Replacing a hot or cold water meter - features and procedure. Replacing a water meter and checking it: what you need to know about it How to change a water meter in an apartment

Water meter owners are often surprised by the sheer number of ads from companies and private firms that specialize in replacing water. At the same time, it is completely unclear where this excitement came from and what is its cause. Do water meters really need replacement, as the dispatchers of these companies assure? Let's look at the procedure for replacing water meters in an apartment and deal with this problem.

Reasons to Replace

Few apartment owners know that replacement is only necessary if the device presumably or accurately shows incorrect data. If there are suspicions that the meter is brazenly lying, it is necessary to invite DEZ specialists who check the water meter in the apartment, without the need for dismantling.

It should also be borne in mind that the recommended water is not a timeline for their replacement. But it is precisely in this that the owners of people who call on announcements try to convince. The date on which it is necessary to change the water meter is regulated directly by the manufacturer, as the time when it is desirable, but not necessary, to carry out a scheduled check of the mechanism. So, for a cold water meter, the period is 6 years. And for a hot-swap meter, it is recommended every four years.

The law, which obligated such inspections, was changed in 2004. The changes touched the deadlines - now they are gone, the checks are illegal. Counters can work without any problems for 12-18 years. The term indicated in the technical passport for the meter is by no means a guide to the replacement of equipment. These data are often entered into the technical passport manually, which means that they do not need to be considered regulations. The real reason for replacing the counters is its false readings. This can be reported by inspectors from the organization, as well as the owner himself.

Reasons for failure of water meters

A water meter can fail only for two reasons. This is illegal interference with equipment and poor quality water. Intervention is any action - for example, a neodymium magnet and any other device whose purpose is to slow down the device. These experiments have a negative effect on the operation of the water meter. It should be remembered that during the inspection, specialists will surely identify any interventions and causes of equipment failure. For this, fines are threatened.

Now about the quality of water. When it flows through pipes in the water supply, particles of debris and other impurities remain on the coarse filter. Over time, this grid can become clogged, and debris along with the liquid will fall into the counter mechanisms. Wet debris works just like abrasive - it is detrimental to the delicate details of the meter.

Is it possible to independently replace the meter

Let's see how to replace the water meters yourself. For example, the device is out of order. Can I change it with my own hands or do I need to use the services of plumbers specialists from their housing department, management companies and other organizations? How to be the owner of the apartment?

The procedure for replacing water meters in an apartment requires coordination in any case. For replacement, it may be necessary to turn off the water supply throughout the riser - residents cannot make such decisions on their own. This is the management company at home. Before changing the water meter, it is better to find out the position on this issue from the leadership of the housing company. If the ZhEU will argue that for the replacement it is necessary to call the appropriate specialist, then it is better not to engage in disputes. This is the procedure for replacing meters in an apartment in a particular house. Nothing to do with this. At the same time, it is not legally forbidden for residents and apartment owners to install meters, change them independently.

If the meter has already been installed, then install in its place a new one is not difficult. This can be done even by a person who first holds a key in his hands. However, after installation, the procedure for replacing independent water meters in the apartment requires that the housing department employees check the installation of the device, put a mark in the technical passport and seal the device.

Replacing an unregistered counter

There are times when water meters have not yet been registered. Here, the procedure for replacing water meters in an apartment is extremely simple - you just need to remove one device, and install a new one in its place. Then employees of housing department are called for sealing.

After sealing, the owner receives documents, passports with seals, permitting. Then all the papers are transferred to the DES, and then to the EIRC.

Registered Water Meter Replacement

It does not matter for what reason the owner decided to replace the water meter. The procedure for replacing water meters in an apartment does not change. Need to access the riser. Then the device itself changes, after which they draw up the act of putting a new water meter into operation. At the same time, they must enter data from the previous counter, as well as information about the new device. When the replacement actions are completed, you need to contact the DEZ to register new metering devices.

The removed counters are not subject to any operation. Further, in the DEZ, technical data sheets of the units are submitted, where all the necessary seals from the metrological services are already standing. You must also have permission to use. Further, the same package of documents is submitted to the EIRC. After that, new devices will be registered.

How to replace the device?

