Find out everything about the Krasnokutsk flight school. Rules for admission to the Krasnokutsk Civil Aviation Flight School

Krasnokutsk Civil Aviation Flight School is located in the city of Krasny Kut, Saratov region. Cadets - future commercial civil aviation pilots - are trained here. Like some other secondary aviation educational institutions, the college is part of the branches of the Higher School of Civil Aviation in Ulyanovsk.

The history of KKLU GA begins in 1941, when the former Kachinsky flight school was evacuated to Krasny Kut due to the outbreak of hostilities. During the same period and in anticipation of the brewing conflict with Germany, training squadrons of the civil-military fleet were created throughout the country. One of them is based in Pavlodar, having changed several deployments before the start of the Second World War. A Civil Air Fleet flight school is being organized here, where not only pilots, but also mechanics, gunners, radio operators, etc. are trained according to an accelerated course of study. The conditions for training were harsh: there were not enough personnel equipped to fly the territories. Winter frosts were also not conducive to learning. Nevertheless, every day the cadets carried out training flights in order to return to the front with the acquired knowledge and skills.

At the end of the war, the squadron moved to Krasny Kut, where the former Kachin school was already located. Now the country needed civilian pilots. In 1948 the school received its current name.

In the first years of its work, KKLU GA suffered from a lack of conditions and equipment to carry out its activities. The territory of the school consisted entirely of wooden buildings and dugouts. The stove heating was not enough to heat the classrooms, so in winter the teaching staff and cadets sat inside in outerwear. The planes were refueled manually, and at the airfield the weather station and flight services fit into one small building. In order to ensure an uninterrupted learning process, the school organized its own repair shops for servicing aircraft and engines.

Despite the difficulties, from year to year the Saratov Civil Aviation Flight School expanded and was equipped with an increasing number of models of equipment. The school administration tried to keep up with the times, supplying the airfield with the equipment necessary for the operation of radio-equipped aircraft. The increase in the number of aircraft was carried out over the years, during which the heads of the school were replaced, each of whom made his own contribution to the development of the educational institution. By 1980, the residential and educational buildings of the school were completely renovated, and the last barracks were demolished. The number of teachers and cadets is constantly growing with the country's demand for personnel.

Current state of the school

Today, about 300 students study at KKLU GA, a sixth of whom are foreigners. Training flights are carried out at our own airfield and landing sites. The school has 57 aircraft, simulators and modern equipped classrooms. The official website of the Krasnokutsk Civil Aviation Flight School is www.kkluga.ru. Here you can find all the latest information about the school, aspects of admission and study, as well as employment issues.

KKLU GA cadets perform flights on aircraft of the following brands:

Cessna;
Diamond;
L-410 UVP-20;

The school has the right to train and retrain civil aviation personnel on a paid basis on the basis of a certificate from the Aviation Training Center.

How to enter KKLU GA

If you chose Krasny Kut, civil aviation flight school , as a place of education, here you can learn to pilot civil aviation aircraft full-time. The study will last 2 years 10 months. Admission is carried out on the basis of 11 classes of secondary school. Documents for applying for admission to the school can be submitted to the commission in person or sent by mail within the specified time frame. The applicant provides the following documents:

passport;
certificate of completion of 11 classes;
military ID, which must contain a mark indicating suitability for military service;
photocopy of TIN;
photocopy of SNILS;
photocopy of the medical policy;
8 photos size 3*4;

In addition, an application for admission to the school is written in a standard form, as well as an autobiography. In the latter, you need to briefly outline the main stages of your life, your own characteristics, etc. in free form.

Medical commission

An important part of admission is passing a medical examination; she must be a flight expert (VLEK). You can undergo all the necessary examinations and obtain a conclusion on suitability for training either at the KKLU GA or at another institution that has the appropriate permit. A medical examination is a key aspect in admission: without a certificate, an applicant will not be able to study at the school.

Certificates and conclusions about completed studies have different validity periods, and the commission itself must be completed within a certain time frame, so you should check the schedule in advance with the admissions committee or on the school’s website. You may also need to bring replacement shoes with you. The VLEK commission is paid, its price is usually about 5,000 rubles.

Persons entering the school who have reached the age of forty undergo an expanded range of examinations, including VEP, endoscopy, blood biochemistry and ultrasound of internal organs.

Within the established time frame, the commission reviews the submitted applications and attached documents of applicants for the rank of cadets. First of all, the average score of the certificate is taken into account, especially the core subjects: mathematics, physics, Russian and foreign languages in that order. If the number of points is equal, the result of the psychological interview may be decisive. In case of a shortage of cadets, those wishing to enroll in the school can do so until December 1 of the current year.

Applicants who are not included in the budget can write an application for admission on a paid basis. The competition here is carried out in the same way as with budget training. The cost of the entire training course will be 112,604 rubles for three years. With each course the price decreases.

Training center

Conditions for studying at KKLU GA

The training course for future pilots includes general education and specialized disciplines, as well as laboratory and practical classes and practice. For this purpose, the school is equipped with a number of educational and material devices. The educational building includes classrooms, laboratories, and design rooms. Practical training takes place in two buildings equipped with simulators and an airfield. Simulators at the school simulate the operation of aircraft on which practical training is carried out for cadets. The cockpits of each of them are similar in scale to real prototypes, and the equipment allows for training that is close in all respects to real flights.

