-shielding sides made of the same insulation. This type of foundation is quite expensive due to the excavation works. It is necessary to dig a pit with an excavator, fill up a layer of crushed stone and sand.

The main advantages are a ready-made sub-floor with underfloor heating (there is no need to install radiators). The stove is a good heat accumulator (it keeps a positive temperature and gives off heat to the house for several days, even if the heating is turned off).

The disadvantage of the insulated slab is the complexity of the device in areas with a significant slope.

Roof

The roof rafter system of the Scandinavian frame is a structure assembled from trusses. The latter are cut out, assembled from laminated veneer lumber. They have many configurations, according to the projects being implemented.

Benefits of roof trusses

The "stamping" production scheme does not impoverish the architectural variety of buildings, since the manufacturers provide for the most unusual, fanciful roof structures.

But the calculation of the load on the roofing construct is performed once for each type of rafters, which excludes accidents and errors.

The trusses are so rigid and durable that they are even used for attics. Here they include mansard walls, ceilings. This allows you not to be afraid of the "driving" of the walls under the pressure of the roof.

The rafter elements are solidly sewn with the beams of the interfloor, attic floors.

Layout of rooms

An additional advantage of the integrity of truss roofs is that there is no need to create supports within the perimeter of the building, which allows you to show considerable freedom when planning interior partitions.

Roofing sandwich

Attic and one-story frame houses using Finnish technology have their own characteristics of roofing. So, they always have waterproofing and a ventilated gap. Moreover, it is less than the one accepted in Russia - the counter-lattice is made with a lath of thicknesses. 25-30mm (we have 50mm).

Roof covering

In America, according to the regional custom, "skeletons" are covered with soft tiles, in Europe there are no established traditions. Used metal (seam roofs, metal tiles), natural, soft, composite tiles.

Frame

The main material for assembling the frames is a wooden dry edged board, less often glued beams. For specific tasks, LVL is sometimes used (a composite similar to plywood, but the veneer fibers are parallel, not transverse).

Mansard and one-story frame houses using Finnish technology have a distinctive feature - they are characterized by the presence of a crossbar insert.

The presence of a transom insert - transom from LVL-bar

Finnish crossbar is a board “recessed” in vertical posts (under the upper harness). A kind of additional harness that rigidly fixes the racks. The crossbar is often made of LVL-timber, less often - an ordinary board.

Thanks to the strengthening of the structure, there is no need to organize a double strapping, as well as to strengthen the openings with headers - horizontal inserts over the openings of the windows. Moreover, the Scandinavians (unlike the Americans), thanks to the common crossbar, can afford to abandon the reinforcement of window pillars. Americans make them double, sometimes triple. Scandinavians, mostly Finns, are limited to one board.

Scandinavian "skeletons" are sheathed with soft slabs with high vapor permeability. Unlike the American ones, which are covered with OSB3, the Finnish and Norwegian use this board only from the inside.

This decision is justified from the point of view of the movement of steam in the thickness of the sandwich, the shift of the dew point outward. There are several design solutions that allow the cladding to fulfill its tasks most fully:

Reinforcement of corners with plywood bevels. Refusal from the stove. Important element mates are reinforced with plywood fasteners. A windscreen is fixed on top.

From the point of view of durability, the idea is quite reasonable, but it causes mistrust among developers due to the unreliability of the plywood elements in appearance, the absence of solid sheathing.

Drywall for outdoor use. Budget execution. It is rarely reproduced in Russia. Plates of drywall give the frame additional spatial rigidity, serve as a partial (vapor-permeable) insulation, wind protection.
MDVP - soft fibreboard. MDVP is lighter, but stronger than drywall. Has a smooth surface impregnated with water-repellent compounds.

It gives the frame additional rigidity, increases the sound insulation properties of the wall, additionally insulates, protects from the wind. In Russia, it is popular precisely as wind protection for the construction of frame houses.

Critics of the approach reject the reliability of the listed materials, preferring to sheathe the walls of OSB3. But the apologists of Scandinavian housing construction fend off the sufficient reliability of drywall, plywood, MDVP with a lateral load on rupture and compression. In addition, sheathing slabs only complement the strength construct.

A frame house using Norwegian technology (Scandinavian) from the outside may not additionally be sheathed. But the facade must have a ventilated gap.

