Do-it-yourself hedge at the cottage: which plants to choose in the Moscow Region, middle lane, Siberia. What plants to choose for hedges Fence from living trees

So the Slavic soul is so built that in order to create our own cozy territory, we definitely need to fence ourselves off from the outside fuss, noisy neighbors and prying eyes. But the prospect of constantly catching your eye on a two-meter monolithic fence can hardly be called rosy.
A hedge in the country house - created with your own hands, is a creative process with a practical result, which is possible for everyone who loves plants.

The first climbing fence was grown in the 18th century. Since then, breeders have been working on the creation of more and more new varieties of plants that can bear a heavy burden of responsibility for the tranquility and solitude of their owners.

Types of hedges

Depending on the height, hedges are divided into three categories:

Low borders have a height of up to 1 m. Most organically, they will look like a frame of flower beds, lawns and paths.

If your chosen plants reach 1-2 meters, they will perfectly cope with the task of dividing a summer cottage into functional zones.
Reliable protection along the entire perimeter of the site is provided by tall species more than 2 m high.

The intensity of the haircut is of no small importance, depending on the given point of the hedge there are:

Free growing.
Molded.

Molded herbal compositions require constant shearing, because they are based on a clear geometric shape. For molded hedges, it is better to plant representatives of the plant world with fine foliage, due to which the density of the fence is ensured.

Free-growing are less finicky and grow in the form that Mother Nature endowed them with.

Classification according to the number of rows

Single-row live fences form in one line, planting plants at an equal distance. If the basis of your landscape creation will be shrubs, choose a step within 35-50 cm, for trees the distance increases to 70-150 cm.

Multi-row hedges are created with several lines-tiers, seating the participants in the composition in a checkerboard pattern. For a multi-tiered design, a variety of plants is not necessary, a combination of different varieties of one plant, which differ in the color of needles or foliage, gives an excellent result with skillful use. Take a closer look at the tandems of green and purple beech, variegated and green privet.

Choose the right one

When choosing plants, give preference to those instances that grow in your climatic zone and have passed the test for strength and resistance. Unpretentious, frost-resistant species with a dense crown, which have a high ability to form shoots and are restored as soon as possible after cutting, will be worth your attention.

No less spectacular is a hedge in a summer cottage made of sea-buckthorn, jasmine, rhododendron, wrinkled roses, barberries, lilacs, honeysuckle, and irgi.

Landing procedure

When selecting bidders, pay attention to the roots and crown. The root system should not be overdried, and the crown should maintain uniformity on all sides. Suitable young seedlings aged not older than 6 years.
The laying of the future fence is carried out in autumn or spring. The first option is suitable for winter-hardy plants that are adapted to low temperatures. The place of direct landing should be located at a distance of more than 2 m from the house and 50-150 cm from the monolithic fence.
Before you dig into the trench, mark up with a cord and two pegs. The depth of the trench should be 50 cm, the width is determined by the type of hedge: for single-row - 50 cm, for multi-tiered - plus 0.5 m for each next tier.

Landing density (1 linear meter):

low shrubs (spirea, magnolia) - 5-7 seedlings;
medium shrubs (cotoneaster, snow berry) - 4–5;
tall shrubs and trees (hawthorn, vesicle) - 1-2

Are you tired of watching your neighbors? We bring to your attention the most suitable hedge plants that will be most suitable for building a living fence in your country house. Fence off prying eyes and live in peace, because the shrubs from our list for the green wall will definitely be able to help you.

Plants for hedge number 1. Cotoneaster brilliant

Photo: plants.bachmanslandscaping.com

Evergreen shrub 0.5-1 m high with high shoot-forming ability. Suitable for low hedges along the curbs. Cotoneaster is an ideal plant for hedges as:

Decorative all season.
Often used for urban landscaping, because it contains volatile, purifying the air.
The fruits are not toxic, so you can plant a shrub if you have small children.
Shears almost any shape.
Unpretentious.
Carries gas contamination.

Plants for hedge number 2. Kalinolisty

Photo: web03.bruns.de

Luxurious shrub with a spreading crown. In well-groomed appearance, it looks quite solid. The height of the vesicle in Russia can reach 3 m, so there is where to take a walk. It should be borne in mind since:

The shrub is unpretentious, tolerates drought and soil poverty.
The bubble becomes yellow in the fall; there are varieties with purple leaves.
It lends itself well to haircut, the crown is high and thick - basically this is a rare combination.
You can not be afraid for the children, they will not be poisoned by the fruits, because they are not poisonous.

Plants for hedge number 3. Spirea

Photo: provenwinners.com

Spirea is a very beautiful plant, which is decorative in its flowering in spring: shades range from white to purple. She deserves your attention because:

Will please spring decorativeness.
It tolerates a haircut.
There are low and high types of spirea, so you can create a fence of different heights.
Spirea can be given interesting shapes.
The fruits are not toxic.

