Do-it-yourself toilet seat heating. Automatic, microlift or heated? Choosing the perfect toilet seat cover

The toilet is an integral part of our everyday life. Can you make it better with more functionality? Of course! And this time we will talk about the implementation of the seat heating system, which will undoubtedly be to the liking of any person who values comfort and health.

General Provisions

Most popular today are plastic toilet seat covers.

They boast several undeniable benefits:

Relatively low price... Plastic is cheaper than wood, metal and most other materials.
Hygiene... The absence of porosity excludes the absorption of unpleasant odors and liquids, and any dirt can be easily removed with your own hands using ordinary rags and detergent.

Attractive appearance... Polypropylene can have any pattern or color that imitates wood, metal, leather.

But, despite the above advantages, the plastic turns out to be cold when visiting the toilet, which causes significant discomfort even in an apartment, not to mention a country closet. How to solve this problem? The first may come a simple and fairly cheap option using foam padding.

It will immediately become warm and soft, but:

Foam rubber has high porosity, due to which it will collect various odors and liquids, which is absolutely not conducive to hygiene.
This method of insulation is not suitable for an outdoor toilet. If, of course, we analyze exclusively the apartment case, then we can omit this circumstance, but let's be universal and consider even the most extreme conditions.

So, we can come to the conclusion that the ideal solution would be to install a plastic seat with a built-in electric heating system. There are two ways to do this.

Method number 1: buy a ready-made model

In this case, you will, of course, have to fork out, but it's worth it. Most often, on the shelves of specialized stores, you can find models that, in addition to the heating function itself, also have a lot of useful properties, including a bidet.

Functions performed

As you can see, purchasing such equipment is not limited to warmth while using the toilet, but also effectively takes care of your personal hygiene.

Installation

The installation instructions for the devices in question are simple enough to carry out without calling specialists:

We shut off the water supply from the water supply system.
Disconnect the hose.
We unscrew the fasteners fixing the old seat.
We install the purchased seat on the bowl.
We connect one end of the hose to the T-valve, and the other to the drain tank.
We also connect the filter to the valve.
We turn on the power to the outlet.
We open the water supply from the water supply system.

Method number 2: do it yourself

There are times when purchasing the luxury described above is not rational. First of all, this concerns the need for heating of which we have already mentioned, but the rest of the functions there are difficult to maintain and are not always in demand. Therefore, now we will consider a couple of economical options for arranging a toilet bowl heating system on our own:

Electric heater

This method is the simplest and cheapest. All you need is a heating pad. You should simply put it on the seat, turn on and close the lid for fidelity. After a while, you can safely use a heated toilet.

Advice: it is recommended to use such an economical option in rarely visited summer cottages.
In this case, you will not even have to leave a heating pad in the toilet itself, so that it does not become an easy prey for possible thieves.

Heating cable

This method is much more practical and effective, but it will also require some effort on your part in the process of performing installation work. First you need to acquire everything you need:

Component

In the 21st century, few people can be surprised with anything. Technological progress is striding by leaps and bounds and some things have become so commonplace for us that we don't even think about who invented them and when. One of those things is everyone's favorite and ubiquitous toilet.

The history of the toilet

The history of this remarkable device begins three thousand years BC in Mesopotamia. And also at about the same time, a whole sewage system was discovered in Mohenjo-Daro, with wooden seats and sewage drains. A very valuable exhibit is kept in the British Museum - this is a device made in the form of a throne, which served as a "night vase" for the Sumerian queen Shubad. This find dates back to 2600 BC. Ancient China, Rome, Egypt also had sewerage systems, very perfect considering how long ago it all happened.

However, medieval Europe did not please with its technical progress due to the lack of such. There, even the nobility relieved themselves in ordinary pots, and their contents were then thrown out of the windows onto the street! The first drainage device was invented for Queen Elizabeth I in 1596. Its author was John Harrington. The design was carefully described and documented, but did not receive mass distribution, not so much because of the high cost, but because of the lack of a plumbing system in the English kingdom.

The flush toilet was invented almost two centuries later, in 1738. And in 1778 the first toilet seat appeared - a folding seat with a lid. The mass production of toilets was started in 1909 in Spain. This was done by a firm called Unitas. Hence the name of these wonderful objects, without which now we cannot imagine our life.

At first, the lineup was very small. Now you can contemplate a huge variety of toilet bowls of all colors, in any price category and with various additional functions. People often approach the choice of a toilet responsibly. Someone looks at models cheaper, others, on the contrary, give an exclusive model "with bells and whistles." However, when it comes to choosing a toilet seat, customers take the first model that fits the shape and size and walk away. But this is wrong, because the choice of the seat is no less important than the choice of the toilet itself.

Peculiarities

A toilet seat, or as it is also called a toilet seat, is not an easy part of a "white friend". The comfort of being in the "rest room" depends on how it will be. Now on the market there are a lot of models of toilet seats that differ from each other in shape, size, color, materials of manufacture, as well as the presence or absence of options.

Views

Regardless of what a toilet seat looks like, it falls into one of several categories in one way or another.

Disposable pads. Most often they are used in public places: hotels, restaurants, cinemas. Their main purpose is to ensure safe access to a public toilet without the risk of contracting any dangerous disease. Of course, these seats have a very limited shelf life, as a rule, they are disposable. They are made from polymeric materials, but most often from paper.

Such a toilet seat has no fasteners and this is both an advantage and a disadvantage. The plus is that its installation and preparation for operation will take no more than a minute; disadvantage - it can slide on the surface of the toilet and be not very comfortable to sit on it.