At the base of the airfield there are radio communication centers, a control center, a motor depot, warehouses, industrial buildings, workshops, water supply and outlet systems and other technical structures and buildings. Sports training of cadets is carried out in the gym, athletics hall, fields for sports games and a room with gymnastic equipment. Students are provided with meals in the canteen; The set of dishes is strictly regulated in accordance with sanitary standards. To maintain hygiene, the school is equipped with its own bath and laundry complex.

KTS DA40NG simulator

Yak-18T simulator

Dormitory and scholarship

Students studying at the expense of the state budget are entitled to a monthly scholarship. Their size is determined by the type of scholarship. There are standard, presidential, social or personalized types.

Orphans or cadets in need of social support apply for a social scholarship. Nominal and presidential awards are awarded for special merits and academic success. The amount of payments is determined every six months based on the results of the session. In case of untimely liquidation of academic debt or unsatisfactory certification results, the cadet may lose his scholarship until the next session. To receive financial support, the student must provide supporting documents to the school administration.

KKLU GA cadets live in three dormitory buildings. The buildings are equipped with furniture, change rooms, showers and kitchens, as well as rest rooms. Bed linen is changed every week. Monitoring the health and body condition of students is carried out by the medical and sanitary part of the school.

Rules of behavior and daily routine

Cadets are required to follow clear rules of behavior within the school and beyond its walls. They include mastering educational materials, internal daily routine, discipline and compliance with the instructions of senior ranks. The dormitory must be kept clean and not violate the established rules of behavior. When leaving or on vacation, leaving and entering the school premises must be done exactly within the specified time frame.

For excellent behavior and study, cadets are rewarded not only with thanks and certificates, but also with additional leave. Violation of the rules threatens penalties ranging from a reprimand of varying degrees to deprivation of vacation and, in extreme cases, expulsion. Future students of KKLU GA must understand that studying at an aviation school requires not only knowledge and good studies, but also endurance, composure and responsibility to oneself and the team. Like other closed educational institutions, the school imposes strict requirements on its cadets.

Dormitory

Employment of future graduates of KKLU GA

After graduating from college, cadets can continue their education at higher specialized or regular educational institutions. In addition, they can immediately start working by getting a place at one of the domestic airlines. During the period of study, employees and teachers of the KKLU GA provide psychological and professional support to cadets, help them learn all the basics of flying aircraft and overcome barriers to future work. Every year the school holds meetings with graduates, analyzing their experience and feedback. Career guidance events are also held here: meetings with representatives of airline companies and an analysis of the needs of each of them for specialists.

Data on the employment and further activities of each graduate of the school is carefully processed and presented on the website in tabular form. Using them, you can track trends in the development of the country’s aviation sector in each year and the number of vacancies. Many people complain about the lack of experience when applying for a job, but it comes with additional training at the chosen company.

Employment indicators for former cadets of the KKLU GA reflect the demand for the profession throughout the country. Graduates get jobs in airlines, factories and institutes in different regions. Over the past decade, about 50% of all students have received jobs. Over the years, the numbers varied, and the number of students enrolled also changed, which, in general, grew steadily. A large percentage of graduates continue their studies at institutes.

In contact with

Once upon a time, it was unexpected to find out that not in some large city, as is usual, but here, somewhere in the region, there is an educational institution where real pilots are trained, who then work on ordinary airplanes. Since then I have always wanted to come here and see it. And so, last summer, thanks to Megafon, I ended up at the Krasnokutsk Civil Aviation Flight School.

KKLUGA, located in Krasny Kut, is a branch of the Ulyanovsk Institute of Civil Aviation, one of six educational institutions in Russia that train civil aviation pilots. Well, let's enter the territory

Not far from the entrance there are several monuments. These are An-2 and Yak-18T aircraft, which were previously used for flight training.

The school has a lot to be proud of. Since 1940, it has trained more than 27 thousand pilots. This is about a third of civilian pilots of the USSR and the Russian Federation. Among them are 3 heroes of the Soviet Union, one Hero of Russia (the film “Kandahar” was made based on his feat), 8 Heroes of Socialist Labor, 96 honored pilots.

At the entrance, we are met by the Deputy Director for Educational Work, Mikhail Yuryevich Danielyan, who gave a tour and told about the school.

Studying here lasts 2 years and 10 months. In total, 450 people are currently studying in three courses. The training is free, but the competition is big - 10 people per place. The selection is very strict, because the school is not interested in having to expel anyone during their studies, but on the contrary, after graduating from it they turn out to be good specialists.

“Pilots are a piece of goods. It takes ten years to train a great pilot.”

It is much more difficult for girls to qualify, but there is a chance, albeit small.

The cadets live here throughout their training, not in a hotel, but in a barracks. In general, the conditions are more reminiscent of an army. A clear daily routine, lunch in the dining room, wash in the bathhouse. Rest is also scheduled and must be observed, especially on the eve of flights. Later, someone moves to live in a hotel or in the city, but this is at their own expense. Showing all this is not particularly interesting, there is nothing special there.

But the place where the actual training takes place - yes. And the most important of them is simulators.

The school has 5 TP An-2 simulators, two KTS DA40NG simulators, two more KTS DA42NG simulators and two KTS Yak-18T simulators.

First, let's look at the Yak-18T aircraft simulator. There is an airplane cabin, above it there are projectors showing the picture on the screen around.

And behind the cockpit there is a computer complex, from where you can set flight parameters, monitor what is happening with the “aircraft” and what the pilot is doing

We start the plane and fly

Cabin from the inside. Everything is similar to a real plane, everything works the same.