Let's see what is the procedure for replacing water meters in an apartment and how to replace it. The nuts are easily loosened using an adjustable wrench. But before that, you need to shut off the water in the riser. Nuts usually give in easily. But if this is not so, then it is easier to cut them off. It is useless to heat. The meter is removed, and then it is important to check the cleanliness of the pipes on both sides. It is also recommended to install a new coarse filter. It is important not to forget to clean the fitting and get rid of the old gaskets. New silicone or rubber are installed. You should not use paronitic - literally 2 years will pass and the nut will tighten tightly. Next, install a new device in its place, replacing the gaskets in the nuts. The latter should be twisted on each side by half a turn. At the same time, it is not necessary to tighten much. When water gets into the system, if there are leaks, you can tighten the nuts a little.

Installed device must be sealed. To do this, write applications for sealing and wait for the appropriate specialist. After sealing, a relevant act and permission to operate the mechanism will be issued on hand. The specialist needs to provide a technical passport for the water meter, as well as a quality control certificate. Do-it-yourself replacement of the hot water meter is done in the same way. There is nothing complicated in the process of replacing a hot meter.

When the water meter changes the master

If it is impossible to replace the device yourself for some reason, then you should invite specialists from the management company to solve this problem. It is important that this specialist is licensed. But the services of the master will require more time than replacing the water meters on their own. How to replace in this case? The first step is to write a statement. Next, the day and time of arrival of the specialist are discussed with the management company. Then the master will provide an act on the work performed, which will indicate the integrity of the seal, as well as the integrity of the meter body.

Next, the wizard will perform a physical replacement and seal the counter. After that, the water meter can be fully operated. If the replacement of the meter was carried out by masters from a private company, then you need to additionally call specialists from the management company. They will record the very fact of replacement, as well as the process of sealing and the integrity of the seal. Without this, any replacement actions will be considered illegal.

Finally

After you have all the documents in your hands, which say that the device can be used, it remains only to take these papers to the settlement center. Here's how to replace the water meter yourself - the main thing is to keep order.

This is done by tenants for several reasons:

  • reduce the cost of using water;
  • prepare in advance for the day when the devices for calculating the consumed water will be an obligatory attribute of each apartment.

Figure 1. Cold water meter.

Why are counters set?

Devices for counting hot and cold water save residents up to 1000 rubles. monthly. With a larger number of people living in the apartment, the savings will be much greater. But the law says that all of these devices must be checked after a certain amount of time. How is the water meter replaced? It all starts with the installation: the device must be bought, installed and sealed. You can do all these work yourself, but if they are improperly connected to the pipes of the system, problems can arise with sealing products. It is better to order the execution of work in a special organization.

If all equipment is installed and sealed, you must remember that after 4 years the hot water meter must be checked. The life of the cold meter is 6 years. If you miss these deadlines, you will be recalculated and will be charged for the water tariff. This is much more expensive than paying meter readings.

To check the counters, it is necessary to remove them and take them to the repair service. This procedure is expensive, its duration is quite large. But replacing the counter with a new one will be even more expensive. You can only change water meters for cheaper ones with better devices. All replacement takes place in 2-3 hours.

Figure 2. Hot water meter.


Why do I need to replace the meters

Changing water meters is necessary for those residents who have expired metering devices or they have not passed the test. Is it possible to do it yourself? In a privatized apartment, replacing a water meter is the privilege of the homeowner. In some regions, local governments may cover these costs, but are not required to. Federal law in article 13 provides that metering devices should be installed by the owner of the house. But is it necessary to turn to plumbers for help? Or can you change the metering devices yourself?

Coordination of the installation or replacement of meters must be taken necessarily. Indeed, in any case, it is required to turn off the water in the riser. If the housing department will insist on its specialists, you will have to obey. If you already had similar equipment, the law does not prohibit doing the replacement of meters with your own hands. It is not difficult to fix the new device to the prepared place. Anyone can handle this task. It is enough to be able to work with an adjustable wrench and sealant. But after installation, you need to call the representative of the housing department. He will inspect the devices, seal them and make an appropriate entry in the data sheet. After that, you can again pay according to the readings of devices.