Be sure to cut off the faded inflorescences, this will allow the plant to maintain a neat appearance.

Plants for hedges number 4. Chubushnik coronet

Photo: pflanzenbestimmung.info

Perennial shrub that blooms in summer. It should be grown on the site, because:

It has fragrant flowers.
The fruits are dry, safe for children.
Shrub tall, reaches 3 m.
Decorative in the summer.

Chubushnik will not cease to please you if you trim in time.

Plants for hedge number 5. Derain white

Photo: forum.garten-pur.de

A beautiful perennial shrub that makes a shadow. The stems of the plant are bright red, even in winter the shrub is decorative. Foliage has an attractive multi-colored color in the fall. Derain has very bright, beautiful fruits. From it you can make a tall hedge 3 meters high. The shrub will bloom in any conditions. There are varieties of white turf with very decorative foliage, for example, a silver-green hue.

Plants for hedges number 6. Thunberg Barberry

Photo: gardenfocused.co.uk

Perennial shrub, from it you can make an average hedge. It should be planted on the site if:

You want to admire the colorful foliage and fruits in the fall.
Want to make compote or jam from barberry.
You are ready to regularly cut the bush to maintain a dense crown and a beautiful shape.
You do not like to treat plants from pests, since barberry is practically not sick.

Barberis of Thunberg will create a dense and impenetrable hedge.

Plants for hedges number 7. Thuja

Photo: deavita.com

Thuja is a tall tree or shrub. Our climate allows it to reach a height of about 3 meters. The hedgerow will turn out from it high and dense. This shrub has its advantages:

Thuja lends itself well to haircut, takes any form.
Shrub cleans the air and releases volatile.
Thuja withstands urban conditions.
Thuja seeds are not poisonous.

Of the minuses of thuja, burnout in the sun and brown color of needles can be noted. In our conditions, the best variety is Smaragd or Emerald. The shrub is not suitable for all garden styles; it is best to fit it into the Mediterranean landscape.

Photo: Ivaroz.com

Privet is a shade-tolerant shrub from the olive family. The plant reaches a height of 2-2.5 m in our latitudes, blooms in mid-summer. Undoubted advantages in using privet:

It is well cut and shaped.
Easy to grow and adapt to adverse conditions.
Privet tolerates cold winter times.
A shrub will attract butterflies to your summer cottage.
It is not susceptible to pests and diseases.
It should be watered only in severe drought.
Without a haircut, it takes on an interesting vase shape.

Carefully! The fruits of privet are poisonous. Do not plant her if you have children.

Photo: Postila.ru

A sun-loving culture that reaches a height of 1.5 m. In May, the bush is covered with magnificent purple inflorescences. The advantages of the bush are as follows:

Shrub is not affected by powdery mildew.
It has a fairly compact crown.
Meyer Lilac easily tolerates arid conditions.
It grows well after spring pruning and crown formation.
Hardy, but freezes in harsh winters.
Resistant to urban conditions, tolerates gas and smoke.

Meyer Lilac has a decorative Palibin shape with a crown resembling a dome with purple inflorescences.

Photo: bulbashik.com

Yew is an evergreen tree, which in the Moscow region reaches a height of 5 m. It is suitable for hedges for several reasons:

Permanent decorativeness is an evergreen culture.
Durable, lives 3,000 years.
Not demanding on watering.
It does not need top dressing.
The shrub is drought tolerant.
It forms shoots even on old wood.
Perfectly cut.
Handsome in a curly haircut, but only in a warmer climate.
It has bright red decorative fruits.
Windproof and tolerates urban conditions.

Yew has decorative shapes, but they are less hardy. Attention! All parts of the plant are poisonous. Do not plant shrubs if you have children.

Photo: All-ukraine.com.ua

Hawthorn is a very unpretentious shrub resistant to our conditions. It has its advantages:

It grows even on sandy soils.
It reproduces well with the help of cuttings treated with Kornevin.
Has a good shoot-forming ability.
Suitable for curly haircuts at the height of human height.
It tolerates landing on a stump.
Absolutely winter-hardy, no shelter required.

Medicinal plant, used for cardiovascular diseases. Hawthorn will attract birds to your winter garden. Keep in mind that aroma of flowering hawthorn may not appeal to your family members.

Photo: Centrosad.ru

Many people associate shrubs with childhood. Berries of irgi girls painted their lips, and the boys just ate and enjoyed the tart taste. From heirs create magnificent hedges:

Deciduous tree cuts well in figures.
Irga transfers any kind of pruning and becomes thicker.
Drought-resistant, practically no need for watering.
It tolerates the northernmost temperatures up to - 50 ° C.
Attracts insects, as it is a honey plant.
Carries landing on a stump.
Resistant to city conditions.
Beautiful blue-violet fruits are edible.
Orange and yellow leaves in the fall, which is very decorative.

