Communicative space of Russian historical science at the turn of the 19th – 20th centuries communicative space of historical discipline in Russia in the late xixth – early xxth c. Elizaveta Mamontova
Mamontova, M. A.
children's pissing 1870s
(Vengerov)
. 2009 .
See what "Mamontova, M. A." in other dictionaries:
Valentina Nikolaevna (1895 1982), breeder, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Hero of Socialist Labor (1965). One of the creators of the method of stepwise hybridization of spring wheat, the basis of modern world breeding practice. Author... ...Russian history
Noun, number of synonyms: 1 cave (28) ASIS Dictionary of Synonyms. V.N. Trishin. 2013… Synonym dictionary
Russian surname. Famous carriers: Mamontova, Valentina Nikolaevna (1895 1982) Soviet breeder Mamontova, Natalya Nikolaevna (1953 2008) Russian art critic See also Mamontov ... Wikipedia
Comp. with S.K. Arkhangelsky report. Moscow total training crafts (M., 1897). (Vengerov) ... Large biographical encyclopedia
Valentina Nikolaevna Mamontova (1895 1982) Russian breeder, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences. One of the creators of the method of stepwise hybridization of spring wheat, the basis of modern world breeding practice. Author of valuable varieties of spring... ... Wikipedia
Mamontov named after- 659708, Altai, Pospelikhinsky ... Settlements and indexes of Russia
Mamontova V.N.- MÁMONTOVA Valentina Nikolaevna (1895-1982), breeder, doctor of s. X. Sciences, Hero of Social Sciences Labor (1965). One of the creators of the method of stepwise hybridization of spring wheat - the basis of modern technology. world selection practices. Author of valuable varieties of spring... ... Biographical Dictionary
Mammoth Cave: Mammoth Cave is the longest cave in the world. Mammoth Cave is a national park created to protect the cave of the same name ... Wikipedia
- (Mammoth Cave) one of the largest karst caves in the world, in the USA, near Louisville. Depth up to 300 m. The total length of the cavities is 74 km; There are underground rivers connected to the river system. Green River. In 1973, a connection was discovered with the nearby... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary
Books
- Nika turns..., Mamontova Elena. About the book Who will you be today: a dog, a cat, or perhaps a turtle? Only children have such a magical opportunity to transform into a new hero or animal every day - their...
- Sanitary hydraulic engineering, Mamontova R.P.. Methods and structures for the preparation of natural water, wastewater treatment, and sewage sludge treatment are considered. For students of fishery universities, can be used in preparing...
The Mamontovs are an amazing merchant dynasty. It is quite possible to imagine the commercial and industrial life of Russia at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries without the Mamontovs, but culture is impossible.
From peasants to merchants
Pavel Buryshkin, merchant and chronicler of the Moscow merchant class, wrote:
“The Mammoth family was very large, and the representatives of the second generation were no longer as rich as their parents, and in the third the squandering of funds went even further.”
At the end of the 18th century, a peasant Fedor Mamontov made a fortune in wine farming. His sons - Ivan And Nikolay became the founders of two branches of the family Mamontovs .
The eldest son, Ivan, moved from Mosalsk to Shadrinsk, and later to Yalutorovsk, where he made acquaintance with the Decembrists destined for settlement.
“Artists in Abramtsevo” 1888 S. S. Mamontov, M. A. Mamontov, Yu. A. Mamontov. Sitting: V. A. Serov and S. I. Ostroukhov.
But the small Siberian city was too small for Ivan Fedorovich. He established trade in Chistopol, and then in Orel and Pskov, and in 1849 he moved to Moscow with his wife and six children. In the 1850s, Ivan Fedorovich acquired an estate in Kireev, which later became Mammoth family nest.
Ivan Fedorovich tried to give his children a decent education. Without this, they would not have been accepted as equals in Moscow society. In addition, Ivan Fedorovich’s children had the opportunity to communicate with artists, musicians, engineers and scientists who were welcomed in the Mamontovs’ house.
Ivan Fedorovich Mamontov. Photo, 1860s. In 1858, Ivan Fedorovich became a partner Fedora Chizhova , who built the first private railway in Russia from Moscow to Sergiev Posad. Its opening took place in August 1862. Six years later, construction began on a section of the road to Yaroslavl. However, Mamontov died in 1869 before construction was completed.
Savva is magnificent
Shares in Ivan Fedorovich's railways were inherited by his third son - Savva . An educated and determined young man easily got used to his new field.