Plastic seats. If you want to purchase the simplest and most durable toilet seat, you should opt for a plastic product. Its service life will be at least 3 years. It should be ensured that the plastic from which the toilet seat is made is rigid and of sufficient thickness. As for the variety of shapes, plastic products have nothing to boast of: as a rule, they are only universal, oval, without additional functions and decorations. But this is not a drawback, on the contrary, due to their simplicity, such seats are often the most comfortable.

But they still have minuses, or, more precisely, one minus - these are fasteners. Most often, they are also made of plastic, and therefore break easily enough. Now on the market there are plastic models with metal mounts, so it is recommended to purchase them.

Soft seats. Not the best option, because despite the apparent ease of use, such products are rather fragile and their service life is no more than six months. With wear and tear, soft seats lose their presentation and spoil the impression of the design of the toilet room. Of course, they are very democratic in terms of price, but this is exactly the case when "the avaricious pays twice."
Chair with built-in bidet. One of the newfangled "bells and whistles" that appeared in the 21st century was the emergence of toilet seats with a bidet function. A small fountain is mounted in such a toilet seat for carrying out hygienic procedures. Many models have a hot water option for more comfortable use. However, do not forget that comfort costs money, so you will have to spend money on such a pleasure.

Seat with microlift. This interesting device is designed to automatically lower the toilet lid. Such models have a solid construction, a high service life (from three years), of course, and their price is considerable. Some of them have the function of turning off the microlift to ensure the possibility of mechanical closing of the lid by the user.
Heated chair. The warm seat is designed to provide the most comfortable conditions for staying in the "rest room". Most often, this option is present in expensive models, although there are also budget plastic variations.
Electronic seat. It appeared not so long ago, but has already won a huge audience of buyers. The essence of this "smart" seat is the recognition of the approach of a person and the actuation of the lid lifting mechanism. When the visitor leaves the toilet, the lid closes automatically.

The electronic seat has more than just this function. More often than not, it contains a range of options such as a bidet, heated seat, air deodorization and even a built-in hair dryer! Of course, there is a great temptation to purchase such an equipped toilet seat, but it is worth correlating the feasibility of this acquisition with its price and your financial capabilities. If they match, it will be great.

Double family seat. In families where, in addition to adults, there are small children, the issue of the convenience of the toilet seat for all family members is very relevant. In this case, you should stop at purchasing a dual device. It looks like this: two seats (large and small) are fastened together, one is superimposed on the other, while the small one is always on top. This seat will be comfortable for both adults and children. As the little family members grow older, the small attachment can be removed.

Seats with options for the disabled, the elderly and people with reduced mobility. This is truly a great invention to help those who temporarily or permanently experience difficulties in performing personal hygiene procedures. There are orthopedic structures with folding armrests on the market. And there are also models with the possibility of raising the seat up to 20 centimeters higher than usually required.

Materials (edit)

Toilet chairs are made from a wide variety of materials. Among them are fabric, plywood, and natural wood, as well as plastic and duroplast.

Their advantages and disadvantages should be considered in more detail.

The most popular were and remain plastic seats. This is due to the almost optimal ratio of price and quality. However, if, in addition to low cost and long service life, and also worried about a presentable appearance, you should pay attention to products made of other materials, since plastic seats are not beautiful, they can turn yellow over time and there is a danger of scratching them when washing.
The Duroplast toilet seat is more attractive in terms of both aesthetics and hygiene. Duroplast contains a special component that prevents the appearance and reproduction of harmful microorganisms. And in appearance, such a toilet seat resembles a ceramic one.

The most unfortunate and unpopular material from which toilet seats are made is plywood. Of course, its price is low, but it also looks cheap. In addition, its porous structure is ideal for the growth of bacteria.
Wooden products are considered the most beautiful and presentable. They are not very popular due to their relatively high cost. However, their quality is also "luxury", the service life is calculated in years. But even such ideal seats have a drawback: they are very massive and if the lid is carelessly lowered, the toilet bowl can crack. Therefore, it is often wooden models that are equipped with a microlift.
Disposable paper products are commonly found in public places, as mentioned above. The fabric, as a rule, is not used as the main material for making a seat, but as a decoration. For example, for sewing a removable toilet cover.

Color solutions

If the dressing room has a certain style, then it makes sense to think about a more picky choice of a toilet seat, as it can become “the icing on the cake” when the bathroom renovation is completed. Of course, no one canceled the classic white color, but with the advent of colored toilets - yellow, black, red - and the lids for them began to be produced bright, multi-colored. There are even models with patterns - butterflies, flowers, patterns. And kids will appreciate the cover with cars or funny animals.

Even if the toilet does not have any special requirement for the color scheme of the toilet seat, this does not mean that you should opt for the classic white model. You can choose a cover imitating wood or marble, and even just a colored one, but a monochromatic one, suitable for the shade of the tile or rug.

Dimensions (edit)

You should not go to the store without precisely measured parameters, which the toilet seat must correspond to for a particular toilet bowl.

The following should be measured:

the width of the toilet. It is measured at the widest point;
the size of the gap between the holes for the mounting bolts with which the cover is screwed. This value is measured from the center of one hole to the center of another. An error of a couple of millimeters is allowed;

the size of the gap from the edge of the seat to the beam passing through the centers of the mounting holes. This parameter is measured by drawing an imaginary line through the centers of the holes. A perpendicular is brought to this line from the edge of the lid.

Components

An important role in the long-term life of the toilet seat is played by its fasteners. As a rule, they are made of plastic or metal. When choosing fasteners, you should take into account the features of a particular toilet model, since fasteners are not universal.