A plant native to America! Experts believe that it threatens the natural flora of Russia, as it often runs wild. But in general, irga is promising in terms of landscaping.

Photo: Sagebud.com

Heat-loving plant with bright red berries in the winter. A small tree reaching a height of 1.5-3 m in our conditions. Plant characteristics:

The species is winter-hardy and does not require shelters.
Unpretentious to soil conditions.
It tolerates gas, smoke and other adverse urban conditions.
The fruits turn red first, then turn black, which adds decorativeness.
Life expectancy is about 50 years.
It grows well after cutting.
Shrub does not require wind protection.
This view has beautiful decorative shapes.

From viburnum Gordovina create medium in height living green walls.

Photo: La.lv

Beautiful flowering shrub used for unformed hedges. It reaches a maximum height of 2 m. Weigel characteristics:

It is decorative in spring with pink coloring of inflorescences.
Rooted by cuttings 100%.
Excellent transplant tolerance.
It has a spreading crown.
Weigela blooms for more than 1 month. Every 2 years, the crop requires trimming.
From it create hedges average in height.

Photo: D-o-o-b.ru

Shrub with a very lush flowering. The density and density of the crown allows it to act as a low-growing, flowering hedge. The birthplace of culture is North America. Plant characteristics:

The height of the hydrangea tree is about 1.5 m.
It requires shelter for the winter.
The plant needs regular watering.
The peak of decorativeness occurs in the summer.
It has beautiful decorative shapes.
Loves sunny places or light partial shade.

If a are you ready for a moody hedge, then feel free to choose hydrangea. All costs are more than paid off by its magnificent flowering.

Photo: Vsesorta.ru

Beautiful flowering shrub with a delicate aroma. Distributed in Russia. It will turn out an unpretentious hedge. Honeysuckle Characteristics:

There are decorative forms with cream, red and pink flowers.
It winters well; shelter for the winter is not required.
Plant height reaches 4 m, you can safely create a high living wall.
Excellent transplant tolerance.
It has a vertical dense crown.
Well propagated by cuttings.
It grows fast and has a good haircut.

Attention! The fruits of the Tatar honeysuckle are poisonous. Do not plant it in places where children walk. The plant may need support.

Photo: room-decorating-ideas.net

Miniature and very decorative shrub. The honey plant attracts bees and butterflies. The culture is actively used in urban landscaping. Characteristics of cinquefoil:

The plant is smoke and gas resistant, it is not afraid of dust.
Bloodroot needs anti-aging pruning every 5-6 years.
Culture does not require shelter for the winter.
The cinquefoil is perfectly cut.
The plant has many decorative varieties with cream, pink, yellow, orange and red colors.
Blooms in the summer for 2 months.
The plant has healing properties and is used in traditional medicine. In severe drought, the potentilla should be watered.

Photo: Florapedia.ru

A mini-blooming hedge can be created with almonds. Culture is growing in the Altai Territory. The bush reaches a height of 2 m. Characteristics of the bush:

It has a spherical crown and gives numerous root processes.
Grows on any soil.
Resistant to drought, but watering is recommended for copious flowering.
Old shoots die off, they need to be cut off gradually.
It tolerates a haircut.
Shelter for the winter is required only for young plants.
Blossoms in May pink.

This type of almond tolerates urban conditions. The plant begins to bear fruit only from 11 years.

So, high hedges can be obtained from the following plants:

cystic fibrosis;
turf;
hawthorn;
yew
honeysuckle;
irgi;
mock up.
Medium living fences are made from:
spirea
viburnum;
lilacs;
privet;
barberry.

Low green walls form from:

cotoneaster;
hydrangeas;
cinquefoil;
almonds;
weigels.

Hedgerows can absorb noise, harmful substances, they are decorative and attract attention. Green walls will decorate the territory of your garden.

That's all for us.. We are very glad that you looked at our site and spent a little time to enrich with new knowledge.

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It just so happened that we are all trying to create our own little “world”, protecting private land from manifestations of the outside world - neighbors and curious passers-by, wind and noise, exhaust gases and the hum of cars. However, not all of us are happy with the prospect of constantly resting our eyes on a slightly unsightly two-meter fence that outlines the boundaries of our possessions. How to make your “kingdom” inaccessible to outsiders without violating the natural beauty of the garden landscape? The answer to this question lies in the depths of the 18th century, when the hedge was first grown - a dense linear planting of garden and park plants, designed to protect and, at the same time, decorate a private territory.