How to replace the water meter in the apartment? To do this, prepare some tools and equipment:

  • calibrator;
  • adjustable wrench (Fig. 3);
  • fUM tape or flax sanitary;
  • gaskets for meters;
  • the counters themselves;
  • soldering irons for polyethylene pipes;
  • adapter couplings.

Figure 3. Adjustable wrench to replace the meter.

If the apartment has a water shutoff valve, you need to close it and unscrew the nuts of the metering devices. They always twist clockwise, and unscrew the other way. The fittings are cleaned of used gaskets and equipped with new products. It is better to use silicone or new rubber gaskets. It is also necessary to clean the coarse filters. All fittings must be brass.

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Meter replacement rules require inspection of pipes for leaks and damage. If there are any malfunctions, they should be eliminated. On the meter bodies there are arrows that help in the installation of devices. They should be directed towards the flow of water. The nuts are manually tightened to the end and turned with a key 1-1.5 turns. When you turn on the water at the joints should not be the appearance of water droplets.

Conclusion

The law requires the installation of gas, water and heat meters in the apartment.

Water meters are devices that help save about 1000 rubles per month. If the family is large, then this figure will be much higher. If the meters are already standing, then after 4-6 years they need to be checked. Defective devices should be replaced with new ones. You can do this yourself. But for their final commissioning, you need to call the representative of the housing department for inspection and sealing. There are many varieties of counters. It is recommended to install products made in Germany. They serve much longer than domestic ones, up to 20 years.

It is better to entrust this work to specialists. Then there will not be any questions for the housing department. These workers are well aware of the installation procedure and do everything in a maximum of 3 hours. Even in the event of a device malfunction, the company that installed it will be liable in this case.

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Is it possible to replace cold and hot water meters independently

Hot and cold water meters installed on water pipes in the apartment have their own regulated life. Even if there are no mechanical malfunctions and breakdowns, the hot water meter is designed for four years of operation, and cold - for five years. After this period, it is necessary to carry out verification or replacement of meters.

Verification of instruments is done by representatives of housing and communal services. According to the rules, specialists must themselves remind the owner of the end of the life of the meters, arrange a visit to the housing department, conduct a check with the completion of a standard verification certificate. The original document must be stored until the next scheduled inspection of the device. Also, an act of verification will be needed in case of any disagreement regarding payment for cold and hot water supply, to conclude an agreement with a company that supplies water.

The verification process takes about ten minutes and does not require special actions, the representative of the housing and communal services will check the counter number, check its readings and enter it into the document. If the meter is found to be faulty, the owner of the apartment is obliged to purchase a new one at his own expense.

It is possible to independently replace the meter for accounting for consumed water, and the process itself is relatively simple. In this case, it is still necessary to put the meters on the company’s records and seal them.

  1. It is worth remembering that local management organizations in different cities may have their own requirements for installing and registering individual water metering devices.
  2. You must definitely check with the representatives of the housing and communal services or water utility about their rules and regulations in order to avoid a conflict situation and a fine.
  3. If there are doubts about the legality of their actions, it is better to play it safe and entrust the replacement of devices to licensed specialists.

To date, there are two opposing opinions about the possibility of replacing the counter on its own. The main argument against the installation of devices with their own hands is the law - Government Decree of February 10, 2004, where in paragraph 4.7. there is a phrase that "installation, repair and maintenance of water meters is not allowed by consumers." It turns out that if you yourself replaced the meter, you may incur administrative liability in the form of a fine, and the service has the right to refuse to register and seal the device. In practice, this means that only companies that have received a license to carry out such activities are allowed to change the counters. There are many such organizations in each city, and a new counter will be installed for you the very next day after the application. If you installed the device yourself, then the housing office may require you to dismantle it and consult a specialist. But, as mentioned above, such strict requirements do not apply everywhere, so check the details in your housing and communal services or management company.

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What else is fraught with replacing a water meter with your own hands? In the case of improper installation in violation of technological requirements, pipes may be damaged or the joints may be leaky, which will lead to flooding of personal property, as well as neighbors' apartments. And then it will not be the Housing Office, but the initiator of the independent installation of water meters.

