For those who love lilies: how to plant, care for and choose a variety. When and how to properly plant lily bulbs in open ground and for germination How and when to plant lilies correctly

Lilies are deservedly popular among connoisseurs of beautiful flowers for their bright colors and persistent aroma. Perennial lilies on tall peduncles are grouped in the center of the flower beds, lower bushes line the edges of the flower beds and along the borders.

In order for beautiful flower heads to please the eye for several years, gardeners need to know when to plant lilies, where and how. The choice of place and season for planting is important. You will get answers to these questions from our recommendations on this page.

There will be no clear answer to the question of when it is better to plant lilies: in spring or autumn. They can be planted in the spring at the beginning of the growing season or in the fall so that the plant blooms earlier. During the flowering season, that is, in the summer, many people plant lilies with buds in pots and with a closed root system.

If they are planted in the summer, then when you buy a plant you can immediately see the beauty of the inflorescence, which should soon bloom, hear its aroma and find out the height of the bush. In these cases, labels are glued to the pots with the name of the variety and its group is indicated. If you plant an already flowering bush together with a lump of earth, the plant will quickly adapt to the new place; it simply “does not notice” that it had previously grown in another garden. Knowing the color of the petals in advance, you can create a pleasant color harmony in your flower beds. After all, a crop is planted in a favorable place not for one or two years, but for a long time.

It is important to know. Lily bulbs deteriorate, lose moisture and dry out faster than tulips. If the planting material loses its elasticity, it must be urgently planted in the ground.

When to plant lilies in open ground in spring? Answer: if you need to change the place of residence of the culture. Typically, bushes are planted with other flowers whose growing season ends late, for example, chrysanthemums, which bloom until October-November. If you need to update the flower garden, add fresh soil with fertilizers, then dig it up in the spring, and then plant the bulbs. For especially valuable varieties and oriental hybrids, sand and crushed stone must be poured into the holes as drainage.

When should you plant lily bulbs? Some gardeners are inclined to low prices, purchase bulbs in the spring and plant them. But such cheap or free cheese is in most cases of poor quality. The bulbs may be lethargic, dried out, have spots of disease and other defects. Such planting material has a low survival rate.

The division of old bulbous nests and planting of new bulbs is carried out in late summer - early autumn: in the third ten days of August until September 15-20. However weather conditions must be taken into account. If autumn is early, rainy and cold, then the planting material may rot, and in winter it often becomes a favorite food for mice.

Where to plant

For a crop to survive in one place for 4-5 years or more, well-drained soil is required. It will allow water to pass well when watering or during rain, not retain moisture, and also allow fresh oxygen to pass through. You can allow half sandy or, but not heavy, lilies do not like it. More the soil should be fertile and not empty, then the flower heads will be bright and large. 2-3 months before planting, you need to apply mineral or organic fertilizers to the flower garden. The soil is also fertilized in the spring when the first shoots appear.

The crop is planted next to plants that have the same characteristics as lilies:

• it's time to bloom;
• environmental requirements: site illumination, soil type.

These regal flowers are endowed with a spectacular blooming top and weakly leafy bottom. They need companions, such as purple coneflowers or common yarrow, astilbes with lacy panicles, garden geranium, ptarmika (pearl mussel), perennial and annual gypsophila, spiked speedwell, navel, blue, pink and purple delphinium near white lilies, white bells colors. Cover the bottom of the bushes: mantle, annual snapdragon or ageratum.

It is not recommended to plant roses next to lilies, as they are mulched with manure. In addition, lilies will, with their strong and persistent, suffocating aroma, drown out the subtle smell of rose bushes. You cannot plant different varieties of plants next to each other because of the unbearable perfume combination, since their aromas will compete with each other. Therefore, peonies, like roses, cannot be neighbors. Flower beds in a natural style are also contraindicated for lilies with excessive decorativeness; martagons are more appropriate here.

How to plant

Before planting lilies, follow the rules of agricultural technology:

The remaining groups of varieties require planting in neutral soils for good development. Places for culture are also prepared as follows:

Important. When the plant begins to bloom, it is not fed.

How to plant lilies correctly:

It must be remembered that the flowerbed with lilies should be in a sunny place, but direct ultraviolet light should only reach there until lunchtime; later, especially on hot days, the flowerbed should be shaded by trees or a fence so that there are no burns on the petals, and the flowering period was extended. The stems below also need to be protected from the scorching rays of the sun. You can plant daisies nearby for this purpose. When young shoots appear, the soil around them is covered with organic mulch, pine needles, dry grass, and thin pieces of bark to retain the moisture necessary for onions.