A green fence located on the border of your land will become a natural barrier to dust, noise and wind, as well as annoying neighbors and intruders. The hedge in the country house is especially good, since it does not require such significant financial investments as the construction of a capital fence. An excellent option for a summer cottage is a freely growing hedge - it is easy to create it yourself, because it does not require periodic haircuts, like regular hedges of the correct geometric shape. Special attention should be paid to the hedge of roses, which will perfectly decorate the facade of the house, a gazebo or a dull fence. The hedge of girl's grapes looks spectacular - she does not need special care, and in the fall red grape leaves will create an elegant atmosphere in the garden.

Grape hedges can serve as a fence and a good background for other elements of landscape design

Types of green hedges

Hedgerows have come a long way in development before finding themselves in our time. Perhaps that is why the hedge formed with the help of ornamental plants has such a variety of species and forms.

The green hedge, formed in the form of a low border, is an original frame for flower beds and paths

Based on such characteristics of hedges as height, we can distinguish three types of this enclosing plantation:

low borders up to 1 meter in height - to outline the boundaries of lawns, flower beds, paths
hedges 1-2 meters high - for dividing the site into functional zones
living wall with a height of 2 meters or more - for landing along the boundaries of the site

Depending on the intensity of the haircut, green hedges are divided into molded and freely growing. Unlike molded hedges, which are given a clear geometric shape with the help of a haircut, freely growing fences practically do not undergo correction and grow in an arbitrary direction.

A freely growing hedge of different types of shrubs will decorate the landscape of the site in a landscape style

Another parameter by which hedges are classified is row planting. The green hedge, when created, plants are planted in one line, belongs to single-row. Two and three-row hedges suggest the placement of plants in several lines in the form of uneven tiers. A single-row green hedge is formed from plants planted at an equal distance from each other. For shrubs, a planting step of approximately 30-50 cm is followed, for trees from 75 to 150 cm. In a multi-row hedge, plants are planted in a checkerboard pattern, while the distance between them is maintained depending on the expected crown size and height.

Multi-row cascading hedges create with a certain degree of imagination, combining freely growing and molded “steps” from various types of shrubs and trees. A beautiful flowering fence can be created with the help of an unformed hedge of, snowdrops, barberries and other shrubs. For planting hedges of a mixed type, plants of the same species, but of a different variety, with different colors of foliage or needles, are used. Look good combination of purple and green beech, green and variegated privet or holly. Such multi-layer fences take up a lot of space, but more effectively protect against unwanted looks and intrusions, a gassed atmosphere and the noise of the motorway.

To create a molded hedge, it is best to plant plants with fine foliage - they will provide a dense surface to the fence

In the process of cutting, green hedges, it is possible to give any shape - from geometric to rounded

Selection of plants for green hedges

When choosing plants for planting in the form of hedges, it is better to give preference to those that have passed the “strength test” in domestic climatic conditions. It should be winter-hardy, unpretentious plants with dense foliage, which are well restored after cutting and have a high ability to form shoots. It is worth paying attention to such trees as maple, hornbeam, thorns and shrubs - privet, hawthorn, cotoneaster. The hedges of sea buckthorn, rhododendron, barberry, honeysuckle, wrinkled roses, lilacs, and irises look spectacular. To create a green hedge, plants with fine foliage are selected, which form a uniform surface with periodic cutting.

A dense impenetrable hedge can be created from bushes of lilac and rhododendron growing freely

The order of planting green hedges

When choosing planting material for a hedge, you need to look at the root system and the crown of plants - the roots should not be overdried, the crown should be uniform in shape. For planting a plantation in the form of a hedge, young shrubs and trees from 3 to 6 years old are selected, which are sufficiently developed and are able to easily take root in new conditions.

Before forming a green fence, it is necessary to study how to properly plant a hedge so that plants do not lack in the sun, moisture and nutrients. In this regard, an important point is the selection of places for planting hedges and the season for transferring plants to open ground. As a rule, the hedge is laid in the spring, after the soil has already dried up, or in the fall, if winter-hardy plants are chosen to form the living fence. The location for the green hedge is selected far from the buildings - at a distance of at least 2 meters and 0.5-1.5 meters from the capital fence.

Also, material on the requirements for the distance from the fence to the buildings will be useful:

When planting a hedge, it is necessary to dig a trench, loosen and fertilize its bottom, place a seedling and compact the ground

Before planting the hedge, it is necessary to outline the line of its location with a stretched cord. Along the marking line, a trench is dug with a depth of about 0.5 meters. The width of the trench depends on the row of the green hedge - for single-row it is 40-50 cm, for multi-row - plus 50 cm for each subsequent row. The density of planting the hedge is affected by the characteristics of specific plants, the estimated height and number of rows of a live fence.