And this is cooler and more modern equipment - the Diamond DA 40 NG aircraft simulator

You can set any weather conditions, any time of day, any terrain, any airport in the world, various emergency situations right on the go

Around the movable cabin there is a special spherical screen with a special coating. When the transmitter is turned on, the screen stretches and an image is projected onto it.

From the outside it looks like this. This is "takeoff" at Saratov Central Airport.

But when you sit in the cockpit, it’s very similar to reality. And when you “fly,” they say, you become completely immersed.

The territory is clean, beautiful and orderly, maintained by the cadets.

Yes, in addition to this and, of course, studies, attention is paid to physical training. For this purpose there are gyms, a gymnastics town, its own football field, basketball courts, and a hockey rink. Along the way there are different simulators.

And here is the command and control tower

This means there is an airfield nearby where students undergo flight practice.

But about that another time. And now I’m measuring the speed from Megafon, whose 4G standard cell tower stands next to the school providing communications to the cadets. And for the educational institution itself, the company provides a special radio channel with a speed of 100 Megabits, providing access to the Internet.

Material from Wikipedia - the free encyclopedia

Krasnokutsk Civil Aviation Flight School (KKLU GA - branch of FSBEI HE UI GA)

original name	Krasnokutsk Flight School of Civil Aviation - branch of the federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education "Ulyanovsk Institute of Civil Aviation named after Chief Marshal of Aviation B.P. Bugaev"
Motto	The road to heaven begins with us...
Year of foundation
Type	branch (school)
Director	Karaman A.A.
Students
Foreign students
Location	Russia, Russia: Red Kut
Legal address	413231 Saratov region, Krasny Kut, st. Aviation, 49
Website

Coordinates: 50°57′07″ n. w. 46°57′25″ E. d. / 50.952° N. w. 46.957° E. d. / 50.952; 46.957 (G) (I) K:Educational institutions founded in 1940

general information

Krasnokutsk Civil Aviation Flight School(KKLUGA) is a flight school located in the city of Krasny Kut, Saratov region.

The school trains commercial civil aviation pilots. Duration of training is 2 years 10 months according to the standard training program, and 1 year 10 months according to the shortened program (for persons who already have a higher aviation technical education). Upon completion, graduates are issued state-issued diplomas of secondary vocational education in the specialty - Flight Operation of Aircraft (LELA). This entitles you to obtain a Commercial Pilot License (CPL(A)). Training of cadets takes place both on a paid and on a budget basis. Initial flight training takes place on the following aircraft:

Aviation Training Center (ATC)

The school has a certificate of an aviation training center and has the right to train aviation personnel in civil aviation. Additional paid educational services are also provided, in accordance with the list.

History of the school

In October 1945, after the end of the Great Patriotic War, the Pavlodar Civil Air Fleet Pilot School was relocated to the city of Buguruslan, Orenburg Region, the 4th Syr-Darya Aviation Squadron was also relocated here and the school was renamed the Civil Aviation School (CA). On November 17, 1947, the Buguruslan Civil Aviation School (Order of the State Civil Air Fleet No. 168) was relocated to the Trans-Volga village of Krasny Kut, to the base of the Kachinsky Military Pilot School that was previously located here, since there were the most favorable conditions for training flights (airfields, free airspace, etc.) .d.).

In the conditions of the post-war years, Krasnokut residents began to train pilots for national aviation.

On June 12, 1948, the school was renamed the Krasnokutsk Flight School of Civil Aviation (KLU GA).

It was a difficult time in the initial period of organizing the KLU GA. There was no base as such to house the school. It was housed in poorly adapted log buildings (barracks) with stove heating, which were not very warm. During classes, cadets sat in greatcoats and ate in a dilapidated canteen. There was not a single brick building in the air town. At the airfield there was one house in which all flight services and a weather station were located. The aviation engineering service was based in dugouts. Aircraft maintenance was carried out without any mechanization. Refueling of Po-2 aircraft with fuel and oil was done manually from containers. The basic repair organizations of Aeroflot could not overhaul Po-2 aircraft in a timely manner; for this purpose, the school organized workshops (LERM) for the repair of Po-2 aircraft and M-11 engines and thereby ensured the implementation of the flight training plan.

From year to year the school grew, its material base expanded, the country needed flight personnel, and therefore the volume of work increased, and the number of aircraft increased. The Po-2 aircraft were replaced by the Li-2, An-2, and Yak-18A aircraft.

The radio equipment of these aircraft ensured flight safety, control and guidance of flights from the ground. Radio-controlled aircraft required completely new training methods and aircraft maintenance equipment, and the school command did everything possible to equip airfields and command posts with the necessary equipment.

During these years, the flight school was headed by the heads of the school: - A. S. Dubensky (1940-1943); - Lieutenant Colonel Kanonenko F.N. (1943-1947); - Colonel Mironov N.I. (1947-1948).

Under the leadership of Mironov N.I., the school was relocated from the city of Buguruslan to the city of Krasny Kut, and the development of the Krasnokutsk flight school itself began with the commissioning of the Po-2 aircraft in 1947.

In 1948-1951, the school was headed by I. S. Pogorelov.

From 1951 to 1962, the school worked under the leadership of Colonel P. D. Khripko, a graduate of the Kachin Flight School.

During this period, the school switched to using new equipment. In 1955, the school received 6 An-2 aircraft to replace the Po-2 aircraft. A radical reconstruction of the material, technical and educational base of the school is taking place.