Facade finishing

In any case, predominantly ventilated facades are arranged.

In Russia, the situation is different. Wood cladding is well processed, painted with glazing compounds to preserve the woody texture. The cladding is fastened in a "hidden" position to hide nails and screws. The use of vinyl siding is widespread, which has not taken root in Scandinavian frame construction. Plaster finishes, especially polymer ones, are gaining popularity. But the most common brick cladding.

The distrust of Russians in the organization of ventilation ducts is noteworthy. A common mistake is that the facade is not ventilated, which reduces the thermal insulation characteristics of the wall (due to the moistening of the insulation), and reduces the operating time of the frame. The tree does not tolerate dampness.

Wall insulation

North European builders are very close to insulation. Here a layer of mineral wool of thicknesses is laid. up to 50 cm thick (for floors). For walls - from 25-30. Glass and mineral wool are the most popular.

As a vapor barrier, special patented developments are sometimes used, but more often an ordinary polyethylene film of thicknesses. 200 mic.

The inside of the wall cake is as follows (from the frame to the inside):

Interior - Finnish House Pie

Racks with insulation.
Vapor barrier. It is necessary to protect the wall from moisture coming from a warmer environment (inside the house) to a colder one. Does not allow to increase the thermal conductivity of the insulation due to moisture.
Internal transverse lathing with insulation. The space between the transverse slats creates many horizontal cavities filled with insulating material. Additional insulation is calculated as part of the overall structure.
Facing. The material, the use of which is recognized as the most rational, is drywall (GKL). It also gained wide popularity in Russia.

This is just a general scheme used in Finnish, Norwegian, Swedish houses. The features of a sandwich wall are not associated with geographical features, but with the choice of a specific manufacturer.

The inner transverse lathing allows you to protect the vapor barrier from damage during installation, operation, repair of communications laid in the wall.

Window

It is not difficult to build a frame house using Finnish technology with your own hands, but there are certain elements that are not realistic or extremely difficult to make outside of production. This also applies to windows.

Plastic windows have not gained popularity on the Scandinavian Peninsula.

Here the window consists of two wooden frames with double-glazed windows. Sometimes the outer frame is metal (aluminum) with single glazing. But for the most part, when striving for energy saving, developers prefer two wooden frames. Moreover, the outer one can have either one or two glasses, and the inner one only has a double package.

The windows open inward. Moreover, the outer frame swings open at the same time, in one motion with the frame of the "twin". This is due to the use of a special mechanism.

Communications

The main difference between European construction and Russian construction is the absence of spontaneity. In Russia, it is not uncommon for new houses to be completed, altered, and changed. They are even being repaired. In Scandinavia, all details are calculated at the design stage, accurately calculated, included in the overall plan. The builders are following the plan exactly.

They are entered into the plan in advance by specialists of the relevant qualifications. Therefore, their functioning, possible repairs are provided with maximum efficiency.

Heating

In the Scandinavian countries, there are special government programs to popularize economical heating and autonomous power supply.

Therefore, heat pumps are becoming common. In the context of Russian reality, such an approach may turn out to be too expensive for most developers.

However, the standard scheme is underfloor heating on the ground floor, radiators in the attic. Sometimes they are replaced by electric convectors. Such heating is quite economical, since only flexible tariffs for electricity developed in Russia are commonplace in Europe. At the expense of really lower prices at night, and not extortionate rates during the day.

Therefore, the carrier in the heating system is easily heated with electricity, although boilers of a different type are not rare.

Electricity

The lines run in the cavities between the inner skin and the frame. Wires are not "packed" in a corrugated tube or steel pipe. The main emphasis in terms of safety is made on the accurate calculation of the electrical network, wire cross-section, and competent implementation.

Therefore, even a small house is provided with many automatic machines, controllers. This is justified - here is a relatively rare cause of a fire in a frame house. Unlike in Russia, where fires from overheating of a wire or a bad outlet are most common.

Ventilation

The "skeleton" is necessarily provided with a vapor barrier, that is, the walls "do not breathe". However, this is a Russian philistine idea. In practice, there is no material that could exchange air with such a high intensity (as much as 30 cubic meters per hour per person!) Without loss of heat.

The ventilation scheme of the frame house in the photo

All breathing walls in reality turn out to be nothing more than cracks in windows, doors, etc. elements of the building.