Savva Mamontov amazingly combined the pragmatism of a businessman and the passionate nature of an artist and creator. While still a student, he showed interest in theatrical productions. The father did not encourage these hobbies, he was even strict with his son, but he did not achieve anything.
In Italy, Savva Ivanovich studied opera singing. Then it turned out that he had a talent for sculpture. Passionate about art, Savva did not give up the family business and increased the fortune inherited from his father. On his initiative, sections of the route were built to Kostroma, and further to Arkhangelsk; it connected Donbass and Mariupol by railways; bought, built and reconstructed factories, becoming one of the richest and most respected people in Moscow.
But Savva invested money not only in industry. He was a philanthropist. In 1870, S. Ivanovich acquired an estate in Abramtsevo, where Ilya Efimovich Repin, Polenov, Antokolsky, Levitan, Vasnetsov, Nesterov, Vrubel, Korovin lived and worked. In Mamontov’s “Private Opera,” Chaliapin and Tamagno sang, Rachmaninov conducted, and the scenery was created by Vasnetsov and Vrubel. Savva Ivanovich took an active part in the work of the troupe. Stanislavsky himself considered him his teacher.
Mamontov received the nickname Savva the Magnificent, by analogy with Lorenzo the Magnificent, famous patron of the arts of the Renaissance.
However, Mamontov the businessman lost his desire for large-scale and risky projects. This was especially true for railways. He decided to create a concern to combine the entire cycle in one: from the production of equipment with rails to the construction of the road itself.
This is where the magnate-philanthropist got burned. And he even found himself under arrest on charges of illegally transferring funds from one enterprise to another.
The court acquitted Mamontov, but he was released bankrupt. The railways belonging to him were transferred to the treasury; this is exactly what the state sought when it started the trial of Mamontov. His mansion with all his works of art was sold at auction. In recent years, Savva lived modestly - he was engaged in artistic ceramics. Died in 1918.
Beautiful Margarita
Savva Ivanovich is, of course, the most famous of the Mamontovs. However, among the dynasty there were other people worthy of mention. For example, Margarita Morozova - cousin of Savva Ivanovich.
Her father, Kirill Mamontov, knew nothing about trade. He quickly squandered and lost his inheritance at roulette, after which he committed suicide. But Margarita’s mother raised two daughters on her own. There was no talk of a luxurious life: the family lived modestly and secluded until the girls grew up. When they began to go out into the world, Margarita Kirillovna immediately gained fame as the first beauty of Moscow. She was eighteen when she married Mikhail Morozov , the owner of a multimillion-dollar fortune, a representative of an equally famous merchant dynasty.
Married life was not very happy, but after the death of her husband, Margarita Kirillovna felt free and independent. By the way, she was able to significantly increase the fortune left by Mikhail Morozov.
Margarita Kirillovna patronized many gifted people of her time. I developed a particularly close relationship with the composer. Alexander Scriabin , who for some time simply lived on her money. She also received many cultural, political and scientific figures in her salon: she was a muse Andrey Bely, discussed with Pavel Milyukov, was friends (and had a love affair) with a philosopher Evgeny Trubetskoy .
Morozova opened a publishing house, helped publish magazines, and donated funds for the construction of hospitals, shelters and schools.
Her amazing life changed dramatically after the revolution. All property was nationalized. Until the thirties, Margarita and her sister Elena were allowed to stay in the house in which Morozova had lived before. They only occupied two basement rooms. And then they were deprived of this too.
Margarita Kirillovna lived a long life, but to emigrate, as her children did (all except her son Mikhail), I didn’t want to. She died in poverty in 1958, not having had time to finish writing her memoirs, the royalties from the publication of which she had so counted on.
Priceless inheritance
It is worth saying a little about Anatoly Mamontov , elder brother of Savva Ivanovich. He married without his father's knowledge, which is why he did not communicate with his family for many years. But even without financial support he was able to organize his own enterprise: in 1866 he opened a printing house, and then several bookstores, and kept warehouses.
He did a lot to improve printing technology, especially in terms of illustrations. Like Savva, Anatoly was friends with artists; portraits of his daughters were painted by Vasnetsov, Repin, Serov.
S. Mamontov's office in a house on Sadovaya-Spasskaya. From left to right: V. Surikov, I. Repin, S. Mamontov, K. Korovin, V. Serov, M. Antokolsky. 1880s Another active person was Maria Mamontova , by husband - Yakunchikova, niece of Savva Ivanovich. She helped residents of the Tambov province survive the hungry winter of 1891, and in the village of Solomenki she organized a sewing workshop, giving work to almost a hundred women. The products of her workshops - Russian dresses, embroidery, lace - delighted foreigners and even received an award at the World Exhibition in Paris in 1900. In exile, Maria Feodorovna became a member of the Union of Devotees of the Memory of Emperor Nicholas II.
