The best ways to decorate a frame house outside. How to choose a facade for a frame house? The better to sheathe the walls of a frame house inside

No matter how warm, cozy and comfortable your home is, it won't look outside without high-quality finishing. Modern decoration of a frame house can be made of a variety of materials, both natural and synthetic. Each of the types of exterior decoration has its own pros and cons, features of wall mounting, price differences. There are those that you can easily do with your own hands, while others are better to entrust to a specialist.

What is it for?

Non-ventilated structures are devoid of such an important component as an air gap. They attach directly to the wall, making installation much easier. At the same time, the panels also protect walls well from temperature extremes in winter, and in summer they reflect the sun's rays, maintaining a comfortable temperature in the room.

Suspended structures can be used not only for cladding new buildings, but also old ones. The principles of fixing screens to the wall do not cause damage or deformation. This is especially true for ventilated facade panels.

Before installation work, in order to extend the life of the walls of your house, you do not need to carry out additional processing or dismantling of the old cladding.

Wet cladding of a wooden building

Can a wet cladding of a frame house be produced with additional insulation? To do this, it is necessary to glue foam plates to the outer OSB boards. Here you need to be careful and choose polystyrene specifically for external decoration. Such material is called facade, and has the letter F in the marking, for example: PSBS-25f. Don't buy the extruded foam, which shop assistants like to recommend. It is more expensive, but completely unsuitable for the exterior decoration of frame houses. The fact is that it completely does not let steam through, which means that the walls will not be ventilated and condensation will accumulate on them in the form of water droplets. And frame walls are already much more airtight than bricks or blocks.

EPPS can only be used when insulating the base, as it is harder and does not absorb moisture. For better attachment of the primer to it (by itself it is too smooth), it is necessary to scratch the plates with a sandpaper or scratch with something sharp.

We put the foam on the glue joint to joint. With foam, you can create decorative elements on the facade of a building. They are conveniently located near windows or around the front door.

On the sheets of foam (you can take the thinnest one - for example, 40 mm, since the frame frames, as a rule, already have mineral wool insulation), a layer of special glue with a thickness of 4-6 mm is applied. A fiberglass mesh is embedded in the glue, which acts as a so-called base reinforcing layer. From above it is covered with a special quartz primer, which includes a fine sand filler.

Only after completing all these works can a layer of decorative plaster be applied, which differ both in color and composition.

Types of plaster for exterior decoration:

• acrylic
• silicone
• silicate
• mineral
• with various fillers

Important: Pay special attention to the quality of the mesh. The adhesives release an alkali that can dissolve the reinforcement layer, rendering the entire finish unusable.

Facade cladding brick

Facade bricks can also be of various types. It differs in its composition, color, additional inclusions. The most common types of bricks for exterior decoration are:

• silicate
• hyper-pressed
• ceramic

Silicate bricks have the most acceptable cost, while ceramic bricks create the most stylish and neat appearance of a building due to their surface. It can be smooth, glazed, or even matte. Hyper-pressed bricks contain fine limestone and shell rock, thereby reducing the percentage of moisture absorption. Facade bricks are also divided into:

• hollow
• corpulent

Holes were created in the hollow facade brick to provide an air gap. Therefore, such a brick retains heat better.

External cladding with bricks can be made with various types of laying. Do not finish at low temperatures, as the mortar may freeze.

Calculate the number of material required for the exterior decoration of frame houses in advance, since different batches of bricks may have a slight difference in shades, which will be noticeable after the cladding is completed. After exterior finishing, you can achieve a smoother shade of the masonry if you treat the wall with a solution of 10% perchloric acid.

Siding and PVC panels - cheap and tasteful

Siding is a panel for external cladding of frame buildings made of polyvinyl chloride, the thickness of which is about 1.0 -1.3 mm. This is the cheapest and easiest way to decorate frame walls with your own hands. Thanks to the synetic structure, siding does not undergo destruction, and allows you to forget about protecting your home for a long time. Sheathing does not deform, does not rot, fungi and bacteria do not like the material. The exterior of the house takes on neat European features, and the use of structural elements and different shades makes the house special.

A frame house protected by siding is not subject to corrosion. The lining material and the entire cladding can withstand sudden temperature changes from minus 40 to plus 60.