Dense hedges are used to create secluded places for rest on the garden plot - “green rooms”

The density of planting seedlings per 1 meter of hedges:

low shrub (mahonia, spirea) of 5-7 bushes;
medium bush (snow berry, cotoneaster) 4-5 bushes;
tall (2-3 m) trees and bushes (cysticis, hawthorn) 1-2 plants.

Planting coniferous hedges

When planting conifers, a hole is dug up with a diameter 2 times the size of the rhizome. Garden soil, excavated by digging a pit, is mixed with compost, organic fertilizer and silica, after which the bottom of the pit is sprinkled with it. Conifers are most often sold in plastic containers. Before planting, the plant is carefully removed from the container and planted in open ground with an untouched earthen lump. After the tree is installed in the planting hole, it is covered with earth, which is then compacted, but not rammed. At some distance from the planting line, an irrigation ridge is formed in the form of a low mound, which prevents the spreading of water. At the end of planting, plants abundantly watered.

A hedge that pleases the eye with its greenery all year round can be formed from evergreen conifers

Planting hedges of deciduous plants

Deciduous medium-tall or tall shrubs and trees are sold mainly with a bare root system, which is washed for several hours before planting and pruned, removing damaged and long processes. A pit for planting is prepared with the expectation of planting a plant to a depth not exceeding that to which it was planted earlier. The earth, taken out of the pit, is mixed with organic fertilizers, compost and partially returned to the bottom of the pit. A bush or tree is placed in a pit and sprinkled with the remaining soil, monitoring the density of the backfill so that voids do not form between the roots of the plant. If the tree has a high trunk, a support stake is hammered into the bottom of the pit, to a depth of about 50 cm, to which, after planting, the tree is loosely tied.

A freely growing hedge is often formed from differently high deciduous trees and shrubs

Planting a hedge of shrubs

Seedlings of low shrubs are usually grown in plastic containers that provide the root system of the plant with reliable protection. This allows you not to adhere to clear deadlines for planting bushes in open ground. A hole for planting a bush is prepared taking into account the size of the rhizome of the plant and earthen coma. When planting, the plant is freed from the container with the preservation of an earthen coma and placed in a dug hole. After filling the voids of the landing pit with earth, the topsoil is slightly compacted and watered.

A hedge in the form of a freely growing border from a stunted shrub gently outlines the border of a green lawn or lawn

To plant a large shrub, you need to dig a trench with a width of about 1 m and a depth of 50-60 cm.The bottom of the trench is loosened with a pitchfork to a depth of 20 cm and the loosened layer of earth is mixed with peat, humus, manure or compost. It is good to add lime, wood ash and some phosphate fertilizers.

To choose the best varieties of ornamental shrubs will help material:

Lavender bushes planted in the form of a rounded border, effectively emphasize the path leading to the house

Planting a hedge fence

Quite often, when a hedge is formed in the country, saving space in a small garden is put at the forefront. How can a hedge be grown in the cramped conditions of a land allotment limited to 6 hundred parts? In order to create a green hedge in the form of a thick, but not wide trellis, plants are planted at a small distance from each other - about 20 cm. A hedge hedge looks great if it is formed from plants such as yellow acacia, willow, mountain ash or hawthorn .

A thin and, at the same time, dense hedge-hedge can be formed from ordinary willow

A year later, planted trees and shrubs are cut, as they say, “on a stump” - leaving 10-15 cm of the aerial part of the plant. A year later, in the spring, they carry out a major pruning of the hedge, preserving several of the strongest shoots, which are interwoven crosswise - at an angle of 45 degrees, cutting off the bark at the points of contact of the branches. The resulting diamond-shaped “pattern” is fixed on the frame in the form of a lattice structure built on the basis of stakes driven into the ground with a small pitch and cross members.

Tapestry hedge is grown by the method of cruciform weaving processes of shrubs or undersized trees

Subsequently, all lateral shoots of the trellis are cut 2-3 times per season, adhering to a vertical plane, which stimulates further branching of the hedge up. A regular side cutting of a hedge hedge is aimed at creating a uniform width of about 30 cm. The tapestry is also cut from above, maintaining a certain height of the green fence.

A monotonous gray fence can be revived with a bright abundantly “blooming trellis” of weaving roses

Green hedge care

When laying a green fence on an individual or summer cottage, it should be borne in mind that care during the season for hedges is much more difficult than for ordinary garden plants. This is largely due to the fact that the hedge must be constantly watched - water, fertilize and mow. If the hedge trimming and haircutting issue is not addressed properly, it can grow so much that it will be impossible to put it in order and you will have to cut the landing “to zero”.