In 1957, an additional Li-2 aircraft was put into operation and training flights were already carried out on three types of aircraft: An-2, Po-2, Li-2. In the same year, the first graduation of young pilots on the An-2 aircraft was carried out, in addition, a special set was accepted and issued for retraining Air Force pilots to become civil aviation pilots, according to a shortened program and training duration.

In 1958, the Yak-18A aircraft was put into operation.

The school trained navigators in 1952-1954 on Po-2 aircraft and in 1955-1958 on An-2 aircraft. The training base for pilots and navigators expanded and by the beginning of 1960 the school included several detachments.

In 1960, 1 LO, together with Li-2 aircraft, were relocated to Kirovograd, where they became the basis of the newly created Higher Flight Training School (KSHVLP).

Social issues were resolved - the construction of houses with comfortable apartments began.

Personally, P. D. Khripko did a lot of work on the selection and placement of personnel, which allowed him to make a major contribution to the successful development and coordinated work of the flight school.

In 1962-1976, the flight school was headed by I.F. Didenko, a graduate of the Krasnokutsk Civil Aviation Flight School in 1949, one of the first 1st class pilots and specialists with higher education at the school. He was awarded government awards: “Order of the Red Banner of Labor”, medal “For Victory over Germany”, medal “20 Years of the Soviet Army”; Honored Pilot of the USSR.

During this period, the renewal of the aircraft fleet and the capacity building of the educational institution continued - the school expanded to six flight squads.

There is a qualitative increase in the level of professional training of flight personnel, aviation engineering services, employees of departments and services, constantly replenished with specialists with higher education. The quality of graduate training becomes a priority in our work.

An energetic, competent leader, a true leader in the team, I. F. Didenko left a deep mark on the glorious history of the flight school.

In 1976, Didenko I.F. was transferred to the central office of the MGA where he worked as deputy head of the MGA Administration and Chairman of the All-Russian Committee of the Civil Aviation.

In 1971, the Yak-18A aircraft was decommissioned and only the An-2 aircraft remained at the school.

Since 1976, the school has been headed by V. G. Ivko. Graduate of the Krasnokutsk Civil Aviation School in 1953, VAU in 1967. Awarded the Orders: “Badge of Honor”, “Friendship of Peoples”; Honored Transport Worker of the USSR, Excellent Employee of Aeroflot, 1st Class Pilot.

This period coincided with a rapid growth in the volume of passenger and cargo transportation in the civil aviation, and consequently, an increase in the industry’s need for aviation specialists and flight crews in particular. Along with the increase in the volume of flight training work and the need to ensure the proper quality of training of specialists, the problems of ensuring flight safety are becoming a particular priority. These years in the life of the school were marked by rapid growth in housing construction. In a solemn ceremony, the last barracks remaining from the Kachin pilot school were demolished.

In 1978, the initial training aircraft Yak-18T (35 series) was put into operation.

In 1980, the Krasnokutsk Flight School was awarded the Challenge Red Banner as the winner of the competition between civil aviation educational institutions. Ivko V.G.’s high sense of personal responsibility and exactingness towards his subordinates made it possible to ensure the successful operation of the educational institution from 1976 to 1987. In 1987, Sulimin B.S. was appointed head of the school, who led the school until 2005. 1st class pilot. Honored Pilot of Russia. In 1988, the Yak-18T aircraft was decommissioned and only one type of aircraft remained at the school, that is, the An-2 aircraft, which is still in operation.

The most significant contribution to the development of the educational institution was also made by: Deputy Head of the School for Flight Training: Abramov M.D., Ivanov A.V., Kozha I.I., Knyazkov V.A., Kosarev Yu.S., Miller L. R., Myshkin N.V. Chief navigator of the school - Orlyansky V.G. Chief engineer of the school - Grigoriev S. Ya., Deputy chief for ground services - Gorkovenko E. E. Chiefs of staff of the school: Kaskevich A. A., Efimov N. . N., Voronin Yu. L. Political workers: Rybakov A. I., Tulsky G. A., Zykin A. S. Flight detachment commanders: Ivanov G. I., Vorobyov V. M., Sinchenko I. I., Doroshek M.F., Yunkin A.V., Bykadorov V.I., Karpievich L.F., Shelomanov I.P., Miller L.R., Eremenko S.M., Derevyakin I.N., Zevakhin V. .P. Tingaev V.A. Abubikirov A.P. Fakeev I.V. Head of the ERTOS base - Voitenko S.I., Chizhov M.K. Senior detachment engineers: Kovalenko P.S., Korneychuk Ya.S., Shibkovsky I.G., Balakirev S., Antonov V.A., Samorodov A.I., Vinogradov V.I.

During its existence, the school trained more than 27 thousand pilots and more than 300 navigators for civil aviation, including: Heroes of the Soviet Union - 3; Hero of Russia - 1; Heroes of Socialist Labor - 8, Honored Pilots - 96, Honored Navigators - 4; Honored transport workers - 4, Honored education workers - 2.