The variety of covers on the modern plumbing market has given rise to the variability of their fastening. There are both the simplest mechanisms (quick-detachable plastic toilet seats on two bolts) and those that are quite problematic to install and remove on their own (electronic "smart" seats, with a microlift and sensors that detect movement and presence).

Removing a conventional cover includes the following steps:

lift the lid (seat down);
unscrew the fastening bolt in the lower left corner;
unscrew the same bolt on the right;
remove the entire seat.

Installation of such a toilet seat is carried out in the reverse order.

There are two types of fasteners: with and without washers. In the absence of such, but to maintain the reliability of the fastening, nuts are released with an edge at the end in the form of a washer. The most reliable is a combination of a metal bolt and a nut made of nylon material, which provides the best coupling.

Now let's talk about how the lid is attached to the toilet seat. As a rule, this is a hinged structure, in which bushings made of metal, plastic or metal-plastic serve as fastening elements. Plastic joints are most commonly found in inexpensive models. Metal, as stronger, are used in the production of "smart" products equipped with various mechanisms. Plastic connecting elements have a huge advantage in their resistance to rust, which cannot be said for metal fittings. But plastic is fragile and can break if mishandled, and metal hinges are more durable.

If one of the seat components fails, in most cases it is enough to simply dismantle it and replace the damaged part with a new one. But, in a situation with a breakdown in a more "sophisticated" design, a more detailed study of the problem and, possibly, a call to a specialist will be required, since fixing, for example, a microlift is not so easy without the appropriate knowledge and skills.

Brand overview

There is a consumer demand - the market reacts with the appearance of offers. As soon as the toilet seat ceased to be just an insignificant part of it, but turned into an opportunity to make the stay in the bathroom more comfortable, then the manufacturers of plumbing and accessories immediately reacted appropriately. Today there are several brands that have received the best reviews from consumers.

Gustavsberg. Toilets and accessories from this company are an example of true Swedish quality. Among the models there are both simple products and more modern ones, equipped with a microlift. All seats are equipped with metal chrome fittings. Gustavsberg cares about its consumers and provides a mandatory guarantee for its products. By the way, this is one of the few companies whose assortment includes seats made of natural wood: oak, ash, teak.

Jika. This company appeared in the Czech Republic in the 19th century. From its inception to the present day, this company does not get tired of improving technology and introducing innovations, which allows it to produce high-quality and environmentally friendly products. Now the following models of Jika toilets are presented on the market: Lyra, Vega, Zeta, Baltik, Era. For any of them, you can pick up a plastic seat, both classic and equipped with a lifting mechanism.
Ifo. Another manufacturer from Sweden that deserves attention. He makes heavy-duty, luxury plastic seating models. The choice is presented both classic options and with such an option as a microlift.

Haro. This German company produces plumbing fixtures and accessories, combining aesthetic appearance with comfort of use and functionality. The choice of buyers is provided with many colors and style solutions. Haro is also a supplier to many healthcare organizations thanks to a unique development - antibacterial cushions.
Iddis. Duroplast products from this company are among the most "long-lasting" components for toilets on the market. Duroplast is not subject to yellowing, is resistant to cracks and scratches, and prevents the appearance and reproduction of harmful microorganisms. Thanks to its properties, Iddis seats have a long service life while maintaining an attractive appearance. The covers of the Iddis models are equipped with a lifting mechanism.

Subtleties of choice

When choosing a toilet seat, care should be taken to meet the following requirements:

safety in use;
comfort;
high strength of the material of manufacture;
rather long service life;
aesthetic and attractive appearance;

perfectly matched to the selected toilet model;
the required set of functions;
did not enter into dissonance with the design of the bathroom.

The stool is usually oval in shape. But this rule does not apply to the lid! It can be either square or rectangular; may have an outline of an animal or a violin. Any ornament, photograph or hand-drawn illustration can be applied on the lid. And also it can be decorated with decorative elements such as beads or rhinestones.

Operation and care

Regardless of the price and the declared quality of the toilet, it needs much more thorough and frequent care than any other plumbing. Wastes from the human body leave both on the toilet itself and on its seat very unpleasant traces.

The toilet is especially affected by the so-called urinary stone. The fact is that urine in its composition contains special minerals that can settle on the walls and under the rim of the toilet bowl, and harden over time, forming the very stone. If you don't get rid of it periodically, it will cause a lot of hassle when cleaning. Therefore, when carrying out cleaning procedures for the toilet bowl and its components, one of the most important requirements is their regularity. Only in this case the toilet will always be clean and will not need additional manipulations.

Daily care rules:

after each visit to the toilet, it is necessary to flush the toilet by draining the water from the tank;
wipe the toilet seat with toilet paper or napkins if drops of physiological fluids get on it;
once every 3-4 days, treat the surface of the toilet bowl with special means to avoid the formation of plaque;
Lozenges or cassettes attached under the rim of the toilet are a good prophylactic measure. Every time a flush occurs, particles of the disinfectant that make up these cassettes will get into the water; thus, the prevention of the growth of pathogenic bacteria and the appearance of plaque will be carried out.

There are several products that can be used to remove fine dirt.