If you still decide to replace the hot and cold water meters yourself, we recommend that you watch the detailed video instructions on how to do this correctly.

Necessary tools and materials for installation:

  • new water meter with data sheet;
  • adjustable wrench;
  • gaskets;

First shut off the water in the inlet pipes. Today in every apartment there are valves that block the flow of water into the apartment. If there are none, you must contact the Housing Office and agree on the day and time of the water outage throughout the riser. Then use an adjustable wrench to twist the nuts on both sides of each meter. After dismantling the device, clean the fittings from rust, corrosion and dirt, and rinse the filter mesh well from debris and large mineral particles. If the filter cannot be cleaned, we recommend purchasing a new one, because it is it that protects the counter mechanism from impurities in tap water. Install new gaskets. When choosing gaskets, we recommend staying on silicone, then the risk of leakage will be minimized.

In addition, then additional reeling is not required. Screw the new counters with nuts, and do not confuse the counter for hot and cold water - their operating principle is slightly different. Carefully look at the marking of the direction of water on the meter body and connect the correct sides for the outlet and entrance of water. All! Do not forget to call the representatives of ZHEU for sealing and registration.

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The causes of breakdowns and the procedure for replacing water meters

Many owners of water meters quite rightly wonder at the huge number of ads from companies specializing in the replacement of metering devices. Moreover, it is completely unclear where such excitement is from and what caused it. Is it really necessary to change the counters for cold and hot water, as the dispatchers of these most notorious organizations assure of this?

The procedure, rules and guidelines on where and in which case to apply for the replacement of accounting equipment in the apartment are discussed below. The procedure is actually not as complicated as it is drawn.

Actual Reasons to Replace Water Meters

Important: few consumers know that it is only necessary to change the water meter in the apartment when it supposedly shows incorrect data. Moreover, if there is a suspicion, you need to invite a specialist in the DEZ, who will carry out verification of the meter directly in the apartment without dismantling it.

It is worthwhile to know that the recommended period for checking water meters is not a period for replacing a device. But this is precisely what the so-called specialists in replacing water metering equipment assure after calling them. These terms are regulated by the manufacturer (for a device for cold water - every six years, and for a meter for hot water - every four years), as the dates for a desirable check of the mechanism. In addition, the RF law prescribing the timing of verification and use of monitoring equipment was changed on February 10, 2004, No. 821. Now the mandatory equipment checks have been canceled, and even without them your meter can be “lucky” and work out without fail. Everything here is purely individual.

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Important: the terms indicated in the water meter's data sheet are not a guide to replacing the meter. Moreover, these terms are entered into the passport manually, which is not the regulation.

The real reason for replacing the water meter is the inaccuracy of its testimony. Moreover, both representatives of the checking organization on the basis of the received data can suspect this, as well as the owner of the counter. In the second case, you must immediately contact the supplier company for the master’s visit to your house in order to verify the device.

Causes of mechanism breakdowns

Failure of accounting equipment occurs for two main reasons:

  • Illegal interference with the operation of the device. Such is the use of a neodymium magnet and other things to slow down the device. Such experiments strongly and negatively affect the operation of the water meter. At the same time, it is always worth remembering that when checking the counter, the master will definitely identify the cause of the breakdown. And this means that the fine will not take long.
  • Poor water quality. Everything is simpler here. Water flowing through the water pipe gives its particles of garbage to the rough filter. But, unfortunately, over time, the filter mesh clogs, and particles of debris penetrate the water meter mechanism. Over time, the device wears out of such "guests" and fails.

Procedure for replacing a device

In order to replace a worn-out water meter, it is necessary to perform a certain procedure and use (receive) certain documents for this.

  • So, if the incorrect operation of the water meter is detected and there is a desire to replace it with your own hands, then you must write to the controlling organization an application for the visit of the master to dismantle the meter. The specialist who arrived should give you a document (act) in which it will be stated that the seals at the time of removal of the old device were intact, as well as the device itself. This document is called the act on the change of accounting equipment.
  • After receiving such paper, you can proceed directly to work. To do this, close the shut-off valve.
  • After that, you can dismantle the old water meter using an adjustable wrench. As a rule, union nuts are unscrewed quickly enough. But if all the same the nuts do not give in, you will have to cut them. We remove the counter and check the purity of the supply pipes on both sides. It will be useful to clean the coarse filter. And then replace it with a new one.
  • Now you can mount the new device in cold or hot water in its place, replacing the gaskets in the union nuts.