It is necessary to say about our graduates, Heroes of the Soviet Union and Russia, of whom the school is proud and, based on the example of their courage, heroism and valiant work, is educating young specialists for civil aviation at the present time:

Kurlin Yuri Vladimirovich (1929). Hero of the Soviet Union (1966). Honored Test Pilot of the USSR (1972). He graduated from the industrial technical school in Rostov-on-Don (1949), the Krasnokutsk Flight School of the Civil Air Fleet (1952), the Kiev Institute of Engineers of the Civil Air Fleet (1956), and the school of test pilots (1958). Since 1958, in test work at OKB O.K. Antonov. Participated in the development of experimental aircraft, conducted research flights in special and critical modes. Conducted factory tests of the An-22 (“Antey”) aircraft. Flew on 65 types of aircraft. He was awarded the Order of Lenin, two orders of the Badge of Honor, and medals.

Tyuryumin Alexander Mikhailovich (b. 1928). Hero of the Soviet Union (1976). Honored Test Pilot of the USSR. He graduated from the Krasnokutsk Civil Air Flight School (1948), and the test pilot school of the Ministry of Aviation Industry (1962). 35 years in civil aviation. He worked as a pilot in Kustanay, as a ship commander in the Moscow Air Group of International Air Services of the Civil Air Fleet. Participant in operational tests of the Il-18 aircraft. He worked as a test pilot at the State Scientific Research Institute of Civil Aviation, and tested aircraft for more than 20 years: Il-18, Il-62, Il-76, Il-86 at OKB SV. Ilyushin. He made a significant contribution to the training of flight crews of the Moscow airport using new jet technology. Awarded the Orders of Lenin, the Red Banner, and the Red Star. "Badge of Honor", many medals. Yanchenko Vyacheslav Mikhailovich (b. 1938). Hero of the Soviet Union (1973). Graduated from the Ufa Geological Exploration College, the Krasnokutsk Civil Aviation Flight School (1961), and the Civil Aviation Higher Aviation School (1969). In civil aviation since 1961. Worked as an aircraft technician in line maintenance repair shops, flew a Li-2 aircraft in Arkhangelsk. Since 1965 in the flight divisions of Leningrad JSC. Commander of the Il-14, Tu-104, Tu-154 aircraft, instructor pilot, senior pilot inspector of the Leningrad Civil Aviation Administration. Mastered seven types of aircraft. Flighted 19 thousand hours. Commissioned dozens of aircraft commanders. For the courage and courage shown in the performance of his official duty on April 23, 1973 - preventing the hijacking and landing of a Tu-104 aircraft damaged by a terrorist explosion with 63 passengers on board - he was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union with the Golden Star medal and the Order of Lenin .

Sharpatov Vladimir Ilyich (b. 1940). Hero of the Russian Federation. Commander of the Il-76 aircraft of Tyumen Airlines. Graduated from the Krasnokutsk Flight School (1965), Civil Aviation Academy (1975). He has been in civil aviation for more than 40 years, and worked all those years at the Tyumen Civil Aviation Administration. Mastered the An-2, An-24, An-26, Il-76 aircraft. He worked in various command positions from deputy squadron commander to lead pilot-inspector of LShO. Personally trained more than 20 aircraft commanders. In 1977, he was one of the first in the USSR to master the Il-76 aircraft, for which he was awarded the 1st class of civil aviation pilot. Since 1991, it has been performing international flights on the Il-76 aircraft. Flew to 65 countries. His flight time is 16 thousand hours. Winner of the Soviet Trade Unions Prize named after. Hero of the Soviet Union P. E. Eromasov. On August 22, 1996, for the heroism, fortitude and courage shown during the liberation of the crew and aircraft who were forced to stay in Afghanistan, he was awarded the Gold Star medal with the title “Hero of the Russian Federation.”

Famous Alumni

Sharpatov, Vladimir Ilyich - Hero of Russia.
Yanchenko, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich
Tyuryumin, Alexander Mikhailovich
Kurlin, Yuri Vladimirovich
Shurlo, Dmitry Ivanovich
Priymak, Viktor Vasilievich
Dmitriev, Nikolai Ivanovich
Grigoriev, Anatoly Vladimirovich
Girin, Ivan Yakovlevich
Vyazankin, Valentin Georgievich
Bakhshinyan, Edik Misanovich
Andreev, Vyacheslav Mitrofanovich
Honored Pilot of the USSR - Fedotov, Mikhail Kirillovich
Honored Pilot of the USSR-Didenko Ivan Fedorovich
Honored Pilot of Russia - Sazhenin Viktor Mikhailovich
Honored Pilot of Russia - Sulimin Vladimir Sergeevich
Honored Navigator of Russia - Starchikov Sergey Aleksandrovich
Honored Pilot of Russia - Lukyanov Sergey Vasilievich

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Notes

An excerpt characterizing the Krasnokutsk Civil Aviation Flight School

“Nothing,” said Princess Marya, looking firmly at her daughter-in-law with radiant eyes. She decided not to tell her and persuaded her father to hide the receipt of terrible news from her daughter-in-law until her permission, which was supposed to be the other day. Princess Marya and the old prince, each in their own way, wore and hid their grief. The old prince did not want to hope: he decided that Prince Andrei had been killed, and despite the fact that he sent an official to Austria to look for his son’s trace, he ordered a monument to him in Moscow, which he intended to erect in his garden, and told everyone that his son was killed. He tried to lead his previous lifestyle without changing, but his strength failed him: he walked less, ate less, slept less, and became weaker every day. Princess Marya hoped. She prayed for her brother as if he were alive and waited every minute for news of his return.