The Finnish technology for the construction of frame houses, reviews of which are only positive in Russia, implies an artificial flow of fresh air and the removal of waste air. Moreover, the system is calculated in advance, accurately, taking into account all possible features. In general, this is the main advantage of Scandinavian technology - everything is calculated and foreseen. In fact, it turns out to be quite justified.

Ventilation schemes are different, depending on the cost. It can be like a full-fledged vent. systems with recuperators, and valves installed directly in the wall, operating in conjunction with forced exhaust.

Scandinavian frame houses with vapor-insulated walls must be provided with ventilation. There is no expectation that the walls "breathe".

Frame houses using Finnish technology: projects and their comparison with Russian counterparts

There are good architects in Russia, reasonable projects of private houses. But not enough. This is due to the recent history of low-rise construction. The rural house was built according to the traditions, "like a neighbor's." Often the site was marked out in steps. Literally. And that's just a few decades ago.

Finnish frame houses - projects

Now construction is impossible without the appropriate documentation approved by the architect. But it has not yet been possible to "grow" specialists on a large scale.

In Scandinavia, the situation is different: the plan is being verified with deep study. It is possible to achieve a balance between sufficient economy and maximum energy efficiency. Here is both mentality and historical realities. And the ability to "count money".

Therefore, rational European specificity is more desirable when choosing a project than Russian breadth and fundamentality. And here projects of houses designed for operation in climatic conditions similar to those in Russia are preferable.

But the thoroughness of the study of Finnish and Norwegian projects is such that even a minor change in the plan can reduce the functionality, planning efficiency, and violate the calculation norms.

Therefore, it is more correct to simply choose a project that perfectly suits the developer in accordance with his requirements and desires.

Projects of Scandinavian wooden houses can be considered examples of the rational organization of internal space, in such a house you can ideally combine the desires and needs of the owners of traditional houses in the Scandinavian style. Using modern construction and engineering technologies in tandem with original design solutions, it is possible for the architects of the DK-Dom Design Studio to create a project of a comfortable and modern dwelling in the Scandinavian style.

Originality and comfort of Scandinavian houses from "DK-Dom"

Design studio "DK-Dom" in its work makes the main focus on the creation of individual projects, created projects of houses in the Scandinavian style are fundamentally different from those that we are used to seeing around when leaving the metropolis. The Scandinavian house stands out for its unique facade design, functionality and careful planning, thought out to the smallest detail.

All projects created in our company differ depending on the degree of complexity - these can be small one-story houses in the Scandinavian style, spacious two-story buildings with an attic or a full-fledged second floor. As a rule, on the ground floor there is a space for relaxation - a living room, a functional room - a kitchen with a dining room for dining with family or friends. There are also other necessary premises for a comfortable life - an entrance hall, a dignity. node, boiler room, bedroom or study and utility room. The second floor is often designed as a recreation space - bedrooms, children's rooms, an additional dignity. node with a bathroom and possibly a wardrobe.

The attraction of Scandinavian-style homes

In their shape, the houses in the style of the inhabitants of the northern countries resemble a traditional Russian dwelling, since a bar or rounded log is more often used for the construction of these houses;
Naturally designed facades are very popular, Scandinavians believe that the natural color of a tree is attractive and individual in itself;
A unique feature in such a house will be large windows or the presence of a panoramic terrace, these architectural elements are due to the long winters and short daylight hours in the northern countries, in order to enjoy natural light in their homes as much as possible;
A fireplace or hearth in a spacious living room is an integral attribute of a Scandinavian home, which will create coziness and bring your family together for a pleasant pastime;

The house built in the Scandinavian style will guarantee a healthy atmosphere and comfortable life for you and your family.

The Scandinavian-style one-story house project is an excellent option for those who value solitude with nature. Strict lines, large windows, natural shades in - all of the above allows you to organically fit such housing into the surrounding landscape as much as possible. And the comfort and coziness of living is achieved through the use of environmentally friendly materials and the latest energy saving technologies.

Classic project of a one-storey house in the Scandinavian style

The harsh climate and nature have left their mark not only on the character of the northern neighbors, but also on their housing.

The Scandinavian-style house has a number of distinctive features:

Simplicity, ergonomics and practicality are the basis of a Scandinavian home. Even wealthy northerners maintain a tribute to tradition.