Lush hydrangea inflorescences collected in a hedge will decorate your garden with a bright accent and protect from uninvited guests

Rules for haircuts and trimming

Landing pruning

Deciduous varieties of trees and shrubs formed into a hedge are severely pruned immediately after planting, leaving 10-15 cm of the aerial part of the seedling to accelerate the growth of shoots at the base. If the seedlings were purchased with a bare root system, then the pruning of the aerial part should be done at half the existing height. Seedlings grown in a container, cut to one third of the height.

The combination of uneven and multi-color borders of geometric shapes will give your garden a unique flavor

Pruning in Season Two

After a year, the planted hedge is trimmed about 4 times per season - from May to August. Easy pruning in the second year of existence of the hedge is aimed at giving the landing a certain shape and increasing the branching density.

Strong pruning, to a height of about 15 cm from the soil surface, requires such types of shrubs: privet, hawthorn, blackthorn, tamarix. Cut to 1/3 of the height of new shoots: cotoneaster, hornbeam, barberry, boxwood, beech. Cardinal pruning is not required: juniper, laurel cherry, cypress, cypress. In such hedges, only individual branches are cut, which are knocked out of the total mass and give the hedge an untidy look.

Pruning a hedge is done so that its lower part is wider. than the top

Haircut after 2-3 years

In the following years, hedge trimming is done to give the decorative fence a neat appearance - the lateral branching is cut off, the upper shoots are slightly trimmed. Deciduous trees and bushes are trimmed in early spring - even before the appearance of young leaves, evergreen conifers can be cut in later spring or early fall.

It's important to know! When cutting a green hedge, the base is formed slightly wider than the top, so that the lower branches are adequately illuminated and, accordingly, develop.

A special power tool is used to trim long molded hedges

The top trim of the hedge is carried out to a height of about 10 cm, after pulling the scourge for reference

A hedge of evergreen or small-leaved plants is trimmed with an electric tool or scissors. A pruning shear is used to trim and trim large-leaved hedges.

When pruning and cutting, hedges, you can give any shape, even the most bizarre

Watering and feeding

During the season, the hedge must be regularly watered, previously loosening the soil 50-70 cm on both sides of the planting. When watering, a stream of water is sent directly to the base of the plants, providing soil moisture to a depth of 30-40 cm.

Using a low rounded hedge, create a labyrinth in the garden - a place for children’s games and secluded relaxation

By planting weaving plants against the walls of your house and arranging a simple frame, you will become the owner of a park artwork

In addition to watering, green hedges need to be fed with organic and mineral fertilizers. Organic fertilizers - compost, deciduous humus, peat are introduced into the excavated soil in early spring or autumn in an amount of 2 to 5 kg per square meter of land. Mineral fertilizers - nitrogen and phosphate-potash are added to the soil depending on the season: nitrogen only in early spring, phosphate - mainly in late summer and early autumn. Autumn bait may consist of such components: 30-40 g of potassium salt, 50-70 g of superphosphate, 50-70 g of ammonium sulfate.

How to make a fast-growing hedge in the country?

The hedge looks especially beautiful on summer days. It will not only protect the site from outsiders, but also help to form certain zones for various purposes on it.

For the green fence, various growing materials can be used: shrubs, climbing plants and trees. Properly selected plants will delight you with greenery and flowering for many years without loss of decorative qualities with regular care.

Estimated hedge formation time

A hedge of plants that grow quickly can be equipped with several types of plantings. Such a fence requires constant care both during the growth of only planted shoots, and during an already formed fence. Plants for the hedge are selected so that the hedge is the same height and density. Indeed, different types of greenery grow unevenly - some specimens are pulled up, while others have time to grow in width over this time.

A full-fledged two-meter hedge can be formed from fast-growing perennial plants in about 2 years.

Plants are selected so that they enclose the territory, but do not penetrate into the neighboring area. Perennials and annuals are used for hedges. Annual plants need to be re-planted annually, which is not always acceptable. Annuals are also not suitable for fencing the outside of the site.

Fast growing shrubs

Fast-growing bushes are the optimal solution for the formation of a dense hedge in a short time. Suitable for fencing the site from the outside spiked specimens. The result is an impenetrable fence that will qualitatively protect the territory from uninvited guests and animals. Can pick up not only ornamental shrubs, but also fruiting. You will receive both a smart fence, and preparations for the winter.

Shrubs are selected taking into account the characteristics of the site, soil composition and climate. Different types of bushes can be arranged among themselves.

Instances are selected so that the result is a fence of approximately the same size. Some shrubs have a negative attitude towards removing tops. Next, consider the most suitable species for a fast-growing hedge.

Dogwood

Shade-tolerant and unpretentious shrub. It is optimally suited for external hedges. It has beautiful leaves and decorative fruits that are edible. Berries due to their nutritional properties are used in traditional medicine. The height of the bush is 2-5 m. It blooms from March to April for about two weeks, then the leaves bloom. Fruits abundantly in open areas and neutral soil, but grows well under any other conditions.