This is the best way to finish a frame building with a light foundation. The lightness of the finishing material does not put a lot of stress on the walls and base.

Particularly popular is this type of siding as PVC stone facade panels. PVC is a synthetic material that is an excellent base for imitating natural stone, granite, brick, marble. Moreover, this type of finish is perfectly washable and can be used to protect the base.

Siding panels can be attached to a frame to provide additional air space. Additional ventilation helps to remove excess moisture from the wall, retains heat. In addition, you can additionally use insulation.

Cladding from thermal panels with clinker tiles

It is possible to sheathe walls under a stone from the outside using thermal panels. The material is created on the basis of polyurethane, and performs not only protective and decorative functions, but also insulation.

The panels are seamlessly fixed, which improves the finishing properties. Clinker tiles, which create the beautiful appearance of a frame building, strengthen the walls, improving their shock-resistant properties. The tile is not subject to abrasion, destruction and deformation by fungus, mold and bacteria. It is easy to clean.

The installation process takes place in several stages:

1. Reconciliation of the building geometry. All walls should be flat and the corners should be 90 degrees. If there is a deviation, it is necessary to use an additional crate of the frame house.
2. We start by securing the basement profile. The aluminum profile is fastened horizontally to the base of the frame structure.
3. The next stage is the corner thermal panels. We attach the panel to the base of the profile.
4. We fix the panels with dowels or self-tapping screws. Put all the panels together using the puzzle method.
5. With the help of polyurethane foam we seal the panels, removing the gaps between them.
6. We process the seams with frost-resistant grout.

The biggest disadvantage of this type of frame sheathing is the price.

Facade tiles for brick, stone and other natural materials

With the help of wall cladding in this way, you can protect the walls, and change the design of the house, and give the old house a fresh look. Tiles are attached to wooden walls with a lathing, otherwise moisture can penetrate from the tiles to the wall. The tiles must fit tightly enough to avoid moisture penetration. Fixation takes place with adhesive solutions.

Due to its composition, exterior tiles have the following qualities:

1. A variety of colors and shapes.
2. Various reliefs and textures, gloss and dullness.
3. Inexpensive and easy installation.
4. An excellent choice for residential applications.
5. The weight of the tiles is quite light, so no additional foundation reinforcement is required.
6. It can be used for timber frame buildings, as it does not weigh them down.
7. Protects the wall from condensation and moisture penetration into the frame wall.
8. Eco-friendly and harmless.
9. Easy to repair.
10. It can look like finishing made of elite grades of stone, granite and marble, while the price is much cheaper.

Such a tile consists of concrete, sand, plastic and coloring pigment.

Block house: modern cladding

Using a block house in the decoration of a block house will help to give your home a natural and natural look of a wooden house. It is a rounded log (or timber) with a flat surface inside. The flat surface is attached to the wall, as a result of which the frame house looks like a house made of timber. Even inexpensive panel houses look like luxury housing.

In addition to its excellent appearance, the blockhouse has the following features:

1. It perfectly protects the walls of the house from external influences of the environment, including rain, snow, frost or the scorching rays of the sun.
2. Durable and indestructible thanks to modern high-quality impregnations.
3. External finishing with a block house of a frame house can be carried out with simultaneous insulation and soundproofing of the building.
4. Quick and easy fixation can be done by hand.
5. It is easy to replace one or more finishing elements and repair.
6. It goes well in tendem with plastic, brick, decorative plaster, giving a unique appearance to a frame house.

Building a house using frame technology is an inexpensive and reliable construction option. With the proper skills or with the help of a construction team, all work can be carried out in a period from several weeks to a couple of months. The final stage will be the interior decoration of the frame house, after which the long-awaited construction will be completed and the move to a new home will become possible.

We will consider how the finishing of a frame house inside should proceed correctly, what difficulties will have to be faced during construction, which option is more preferable for a particular stage of construction work.

Features of rough finishing

Depending on the amount of available funds before finishing work, you can choose a less expensive or lighter building material. What difficulties arise when choosing and what characteristic features does each have?

Drywall

It is not so heavy in weight, it allows you to carry out all the work on your own and has an almost perfectly flat surface, which does not need to be additionally processed so hard.

Interior finishing with plasterboard.