The only thing they allow themselves is to play with the geometry of the structure. More often you can find a one-story house.

It fits most organically into the northern landscape and allows the economical use of natural resources.

Layout and interior

Scandinavian house projects are practical and comfortable. With a small square or rectangular area, the interior space is used as useful as possible. In almost every layout, there is the following set of premises:

The basic principle when planning a house is rational, practical, free, which can be clearly seen in the presented photos.

General principles also apply to interior design:

Rationality, cleanliness, space, lack of frills are the main principles that the northerners are guided by when building and. Each project is thought out to the smallest detail.

While maintaining the basic traditions in construction, the latest developments in the field of energy saving are widely used. Houses are equipped with alternative sources of heat and light: heat pumps, visor, solar panels. A Scandinavian-style house is suitable for those who value space, comfort, rational use of space and natural resources. The simple, austere geometry and discreet design of the façade hides an ergonomic home that feels close to nature.

Scandinavian-style houses are a perfect combination of simplicity and sophistication. This style has recently been gaining popularity not only in Europe, but also in our country. Building a Scandinavian-style house and decorating it from the inside is actually very simple and inexpensive.

Main features

Before deciding if you really want to become the owner of a Scandinavian-style cottage, you need to find out all the common features that unite such buildings.

At first glance, houses in Scandinavian countries seem to be decorated in a minimalist style. It is with this direction that they have the most in common. Light rooms seem half empty, there are no unnecessary details in them. All the little things do not just decorate the room, but have some kind of practical purpose. At the same time, Scandinavian-style houses are much more comfortable than minimalist-style rooms.

This northern European direction gained particular popularity with us in the middle of the last century. The fact is that in those days, all styles were distinguished by an abundance of decor and bright decorations. Therefore, such fresh light interiors have become a breath of fresh air. The Scandinavian style has attracted the attention of young people in the first place. It combines details of such popular trends as minimalism, ethno and even eco.

Now all the main characteristics of the style have been preserved. Although each homeowner tries to bring something of his own into this style and change it for himself, making it more individual and interesting.

Scandinavian style - spacious rooms. Even if you live in a small cottage, the premises should still appear bright and beautiful. For this, simple techniques are used. For example, the rejection of curtains, which makes it possible to let in more natural light into the house, or light wallpapers and mirrored surfaces.

There are almost always some antique details in this Nordic style. It can be vintage shabby furniture, old frames or any other details that appeared here as if from the last century. Therefore, the easiest way is to recreate the classic Scandinavian interior not in new buildings, but in those rooms that belonged to your parents or grandmothers.

Such houses seem more comfortable and carry a certain memory of the past. This applies not only to antique furniture, but also to worn parquet flooring, old window frames and other details.

Exterior

A Scandinavian-style house has to be attractive from the outside. After all, we get the first impression when looking at the cottage and the surrounding area from the street or from the yard.

Therefore, first of all, you need to take care of the external decoration, and only then decorate the premises from the inside.

External finishing

Classic Scandinavian-style houses are easily recognizable by the wide panoramic windows. They occupy half of the wall, which allows a lot of natural light to enter the room.

Such a move is a necessity, not a whim. In the cold northern countries, people constantly lack light. Therefore, they try in every way to get the sun's rays into their home. Sometimes in such houses there are not only panoramic windows over the entire wall, but also glass doors. Regardless of whether it is a single-storey house or a multi-storey one, there should be enough light. There are many stylish cottages with a glassed-in balcony or terrace.

And so that the room is not cold, the designers use energy-saving double-glazed windows and try to insulate windows, doors and balconies. Therefore, the house, in spite of everything, is very warm.

The walls of a Norwegian-style country cottage are usually lined with timber on the outside. This can be wood paneling, siding, or solid walls made of chopped timber or logs.

In general, in the Scandinavian style, a lot of attention is paid to wood. It is used not only in construction. In a low log cabin, all furniture is often made of the same material. Outside, the building is decorated with wooden staircases, platbands and even roofs.

The fact is that the main Scandinavian god Odin, according to legend, considered wood to be the main material worthy of worship. Trees absorb the sun during their "life", so if you use them in architecture, then this material will fill the room with vital energy and make it lively and more comfortable. This attitude towards this material is inherent in the inhabitants of many Scandinavian countries, including Denmark, Norway and Sweden.