Table vinegar. To prepare a cleaning agent based on it, you need to take a saucepan and heat about 1 cup of vinegar in it to a temperature slightly above room temperature. Next, you should pour it into the toilet and add 2 tsp there. baking soda. Leave it overnight. In the morning you need to clean the toilet bowl with a brush and rinse.
If the lid has slightly yellowed, it is necessary to mix the heated vinegar with baking soda until a mushy mass is obtained. Wear gloves to protect your hands and apply this mixture with a sponge to the lid and toilet seat. Leave it on for 15 minutes and rinse with clean water.
Another very cheap and affordable remedy, citric acid, also copes with fine dirt. In order to use it to clean the toilet, you don't even need any tricks - you just need to put two bags of acid into the toilet and leave for several hours. Then "walk" on the toilet with a brush and drain the water.

Effective methods will help to remove old plaque.

Of course, first of all, it is recommended to use household chemicals specially designed for these purposes. But you should be careful here! Most of them contain a lower concentration of substances responsible for removing plaque in order to increase the safety of use; therefore, they will not cope with very strong, old pollution. It is necessary to find such means, the use of which is possible only in conjunction with a protective mask-respirator and rubber gloves due to the high content of the active substance.
No matter how strange it may sound, Coca Cola will help to cope with the old plaque! You should pour a bottle of this fizzy into the toilet, wait a while (4–5 hours will be enough), then wipe the toilet with a sponge or brush and rinse. Contamination will disappear.

Oxalic acid. Outwardly, it looks like a powder of small crystal-like particles. Wear rubber gloves when using this substance to clean the toilet. It must be carefully applied to the cover with a wet sponge so that splashes do not get into the eyes and on the skin. And also it is worth pouring the powder on the bottom of the toilet bowl so that it can dissolve and remove all existing dirt. As with other similar funds, the exposure time is from 3 to 5 hours.
When all of the above substances are powerless in the face of a very old and dense plaque, "heavy artillery" comes to the rescue in the form of an electrolyte. It is the most powerful but also the most dangerous toilet cleaner. The main danger he poses to others is his toxic fumes. Therefore, you should try to protect yourself as much as possible - put on a rubber mask-respirator, goggles, gloves made of thick rubber, as well as clothes that cover the whole body. You need to fill the toilet with electrolyte. Its exposure time is only 15 minutes. Rinse it off thoroughly and ventilate the washroom.
"White". This tool is familiar to many. It used to be used to bleach fabrics, although it did them great harm. Now clothes, bed linen, towels and other things are bleached with more gentle means, but "Whiteness" has not gone into oblivion, it has simply changed the scope. It is necessary to pour it into the toilet and wash it after 4–5 hours. The toilet will shine with pristine cleanliness.

To clean the yellowness of the toilet seat, several proven methods will help.

The best way to get started is to remove the toilet seat and soak it so it can be easier to clean. If self-removal is problematic, you just need to pick it up and apply the detergent with a sponge on both sides, then wait a few hours and rinse the seat thoroughly with clean water.

The list of remedies for removing the yellow plaque from the lid includes bleach or products containing it, hair clarifier, a mixture of washing powder, baking soda and water, "Whiteness". All of these tools are quite effective. They will help remove unpleasant yellowness. However, if the pollution was so great that it was not possible to completely remove them, then the right solution would be to replace the seat and cover in order to preserve the aesthetics of appearance and comply with hygiene requirements.

A toilet seat is an important element that not only guarantees convenience and comfort during use, but also makes the toilet attractive and beautiful. Among the huge assortment of models presented from various manufacturers, you can choose an option for every taste. A wide range of colors, shapes and sizes, as well as materials provides a wide range of stylish, reliable and practical models.

Photo of a toilet with electric heating

General Provisions

Classic plastic cover

Most popular today are plastic toilet seat covers.

They boast several undeniable benefits:

Relatively low price... Plastic is cheaper than wood, metal and most other materials.
Hygiene... The absence of porosity excludes the absorption of unpleasant odors and liquids, and any dirt can be easily removed with your own hands using ordinary rags and detergent.

Maintenance of the plastic seat is easy

Attractive appearance... Polypropylene can have any pattern or color that imitates wood, metal, leather.

Aesthetic toilet lid with butterfly pattern

It will immediately become warm and soft, but:

Foam rubber has high porosity, due to which it will collect various odors and liquids, which is absolutely not conducive to hygiene.
This method of insulation is not suitable for an outdoor toilet. If, of course, we analyze exclusively the apartment case, then we can omit this circumstance, but let's be universal and consider even the most extreme conditions.

In winter, visiting such a place will be a real feat without a heating system.

So, we can come to the conclusion that the ideal solution would be to install a plastic seat with a built-in electric heating system. There are two ways to do this.

Method number 1: buy a ready-made model

Toilet lid with heating and automatic control

Heated toilet: video instructions for choosing with your own hands, features of Japanese covers, seats, price, photo

Heated toilet: do-it-yourself video instruction, features of Japanese covers, seats, price, photo

Chair for country toilet with heating

Hello. On this page, I want to demonstrate two ways to heat the highchair of a country toilet (outdoor convenience).

Once again, visiting this institution in the cold season, an idea came to me. Still, in the 21st century, heated seats in a car are now the norm, a warm floor at home too, but here there is some kind of out of order. And most likely, I am not alone in this matter (fools' thoughts converge :)).

We come, Throw the heating pad aside, And sit down on a warm .... toilet seat.

Also, at the heating pad, you can open the barrel and put the heating pad on the cover of the chair (like a pillowcase on a pillow).

Harder and longer. We mount the heating element directly into the toilet seat. The second method has variations, according to the method of cable installation (top or bottom) and the comfort of use (electrical part).

I'll show you one of the options. By the way, this version of the toilet seat was taken from me by the neighbors :)

1) Suitable toilet seat (seat).

By the word “suitable”, I mean the ease of installation of the heating cable.