The interior decoration of the frame house with plasterboard begins with the installation of a light metal frame, with a step of 600 mm, on which drywall sheets are attached with self-tapping screws. The joints between the slabs are sealed with putty, the entire surface is lightly sanded with sandpaper.

At the stage of installation of a metal profile, it is possible to carry out additional insulation of the building using mineral or ecowool, or in any other way. Also, before the final installation of drywall sheets, it is required to install plastic boxes to hide the cable channels and wiring in order to avoid damage and damage during the further operation of the house and construction work.

On a note

Decorating a frame house inside with plasterboard can use both walls and ceiling. It is not recommended to use this material on the floor due to its light weight and relative strength.

OSB boards

Oriented particle boards - OSB or OSB - have a heavier weight and are installed by at least two people or a construction team. The metal profile for their fastening is selected already reinforced, and screws and nails for installation are at least 50 mm long. The strength of the material allows it to be used for flooring.

Wall decoration with OSB plates.

The cladding of the frame house inside the OSB follows the same scenario as with drywall, only after the final installation, a more thorough sanding of the surface occurs due to its hairiness. It is also recommended to varnish the plates in several layers, drying them thoroughly each time. If in the future it is planned to paint the surface, lay tiles or plaster, OSB boards are treated with a primer.

Lining

A more natural, homely and environmentally friendly material in a wooden version, more economical - a lining in plastic form.

Clapboard interior decoration.

Natural wood - cedar and linden - will not only allow you to enjoy the beauty of the interior, but also reduce the number of headaches for the future owner due to the created favorable microclimate. Other types of wood will also help create home comfort and will transform the interior beyond recognition.

On a note

The indisputable advantage of this building material will be exceptional durability, excellent sound insulation, and the ability to retain heat longer.

An example of how the interior decoration of a frame house can be made with the help of a lining photo.

Clapboard decoration of the attic in a frame building.

When choosing a lining, great attention should be paid to the type of building material purchased:

• "Extra" is the most expensive type of wood of the best quality, without any noticeable surface defects.
• "A" - lining may have slight darkening and small chips.
• "B" - there are knots and minor cracks on the wood.
• "C" - inexpensive wood lamellas with a noticeable number of surface defects - knots, traces of resin, darkening, which can be beaten thanks to the style of the future room.

If the frame house is finished inside with plastic lining, this will prevent the material from premature deterioration, but will not create such an atmosphere as real wood. Finishing will save a certain amount, but it will look artificial and not natural.

Plastering works

Carefully prepared ones can be decorated with finishing decorative plaster, which has significant advantages:

Plastering work on drywall.

• Large color palette and selection of shades;
• Heat and moisture - the impermeability of the material will keep the wooden elements of the building longer;
• High strength of the material, which does not depend on temperature drops and exposure to sunlight.

On a note

The durability of the plaster determines the potential difficulties when carrying out repairs in the future. If the home owner wants to change the wall covering, he will have to either repaint the plaster with a different color, or knock down layers of material.

Painting works

A more common type of finishing is painting a frame house inside. If painting is carried out on the surface of a wooden lining, it is recommended to choose light layers of varnish or paint to emphasize the natural beauty of the material.

Painting the lining with acrylic paint.

Before painting the house inside, it is necessary to treat the wood with antiseptics for greater durability of the material. It is recommended to apply paint or varnish from top to bottom, initially processing the joints of the joints, and then - the main surface of the parts.

If necessary, interior decoration of the walls of the frame house, ceiling and floor with paint and varnish can be carried out in several layers, observing the drying time interval.

Wallpaper

Repairing a frame house inside a photo, vinyl, paper or other type of wallpaper is the most common finishing option. On the market, the footage of rolls with a width of 0.5 to 1 meter is available, at a cost of 100 rubles per roll.

Design of wallpaper on the wall.

• Paper - the cheapest, not particularly strong and durable, deformed under the influence of liquid and sunlight;
• Vinyl - more durable, resistant to damage;
• Non-woven - they consist of foamed vinyl, dense and resistant to mechanical stress, can be covered with a layer of paint;
• Acrylic - bright and durable, resistant to leaks;
• Fiberglass - also suitable for painting, mechanically and fire resistant;
• Liquid - a dry mixture of cotton particles, cellulose and a binding mixture, successfully hides surface defects, a rich selection of shades and textures.