It is planted in spring or early summer. You can bookmark the hedge of dogwood in the fall, but no later than 3 weeks before frost. During autumn planting, leaves from seedlings are removed. Up to two years old are suitable for laying hedges. Autumn planting for the winter can be covered with foliage.

Kalinolistny vesicle

Unpretentious shrub with excellent decorative qualities. The plant has a lush, rounded crown. It can grow in the shade, but the leaves lose their saturated color. The bush is great for urban hedges located along highways.

Container specimens are suitable for laying hedges. They can be planted throughout the warm period. Frost-resistant, does not require shelter. Only in very severe frosts can the tips of the shoots freeze.

Barberry

A thorny shrub that can grow on any soil is drought tolerant. Poor attitude to stagnation of water on the site. Thanks to the thorns, an impenetrable fence is formed.

For hedges, both low and tall varieties are used. The plant is decorative, especially during flowering and when the fruit ripens. A large amount of material will be needed for the hedge. Fruits are suitable for home harvesting.

Turn

Unpretentious and undemanding in care. Compact bushes up to 3 m high, do not require careful pruning. The hedge is dense and impassable. Fruits are edible after frost, have healing properties. The hedge is especially beautiful in the spring during the flowering period, when leaves have not yet blossomed on it. It attracts an almond flavor.

When laying hedges, each bush is trimmed, leaving a height of up to 15 cm. This measure allows you to accelerate the growth of the bush. To obtain an impenetrable fence, pruning for the next year can be repeated. Next, maintain the desired height.

Climbing plants

For fast-growing hedges, annuals can be taken, provided that they are located on a support as a decorative element. They are sown quite thickly. Such plants will not protect the territory from animals and strangers, but carefully protect it from unnecessary eyes. Every year, plants are updated.

For an annual fence fit kobe, sweet peas, morning glory (twisted panichy), decorative beans, nasturtium and others. They are intertwined, as a result, a solid green flowering panel is obtained up to 5 m high, depending on the type of annuals.

The following perennial species are also popular.

Climbing (curly) roses

Very decorative during flowering. The fence of them turns out impassable thanks to thorns and interweaving of the vines. Shrub is recommended to be slightly separated from other flowers. The plant does not tolerate stagnation of water. It should not be planted in places where groundwater is placed closer than 2 m.

The hedge is laid in the fall until mid-October. The appearance of the hedge is formed from the second year after planting the bushes. Plants are tied up. Horizontal garter gives only growth in height, vertical - a large number of shoots. This must be taken into account when forming the density of the fence.

Clematis

Decorative throughout the warm period. For laying the fence use bushes no older than two years old, plant them in the fall. Plants grow optimally in open areas. Clematis does not tolerate acidic soils, overflow of water and constant dampness, fertilizer with peat and manure. In hot weather, the soil must be protected from overheating by mulching with humus.

For clematis to bloom profusely, they must be cut. In winter, the bushes are covered, as the root neck of the bush is subject to freezing, especially those parts that have not yet ascended to the surface.

Honeysuckle

Decorative bush up to 6 m high. Attracts landscapers with high decorative qualities throughout the warm season. The fence can be formed from various varieties of honeysuckle. The result is a flowering fence of various shades: yellow, carmine red, pink red and orange yellow. Beautifully combined with curly roses.

Fruits are edible, in some varieties they crumble themselves. The first 5-7 years, only sanitary pruning is needed, the crown of the hedge is formed at a later age.

Ivy

Decorative due to its foliage, which develops in large numbers. Fences can be arranged from different varieties of plants. The bush tolerates shade perfectly, but in too shady places it loses foliage. It does not tolerate scorching sunlight. Ivy is not picky about soil, pruning, and maintenance; the main thing is that the soil does not dry out.

Trees for a fast growing fence

Eucalyptus

Among the trees, the fastest growing is eucalyptus. For landscaping, use the Hunni varieties, low-flowered and lemon. They are undemanding to the soil, drought resistant. The height of the hedge is controlled by pruning. It is recommended to cover for the winter. Do not allow the soil to dry out.

Willow

Suitable as a fast-growing hedge, unpretentious to the quality of the soil. Some varieties can be shaped into shrubs by cutting the trunk. There are stunted and dwarf trees, for example, purple willow, goat willow; they are very decorative as a green fence, but love moisture. It is recommended to spray the hedge in the heat.

Aspen

Unpretentious and grows in any soil. A hedge is formed from young shoots no older than a year. The branches are intertwined, an impregnable fence is obtained. The tree is not demanding to care for. The height of the hedge is controlled by pruning, in which case a lot of overgrowth appears. Under such a fence, aspen trees appear over time.