2) Heating element (cable).

You can disassemble the same heating pad or take something like a floor heating cable or get confused with a heated car seat, etc.

I found a Soviet heating pad in my closet, I tattered it for my first heated seat.

3) Means for controlling the temperature of the highchair (thermostat, thermostat) and protection against overheating (thermal fuse), etc. If light heating is planned, then this is not necessary.

DIY heated chair

Chair for a country toilet with heating Hello. On this page, I want to demonstrate two ways to heat the highchair of a country toilet (outdoor convenience). Again,

heated toilet lid

the household asked me to warm up the toilet lid, designed it like this: I pulled out the car seat heating and removed a heating wire from it (several meters long, as it turned out) with a protective thermostat +65 degrees Celsius,

I took a PVC transparent tube f16 about a meter long and stuffed this entire wire inside, together with a thermotele and another thermistor with a temperature sensor, the power turned out to be about 35 watts.

This PVC tube is glued to the back of the toilet lid with liquid nails (first glued with glue sticks to the thermal gun, but it falls off from heating) and works safely. It is powered by a 50 watt 12 volt switching power supply for halogen lamps, and is controlled by a separate circuit with the ability to adjust the temperature , this circuit was once riveted not for the toilet, if it were not for this block, then I would have used a control circuit from an electric blanket,

who suffered a thread like that? maybe there are simpler and more elegant solutions? thanks

Toilet lid with heating - photo- Forum Mastergrad

the household asked me to make the toilet lid heating, I designed it like this: I pulled out the car seat heating and removed the heating wire from it (several meters long, like ... - photo- Forum Mastergrad

Toilet seat (toilet seat): types, selection rules and installation features

When choosing a toilet seat, few people pay due attention to it and understand any subtleties. Many people think that you can buy the first product that comes across and not think about which material is better and which type to give preference to.

This approach is fundamentally wrong. After all, if you know a few rules and subtleties, you can make the toilet more comfortable.

Types of toilet seats

This market niche is developing quite actively. A wide variety of models are presented in the catalogs of online stores and on the shelves of real outlets.

Classification of hygiene products

Some toilet seats have attractive and highly original designs. Others conquer buyers with their versatility.

All the variety offered by manufacturers can be divided into the following categories:

disposable products;
structures made of hard plastic;
soft toilet seats;
models with built-in bidet and microlift;
heated seats;
electronic covers;
baby and double toilet seats.

To determine which variety is suitable for a particular bathroom, it is useful to learn about the distinctive features of each type. Knowing all the pros and cons, you can quickly determine the optimal product.

Features of disposable devices

Disposable seating is predominantly used in public places. Their main advantage is safety.

They allow you to prevent the infection of unpleasant diseases that can easily be picked up in a public toilet.

The only drawback is the lack of fasteners on disposable items. This makes them less convenient to use. In addition, they differ in the shortest possible service life.

As for the material, paper or a special polymer is mainly used for the manufacture of the linings. Such toilet seats will not cause installation problems. After all, it only takes a few seconds to get it ready for use.

Hard plastic seats

If you want to buy the simplest product that will last for years, then the best choice would be a plastic construction. Its strength and service life depends entirely on the thickness of the material.

If you spend money once and buy a model made of high quality plastic, you can forget about it for a good 3-5 years.

Speaking of appearance, it is impossible to highlight any unique features or shapes. In most cases, hard plastic toilet seats have a classic shape. The absence of unnecessary and often interfering parts significantly increases the usability.

The disadvantage of plastic structures is their fastening. Often these elements are made of the same material as all other parts of the product. As a result, the strength is significantly reduced. Therefore, it is recommended to purchase seats with metal fittings.

Should you buy a soft toilet seat?

This design combines all sorts of disadvantages and boasts only two real advantages - an affordable price for everyone and ease of use.

A soft toilet seat is made of cheap polyethylene. The material tears and wears out quickly enough. Therefore, we are not talking about a long service life.

If you are very lucky, then such a model will last 1 year. But as a rule, such products need to be replaced after the first three to five months of operation.

Fitment with built-in bidet

In the twenty-first century, many things have appeared that make the life of a modern person more comfortable. A toilet seat equipped with a bidet function can also be included in the list of such devices. This is accomplished with a built-in fountain that helps maintain intimate hygiene.

Many models are equipped with a water heating function. Yes, this will allow you to enjoy a trip to the toilet, but keep in mind that such additions will significantly increase the cost of the structure.

Chair with microlift function

This unusual design will be useful for those people who often forget to lower the lid. Thanks to the microlift, this is done automatically. Despite the convenience, this model is quite expensive. But at the same time it serves for quite a long time (on average 3-5 years).

Most often, the user cannot manually control the lid lowering process. For many, this may seem like a serious flaw. Therefore, manufacturers have paid attention to this. Many modern models provide the ability to disable the microlift function.

As for additional functions, such a design is often complemented by a heating system. Therefore, using this toilet seat is a pleasure.

Quality should be included in the list of advantages of this type of model. High-strength and reliable plastic is used in the production process. To break it, you will have to apply simply remarkable force.

Heated comfort seat

In most cases, expensive covers are supplied with such functionality in order to provide a person with maximum comfort.

Sometimes a heating system can be integrated in the production of conventional rigid plastic structures. This is beneficial for convenience and performance.

But due to modernization, their cost increases several times.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Electronic Caps

The automatic toilet seat appeared only a few years ago. But from the moment of its invention, it began to be in great demand.

Such an intelligent design can recognize when a person approaches it, which leads to the opening of the lid. When a person leaves the bathroom, the toilet is automatically closed.