Non-woven wallpaper for walls.

If the interior decoration of a frame house is done by hand, you can use the following tips:

1. It is not recommended to carry out work at once in all rooms of the frame house; it is better to make repairs gradually, from one room to another.
2. Finishing works are carried out after the installation of all communication systems, heating, plumbing, wiring.
3. It is better to start with, then touch the walls inside the frame house, the final stage is the flooring.
4. Work should be carried out from the farthest room to the entrance, to the front door.
5. At the preparatory stage, the premises should be isolated from each other with a polyethylene curtain, or by covering the repaired premises with foil to prevent the spread of debris.

Frame houses are now very popular - they are inexpensive and easy to build, energy-saving and environmentally friendly. Many people start building a frame house with their own hands. The next step after the construction work has been completed should be the interior decoration of the frame house. It should be borne in mind that each of the walls of such a house is a load-bearing, and before making a hole in it for a window, it must first be strengthened.

For the interior decoration of a frame house, you can use wooden lining, drywall, PVC lining and OSB slabs.

Preparation for finishing work

The process of interior decoration of the walls of a frame house is practically no different from similar works in standard structures. Before you start finishing, you should draw up a work plan that includes the project. They should contain a list of all upcoming work, markings of fasteners and much more.

Interior decoration can be done with any sheet material - this will reduce the time and money spent on finishing work. So, for example, drywall can be used for these purposes - an environmentally friendly and inexpensive material. It is noteworthy that its low cost is also due to the fact that it is a material of domestic production. For this purpose, you can use a block house or decorative lining.

When carrying out the interior decoration of a frame house, several important points should be taken into account: the correct sequence of stages, preparatory work, features of materials and the rules for their laying.

After the construction of the walls and roof, it is the turn of the interior decoration of the premises of the frame house. In order not to make mistakes in the process of repair and finishing work, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with their features in the field of frame construction.

Stages of interior decoration

To ensure high comfort of living in a house, it is necessary to pay attention to each of the three stages of interior decoration of a frame house.

Aligning Posts and Beams

To make the subsequent stages of finishing easier, you need to prepare the premises. Subject to high-quality construction, all racks and beams in the room should be flat. You can check this using the building level.

If the floor is of poor quality, it is leveled using wooden wedges hammered into the beams.

Warming and soundproofing

The process of warming the floor of a frame house

Recently, these two concepts are increasingly used as a whole, since modern materials have both noise and heat insulation properties. Popular are mineral wool, polystyrene foam, polyurethane foam, foamed rubber, expanded clay (for floors).

If your house is located in an open area, it is recommended to lay a layer of wind protection before installing the insulation - this will ensure a higher temperature in the house in winter.

Usually they start from the floor. A rough floor is laid out on the horizontal beams, the surface of which, in turn, is covered with the selected material. Another layer of the floor is lined on top, usually these are boards with an aesthetic appearance with special impregnation or processing (if you do not plan to make the floor finish), or ordinary boards.

The walls and the canvas are insulated in the same way, sheets of insulation are laid out between the beams, and then covered with a rough finishing material.

For insulation of the ceiling, you can purchase polystyrene, its weight is much lighter, so for ease of fastening, you can use a hot glue gun.

Steam protection must be installed in the bathroom, toilet, boiler room, bath or sauna.

Rough finish

How to properly fix drywall

For rough interior decoration of frame houses for wallpaper, plaster, tiles or painting, gypsum plasterboards are most often used. It is an economical, high-quality material that will create a perfectly flat surface for a fine finish.

At this stage, it is necessary to cover the walls and ceiling with plasterboard plates, as well as erect the planned plasterboard structures (partitions, niches, arches).

Plasterboard sheets are recommended to be fastened according to the step of the frame: each sheet should start on the frame and end on it. Sheets are fastened to self-tapping screws by means of a screwdriver at a distance of 20-30 cm from each other. A gap of 2-3 centimeters must be left to the floor (then it will be closed with a plinth).

Before proceeding to the next stage, the joints must be putty in 2 loops (after each layer has dried, it must be leveled with sandpaper), and the walls must be plastered.