Field maple

Suitable for hedges 2-4 m high. Does not tolerate acidic soil. It grows equally in the sun and in the shade, easily tolerates drought and heat. It responds well to a haircut. It is cut twice a year, removing thick lignified branches. The whole warm period is very decorative, especially in autumn.

Other types of fast-growing trees can be found in the following video:

Unwanted hedge plants

For hedges, it is not recommended to use plants that grow strongly in different directions, digging the soil. Such specimens include raspberries and blackberries, irga, fieldfare and the like. Such plants should not be planted on the border with another site. They are very difficult to control by cropping.

It is not recommended to plant bushes susceptible to attack by pests and diseases, such as viburnum. A thick fence during the "epidemic" is difficult to handle with chemicals, moreover, such treatment is harmful to health. Such a fence quickly loses its beautiful appearance due to pests, it is extremely difficult to completely protect against diseases.

Not recommended for fast growing hedges. not winter-hardy perennials. Freezing specimens will need to be systematically replaced; in severe frosts, the hedge can completely die. Do not plant the plants you need periodically transplant. Such a hedge gradually degenerates, losing its original appearance.

Landing and care

Initially mark the territory. Material for a fast-growing fence can be planted in two ways: dig a trench with a depth of at least 40 cm and a width of 60-100 cm, depending on the number of rows, or dig holes for each specimen separately. The planting step is selected depending on the type of plant.

The minimum distance between specimens with single row planting is 25 cm for climbing varieties, for shrubs 0.5-1.5 m, for trees - from 1.5 m. With a two-row planting, the planting step is from 0.5 m.

It is recommended that the soil in the well be replaced with a nutrient compound. The mixture is prepared according to the needs of the plant species. The hedge crown is formed during the first 4 years. Not all plant species need pruning after planting. Usually, in the first 2 years, pruning is not used for climbing varieties and some shrubs. Some species of plants, such as conifers, need pyramidal pruning to prevent the lower branches from shedding. All types of plants need systematic watering and top dressing during rooting and growth.

If you decide to make such an ornament in your yard, then you need to determine the goals of the hedge, its location relative to the sun and other factors, as well as its shape. After all, it can be free and grow in all directions. And there is one that needs to be shaped, trimmed and customized to a certain size. Therefore, it is important to choose the right type of plant that will perfectly cope with all your requirements.

Kalinolistny vesicle

This bush has excellent characteristics for those who want to quickly plant greenery on their site. resistant to diseases, tolerates frosty winters well and, most importantly, these plants for hedges are fast-growing. growing immediately in all directions. Its branches are covered with dense foliage, which looks like maple leaves, as well as currants and viburnum. Leaves have a very beautiful and unusual texture. In late June and early July, the plant blooms. Its inflorescences are umbrellas from many small flowers that densely fill the already dense branches.

Did you know? In one year, the plant extends its branches by 40 cm.

The shape of the crown can be formed independently or let it grow in all directions. Standard bush has round shape. Some landscape designers form fountains or square low fences. The height of the bush and its width is up to 3 meters.
Plant pruning should be carried out regularly, saving it from the inside of growing, dry and diseased branches.

The best time for this is the end of autumn or the beginning of spring, when severe frosts have already slept. It is important to do this at a time when the juices on the branches have not yet gained their usual speed in the warm season. Then you will not damage your plant. It is preferable to create the form of a bush in the spring.
It is worth noting the variety of varieties. They are radically different from each other due to foliage color. She may be:

purple color, which can change to red in the autumn period (Diabolo, Little Devil, Coppertina);
yellow with a golden tint ("Darts Gold", "Luteus");
the sheet has two colors at once: gold and burgundy ("Center Glow").

There is also a dwarf variety "Nana", which is painted in a juicy green color and decorated with bright white flowers.

Thuja

european and Giralda are characterized by the highest resistance to frost;
green has the largest flowers, but does not tolerate winter and is suitable for the southern regions;
oval-leaved;
drooping;
the average winters without loss.

Important! Fertilizers are important fertilizers: organic fertilizer in the fall, mineral - in the spring. And also - pruning, which is carried out every year. Without these actions, the bush becomes very weak.

Privet

"Kobold" - a spherical bush no higher than 30 cm with bright green leaves that become yellow-orange by autumn;
"Baguette" - a round shape, not higher than 40 cm, has red leaves, which, when growing in the sun, are cast brown and green in the shade;
"Admiration" - grows into a ball with a diameter of 50 cm and has unique foliage, which is purple inside and has a bright border around the edges;
"Hurried Gold" - a thick golden crown, which turns pink in autumn;
"Atropurpurea Nana" - a purple-red bush, up to 60 cm high, 1 m wide;
"Green Carpet" - does not grow above 50 cm and has a light green foliage in a rounded crown.

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