By the way, the Mamontovs are to some extent connected with the royal family. Sergei Mamontov, conductor first of his famous uncle’s “Private Opera” and then of the Bolshoi Theater, was the first husband Natalia Sheremetyevskaya , who later became the morganatic wife of the prince Mikhail Alexandrovich (son of Alexander III and brother of Nicholas II).
Whatever path the Mamontovs chose, almost all of them were gifted, passionate, and not even a stranger to some adventurism. They left us a legacy of priceless treasures, which without them would hardly have seen the light of paintings, poems, music. Everything that helps a person develop spiritually and find his place in this world.
In Abakan, Petrozavodsk, Saratov, Tambov, Iskitim and other cities of virtual branches of the Russian Museum, the premiere of the film “Wilhelm Kotarbinsky. Art... to dream"- 19.08.2019 The traditional twenty lots of the AI Auction are eight paintings, eight sheets of original and two printed graphics and two mixed media works
- 16.08.2019 This time, let me remind you, in addition to the 20 lots of regular auctions, we exhibited an additional 11 works as part of the curated auction “Russian Classics”
- 13.08.2019 On August 17, the Art Litfond at Winzavod will host the next auction of contemporary art, in which 136 artists and their 200 paintings, graphic and sculptural works will take part
- 13.08.2019 The traditional twenty lots of the AI Auction are ten paintings, five sheets of original and one printed graphics, three mixed media works and one porcelain plate. Plus 11 lots of “Russian classics”!
- 09.08.2019 9 out of 20 lots sold - 45%. Works of painting and graphics will go to new owners in Moscow, St. Petersburg and Yekaterinburg
- 13.08.2019 Brief excerpts and main figures from the traditional review of the Artprice portal on the state of the global art market
- 09.08.2019 Following the news about the sending of paintings by Jeanne Bullock seized by the authorities to the New Jerusalem Museum, there were several calls with the question: “Why exactly to this museum?” Really, why?
- 27.06.2019 On October 17, 2019, the exhibition “Vasily Polenov” will open at the New Tretyakov Gallery, which is obviously doomed to become a blockbuster along with “Valentin Serov” and “Ilya Repin”. In the fall, everyone will start writing about the artist vying with each other. So you'll have to do it a little earlier
- 13.06.2019 Buy for five dollars and sell for a million. The passionate desire to win a lottery ticket haunts many inexperienced buyers. Don’t fool me with your books and museums! Answer simply: how to buy a masterpiece at a flea market?
- 06.06.2019 The premonition did not disappoint. The buyers were in a good mood and the auction went well. On the very first day of “Russian week” the top 10 auction results for Russian art were updated. Almost $12 million was paid for Petrov-Vodkin
Korzun V.P. | Alisov D.A. | Bychkov S.P. | Voloshina V.Yu. | Kozhevin V.L. | Laboratory assistant | Gailit O.A. | Mamontova | Ryzhenko | Kuznetsova | Shepeleva V.B.
Mamontova M.A.
Mamontova Marina Alexandrovna
In 1992 she graduated from secondary school No. 18 with honors.
In 1992, she entered the first year of the history department of Omsk State University. While studying at the university, she studied issues of ethnography (migration waves of Germans in Siberia) and historiography (the work and fate of S.F. Platonov). In 1997, she graduated with honors from the history department of Omsk State University with a degree in historian.
From 1997 to 2001 Studied in correspondence graduate school at Omsk State University. Since 1997, assistant, since 2003, senior lecturer at the Department of Modern Russian History and Historiography at Omsk State University. In 2002 she defended her PhD thesis on the topic: “S.F. Platonov: search for a model of historical research.” During my work at Omsk State University, the following courses were developed: “Domestic History” (for students of the Faculty of Economics and sociology students), “History of Archival Affairs in Russia” (for students of the Faculty of History), “Modern Russian historiography: historical and anthropological aspect ” (for fifth-year students of the Faculty of History), “Regional Studies” (for students of the Faculty of Culture and Arts), “Archival Practice” (full-time and part-time departments of the Faculty of History).
Participated in the work of the department, in a number of collective grants (Megaproject “Development of Education in Russia”. Program to support departments. Open Society Institute - Russia. Soros Foundation (2000-2003); RGNF grant “The World of the Historian: a cultural perspective of historiographic research ” (2001)) and individual (Omsk State University Grant “Young Scientists of Omsk State University” (2001); travel grant from the Open Society Institute (2001); “Young teachers of Russian regions: an interdisciplinary perspective of historical and philosophical and cultural problems” (2002-2003)).