“Ma bonne amie, [My good friend,”] said the little princess on the morning of March 19th after breakfast, and her sponge with mustache rose according to an old habit; but just as in all not only smiles, but the sounds of speeches, even the gaits in this house since the day the terrible news was received, there was sadness, so now the smile of the little princess, who succumbed to the general mood, although she did not know its reason, was such that she reminded me even more of general sadness.
- Ma bonne amie, je crains que le fruschtique (comme dit Foka - the cook) de ce matin ne m "aie pas fait du mal. [My friend, I'm afraid that the current frishtik (as the cook Foka calls it) will make me feel bad. ]
– What’s wrong with you, my soul? You're pale. “Oh, you are very pale,” said Princess Marya in fear, running up to her daughter-in-law with her heavy, soft steps.
- Your Excellency, should I send for Marya Bogdanovna? - said one of the maids who was here. (Marya Bogdanovna was a midwife from a district town who had been living in Bald Mountains for another week.)
“And indeed,” Princess Marya picked up, “perhaps for sure.” I will go. Courage, mon ange! [Don't be afraid, my angel.] She kissed Lisa and wanted to leave the room.
- Oh, no, no! - And besides the pallor, the little princess’s face expressed a childish fear of inevitable physical suffering.
- Non, c"est l"estomac... dites que c"est l"estomac, dites, Marie, dites..., [No, this is the stomach... tell me, Masha, that this is the stomach...] - and the princess began to cry childishly, painfully, capriciously and even somewhat feignedly, wringing his little hands. The princess ran out of the room after Marya Bogdanovna.
- Mon Dieu! Mon Dieu! [My God! Oh my God!] Oh! – she heard behind her.
Rubbing her plump, small, white hands, the midwife was already walking towards her, with a significantly calm face.
- Marya Bogdanovna! It seems it has begun,” said Princess Marya, looking at her grandmother with frightened, open eyes.
“Well, thank God, princess,” said Marya Bogdanovna without increasing her pace. “You girls shouldn’t know about this.”
– But how come the doctor hasn’t arrived from Moscow yet? - said the princess. (At the request of Lisa and Prince Andrey, an obstetrician was sent to Moscow on time, and he was expected every minute.)
“It’s okay, princess, don’t worry,” said Marya Bogdanovna, “and without the doctor everything will be fine.”
Five minutes later, the princess heard from her room that they were carrying something heavy. She looked out - the waiters were carrying a leather sofa that was in Prince Andrei's office into the bedroom for some reason. There was something solemn and quiet on the faces of the people carrying them.
Princess Marya sat alone in her room, listening to the sounds of the house, occasionally opening the door when they passed by, and looking closely at what was happening in the corridor. Several women walked in and out with quiet steps, looked at the princess and turned away from her. She did not dare to ask, she closed the door, returned to her room, and then sat down in her chair, then took up her prayer book, then knelt down in front of the icon case. Unfortunately and to her surprise, she felt that prayer did not calm her anxiety. Suddenly the door of her room quietly opened and her old nanny Praskovya Savishna, tied with a scarf, appeared on the threshold; almost never, due to the prince’s prohibition, did not enter her room.
“I came to sit with you, Mashenka,” said the nanny, “but I brought the prince’s wedding candles to light in front of the saint, my angel,” she said with a sigh.
- Oh, I'm so glad, nanny.
- God is merciful, my dear. - The nanny lit candles entwined with gold in front of the icon case and sat down with the stocking by the door. Princess Marya took the book and began to read. Only when steps or voices were heard, the princess looked at each other in fear, questioningly, and the nanny. In all parts of the house the same feeling that Princess Marya experienced while sitting in her room was poured out and possessed everyone. According to the belief that the fewer people know about the suffering of a woman in labor, the less she suffers, everyone tried to pretend not to know; no one spoke about this, but in all the people, in addition to the usual sedateness and respect for good manners that reigned in the prince’s house, one could see one common concern, a softness of heart and an awareness of something great, incomprehensible, taking place at that moment.
No laughter could be heard in the big maid's room. In the waitress all the people sat and were silent, ready to do something. The servants burned torches and candles and did not sleep. The old prince, stepping on his heel, walked around the office and sent Tikhon to Marya Bogdanovna to ask: what? - Just tell me: the prince ordered me to ask what? and come tell me what she says.
“Report to the prince that labor has begun,” said Marya Bogdanovna, looking significantly at the messenger. Tikhon went and reported to the prince.
“Okay,” said the prince, closing the door behind him, and Tikhon no longer heard the slightest sound in the office. A little later, Tikhon entered the office, as if to adjust the candles. Seeing that the prince was lying on the sofa, Tikhon looked at the prince, at his upset face, shook his head, silently approached him and, kissing him on the shoulder, left without adjusting the candles or saying why he had come. The most solemn sacrament in the world continued to be performed. Evening passed, night came. And the feeling of expectation and softening of the heart in the face of the incomprehensible did not fall, but rose. Nobody was sleeping.