Besides all this, wood is a practical and reliable material. This means that such houses are highly durable and serve their owners for a long time.

If the outer part of the room is not framed with a log or wooden clapboard, then walls are painted with white paint or simply covered with a layer of plaster... After that, even simple frame houses become more beautiful and stylish. In this case, light walls are most often complemented by a dark brick foundation and dark roofs.

In addition to the classic two-story or one-story houses, there are many interesting buildings of an unusual format in the Scandinavian style. Asymmetric buildings, houses that seem to have frozen in free fall, or cottages with non-standard windows are quite typical for the Scandinavian countries.

Landscape design

A light house is far from the only thing that should be on a suburban area. It is advisable to complement it with suitable plants, lawn and neat paths. The landscape design of the site in the Scandinavian style is extremely simple. Large reservoirs or multi-colored alpine slides will be superfluous here. A few neat flower beds with perennial flowers and undersized conifers are enough.

The area of a private plot is often divided by a low hedge.

You can plant low thuja in a row or decorate a light fence with climbing plants.

In Europe, it is not customary to plant beds at home that occupy the entire site. If you want to pamper yourself and your homemade fresh vegetables from time to time, then decorate your beds as neat beautiful flower beds. Different shades of green will decorate your site in the best possible way, while being combined with simple plastered walls of the house.

Do not plant too many trees on the site. Ideally, the plants chosen for planting should remind us of the cold north, where there are few exotic flowers and fruit trees.

By planting a few fir trees, junipers and other cold-resistant shrubs, you can recreate the atmosphere of cold Scandinavia on your site.

Interior

The next step is decorating the rooms from the inside. The project of the house is thought out depending on how big your family is and what its needs are. You can get by with a one-storey house with two bedrooms, or you can build a multi-storey cottage in which several generations of the same family will live comfortably.

Situation

Different furniture is used to furnish the premises of the house in the Scandinavian style. Most often these are wooden products or interesting modern designs in the style of minimalism.

The main requirement for furniture used in such homes is naturalness of all materials. In addition to high-quality wood, rattan, tempered glass, durable wrought iron and natural textiles - cotton, wool or linen can also be used to create all the things you need in everyday life.

The shape of all furniture present inside the house should also be simple and natural. You should not choose chairs with bent legs, unusual asymmetric tables and various futuristic designs for decoration. In the Scandinavian style, the main thing is simplicity and comfort that's why standard poufs, comfortable armchairs and rectangular tables will fit perfectly here.

If the house is small and there is no extra space in the rooms, then try to select ergonomic and functional furniture.

There are many comfortable furniture that can be used for different purposes. For example, folding chairs that transform into a lounger or sofas that turn into a bed. Choose practical furniture that doesn't take up much space, but at the same time will allow you to rest comfortably and go about your business.

In a light minimalist house, furniture in eco, vintage, classic or baroque style also looks appropriate. But there shouldn't be too many details out of the general idea. For example, in the living room, in addition to stylish minimalist furniture, you can place an old chest of drawers with strong forged legs or an old armchair upholstered in leather. Such a detail will turn the room into a truly cozy place to relax, and not a picture from a glossy magazine.

As for the decor, they should not be neglected.... But it is also not necessary to litter the entire interior space of your home with various sweet-hearted trinkets. Most things designers advise to store in boxes, boxes or wicker baskets. This is great because you won't be constantly bumping into scattered creative items or dusting your photos all the time.

On the shelves or tables, it is worth leaving only the most beloved details, which, among other things, are also combined with the rest of the things in the room.

Color solutions

The dominant color in the interior of a Scandinavian house is white. It is used in all areas, from bathrooms to bedrooms and living rooms. It is worth noting that in fact, white is very versatile and has many shades. This is matte white, and cold snow-white, and light with a tint of ivory or an admixture of pink, bluish or yellow.

Choose your wall colors carefully. After all, it depends on this what atmosphere you will live in. Cold tones tune the working mood and increase the level of concentration. But warm shades of white give a feeling of comfort.

The main advantage of white is that it visually expands the space. Even tiny rooms in a small cottage will appear larger and more spacious if you use light paint or plaster to paint the walls. But this does not mean that there is no place for other shades in the Scandinavian style. You can use colored inserts or bright accents. For example, pillows of different colors of the rainbow, colorful throws and so on. All these little things will make the room livelier.