The formation of historical views was influenced by Doctor of Historical Sciences, Prof. V.P. Korzun.
Area of scientific interests:
Historiography of Russian history at the turn of the 19th - 20th centuries
Intellectual history
Russian history
Creativity S.F. Platonov
Historical anthropology.
LIST OF SCIENTIFIC AND SCIENTIFIC-METHODOLOGICAL WORKS
Verveyko M.A. (Mamontova M.A.) “Lectures on Russian history” S.F. Platonova: experience of historiographical analysis // Tobolsk historical collection: Sat. scientific works Mat. Western-Sib. scientific conf. history students. Issue 2. Part 2. 1997. pp. 22-25. (0.2 p.l.)
Mamontova M.A. The fates of repressed scientists // 60th anniversary of the great terror. In memory of the victims of repression: Mat. scientific conf. Omsk, 1998. pp. 41-42. (0.1 p.l.)
Mamontova M.A. On the question of the image of S.F. Platonov (based on materials from periodicals of the 80s of the 19th century - the first decade of the 20th century) // Scientific communities in the sociocultural space of Russia (XVIII - XX centuries): Mat. Third All-Russian scientific conf. “Culture and intelligentsia of Russia: social dynamics, images, the world of scientific communities (XVIII - XX centuries).” T.1. Omsk, 1998. P.116-119. (0.2 p.l.)
Mamontova M.A. The image of the Russian historian in the mind of S.F. Platonova (V.O. Klyuchevsky and K.N. Bestuzhev-Ryumin) // Domestic historiography and regional component in educational programs: problems and prospects: Mat. scientific method. conf. Omsk, 2000. P. 63-66. (0.2 pp.)
Mamontova M.A. Controversy S.F. Platonov and D.I. Ilovaisky on the model of historical research as a communicative event // Culture and intelligentsia of Russia: intellectual space (provinces and center). XX century: Mat. IV All-Russian scientific conf. T.2: The world of a scientist in the 20th century: corporate values and the intellectual environment. Omsk, 2000. P. 17-21. (0.25 p.l.)
Mamontova M.A. Reviews of Russian historians as a “source text” // Historical knowledge and intellectual culture: Mat. scientific conf. M., 2001. P.249-250. (0.1 p.l.)
Mamontova M.A. Model of historical research as presented by S.F. Platonova // Bulletin of Omsk University. 2001. No. 1. P.45-48. (0.5 p.l.)
Mamontova M.A. Informal methods of communication in the scientific community of historians of Russia at the turn of the 19th - 20th centuries // Historian on the way to an open society: Mat. All-Russian scientific conf. Omsk, 2002. P.126-130. (0.25 p.l.)
“I was always confident in your promotion.” Letters from P.N. Milyukova S.F. Platonov / Publ. and comm. preparation V.P. Korzun, M.A. Mamontova, A.V. Sveshnikov // Historical archive. 2001. No. 3. pp.137-148; No. 4. P.23-41. (co-authored) (2 pp.)
Mamontova M.A. The model of historical research and the ideal image of a scientist in the works of S.F. Platonov (80s of the 19th century - first decade of the 20th century): Research report (final) / Supervisor M.A. Mamontova. No. GR 0100100588; Inv. 02200201163. - Omsk, Omsk State University. 2001 - 48 p. (3 p.l.)
Mamontova M.A. Choosing a model of scientific activity in conditions of upheaval (towards the formulation of the problem) // Man and war. XX century: Problems of studying and teaching in courses of national history: Mat. All-Russian scientific-practical conf. Omsk, 2002. P.11-14. (0.1 p.l.)
Mamontova M.A. Historian in a changing world (choice of historiographic tradition) // Bulletin of Chelyabinsk University. Series 1. History. 2002. No. 1. P.86. (0.1 p.l.)
Mamontova M.A. Memoirs of V.G. Druzhinin as a historiographic source // Source studies and historiography in the world of humanitarian knowledge: Dokl. and theses XIV scientific. conf. M., 2002. P.319-321. (0.1 p.l.)
Mamontova M.A. Travels of Russian historians as a scientific tradition // World of historian. XX century / Ed. A.N. Sakharov. M. 2002. P.92-138. (co-authored) (3 pp.)
Letters from S.F. Platonova P.N. Milyukov / Publ. and comm. preparation V.P. Korzun, M.A. Mamontov // World of historian. XX century / Ed. A.N. Sakharov. M. 2002. P.363-386. (co-authored) (1.5 pp.)