It was one of those March nights when winter seems to want to take its toll and pours out its last snows and storms with desperate anger. To meet the German doctor from Moscow, who was expected every minute and for whom a support was sent to the main road, to the turn to the country road, horsemen with lanterns were sent to guide him through the potholes and jams.
Princess Marya had left the book long ago: she sat silently, fixing her radiant eyes on the wrinkled face of the nanny, familiar to the smallest detail: on a strand of gray hair that had escaped from under a scarf, on the hanging pouch of skin under her chin.
Nanny Savishna, with a stocking in her hands, in a quiet voice told, without hearing or understanding her own words, what had been told hundreds of times about how the late princess in Chisinau gave birth to Princess Marya, with a Moldavian peasant woman instead of her grandmother.
“God have mercy, you never need a doctor,” she said. Suddenly a gust of wind hit one of the exposed frames of the room (by the will of the prince, one frame was always displayed with larks in each room) and, knocking off the poorly closed bolt, fluttered the damask curtain, and, smelling cold and snow, blew out the candle. Princess Marya shuddered; The nanny, having put down the stocking, went to the window and leaned out and began to catch the folded frame. The cold wind ruffled the ends of her scarf and the gray, stray strands of hair.
- Princess, mother, someone is driving along the road ahead! - she said, holding the frame and not closing it. - With lanterns, it should be, doctor...
- Oh my god! God bless! - said Princess Marya, - we must go meet him: he doesn’t know Russian.
Princess Marya threw on her shawl and ran towards those traveling. When she passed the front hall, she saw through the window that some kind of carriage and lanterns were standing at the entrance. She went out onto the stairs. There was a tallow candle on the railing post and it was flowing from the wind. The waiter Philip, with a frightened face and another candle in his hand, stood below, on the first landing of the stairs. Even lower, around the bend, along the stairs, moving footsteps in warm boots could be heard. And some familiar voice, as it seemed to Princess Marya, said something.
- God bless! - said the voice. - And father?
“They’ve gone to bed,” answered the voice of the butler Demyan, who was already downstairs.
Then the voice said something else, Demyan answered something, and footsteps in warm boots began to approach faster along the invisible bend of the stairs. "This is Andrey! - thought Princess Marya. No, this cannot be, it would be too unusual,” she thought, and at the same moment as she was thinking this, on the platform on which the waiter stood with a candle, the face and figure of Prince Andrei appeared in a fur coat with a collar sprinkled with snow. Yes, it was him, but pale and thin, and with a changed, strangely softened, but alarming expression on his face. He walked onto the stairs and hugged his sister.
-You didn’t receive my letter? - he asked, and without waiting for an answer, which he would not have received, because the princess could not speak, he returned, and with the obstetrician, who entered after him (he met with him at the last station), with quick steps he again entered the the stairs and hugged his sister again. - What fate! - he said, “Dear Masha,” and, throwing off his fur coat and boots, he went to the princess’s quarters.

The little princess was lying on pillows, wearing a white cap. (Suffering had just released her.) Black hair curled in strands around her sore, sweaty cheeks; her rosy, lovely mouth with a sponge covered with black hairs was open, and she smiled joyfully. Prince Andrei entered the room and stopped in front of her, at the foot of the sofa on which she was lying. Brilliant eyes, looking childish, scared and excited, stopped at him without changing expression. “I love you all, I haven’t done harm to anyone, why am I suffering? help me,” her expression said. She saw her husband, but did not understand the significance of his appearance now before her. Prince Andrei walked around the sofa and kissed her on the forehead.
“My darling,” he said: a word he had never spoken to her. - God is merciful. “She looked at him questioningly, childishly and reproachfully.
“I expected help from you, and nothing, nothing, and you too!” - said her eyes. She wasn't surprised that he came; she did not understand that he had arrived. His arrival had nothing to do with her suffering and its relief. The torment began again, and Marya Bogdanovna advised Prince Andrei to leave the room.
The obstetrician entered the room. Prince Andrei went out and, meeting Princess Marya, again approached her. They started talking in a whisper, but every minute the conversation fell silent. They waited and listened.
“Allez, mon ami, [Go, my friend,” said Princess Marya. Prince Andrey again went to his wife and sat down in the next room, waiting. Some woman came out of her room with a frightened face and was embarrassed when she saw Prince Andrei. He covered his face with his hands and sat there for several minutes. Pathetic, helpless animal groans were heard from behind the door. Prince Andrei stood up, went to the door and wanted to open it. Someone was holding the door.
- You can’t, you can’t! – a frightened voice said from there. “He began to walk around the room. The screams stopped and a few seconds passed. Suddenly a terrible scream - not her scream, she could not scream like that - was heard in the next room. Prince Andrei ran to the door; the scream stopped, and the cry of a child was heard.
“Why did they bring the child there? thought Prince Andrei at the first second. Child? Which one?... Why is there a child there? Or was it a baby born? When he suddenly realized all the joyful meaning of this cry, tears choked him, and he, leaning with both hands on the windowsill, sobbed, began to cry, as children cry. The door opened. The doctor, with his shirt sleeves rolled up, without a frock coat, pale and with a shaking jaw, left the room. Prince Andrey turned to him, but the doctor looked at him in confusion and, without saying a word, walked past. The woman ran out and, seeing Prince Andrei, hesitated on the threshold. He entered his wife's room. She lay dead in the same position in which he had seen her five minutes ago, and the same expression, despite the fixed eyes and the paleness of her cheeks, was on that charming, childish face with a sponge covered with black hairs.
“I love you all and have never done anything bad to anyone, so what have you done to me?” her lovely, pitiful, dead face spoke. In the corner of the room, something small and red grunted and squeaked in Marya Bogdanovna’s white, shaking hands.

Two hours after this, Prince Andrei entered his father’s office with quiet steps. The old man already knew everything. He stood right at the door, and as soon as it opened, the old man silently, with his senile, hard hands, like a vice, grabbed his son’s neck and sobbed like a child.