The second most popular color in a classic Scandinavian interior is brown. All wood shades are welcome. It can be light wood, dark brown linden or almost black wenge. All shades of wood, as well as different tones of white, affect the atmosphere in the room in their own way. Look at the most suitable color combinations, and you will get a thoughtful interior in which the main colors will perfectly match with each other.

Lighting

Since Scandinavian houses should have as much light as possible, the windows in them are made large and wide. This allows you to let the sun's rays into the house and charge all those who live in it with energy. There should be a lot of natural light in the house, and no artificial light can replace it.

Windows in such houses are rarely covered with blackout curtains, curtains made of dark fabrics or blinds that block out light. All this prevents the sun's rays from entering the house, so it is worth replacing the curtains with thin tulle, light veils or chiffon curtains.

The colors of fabrics, like walls, should be light and translucent.

In no case should we forget about the sources of artificial lighting. All kinds of chandeliers, floor lamps and sconces will definitely come in handy in a Scandinavian-style house. It is better to select all lamps according to the style features, that is, look for simple and concise options with floor lamps and fixtures made of wood and metal. Small diode chandeliers are also popular. They can be used to accentuate some part of the room or be mounted in rows, replacing pendant lamps with them.

As for the type of lighting, it should be soft and even slightly dim. A bright light should be used in the work area or in the kitchen. For example, you can set up a floor lamp next to your reading area, hang a sconce above your desk, or decorate a wall above your kitchen work area with LED lights. In other rooms, give preference to soft light, which is conducive to relaxation, tranquility and good rest.

Decor items

When decorating a room, choose those details that you like and evoke positive emotions. This way you don't have unnecessary junk. A few family photos on the shelves, original vases or hand-wicker baskets, homespun rugs or vintage figurines are all things that would suit a Scandinavian home.

This will make the interior more soulful and conducive to good rest.

Besides, do not forget about our green friends... In the interior of such a house there is definitely a place for fresh flowers or dwarf trees in tubs. Conifers, succulents and exquisite flowers like orchids or azaleas look best in a plain northern interior. One large plant in a tub or several flowers in pots is enough to decorate a living room.

And in the kitchen or balcony, you can place a wooden box with herbs, which will not only decorate the house, but will then be used in the cooking process.

Beautiful examples

You can only be convinced of how beautiful and stylish private houses in the Scandinavian style look by looking at real examples of small country houses. It is important to pay attention to both the interior and the exterior.

North house

This house looks simple from the outside, but sophisticated at the same time. The light base matches the beams and dark wood roof. This contrasting combination looks stylish. Although this house does not have wide panoramic windows and glass doors, there will always be enough light in the room due to the fact that there are many windows on both the first and second floors.

Decorating interiors and building houses in the style that came to us from the Scandinavian countries is preferred by people who are able to appreciate real coziness, genuine comfort and free creativity, provided there is free space. Today, fatigue from busy everyday affairs, daily worries is a problem for almost every person, therefore it is very important to create a peaceful atmosphere in your home for a quiet rest from the hustle and bustle of everyday life. A white house with a dark flat roof, huge windows, modern furniture on the terrace that overlooks the garden with a perfect lawn and an alpine slide - this is a dream that practical Swedes, Danes and Norwegians successfully bring to life. Our citizens have not lagged behind them lately.

Features of a Scandinavian-style house (+ photo)

Although houses in the Scandinavian style are very diverse, for example, they have both flat and gable roofs, these buildings are always original in their architectural design. Asymmetrical and non-standard shapes, large windows, light walls - all this, as a rule, organically fits into the landscape of the surrounding area.

It is not customary for the Scandinavians to build fences of three human heights; the site is fenced only with a decorative picket fence or a small hedge is planted. Are required around well-groomed and. This must be taken into account in order not to violate the general style with an annoying discrepancy.

Interesting to know! The prototype of private houses in the Scandinavian style can be considered the style of simplified modernism, which was demonstrated in the last century by the Finnish architect Alvar Aalto.

Most often, facades in Scandinavian houses are trimmed with wooden clapboard. It is not cheap, but very beautiful and environmentally friendly. Alternatively, white plaster or matt facade paint can be used.