Such products are often complemented by the following elements:

seat heating system;
bidet;
built-in hairdryer;
air deodorization function, etc.

When deciding whether to buy such a fancy toilet lid or choose something simpler, you need to consider its cost.

After all, the price is most often two, or even three times higher than that of structures equipped with a microlift.

Accessories for small users

If the family has small children, then the parents are faced with the question of choosing a toilet seat. After all, you need to buy a universal product that will be comfortable for use by both adults and children.

In this case, it is better to settle for a double model. This design is equipped with two different seat sizes. They are superimposed on each other, which makes the product comfortable for the child.

In this case, the structure can be made from several different materials. For example, for the production of an adult, MDF is used, while for children, it is made of plastic.

Also on the market you can find bright products with a small size. But they should not be installed in a house or apartment. They will be the best choice only for kindergartens or similar institutions.

Main selection criteria

The wide variety of toilet seats on the market creates problems for the untrained buyer. After all, how can you make a choice if each manufacturer speaks only about the advantages of his product, and his product line is numbered in hundreds of models?

In order not to be mistaken, you need to pay attention to the material, size, design and level of rigidity. Each of these parameters affects durability and comfort. In addition, if you choose the right seat, you can ennoble the bathroom interior, make it more classic or, conversely, modern, in the Art Nouveau style.

Which material is stronger?

In the production process of such structures, many materials are used. But the overwhelming majority of manufacturers prefer plastic, duroplast, wood, plywood or even fabric.

Polypropylene, polyethylene and polyvinyl chloride are materials that harmoniously combine durability and low cost. Moreover, they are comfortable and easy to clean.

But plastic products are easily scratched and cracked. In addition, their appearance is usually gray and unsightly, which is suitable only for buyers who want to save money, but not for aesthetes who want to turn the bathroom into a real work of art.

The second place among the most popular materials for the production of toilet seats is taken by Duroplast. In many of its characteristics, it is similar to ceramics.

In the production of duroplast products, a special component is added to their composition, which prevents the growth and reproduction of bacteria. As a result, it makes the toilet more hygienic and safer to use.

The worst material that can be used to make toilet seats is plywood. Despite its low cost, it has a cheap appearance corresponding to the price. It is not very pleasant to touch such a product, which was the reason for its low popularity.

Wood lids are considered the most luxurious and attractive. Yes, these models are quite rare, but because of this they are valued even more.

In terms of their quality characteristics, they are in no way inferior to their counterparts made of plastic.

The only drawback of wood or chipboard construction is its heavy weight. If you buy a model that is not equipped with a microlift, then if it falls, such a cover can damage the toilet.

As for the fabric, it mainly acts as a decorative material. It is soft, pleasant to the touch and has an attractive appearance. Therefore, this decor will harmoniously fit into any interior design. But the fabric is extremely short-lived and its service life rarely reaches 1 year.

Size selection rules

Despite the fact that there are certain standards for the production of toilets, many manufacturers do not adhere to these standards. Therefore, ceramic products often have completely unique dimensions, the selection of seats for which turns into a real test.

To correctly determine the size, the best solution would be to circle the outline of the toilet bowl on a piece of cardboard. Do not forget about the attachment points - they also need to be noted on the layout. When choosing a toilet seat, you should adhere to the template and give preference to models whose circumference does not exceed the size of the toilet by more than 1 cm.

Appearance and colors

If the bathroom or toilet is made in any particular style, then special attention should be paid to the design of the toilet seat. After all, a model correctly selected in color and appearance will allow you to achieve the completeness of the interior.

For a family with small children, a cover with pictures is an excellent choice. It can be cars, ducks or something like that, it doesn't matter. The main thing is that the product is bright and memorable.

For the average toilet, the repair of which is not particularly chic, a monochromatic design would be the ideal choice. The model with a wood grain pattern also looks good.

Pay particular attention to checking the outer surface of the product. Its structure should be smooth and even. At the same time, there should be no cracks, chips, plastic build-ups or splinters on it.

Is the level of hardness important?

First of all, this characteristic affects the durability, practicality and strength of the structure. Today, semi-rigid models are in demand. Their main feature is ease of use. But they serve for a relatively short time, since they bend and, as a result, crack.

Semi-rigid seating consists of two layers. The first is a solid base that ensures the strength of the entire structure, and the second is a rubberized gasket that makes contact with the product as pleasant as possible.

Manufacturers at a glance

Today, not only domestic, but also foreign manufacturers offer their products. At the same time, you can find products on the market from both world-renowned companies and Chinese suppliers.

The list of reliable Russian companies that produce toilet and bathroom accessories include:

The latter brand includes the largest assortment. Sanita Luxe offers classic-style products at prices ranging from $ 25 to $ 90. The catalog also contains models equipped with a microlift.

If you need to order a really high-quality and multifunctional model, then the best solution would be products from foreign brands.

A distinctive feature of the Spanish company Roca is decent quality and relatively low cost. The manufacturer's assortment is diverse and includes models that cost from $ 50 to $ 900.

The most expensive seats of this brand are devices equipped with electronic control and made of high quality thermal durum.

If, when choosing a toilet lid, preference is given to safe and inexpensive models, then the Jika brand is the ideal solution.

The range of this company is full of models under $ 100. Therefore, any average buyer will be able to choose the best option for himself.

Fans of equipment and furniture of the Luxe class should pay attention to the toilet seats from the Laufen company. This company aims to produce luxury accessories and plumbing fixtures.