First of all, you need to choose the right place to plant your lily.

Do not plant this flower in shady places.

Only some varieties of lilies tolerate light shade, but they should not be planted close to trees.

Open sunny areas, preferably protected from wind and drafts, are suitable for lilies.

How to prepare the soil

The soil for this flower needs light, breathable soil. Lily is very sensitive to waterlogging.

If there is excess moisture, the bulbs will rot, so a place with stagnant water is not suitable for them.

If your site has heavy soil with high density, you need to add peat or sand to it before planting. To increase nutritional value, add humus (10 kg/m). Before digging, it is also necessary to apply complex fertilizer (100 g/m).

IMPORTANT: Do not use mixtures with large amounts of nitrogen. This will begin the active growth of the aboveground part to the detriment of the development of the bulbs, which for this reason may not survive the winter.

Boarding times

The most favorable time for planting is autumn. Plants in this optimal planting time are in the fall - early October.

However, spring planting is possible, and for some varieties mandatory. It is carried out after the onset of stable heat, when the threat of frost has passed.

Try to catch the moment when there are no dry days and there is enough moisture in the soil.

It is difficult to name the exact time favorable for landing, since it depends on the region and specific weather conditions.

IMPORTANT: You should not delay planting until the onset of a hot period - late May, early June. In this case, the flowers grow frail and may die.

Bulb preparation and planting technology

The soil needs to be dug up and all plant debris removed from it. Soil acidity is regulated using wood ash or lime (300 g/m). To place the bulbs, make holes 40 cm in diameter, add a layer of sand or fine gravel to the bottom, and sprinkle it with soil.

Sort through the bulbs, discarding rotten and diseased specimens. Clean the bulbs from flower scales and treat them with a solution of potassium permanganate.

The planting depth is chosen based on the size of the bulbs. Small ones are planted at a depth of 6-7 cm. Large ones - up to 15 cm. Form a small mound around the bulb, compacting the soil. Mulch the surface with peat, sawdust or small pine needles.

Growing and care in open ground

How to care for lilies in the garden? Growing lilies in open ground is not very difficult, but care depends on the period in which it is carried out.

Care during the growing season

During growth and flowering, lilies require timely fertilizers and proper watering.

Watering rules

Lily is extremely sensitive to excess moisture in the soil, so it should be watered moderately.

At the same time, if the weather is dry and hot, then you need to generously water the planted area several times a season.

If you don't do this. The bulbs will not accumulate enough moisture in the tissues and will subsequently dry out during storage.

Water the lilies strictly at the root, slightly retreating from the stem. Moisture on the leaves can cause them to rot. Drip watering would be ideal for this flower, as it allows you to regulate the amount of moisture.

Care during flowering

During flowering, caring for lilies consists of watering in combination with fertilizing. When watering, water should not fall on the flowers, as this can cause them to rot. If the weather is dry and hot, the amount of moisture is increased. At the end of flowering, stop watering.

It is important to follow the rules for cutting flowers for a bouquet.

ADVICE: Part of the peduncle must be left so that the bulb continues to develop. Cut the stem at an angle so that moisture does not accumulate on the cut.

At the end of flowering, all flower stalks are cut off, leaving stems of 20 cm. Despite the fact that flower stalks sticking out of the ground look unattractive, they should not be completely removed until they die completely, as this will disrupt the nutrition of the bulbs and they will not be able to safely overwinter.

IMPORTANT: After flowering, lilies need to be protected from excessive moisture. If the weather is rainy, the area is covered with film until frost sets in.

Frequency of fertilizing

Lily is quite demanding in terms of nutrition, so fertilizers are applied regularly.

But at the same time, the dosage of minerals should be strictly observed, since their excess will have the opposite effect and the sprouts will slow down their development.

The number of feedings for the entire growing season is three to four. The first is carried out in early spring, before shoots form. To do this, use nitrogen fertilizer, for example, ammonium nitrate (1 tablespoon per square meter). Lily reacts well to mullein solution.

In summer, lilies are fertilized with a solution of wood ash, which promotes the formation of large flowers. During the period of bud formation, you need to spill the lilies with a solution of ammonium nitrate.

In July, superphosphate is added to the soil to strengthen the stems. This feeding helps maintain the brightness of the flowers.