Three days later the funeral service was held for the little princess, and, bidding farewell to her, Prince Andrei ascended the steps of the coffin. And in the coffin was the same face, although with closed eyes. “Oh, what have you done to me?” it said everything, and Prince Andrei felt that something was torn away in his soul, that he was guilty of a guilt that he could not correct or forget. He couldn't cry. The old man also entered and kissed her wax hand, which lay calmly and high on the other, and her face said to him: “Oh, what and why did you do this to me?” And the old man turned away angrily when he saw this face.

Five days later, the young Prince Nikolai Andreich was baptized. The mother held the diapers with her chin while the priest smeared the boy’s wrinkled red palms and steps with a goose feather.
The godfather grandfather, afraid to drop him, shuddering, carried the baby around the dented tin font and handed him over to his godmother, Princess Marya. Prince Andrei, frozen with fear that the child would not be drowned, sat in another room, waiting for the end of the sacrament. He looked joyfully at the child when the nanny carried him out to him, and nodded his head approvingly when the nanny told him that a piece of wax with hairs thrown into the font did not sink, but floated along the font.

Rostov's participation in Dolokhov's duel with Bezukhov was hushed up through the efforts of the old count, and Rostov, instead of being demoted, as he expected, was appointed adjutant to the Moscow governor general. As a result, he could not go to the village with his entire family, but remained in his new position all summer in Moscow. Dolokhov recovered, and Rostov became especially friendly with him during this time of his recovery. Dolokhov lay sick with his mother, who loved him passionately and tenderly. The old woman Marya Ivanovna, who fell in love with Rostov for his friendship with Fedya, often told him about her son.
“Yes, Count, he is too noble and pure of soul,” she used to say, “for our current, corrupted world.” Nobody likes virtue, it hurts everyone's eyes. Well, tell me, Count, is this fair, is this fair on Bezukhov’s part? And Fedya, in his nobility, loved him, and now he never says anything bad about him. In St. Petersburg, these pranks with the police officer were something they joked about, because they did it together? Well, Bezukhov had nothing, but Fedya bore everything on his shoulders! After all, what did he endure! Suppose they returned it, but how could they not return it? I think there weren’t many brave men and sons of the fatherland like him there. Well now - this duel! Do these people have a sense of honor? Knowing that he is the only son, challenge him to a duel and shoot so straight! It's good that God had mercy on us. And for what? Well, who doesn’t have intrigue these days? Well, if he is so jealous? I understand, because he could have made me feel it before, otherwise it went on for a year. And so, he challenged him to a duel, believing that Fedya would not fight because he owed him. What baseness! That's disgusting! I know you understood Fedya, my dear count, that’s why I love you with my soul, believe me. Few people understand him. This is such a high, heavenly soul!
Dolokhov himself often, during his recovery, spoke to Rostov such words that could not have been expected from him. “They consider me an evil person, I know,” he used to say, “so be it.” I don’t want to know anyone except those I love; but whom I love, I love him so much that I will give my life, and I will crush the rest if they stand on the road. I have an adored, unappreciated mother, two or three friends, including you, and I pay attention to the rest only to the extent that they are useful or harmful. And almost everyone is harmful, especially women. Yes, my soul,” he continued, “I have met loving, noble, sublime men; but I haven’t met women yet, except for corrupt creatures - countesses or cooks, it doesn’t matter. I have not yet encountered that heavenly purity and devotion that I look for in a woman. If I found such a woman, I would give my life for her. And these!...” He made a contemptuous gesture. “And do you believe me, if I still value life, then I value it only because I still hope to meet such a heavenly being who would revive, purify and exalt me.” But you don't understand this.
“No, I understand very much,” answered Rostov, who was under the influence of his new friend.

In the fall, the Rostov family returned to Moscow. At the beginning of winter, Denisov also returned and stayed with the Rostovs. This first time of the winter of 1806, spent by Nikolai Rostov in Moscow, was one of the happiest and most cheerful for him and for his entire family. Nikolai brought many young people with him to his parents’ house. Vera was twenty years old, a beautiful girl; Sonya is a sixteen-year-old girl in all the beauty of a newly blossoming flower; Natasha is half a young lady, half a girl, sometimes childishly funny, sometimes girlishly charming.
In the Rostov house at that time there was some kind of special atmosphere of love, as happens in a house where there are very nice and very young girls. Every young man who came to the Rostovs’ house, looking at these young, receptive, smiling girlish faces for something (probably at their happiness), at this animated running around, listening to this inconsistent, but affectionate to everyone, ready for anything, hope-filled babble of a woman The youth, listening to these inconsistent sounds, now singing, now music, experienced the same feeling of readiness for love and expectation of happiness, which the youth of the Rostov house themselves experienced.
Among the young people introduced by Rostov, one of the first was Dolokhov, who was liked by everyone in the house, with the exception of Natasha. She almost quarreled with her brother over Dolokhov. She insisted that he was an evil person, that in the duel with Bezukhov Pierre was right, and Dolokhov was to blame, that he was unpleasant and unnatural.
“I have nothing to understand,” Natasha shouted with stubborn willfulness, “he’s angry and without feelings.” Well, I love your Denisov, he was a carouser and that’s all, but I still love him, so I understand. I don’t know how to tell you; He has everything planned, and I don’t like it. Denisova...
“Well, Denisov is a different matter,” answered Nikolai, making him feel that in comparison with Dolokhov, even Denisov was nothing, “you need to understand what kind of soul this Dolokhov has, you need to see him with his mother, this is such a heart!”
“I don’t know this, but I feel awkward with him.” And do you know that he fell in love with Sonya?