The products will surprise the buyer with their technicality and simply perfect appearance. At the same time, the catalog contains just a huge number of hanging toilet bowls and covers for them.

How to install the toilet seat correctly?

Absolutely anyone can cope with replacing the old seat with a new one, and at the same time there will be no need to call a plumber. After all, all modern toilets have an elementary design, which simplifies the installation of the lid as much as possible, without the need to use any tools.

To install a new toilet seat, you must:

Remove the old seat. To do this, unscrew the nuts that are strung on the long bolts. If this fails, then you can use a wrench or pliers.
Clean the place of fixation. It will be useful to completely wash the toilet and check the reliability of the fastening of the drain mechanism, as well as the tank. This will avoid the appearance of smudges.
Unpack the new kit and insert the screws into the holes in the cover. Often, special grooves are used to fasten the bolts. They allow you to adjust the location of the structure.
Insert the screws into the holes of the toilet and tighten the nuts. Handle fasteners with care, especially if they are made of plastic. After all, if you press hard on them, then they can burst.

In the case of purchasing a product equipped with a microlift, before starting the installation, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself in detail with the instruction manual that comes with the kit. This approach will avoid mistakes.

The stool is the element that makes using the toilet as comfortable as possible. Therefore, a little attention should be paid to his choice. After all, this approach will allow you to purchase a convenient, reliable and aesthetic product that harmoniously complements the interior of the toilet and bathroom.

Toilet seat (toilet seat): types, selection and installation rules

Information about what a toilet seat can be. The most common types of seating, the advantages and disadvantages of each of the options. Installation tips, photo and video materials are given. 05.10.2017

The development of technology has influenced all areas of production. Even the direction was not an exception. bathroom design... When it comes to organizing the space of the toilet, most people remember about the decor elements and the correct one. Come to the background accessories, among which special attention is paid to seats for toilet bowl.

When buying, many are guided by the convenience and simplicity of the structure. This is the right approach, but do not forget about the beautiful appearance. The stores sell not only laconic models, but also seats with interesting designs. If desired, you can buy a device with self-cleaning, heating or.

Modern models

Ergonomics is the primary concern of toilet seat designers. Most of them don't even need to be touched as they are equipped with a lifting system.

Currently, international chains of decor for bathrooms present the following seat models:

Models	Description
With microlift	Acts silently and smoothly. Frequent striking of the cover against the body causes mechanical damage, and, consequently, quick failure, while the elevator guarantees a long service life.
Automatic	If the slowly descending devices still need to be set in motion with their own hands, then the electrical appliance will do everything itself. This smart device rises when a person approaches, and then descends on its own.
Heated	Many people complain that the bezel is unpleasant and cold, causing discomfort. A heating structure will help to avoid such sensations.
For all family members	Combines several seats of different sizes at once. Thanks to this, the toilet is convenient to use not only for adults, but also for kids.
With weights	Doctors say that the correct weight indicators can be found after going to the toilet. Chinese manufacturers took them at their word and came up with a weighing bezel.
With bidet function	Not only has a standard set of characteristics, but is also equipped with a fountain for intimate hygiene. Many devices heat water, which completely eliminates discomfort while using them. The video shows the structure and operation of the seat in detail:

At the moment, in addition to the classic plastic seats, there are many other models that are selected not only for their material capabilities, but also for aesthetic preferences.

On a note! For a long time, soft lids made of fabrics, but they need to be bypassed, since such accessories only collect a large number of bacteria.

Peculiarities

The main feature of almost all modern models of toilet seats is called comfort. Usability is the main goal of the developers. Moreover, each sample has a number of specific characteristics, which are briefly presented in this table:

The table lists only the currently common toilet headband models. In addition to the listed characteristics, when choosing a seat, it is important to pay attention to a number of other features.

Advice! The lid material plays a key role. Ease of use and durability of any device depend on its quality. To this day, one of the best materials for headbands is considered to be high-strength plastic.

Design and color also play an important role in purchasing. Few people think about it, but the wrong size and shade can ruin even the most expensive designer repairs.

Manufacturers often say that it is easy to install the shower toilet instead of the usual one without making repairs in the bathroom.

When carrying out repairs in the toilet, many people think not only about the possible finishing options, but also about what kind of plumbing to install. Of course, given the fact that the main equipment of the sanitary facility is a toilet, the problems of choice will relate to this particular item. It is worth noting that today in stores there is a fairly wide variety of model range and you can buy products that would satisfy any, even sophisticated consumer requirements.

The main components of toilets are elements such as a cistern, a bowl and a toilet seat with a lid. It is about the seat that will be discussed in this article. Indeed, thanks to the development of technology, a simple cover has turned into a rather interesting device with many functions. However, before going to the nearest point of sale, you need to learn in more detail about the offered varieties, their features and advantages, as well as how to choose the most comfortable and convenient product.

The first step is to decide on the purpose of the seat. Of course, this item has one main function - to make the user's location as convenient as possible. But the point is that when buying, you will have to take into account the number of people used by the toilet seat and their parameters. After all, children will not be comfortable in a seat designed for adults and vice versa. What forms and types of toilet lids exist today?

Heated toilet

Standard toilet seats

Traditional types of products include semi-oval lids without additional functions. That is, these seats follow the shape of the toilet bowl, they are safe and quite comfortable. As a rule, they are made of plastic and can be painted in a variety of colors. Of course, this is not the only possible configuration. Also, the shape can be rectangular or polygonal, and in order not to damage clothes on sharp corners or get hurt during use, they are slightly rounded.