Often in the external design there are contrasting color combinations (shades of white and black or dark gray). Light walls look great against the background of a dark roof and dark platbands, a black entrance door. Although the walls can be brown, blue, green, but these should be colors that fit into the surrounding landscape.

The Scandinavians consider themselves a part of the land on which they live, and their ancestors lived, therefore the house should be an element of the surrounding landscape. It always looks harmoniously against the background of nature, and not only in the warm season, but also in winter.

Mandatory attribute of a Scandinavian-style house- huge windows. Residents of northern countries love and appreciate sunlight, which they often lack, so they make in their homes not only large windows, but also glass doors.

If you decide to build a small one-story house, one wall can be glass. In the summer, it can be moved aside, and will become a continuation of the neat garden around the dwelling.
If the house is two-story, then glass doors will lead to a balcony, usually a large one. Naturally, you should prepare yourself for the purchase of good energy-efficient double-glazed windows.

Needless to say, almost every second Swedish house has solar panels on the south side. This, of course, is not a design element, but already a traditional attribute in the Scandinavian countries.

A well-groomed lawn in front of the house is an invariable attribute of Scandinavian housing construction

Scandinavian dwellings have historically been made for easy snow throwing. But modernism and climate change in favor of warming, beloved by the inhabitants of the northern countries, made their own adjustments, and dwellings were often built with an elegant flat roof.

However, in favor of the gable roof speaks the ability to equip the room under bevelled ceilings, these rooms are adored by young people and people of creative professions.

Scandinavian-style interior: natural peace, space and comfort

Scandinavian style- this is rationality, laconic restraint, but at the same time an abundance of light, high-quality finishing of external facades and, by all means, a small and very cozy room located in the attic.

It should be noted that the love of our citizens for the Scandinavian style is natural: just like the Danish followers of the Vikings, we love our coniferous and mixed forests, the sun, and just like them, we want to feel comfortable in our home.

The good thing about a house built in the Scandinavian style is that it never gets boring, as it is easy to transform with various accessories. Although this style implies a clear and northern restraint, it is not cold and technogenic.

Walls in a Scandinavian interior, as a rule, are made beige, gray or milky white, and accessories can be bright, but there should be few of them. Northerners are very fond of introducing accents of cherry, blue, grassy green or cobalt tones into interiors.

Scandinavian design should be predominantly light. Naturally, dark colors (brown, gray, black) are used, but beige, white and light ocher tones should definitely prevail.

Important! The use of natural living materials for interior decoration is mandatory. The main motto when decorating a home is simple, light forms, harmony, freshness, freedom and impeccable cleanliness.

Living room

The living room is the main room in the house. It is here that in the evenings, over a cup of aromatic herbal tea, the family rests and tells each other how their working day went. We invite guests to this room to have fun on a holiday, so the living room should be beautiful.

Light high-quality, comfortable upholstered furniture, small simple-shaped coffee tables with decorative elements and books, a couple of traditional plaid blankets, a fluffy light carpet on the floor with a long pile - and comfort is guaranteed.

Advice! In order for the interior of a Scandinavian-style house to take on a completely finished look, do not forget to add a bright accent to it. A beautiful flower vase and a couple of sofa cushions will be enough. In terms of the color spot, it is important not to overdo it, otherwise the characteristic Scandinavian style will be violated.

The floor should be wooden, from large boards, opened with varnish, but the ceiling can be made with beams that are painted white. The presence of beams emphasizes that you do not live in a city apartment, but in a natural environment. A brick wall painted with white paint looks very beautiful in the living room.

Almost always in a Scandinavian-style house, the living room also serves as a dining room. In this case, a light table with chairs is added to the interior.

Lighting should be abundant and zoned. The chandelier on the ceiling is not enough: there is always a lot of light in the Scandinavian style. You can put a floor lamp near the sofa, a table lamp on the dining table, and two or three sconces on the walls.

Gray bottom white top - a frequent reception of a stylish Scandinavian interior

The presence of large residents of the Scandinavian countries is mandatory. Of course, in our time there are artificial substitutes for fireplaces, which are made of very high quality. However, for true connoisseurs of this style, there is nothing better than live fire on a cold winter evening.

In addition, a fireplace grate and beautiful forged accessories will complement your interior. The fireplace can be finished in light shades, better natural. The artificial stone should be similar to its natural prototype.