Important: union nuts should be tightened evenly on both sides by 0.5 turns. Do not screw tight. When water enters the system, it will be possible to tighten the fasteners a bit in case of leaks.

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A new installed meter for cold or hot water must be sealed. To do this, we again write an application for sealing and wait for the master. The specialist seals the water meter and after that issues the act of putting the device into operation. But during the visit, specialists will have to provide him with such a package of documents:

  • Technical passport of the counter;
  • Act on the verification and proper quality of the mechanism.

If the counter changes the master

In the event that the independent replacement of the accounting device is not subject to you, then for this you can invite a master from the management company or a specialist from a private organization. At the same time, it is important that such a professional has a license to carry out work. Where to turn specifically, you can consult with your neighbors. They, for sure, will tell you a proven version of a specialist.

The procedure will be as follows in this case:

  • We are writing a statement to the management company to replace the meter. We discuss in advance the day of the master’s visit.
  • The specialist must provide you with an act on the change of accounting equipment, which will also indicate the fact of the integrity of the seal and the body of the water meter.
  • After that, the specialist changes the old mechanism to a new one and seals it. On hand is also issued an act on the introduction of the water meter in operation.

Important: if the master from a private organization will replace the water meter, you will also have to call the master from the inspection company to fix the fact of dismantling the instrument and sealing a new water meter. Otherwise, all actions to change the device will be illegal.

After the new water meter is installed, and the documents on putting it into operation are on hand, it remains only to take the paper to a single settlement center or to the water supply company in your home.

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How to replace the water meter yourself?

Cold and hot water meters installed in the apartment have their own operational life. If there is no mechanical damage, the cold water meter is designed for 5 years of operation, and hot - for 4 years. After this period, the water meter requires verification or replacement with a new device. Management companies strictly monitor compliance with these rules and require the replacement of the water meter by the expiration date without fail.

Self-replacement of water supply meters is not a complicated procedure, however, it is advisable to clarify in advance the possibility of its implementation in the relevant services. Quite often, these companies insist on the replacement of water metering devices by their specialists, since this service is paid and due to the proceeds from its provision to consumers, it is possible to significantly replenish the organization’s budget. At the same time, from the standpoint of a water consumer, having the ability to independently replace the meters, this is an extra waste that can be completely avoided.

Even in the absence of special skills, the replacement of water meters should not cause special difficulties. Special plumbing tools for this, too, will not be needed. To replace the water meter yourself, you will only need an adjustable wrench.

Do-it-yourself step-by-step instructions for replacing the counter

  1. First you need to shut off the water (a tap is installed in front of each water meter). You do not need to call a housing office employee - do it yourself.
  2. The lack of water in the system must be checked on any mixer. If the water from the tap continues to flow, then in addition to the water meter, the overhead tap is also subject to replacement.
  3. Even with a shut-off tap, water remains in the pipes. In order to remove them after removing the counter, rags should be prepared in advance.
  4. Now, using an adjustable crane, you can remove the old water meter.
  5. Unscrew the nuts on the drive (unscrewing the hinged nut counterclockwise).
  6. After removing the counter, remove the old gaskets, and then clean the ends of the drive clean from possible residues of rubber stuck to the gaskets. Cleaning can be done with an ordinary knife or a screwdriver.
  7. The new counter is installed in place of the old one, and for high-quality sealing of joints we use paranitic or rubber gaskets. The thread of the water meter does not require additional sealing, as this will only complicate the tightening of the nut.
  8. Please note that the device must be installed in the direction of the water flow (an arrow is drawn in the desired direction on the body of the water meter for orientation).
  9. After that, we install gaskets between the drive and the counter, tighten. For convenience, hold the water meter with one hand so that it does not scroll. It’s not worth tightening too much, it’s better to tighten it later than to spoil the gasket.
  10. Now you can open the stopcock and make sure of the reliability and tightness of the connections (the valve on the mixer at the same time opens to the stop).