In rooms with high humidity, it is necessary to use a special moisture-resistant drywall for the rough finishing of walls and ceilings.

There is another option for the rough finish of a frame house - these are OSB plates. In terms of characteristics, they are similar to drywall, but have a more environmentally friendly composition. Moreover, they are quite heavy, so you should not choose this option if you do not have the skills to work with it.

Fine finishing

The final stage of finishing involves laying the finishing materials, or wallpapering, tiling or painting the walls. Let's consider in more detail the types of possible materials for the interior finishing of a frame house.

Types of materials for walls

Wallpaper has been the most popular finishing material for several decades. They are inexpensive, and even an unprepared person can glue them - the main thing is to follow the instructions.

Wallpaper

Types of wallpapers and their characteristics:

• Paper - the most economical type of wallpaper, ideal for budget or temporary renovation. Their main drawback is instability to moisture and drafts.
• Wall murals are recommended to be glued into rooms without windows or small rooms to create the illusion of a larger space or give the interior a more original look. The characteristics are similar to their paper counterparts.
• Vinyl wallpapers are more durable and durable than paper ones, but their price is higher.
• Acrylic wallpaper is suitable for rooms with high humidity.
• Non-woven wallpaper creates an ideal surface for finishing walls.
• Fiberglass wallpaper is the most fireproof type, which is ideal for finishing a frame house, both for finishing and for painting.

When buying wallpaper, pay attention to the type of glue that works best for it. Different types of wallpaper require certain types of glue.

Ceramic tile

Finishing in a bathroom, toilet, kitchen or pool requires high strength and moisture resistance from the finishing material. Ceramic tiles represent the ideal combination of these characteristics. This material has a low price, but at the same time, the variety of shades and textures will allow even the most daring design ideas to come true.

Tiles can be used for both walls and floors. It can be easily attached to any plastered surface, including drywall.

Lining

A popular option for interior decoration of a frame house is. Due to the high heat and sound insulation characteristics of this material, it is excellent for cladding the walls of a frame house. In addition, the walls decorated with natural wooden clapboard look very cozy and aesthetically pleasing, especially if the house is a country house.

There is also a more budget option - plastic lining. It is very easy to fix it, and it will serve for more than one year. Plastic clapboard can be used to decorate the walls and ceiling in the bathroom, if the tile seems too expensive option. It should be borne in mind that such a finish will look simple and without frills.

Liquid wallpaper

One of the recently invented finishing technologies that has already won many fans is liquid wallpaper. They are good for their decorative component and the ability to hide minor imperfections and irregularities in the wall. However, their application method is difficult and time-consuming.

Decorative plaster

If you want to create an original designer wall covering in your frame house, consider finishing with decorative plaster. Due to various textured rollers and ease of application, decorative plaster is perfect for creative people who do not have special repair skills. In addition, an important advantage of this material is its low price.

To make the interior more original, you can combine several types of finishes, for example, painting and decorative plaster, or wallpaper and wall panels.

The main thing is to know when to stop: additional decorative material is best used for zoning individual objects: the head of the bed, TV, etc.

Types of floor materials

If you want to combine rough and fine floor finishes, while saving time and money, you can cover your floor with a tongue-and-groove board. This natural material will serve you for a long time and, if properly processed, will have an aesthetic appearance.

Grooved board

The best option would be a larch board: it has a higher moisture resistance than a spruce or pine board, but at the same time, unlike oak or ash boards, it is not so attractive to beetles.

The tongue-and-groove board is laid on a screed or logs.

After purchasing the grooved boards, bring them home and leave them there for 2 weeks. This will ensure the ideal moisture content of the material and the new floor will not change in size after installation.

Parquet

One of the most environmentally friendly, high quality and durable materials, especially if it is natural. However, it is expensive, but very susceptible to high humidity.

Laminate

Average material in almost all respects. It is difficult to call it environmentally friendly, and it is not resistant to moisture either, so for a nursery it is better to prefer some other option. At the same time, the laminate serves for a long time with careful handling, is inexpensive and easy to install. It is perfect for living room or hallway floors.

The laminate is laid on a special substrate that gives the floor its elasticity and reduces the likelihood of damage.

Tile

For interior decoration of the house, ceramic or cork tiles are most often used.