For lovers of everything exotic, you can offer to purchase toilet seats in the form of representatives of the animal world, for example, a duck or a frog, as well as in the form of a musical instrument: a guitar or a piano.

However, more often than not, only the top cover is given the unusual shape, while the lower part of the seat is still oval.

Chairs for children

It should be noted that it is not entirely comfortable for a child to use a seat designed for an adult. That is why many manufacturers offer products equipped with an additional liner. That is, the hole on it is slightly smaller and usually softer. In addition, to make it easier for the baby to go to the toilet, it is advisable to purchase a toilet seat with a step. In this case, the child will be able to easily ascend and calmly descend.

Child seat with a step

The design of the toilet seat with a ladder will not take up much space, but it will teach the child to be independent. The device is completely safe, since it has no sharp corners and is very firmly fixed on the toilet. There are monolithic and folding models, the second option is preferable if the bathroom is small.

If it is problematic to buy a toilet seat with steps for various reasons, for example, it is too expensive or it is impossible to find a suitable product in the stores of your city, and so on, then it is recommended to consider the option of a seat with an attachment. That is, it is a toilet seat equipped with only one retractable step, which allows babies to comfortably position their legs. Such a cover is made of resistant materials and is quite firmly attached to the toilet.

Another feature of toilet seats designed for children is that they are quite colorful objects. Due to such a variety of colors and shapes, the child can quickly and easily be taught to go not to the potty, but to the toilet. And if parents often have to take their children with them on trips, then a folding seat option should be considered. This is a rather compact thing that, if necessary, folds out into a full-fledged lid and is installed on the bowl of the sanitary device using especially strong clamps.

Chair for people with disabilities

For this category of citizens, special types of covers are also provided. In particular, it can be a toilet seat with a shelf or with special armrests, which are made of durable materials and covered with soft fabric or rubberized. Such supports will help the elderly to sit and get up comfortably and without problems. And if there is no need for them, then they rise easily (the principle of operation resembles the seats in airplanes).

The standard installation height of the toilet is considered to be 40 cm from the floor. However, in some cases it is required to either raise the bowl or lower it slightly; for this purpose, certain product models are equipped with a height adjustment function. More functionality is also possible, such as automatic seat heating, music accompaniment or additional air purification.

Bidet cover

This product is almost a complete replacement for a bidet. A lid is installed on a standard toilet and requires only an additional connection to the water supply and, if necessary, to electricity. What is the advantage of such a system?

Heated toilet

First of all, this is the ability to get a warm toilet seat, but this is far from the only advantage. So you can name the following useful qualities:

the ability to use a hygienic shower without the need to change to other devices;
control using a remote control;
controlled temperature of seat heating and applied water;
automatic lifting and lowering of the cover;
the installation does not require additional space in the bathroom, that is, it can be used even in small rooms;
versatile in use, suitable for daily use by adults and children;
additional massage treatments with guided water jets.

Of course, such products will cost a little more than a regular cover. However, the undeniable advantages make such a purchase fully justified. They are suitable for absolutely everyone, and even for some diseases, doctors insist on using them. In addition, the personal hygiene procedure becomes more comfortable.

Multifunctional bidet seat

It is possible to decide which products to buy for daily use only on the basis of personal ideas about comfort. But it's worth noting that a heated toilet seat can be just the thing that makes life easier. And it is not at all necessary to buy a cover with absolutely all possible "bells and whistles", because sometimes a minimal set of functions is enough.

How to choose a toilet lid

It would seem that it is difficult here - I went to the nearest hardware store and bought the products I liked. But in fact, this is not such a simple matter. After all, it is necessary to take into account many factors that in the future may negatively affect comfort. Or the purchased item simply does not fit the specific equipment. So, let's take a look at the main points to look at when choosing a seat.

When choosing a toilet seat, first of all, you should pay attention to the stiffness parameter, since it is this quality that directly affects comfort. There are two main types: a rigid seat and a semi-rigid seat. And it should be noted that each variety has its own positive features. For example, hard toilet seats are among the most durable and reliable products, they do not get dirty, they are easier to care for, and, therefore, they will last longer. However, semi-rigid toilet seats are still considered more comfortable. Their design is a solid base, complemented by a second softer layer, most often of a rubberized canvas. If the bathroom is not heated, and it is not possible to purchase a heated toilet seat, then it is the second option that becomes more preferable, since its surface always remains at a comfortable temperature.
Lids with a microlift will help protect the toilet bowl from impacts. That is, such a system will ensure a smooth lowering of the seat without harsh sounds. Such a device is a little more expensive, but at the same time it is always ready to save the nerves of users, as well as sanitary ware from destruction.
Going to buy a new toilet seat, it is important to purchase a model that will match the parameters of the existing toilet. This means that the fastening of the cover must match the profile of the plumbing fixture. The easiest way not to miscalculate is to depict a primitive template on paper by transferring the location of the holes for the fasteners to it. The product to be purchased must overlap the contour of the bowl by at least 5 mm.
The next point is to carefully examine the product before paying for it. That is, it is important to check the appearance, the surface of the lid should be flat and smooth. Plastic products should not have layers, cracks, chipping or other defects. As for the material itself from which the covers are made, it can be:

plastic;
duroplast;
wood, plywood or other derivatives;
textile.

It is best if the top layer is impregnated with a special antimicrobial solution. Such impregnation will keep the seat clean for a long time.

Heated seat for shower toilet

One more nuance - when buying, you should pay attention to the configuration. The standard set includes the seat itself, a cover for it, as well as fasteners, that is, screws and bolts. Some models are equipped with a special sticky bottom layer that helps to keep the product in a fixed state.