Features of replacing a hot water meter

Performing the same manipulations that were listed above, you can replace the hot water meter, taking into account some features. This counter differs in color from the body of the cold water meter (it is important not to confuse these devices during installation). It should be noted that sometimes slightly warm or even cold water is supplied through pipes of hot water. In this case, the water meter will consider it as hot, at the corresponding rate. Therefore, in the process of selection, replacement and installation of a new measuring device for hot water, you should use the recommendations of a qualified specialist. Complete with a new device are a filter, special fittings with union nuts and gaskets to ensure tight joints.

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Keep in mind that there is dirt in the water pipes (even new ones). To release it, and with it the air that remains in the counter, you need to open the tap for full power for a few seconds. It is very important. Since the air remaining in the device may affect the accuracy of the meter.

In conclusion, I would like to note that it is much more advisable not to buy cheap water meters of dubious quality, but to opt for more expensive and high-quality products. This will protect you from the need to change water meters frequently due to permanent breakdowns.

Last updated: 7

Very interesting article. Now there is no need to call the master - I can replace it myself! Thank)

It was urgent to change the counter, but could not figure out how to do it correctly. I saw this article in time. Thanks a lot. Everything is clearly explained.

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An interesting and informative article. It is not a complicated procedure to replace a water supply meter yourself; the main thing is to find out all the details and nuances of this work in a timely manner.

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Replacing water meters yourself

The water meter must be replaced if it is damaged or the expiration date has expired. If the second - then you must either conduct a test, or exchange for another measuring device.

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If the possibility of damage is completely excluded, it should be remembered that the cold water meter is set for 5 years, and the hot one is set to 4. Usually, specialists from the Housing Office are called in to replace, but you can do this yourself. It’s quite simple to do everything yourself, but you need to coordinate everything with the head of the service, and after installation it is imperative to install a seal. So, in our article we will consider the main points of replacing water meters.

When does a counter replacement need arise?

Each device for cold and hot water has its own expiration date, which the manufacturer gives them. At the end of this time, the meter may give inaccurate account data and have technical problems. You can see the life cycle in the passport of your equipment, but usually it is:

  • For hot water - 4 years;
  • For cold no more than 6 years.

SanPiN 2.1.4. Provides for the temperature in the pipes not exceeding 60 degrees of hot water, since at a higher degree, the water becomes chemically aggressive and therefore, causes damage to the device.

Important! As soon as the deadline is over, you need to check, which special services do. However, it takes about 2 weeks and is quite expensive. Therefore, it is sometimes more profitable to purchase a new counter.

Why is there a need for replacements?

There are reasons to change the device:

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  • Mechanism failure;
  • Expiration date;
  • Change of water utility requests;
  • Check that showed a malfunction. Simply, many owners of counters believe that they are easier to replace than to repair.

Design Features

By design, cold and hot water meters are very different, so you should not lose sight of this. They have some signs, for example, blue or red. It is not forbidden to install a warm water meter on a cold pipe, since they do not differ in functionality, but they also do not make a profit, since they cost more. But on the contrary it is forbidden. You simply will not be allowed to install a hot water meter on cold pipes. The outcome will be such that you have to acquire another mechanism.

Today, there are several installation options:

  • Tachometric instrument. One of the most popular in the choice of residents of apartments and houses, as it is budget and durable. Counters of this type are of the following subspecies: single-jet and multi-jet; dry and wet; combined; with the presence of a pulse output.
  • Vortex;
  • Electromagnetic;
  • Ultrasonic

The principle of the replacement process

The replacement process is usually carried out by specialists in this field who have permission to perform these works. The company that installed the machine is usually responsible for performance. Therefore, if a breakdown occurs, company employees must repair this device.

It is worth noting that, by law, it is possible to carry out installation independently, but only with the subsequent verification of the correctness of the committed actions and sealing.

Can I change the counters myself?

If you want to replace the water device yourself, it is very important to do this in accordance with the relevant structures. After all, you will need to turn off the water supply to the riser, and this can only be organized by the structure that serves this house. Based on this, the first thing we do is apply for permission in the Housing Management Office. If the management nevertheless recommends specialists, then you better agree that in the future you will not have problems.