IMPORTANT: All fertilizers are applied only to moist soil, so the lilies should be watered before the procedure.

Protection from pests and diseases

The most common lily disease is bacterial rot.

Cold and wet soil provokes the development of fungus. Spots similar to yellow stains appear on the leaves, and the peduncles are gradually affected. Regulating watering and eliminating nitrogen from fertilizing will help protect the plant from this disease.

If bright orange spots appear on the flower, it means that another disease has appeared - rust.

Rust persists on the bulbs, so they need to be carefully inspected before planting and treated with fungicides. When a disease appears on the leaves, it is treated with Bordeaux mixture.

Botrytis (or gray mold)- This is a real destroyer of the flower.

With high humidity and sudden temperature changes, it appears in the form of dark brown spots.

Treatment with copper-containing preparations will help protect the lily.

Yellowing of the tops of the sprouts indicates root rotting.

This disease requires radical measures - the plant will have to be dug up, since rot forms on the roots of the bulb, and it will not be possible to get to it without this.

The dug up bulb is cleaned of lesions and treated with a fungicide. If the roots are severely affected, it will not be possible to save the bulb.

Not only diseases can cause poor development of a lily. Numerous pests also love this flower: thrips, squeak beetle, aphid, spider mite, beetle, click beetle.

Insecticides, for example "Inta-vir", will help to cope with most of them. Also effective in pest control are the drugs “Mukhoed”, “Pochin”, “Medvetoks”, “Grizzly”.

ATTENTION: The squeak beetle and lily beetle cannot be destroyed with poison, since the poison is not able to penetrate their protective shell. These pests must be removed manually.

Transplantation and propagation

The optimal time for lilies to grow in one place is 4-5 years.

After this, they need to be dug up and the nests separated.

If this process is neglected, the nests grow excessively and the lily stops blooming.

When transplanting, the bulbs are dug out of the soil and the nest is divided into separate bulbs.

This should be done after flowering and the death of the entire above-ground part of the flower. Carefully dig up the bulb, cut off the remaining stem, and trim the roots.

After dividing the nest into individual specimens, they are dried in a dry, cool place.

IMPORTANT: Do not dry the bulbs in the sun, this will lead to burns and dehydration.

Lilies are planted in a new place in late September - early October. If you want to plant them in the same place where they grew before, you need to add additional peat, humus and nitrophoska to the soil.

Transplanting lilies is combined with the propagation process. This can be done in three ways:

Detailed information and advice from experienced gardeners about all methods of propagating lilies can be found on our website:.

Wintering plants

In winter, the bulbs may suffer from frost, especially during the snowless period.

To prevent them from freezing, the area with lilies is covered with sawdust, covering non-woven material or spruce branches.

The main condition is that the soil under the shelter is completely dry.

In the spring, this cover is removed after all the snow has melted. You should not delay this, as under cover the lilies will begin to sprout and the shoots will become deformed.

Follow all the rules for caring for lilies, and they will reward you with bright, large flowers that will look great both in a flowerbed and in any holiday bouquet.

Useful video

After watching the video, you can learn more about what proper care for lilies in the garden should be:

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How to plant indoor Lilies with seeds: planting and care, how and when to replant?

Lily is a perennial flower that grows in one place for at least five years.

In this regard, special attention should be paid to selecting a place for planting and developing the soil, following all the recommendations of experienced gardeners. We will consider in detail when and how to plant lilies in this article.

How to choose a place?

Lily is a light-loving plant, so planting it in a shady place is not recommended.

If you plant this flower under trees or in an area that is in the shade of buildings for most of the day, then you may not expect beautiful flowering.

When choosing a site, you need to pay attention to the soil. You should not place the lily in a damp place, as the bulbs will begin to rot there.

Be especially careful that the place where the lilies are planted is not flooded with meltwater in the spring.

The soil for planting should be loose and as breathable as possible. Before planting, the area must be dug well and humus, peat and mineral fertilizers added to the ground.

When is the best time to replant lilies?

When to plant lilies? Lilies can be planted in autumn and spring.

At the same time, spring planting of lilies has both pros and cons. The positive thing is that the bulbs will not freeze over the winter.

Spring planting promotes flower survival and the formation of powerful roots.

At the same time, the disadvantage of spring planting is the untimely appearance of sprouts in purchased specimens. This happens because when selling, the bulbs are taken out of cold warehouses, and once in the heat, they quickly sprout.