Ceramic tiles are separately suitable for decorating the floor in the bathroom, in the kitchen, as well as the island at the front door. It is the most durable material and one of the easiest to care for.

Ceramic tiles are the best choice if you are going to make a "warm floor".

This material has high heat transfer, while it does not deform from constant exposure to heat, like laminate or parquet.

Cork tiles are a fashionable trend for connoisseurs of everything natural. It is quite expensive, but its main advantage is environmental friendliness.

Even a chronic allergy sufferer can live comfortably in rooms with cork floors. Its main disadvantage is vulnerability to heels.

Linoleum

The most budgetary option for flooring, widely used in the decoration of houses in the USSR. Its main advantages are good heat transfer and moisture resistance, but other characteristics are inferior to competitors: it is susceptible to chemical attack and is easily damaged.

Carpet covering

If you want to comfortably walk barefoot in the room, then feel free to buy carpet. It is inexpensive and very easy to lay. Carpet has the highest heat transfer and good moisture resistance, but at the same time it is not very practical: any stains will be visible on light shades, and it is very easy to damage the surface.

Whatever materials for interior decoration you choose, you must carefully read the instructions for them. If you are going to decorate the house yourself, be sure to study the step-by-step decorating instructions on the Internet in order to avoid mistakes.

External wall cladding is one of the final stages in the construction of a frame house. And here the choice of material is of great importance: the microclimate in the premises, the mechanical strength of the walls, the reliability of protection from moisture and cold depend on it. In addition, cladding serves as the basis for finishing materials, and in some cases acts as a topcoat and is responsible for the aesthetic appearance of the building.

Sheathing gives the structure of the structure a certain rigidity and takes on part of the load. This means that one of the main criteria is the mechanical strength of the material in bending and compression, the absence of shrinkage during operation. Walls should retain their original shape for years, regardless of the surrounding conditions. In addition, the cladding must be resistant to moisture, sudden temperature changes, and microorganisms.

Next, you need to pay attention to the ease of installation of the material and its pliability during processing. If you plan to sew with your own hands, this aspect is of great importance, because it depends on it how much time and effort it takes to work. The material should be easy to cut and drill, but at the same time maintain density on the sections, not crumble, not crack. And, of course, it must be durable so that you don't have to change the skin every 10-15 years.

Material selection

There are several types of materials that meet the specified requirements to a greater or lesser extent: moisture-resistant plywood, DSP, OSB, edged board, fiberboard. They have similar characteristics and are widely used in frame construction. To make your choice, you should familiarize yourself in more detail with the main properties and features of each of them.

Oriented strand board (OSB)

OSB panels rightfully belong to the most demanded materials in the arrangement of frame structures. They consist of layers of glued wood shavings and chips, and in the outer layers the fibers are located longitudinally, inside - transversely. For bonding the chips, synthetic resins and wax are used, which make the finished boards water-repellent.

Standard production includes the production of these boards in several categories:

• OSB-1 is intended exclusively for interior decoration of dry rooms with reduced mechanical stress;
• OSB-2 is used for the installation of load-bearing structures in rooms with low humidity;
• OSB-3 is a moisture-resistant board of increased rigidity used for the installation of load-bearing structures inside and outside the premises.

In terms of quality-functionality-price ratio, OSB-3 is the most optimal, and this material is widely used in private construction for wall cladding, the manufacture of load-bearing partitions, and reusable formwork when pouring concrete structures. Plates lend themselves well to grinding, cutting, drilling, and tightly hold nails even at a distance of 6 mm from the edge. Such cladding can simultaneously serve as a decorative coating for walls, it is enough just to treat it with a waterproof varnish or paint it.

Benefits of OSB:

• dense structure prevents delamination and splitting of the material during processing and during operation;
• slabs have elasticity and high strength, perfectly resist vibrations, compressive loads, and various deformations;
• the material is resistant to weathering and temperature extremes;
• OSB is resistant to microorganisms, insects and rodents do not like it.

Disadvantages:

• very low vapor permeability;
• flammability;
• the content of toxic compounds (phenol and formaldehyde).