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Important! The first installation must be done by professionals in this matter.

The legislation, of course, does not prohibit installation on its own if the installation site is already ready. After all, installing the device itself can be quite easy. However, after installation, it is imperative to show the counter to representatives of the housing department who will check the correct operation of the mechanism.

Obtaining replacement authorization

The first thing to do is to purchase a counter for cold or hot water that matches the flow temperature. Compliance with all requirements of SP 30.13330.2012, GOST P 50601‑93 is very important. And also register it in the State Register.

Based on this, it is better to purchase a water meter in a specialized store, where a certificate of conformity is included with it.

Important! See the data sheet for the verification date and warranty period.

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What tools do you need to perform a water meter replacement?

You will definitely need such tools to perform these works:

  • Water meter;
  • Special gaskets for the device;
  • Adjustable wrench;
  • Calibrator
  • Soldering iron;
  • FUM tape;
  • Couplings-adapters.

Documents required for self-replacement

In order to draw up an act with special organizations, the mandatory presence of such documents:

  • Registration certificate of a water meter;
  • An act indicating that the device has passed the test.

Attention! If you have all of these documents, then no questions will arise.

What is the correct sequence of replacement steps

When replacing a water meter, you yourself need to invite a campaign employee to remove the seal and draw up an act to perform these works.

The process itself is performed in the following sequence:

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  1. We turn off the general tap of the water flow;
  2. Check if we managed to block the pressure;
  3. We unscrew the union nuts with a special adjustable wrench;
  4. We remove the old water meter;
  5. Remove the old gaskets from the inner surface of the nuts;
  6. We mount new nuts and gaskets;
  7. We put a new water meter and see that the arrows on the sensor coincide with the direction of the water;
  8. We tighten the nuts in the direction of the thread.

Attention! The process of installing a cold and hot water meter is identical, but the main thing is not to confuse them for connections with streams.

How to dismantle an old calculus device?

First you need to turn off the tap on the outlet of the riser and open the valve on the mixer to release pressure. It is very important to consider that when removing the old water meter, residual water will flow out of the pipe, so it is better to immediately prepare rags. If the previous water device has been functioning for a rather long time in the system, then installation can cause problems due to rusted parts. In such situations, I can advise tapping with a hammer the places of soldering or warming up all compounds.

Advice! If nothing helps to dismantle the water meter yourself, you can cut the pipes. But these are extreme measures.

Additional fittings

One of the conditions for the functioning of the hot and cold water meter system is the presence of a check valve. If the manufacturer has not added it to the component, then it is absolutely necessary to purchase it additionally. Unfortunately, some houses do not have a shut-off valve, which is very important. After all, we need to somehow block the riser.

In the event that the apartment does not provide for the purification filter, replacing the meter is a good prospect for their installation. This filter is able to protect the device from damage.

Advice! I can advise the most optimal cleaning option - these are filters for old pipes.

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The main problems that may arise during the process

The main situations that may complicate the process have already been described a little higher, but I can say with confidence that problems also appear from nowhere. It will be very disappointing when there is a shortage of any small parts, without which the optimal replacement will not be possible. After all, until you find them, the apartment will remain without water supply.

Advice! To avoid such situations, you need to think ahead of time.

Commissioning

After you have installed the equipment, seals should be installed immediately. To do this, you need to apply to the water utility so that their specialist checks and draws up an act.

Important! It is worth storing the data sheet for the entire working period of the meter, because it can be asked for presentation at any time.

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Cold and hot water meters installed in the apartment have their own operational life. If there is no mechanical damage, the cold water meter is designed for 5 years of operation, and hot - for 4 years. After this period, the water meter requires verification or replacement with a new device. Management companies strictly monitor compliance with these rules and require the replacement of the water meter by the expiration date without fail.

Self-replacement of water supply meters is not a complicated procedure, however, it is advisable to clarify in advance the possibility of its implementation in the relevant services. Quite often, these companies insist on the replacement of water metering devices by their specialists, since this service is paid and due to the proceeds from its provision to consumers, it is possible to significantly replenish the organization’s budget. At the same time, from the standpoint of a water consumer, having the ability to independently replace the meters, this is an extra waste that can be completely avoided.