Second light and fireplace - fundamental for Scandinavian homes

Kitchen and dining room

It is not difficult to equip a traditional one in a real Scandinavian style, it can be done both on the basis of a large room, or in a completely different one. The room can also be modified in any way.

Advice! The use of the entire light palette, ceiling, floor, simple and laconic forms will contribute to the visual expansion of the common space.

Modern kitchen design in Scandinavian style

So that the whole room does not look boring and impersonal, you can focus on bright dishes, a beautiful table and chairs. Light straw is acceptable.
The most common version of kitchen furniture in the traditional Scandinavian style is snow-white, absolutely smooth and flawless facades. In the event that, when decorating the kitchen, wooden panels are used for wall cladding. Furniture should be absolutely white, this applies to both kitchen cabinets and the dining area.
Single-row or more practical corner furniture will allow you to place everything that is needed so that the hostess in the kitchen is comfortable preparing food, and so that there is space for the dining table.
The table and chairs in the dining area can be either light forms or rather rough, made of natural light wood.
It should always be taken into account that contrasts are not at all alien to rooms that are designed in the Scandinavian style, they can be, but they must be harmonious, and one cannot overdo it with them. Especially it concerns . For example, the floor in the presence of light walls and ceilings can be traditionally dark.

Important! A light (white, beige, light gray) palette when decorating a room is an indispensable condition. The kitchen unit should also be made of light woods.

As mentioned above, all the rooms of Scandinavian dwellings should be filled with light: during the day, due to the large number of panoramic windows, the presence of glass walls and doors, from the ceiling to the floor, and in the evening due to zoned lighting. It is for this reason that the use of dark shades of wood and masonry in the working area can be fully justified.

Scandinavian style kitchen- it looks natural if modern household appliances are installed on it, which it is advisable not to hide in niches, as in Provence. Utensils will decorate the kitchen interior - it can be either glass or pouring ceramics of light shades.

Curtains in a flower or a checkered pattern, traditional for our kitchens, are unacceptable: it is better not to decorate the windows. If for one reason or another this does not suit the owners of the house, you should limit yourself to Roman blinds.

Bedroom

Scandinavian style bedroom- laconic and simple. It is a white room with a lot of light and little furniture. A large comfortable bed, two bedside tables, an ottoman and a built-in wardrobe - that's all the furnishings. The decor can be lamps with, a plaid in a traditional cage, a shaggy carpet on the floor.

Solved in the tradition of the stylistics of the countries of northern Europe is very practical. It should not be cluttered, so it is better to limit yourself to the most minimal set of furniture.

In the Scandinavian-style bedroom, the windows are not decorated. The only thing that you can afford is a light transparent tulle, it will give the room even more airiness.

In order to close the windows from prying eyes from the street, and shade the room during the day, it is best to use roman blinds. We hang light curtains on the windows, but this is somewhat out of the general style.

White is the most economical and aesthetic solution for Scandinavian design

The austere look of the bedroom will be revived by a light hand-knitted bedspread, which is a traditional attribute for Scandinavian dwellings. You can add bouquets of dry plants as a decorative element. Live plants in white flowerpots are acceptable.

Bathroom

The bathroom in a Scandinavian home should be white. The use of wooden beams against the background of a light ceiling is a characteristic element in the design of this interior.

Nowadays, wood in the bathroom is practically not used, if only for decorative purposes. To make the sterile white bathroom not look like a treatment room in a hospital, you should take care of beautiful accessories. They can be either brown or bright.

The presence of wood adds comfort to any room, the bathroom is no exception.

Advice! When decorating the interior of a house, you need to remember that the style is almost always formed through a competent combination of small details and accessories.

For example, vine baskets painted white, flower stands with flowerpots, or photographs in white frames hung on the walls. By the way, there can be a lot of photos.

From the point of view of professional coloristics, the classic combination of gray and white is considered an impeccable solution in interior design.

It is no secret that rapidly developing technologies are unrecognizably changing our traditional life, destroying the foundations, however, our home should always be exactly the place that is based on good traditions and constant constancy. Adherence to tradition dictates the Scandinavian style to us, so a house with white walls and large windows will truly protect us from all adversity.

In conclusion, we emphasize once again that a Scandinavian-style house should not be cold, it should breathe warmth and family comfort.