Main characteristics

OSB (Oriented Strand Board) prices

OSB (oriented strand board)

Cement particle boards (DSP)

This material is a compressed mass of M500 cement and shavings (usually softwood). The standard board has three layers: the outer one is made of fine chips, the inner one is made of coarse. In addition to the main components, the composition contains hydration additives, the mass fraction of which does not exceed 3%. CBPB is characterized by resistance to moisture, high strength, long service life. Plates are widely used in private construction, industrial, for work indoors and outdoors.

When cladding the frame, such plates serve as an excellent basis for cladding, decorative plaster, painting, since they form a perfectly flat and smooth surface. The material undergoes 50 cycles of complete freezing and thawing without losing its characteristics, later the strength of the plates decreases by about 10%. Among wood-board materials, DSP is the leader in environmental and technical indicators.

Benefits:

• very low hygroscopicity;
• resistance to mold and other microorganisms;
• DSPs are not damaged by insects and rodents;
• the material does not emit toxic substances;
• low thermal conductivity;
• fire safety.

Disadvantages:

• mechanical processing of plates requires significant efforts;
• CBPB is heavier than other materials;
• when cutting and drilling plates, a lot of fine dust is formed, so you need to work in a respirator;
• high price.

Specifications

Fiberboard (Fibreboard)

The material consists of sheets of compressed shavings, usually coniferous. In the process of pressing, the raw materials are highly heated, which makes it possible to achieve maximum density without the use of adhesives. Thanks to this, fiberboard belongs to environmentally friendly materials, and therefore is suitable for outdoor use and for decoration of residential premises. The shavings contain natural resin, which acts as an antiseptic and protects the boards from mold.

In terms of strength, fiberboard is noticeably inferior to natural lining and OSB, but it surpasses them in terms of heat and sound insulation properties.

Windproof plate "Beltermo"

Now on the construction market, fiberboard is represented by insulating boards of several well-known brands, the most popular of which are Beltermo and Izoplat. For cladding a frame house, plates with a thickness of at least 25 mm are used, thinner sheets are used indoors.

Benefits:

• light weight;
• low thermal conductivity;
• ease of installation;
• the material does not delaminate or crumble;
• high vapor permeability;
• resistance to moisture and microorganisms;
• lack of harmful substances in the composition.

Disadvantages:

• high price;
• prolonged stay without decorative trim causes slight deformation of the sheets;
• the outer sheathing of fiberboard requires spacer braces in the frame or rigid inner sheathing.

Specifications

Prices for fibreboard (fiberboard)

Fiberboard (Fibreboard)

Gypsum fiber sheets (GVL)

GVL consists of pressed gypsum reinforced with cellulose fibers. Due to its high strength, the material is suitable for creating load-bearing surfaces, therefore it is widely used in frame construction. It differs from drywall in greater density, uniformity, and the absence of a cardboard shell. In terms of frost resistance, soundproofing properties, as well as resistance to moisture and combustion, gypsum plasterboard is also several times higher than gypsum boards.

Installation of GVL is carried out in a frame and frameless way. For external wall cladding, the first option is used, where the sheets are attached to the bearing racks with self-tapping screws. The material is easy to cut and drill, and, despite its heavy weight, it is quite convenient to install. Such cladding serves as an excellent basis for tiling and decorative plastering.

Benefits:

• low hygroscopicity;
• vapor permeability;
• absence of toxic compounds in the composition;
• fire safety;
• high heat and sound insulation properties.

Disadvantages:

• lack of plasticity and fragility when bending the sheet;
• great weight.

Specifications

Plywood

Plywood is made by gluing thin veneer sheets of various types of wood (most often coniferous and birch). The sheets are laid perpendicular to each other with respect to the location of the fibers, which increases the mechanical strength of the material and increases the resistance to deformation. For the outer cladding of frame walls, plywood of increased moisture resistance is used, which is marked with FSF. The thickness of the sheets should be from 9-10 mm, thinner material will not provide the required rigidity to the frame.

The grade of plywood is of little importance for sheathing, and the cheapest unpolished 4/4 grade can be used.

From the outside, all defects will be hidden under the hinged facade, so there is no point in overpaying. Subject to the sheathing technology, the plywood coating will serve for years without losing its qualities.

Benefits:

• high bending and compressive strength;
• moisture resistance;
• wear resistance;
• ease of processing and installation;
• frost resistance.