Even in the absence of special skills, the replacement of water meters should not cause special difficulties. Special plumbing tools for this, too, will not be needed. To replace the water meter yourself, you will only need an adjustable wrench.

Do-it-yourself step-by-step instructions for replacing the counter

  1. First you need to shut off the water (a tap is installed in front of each water meter). You do not need to call a housing office employee - do it yourself.
  2. The lack of water in the system must be checked on any mixer. If the water from the tap continues to flow, then in addition to the water meter, the overhead tap is also subject to replacement.
  3. Even with a shut-off tap, water remains in the pipes. In order to remove them after removing the counter, rags should be prepared in advance.
  4. Now, using an adjustable crane, you can remove the old water meter.
  5. Unscrew the nuts on the drive (unscrewing the hinged nut counterclockwise).
  6. After removing the counter, remove the old gaskets, and then clean the ends of the drive clean from possible residues of rubber stuck to the gaskets. Cleaning can be done with an ordinary knife or a screwdriver.
  7. The new counter is installed in place of the old one, and for high-quality sealing of joints we use paranitic or rubber gaskets. The thread of the water meter does not require additional sealing, as this will only complicate the tightening of the nut.
  8. Please note that the device must be installed in the direction of the water flow (an arrow is drawn in the desired direction on the body of the water meter for orientation).
  9. After that, we install gaskets between the drive and the counter, tighten. For convenience, hold the water meter with one hand so that it does not scroll. It’s not worth tightening too much, it’s better to tighten it later than to spoil the gasket.
  10. Now you can open the stopcock and make sure of the reliability and tightness of the connections (the valve on the mixer at the same time opens to the stop).

Features of replacing a hot water meter

Performing the same manipulations that were listed above, you can replace the hot water meter, taking into account some features. This counter differs in color from the body of the cold water meter (it is important not to confuse these devices during installation). It should be noted that sometimes slightly warm or even cold water is supplied through pipes of hot water. In this case, the water meter will consider it as hot, at the corresponding rate. Therefore, in the process of selection, replacement and installation of a new measuring device for hot water, you should use the recommendations of a qualified specialist. Complete with a new device are a filter, special fittings with union nuts and gaskets to ensure tight joints.

Keep in mind that there is dirt in the water pipes (even new ones). To release it, and with it the air that remains in the counter, you need to open the tap for full power for a few seconds. It is very important. Since the air remaining in the device may affect the accuracy of the meter.

In conclusion, I would like to note that it is much more advisable not to buy cheap water meters of dubious quality, but to opt for more expensive and high-quality products. This will protect you from the need to change water meters frequently due to permanent breakdowns.

How to replace a water meter if the old one is out of order. My advice, buy high-quality metering devices so as not to replace them often, high-quality meters are more expensive, but cheaper, because it is not necessary to change it so often.

The replacement procedure is technically very simple, some special skills are not required, you need to be a little able to tighten and unscrew the nuts, and you will do it easily yourself.

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Step-by-step instruction

First, turn off the water. You will need an adjustable wrench and possibly a pipe wrench in order to hold it if the nuts are “stuck” to the meter. Several times I had to anneal the nuts, annealed them with gas, since it was unrealistic to unwind. If you have such a situation and you will warm up, be sure to repack all connections again !!! We untwist the nuts counterclockwise, pull out the old counter, be sure to clean the fittings from the remnants of the old gaskets, insert new ones,   I always put silicone or in extreme cases rubber. Do not put paranitic ones, they become stuck in for 2-3 years and are unscrewed heavily. Then hand wrap them onto the new device until they stop, take the adjustable wrench and tighten the nuts 0.5-1 turn, while with the other hand hold the counter by the housing. Turn on the water and see if it is undermining somewhere, tighten the nut a little. That is the whole procedure. You can invite a sealer.

Still desirable immediately. When installing the meter, do not reverse the direction. The arrow indicates the direction of the water. Do not wrap fum tape or linen onto the threads, only gaskets. I think, having read this article, you will not have a question how to replace these metering devices !!! If they arise, ask in the comments how I can, the more I will help.