Letter to M.A. Dyakonova V.G. Druzhinin and S.F. Platonov / Publ. and comm. preparation M.A. Mamontov // World of historian. XX century / Ed. A.N. Sakharov. M. 2002. P.387-388. (0.1 p.l.)
Poems and epigrams by S.F. Platonova / Publ. preparation M.A. Mamontov // World of historian. XX century / Ed. A.N. Sakharov. M. 2002. P.445-446. (0.1 p.l.)
Mamontova M.A. Historical source as presented by S.F. Platonova // Culture of historical memory: Mat. scientific conf. (September 19-22, 2001). Petrozavodsk, 2002. P.121-127. (0.4 p.l.)
Mamontova M.A. S.F. Platonov: search for a model of historical research: Author's abstract. diss. for the job application uch. step. Ph.D. ist. Sci. Omsk, 2002. 26 p. (1.8 p.l.)
Problems of empire in university and school courses on history and historiography (round table at the conference “Historian on the Path to an Open Society”, Omsk, 03/22/2002). The round table materials were prepared by G.K. Sadretdinov, O.A. Gailit, M.A. Mamontova //Ab Imperio. 2002. No. 2-3. P.529-544. (co-authored) (0.94 pp.)
Mamontova M.A. Sergei Fedorovich Platonov in the historical literature of the early twentieth century // History and historians, 2002: Historiographic Bulletin. M.: Nauka, 2002. P.138-148. (0.63 p.l.)
Letters from S.F. Platonova P.N. Milyukov (Advanced by V.P. Korzun, M.A. Mamontova) // History and historians, 2002: Historiographic Bulletin. M.: Nauka, 2002. P.167-193. (co-authored) (1.63 pp.)
“Your St. Petersburg offer was much more tempting for me...” Letters from P.N. Milyukova S.F. Platonov. 1891 / Publ. and comm. preparation V.P. Korzun, M.A. Mamontova, A.V. Sveshnikov // Historical archive. 2003. No. 2. P.195-217. (co-authored) (1.5 pp.)
Letters from Russian historians (S.F. Platonov, P.N. Milyukov) / Ed. Prof. V.P. Korzun. / Publ., comm. and will join. Art. preparation V.P. Korzun, M.A. Mamontova, A.V. Sveshnikov. Omsk, 2003. 306 p. (co-authored) (19 pp.)
Mamontova M.A. Dialogue between Moscow and St. Petersburg in correspondence between historians. Moscow through the eyes of young St. Petersburg residents // Culture and intelligentsia of Russia between the turns of centuries: Metamorphoses of creativity. Intellectual landscapes (late XIX - XXI centuries): Materials of the V All-Russian. scientific conf. with international participation. Omsk, 2003. P.31-35. (0.3 p.l.)
Mamontova M.A. “Professor’s textbooks” as a form of transfer of historical knowledge (on the example of the work of S.F. Platonov) // Interdisciplinary approaches to the study of the past / Ed. L.P. Repina. M., 2003. P.143-160. (1 p.l.)
Mamontova M.A. Modern Russian historiography: Historical and anthropological aspect // History. Culture. Society: Interdisciplinary approaches: Specialized course programs and lecture texts. In 2 parts. Part I History and Culturology / Ed. L.P. Repina and G.I. Zverevoy. M., 2003. P.268-312. (2.8 p.l.)
children's pissing 1870s
View value Mamontova, M. A. in other dictionaries
Mamontova— Valentina Nikolaevna (1895-1982) - Russian breeder, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Hero of Socialist Labor (1965). One of the creators of the method of stepwise hybridization.......
Mammoth Cave— (Mammoth Cave) - one of the largest karst caves in the world, in the USA, near Louisville. Depth up to 300 m. The total length of the cavities is 74 km; there are underground rivers connected to the river system. Green River.........
Large encyclopedic dictionary
Mammoth Cave— Mammoth Cave, national. park in the west foothills of the Appalachians, on the left bank of the river. Green River, between Louisville and Nashville in Kentucky (USA). Founded in 1926 Pl.........
Geographical encyclopedia
Flint Mammoth Cave— Flint Mammoth cave karst in the western foothills of the Appalachians, on the left bank of the Green River (USA, Kentucky). The longest (over 560 km) labyrinth........
Geographical encyclopedia
Raid Mamontov— - a classic example of a cavalry raid carried out by the IV Don Cavalry Corps in the rear of the Red Army under the command of General K.K. Mamontov, under the chief of staff........
Historical Dictionary