Disadvantages:

• flammability;
• the content of formaldehyde resins;
• tendency to chipping.

Specifications

Plywood prices

Edged board

The use of edged board for cladding is the most economical option. Wood is an environmentally friendly material, affordable, easy to install. Boards can be stuffed not only horizontally, but also at an angle of 45-60 degrees. To save material, the boards can be fastened in increments of up to 30 cm, although more often the sheathing is made solid. This design perfectly strengthens the frame and is a ready-made base for a ventilated facade.

In order for the sheathing to be reliable, the boards are chosen with a thickness of at least 25 mm, they can be grooved, for a greater joint density. Do not use raw lumber: during the drying process, the wood will begin to warp, deformations of the finish coating may appear.

Benefits:

• wood does not emit harmful substances and has excellent vapor permeability;
• boards are easy to process;
• work does not require large financial costs.

Disadvantages:

• flammability of the material;
• wood is susceptible to damage by insects and microorganisms;
• fitting and fastening elements is time consuming.

Edged board prices

Cladding technology

Installation of plates on a finished frame is carried out using the same technology, regardless of the type of material. Simultaneously with the cladding, vapor barrier and wall insulation are performed, and the finishing can be done immediately after the completion of construction or after some time. Consider the installation technology using the example of frame cladding with OSB plates.

Sheathing can be done in two ways - with and without crate. In the first case, the vapor barrier layer is located between the frame and OSB, in the second - on top of the skin. The lathing option is used in cases where OSB acts as the basis for plastering, painting or tiling, the second method is usually used when installing a ventilated facade. Otherwise, there are no significant differences.

Step 1... Plating starts from the very corner. The first OSB sheet is applied to the frame posts so that the lower edge completely overlaps the lower trim of the house. Be sure to control the horizontal level. The slab itself is also recommended to be placed horizontally and not vertically - this provides the structure with greater rigidity. For fastening the material, use galvanized self-tapping screws with a length of at least 50 mm. It is necessary to retreat from the edge of the OSB about 10 mm, the fastening step along the perimeter of the sheet is 15 cm, in the center - 30 cm.

Council. To firmly fix the boards, the length of the hardware must exceed the OSB thickness by at least 2.5 times. If the self-tapping screw enters the frame beam by less than 30 mm, under the influence of loads, the sheathing will begin to detach from the supporting base.

Step 2. The next plate is placed next to the first, leaving a gap of 2-3 mm for thermal expansion. In the same way, they set the horizontal in level, screw the trim to the frame guides. The joints of the slabs must necessarily fall in the middle of the rack, only in this case the fastening will be as reliable as possible. The rest of the plates are fixed in a circle, leaving open areas for doorways.

Step 3. The second row of cladding must be mounted with bandaging of vertical seams. The same gap of 2-3 mm is observed between the lower and upper plates. When covering openings, use whole sheets, not cuttings - the fewer joints, the more airtight the covering. Cutouts in the sheets are made with a jigsaw or a circular saw, after making preliminary markings with millimeter accuracy. The edges of the cuts after installing the slab should ideally match the lines of the openings.

Step 4. The top plates are positioned to completely cover the top rail. If the house has two floors, the interfloor piping should be closed by the middle of the slab - in no case should the OSB be joined on this line.

Gallery 1. An example of the construction of a one-story frame house with OSB finishing

Gallery 2. Sheathing with OSB slabs of a two-story frame house. Example

Step 5. After completing the installation, a windproof membrane is attached over the sheathing. Its canvases are stretched horizontally and fixed with staple staples to OSB. At the joints, the film is overlapped and glued with tape. The material should not be pulled too tight, but there should be no sagging.

Step 6. Next, the slats of the lathing are stuffed for finishing in increments of 50-60 cm. The slats must first be treated with a protective compound and dried. After that, you can proceed with the installation of siding, wall paneling or other decorative coating for the house.

On a note! If you plan to paint the facade from OSB, then the membrane, respectively, is mounted only on the inside of the house.

With this method of cladding, the insulation is placed on the inside of the walls into the cells of the frame and closed with a vapor barrier film. On top of the vapor barrier, slabs for interior decoration are sewn, for example, drywall or the same OSB.

Video - How to sheathe a frame house outside