But it is not always possible to plant them in the ground at this time, since the weather does not permit. In this case, the bulbs should remain in the soil until the sprouts become higher than 10-15 cm.

Spring planting is also unfavorable in hot and dry weather. The bulb under such conditions may dry out and not sprout.

Autumn planting is most suitable for the flower. It is produced at the end of September. Before the onset of frost, the bulb has time to take root, and the winter period passes well for it. In the spring, as soon as warm weather arrives, sprouts appear from the ground, and the lily begins to develop and prepare for flowering.

Unfortunately, autumn planting has one significant drawback - the paucity of assortment on sale. Sellers begin selling bulbs in the spring. Sometimes it is not possible to save purchased bulbs until autumn.

Landing technology

How to plant lilies correctly? For planting lilies, holes are prepared, approximately 30-40 cm deep.

A layer of gravel is placed at the bottom, then a layer of sand, and a small layer of soil is sprinkled on top.

The holes should be located at a distance of 25-30 cm from each other.

Before planting, the bulbs are treated with a solution of potassium permanganate, then with a fungicide. Place the onion at the bottom of the hole, straightening the roots along its diameter.

The planting depth depends on the size of the specimen. Usually they focus on the height of the bulb; the height of the soil above it should be three times higher.

The planting is covered with a layer of soil, making a kind of mound, and the top is mulched with peat, humus or small pine needles.

Lilies from seeds: planting and care

Let's look at how to plant lilies with seeds.

The seeds are sown in February or early March in a mixture of leaf soil and sand. Garden soil with the addition of humus, peat and sand will also work.

Before planting, Lily seeds must be disinfected with a 2% concentration of hydrogen peroxide solution.

Experienced gardeners advise soaking the seeds in a 0.04% zinc sulfate solution. This will speed up the emergence of seedlings and protect them from bacteria.

Pour a layer of substrate into a flat container and bury the seeds 0.5 cm into it. Sprinkle sand on top of the crops. Moisten everything with a spray bottle and cover with transparent film or glass.

Germination should be done at a temperature of 20-25 degrees in a bright place. After the sprouts appear, the shelter must be removed and the temperature reduced to 15-18 degrees for several days - this will prevent the sprouts from stretching.

After the leaves appear, the plants are planted in separate pots. They can be transplanted into open ground in early June, when the threat of frost has passed.

Rules for transplanting lilies

Lilies can grow in one place for at least 4-5 years, then they should be replanted.

The process itself is called “transplantation” only conditionally. You can plant them again in the same area after certain manipulations.

It is necessary to undergo a transplant due to the fact that the mother's bulb, starting from the 4th year, forms children around itself. As a result, the nest grows.

If you do not dig up and plant overgrown nests, the flowering of the lily will slow down and then stop altogether.

It is better to transplant lilies in the fall, when the dormant period begins. It is important to do this before the first frost so that the transplanted bulbs have time to take root. If the autumn is too warm, then it is better to delay the process so that the transplanted specimens do not begin to grow.

When transplanting, the bulb is removed from the ground and the children are separated. Then they are washed in a solution of karbofos for about 15 - 20 minutes.

You need to dig up the bulb with the utmost care. Any damage will lead to her death.

After processing, the bulbs need to be dried in the shade and the roots trimmed by 9-10 cm. If you plant lilies in the same place where they grew before, the soil must be carefully dug up, humus and superphosphate added to it.

After planting, do not water the soil. If the weather is rainy, the landing site should be protected from rain with film.

Following these simple rules for planting and replanting lilies will help you grow beautiful flowers that will become a real decoration of your site.

Detailed information and advice from experienced gardeners about all methods of propagating lilies can be found on our website: Propagation of lilies.

Useful video

Watch the video with details about transplanting lilies:

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How to grow lilies and achieve gorgeous blooms. Subtleties of planting and care

When choosing a lily, its name is a secondary matter; the group to which a particular variety belongs is of key importance. Belonging to a certain group also dictates the specifics of agricultural technology. In the publication What do the mysterious codes in the names of lilies mean? Features of growing different hybrids you can find information about the classification of lilies and their main features. Knowing which group a variety belongs to, you can understand what requirements it places on the gardener and how to care for it, because often the conditions for growing lilies of different varieties are directly opposite.

The conditions for growing lilies of different varieties can be exactly the opposite.

When planting lily bulbs in your garden, you should first answer a number of questions:

• Where to plant?
• How to plant?
• When to plant?
• What to plant with?

Where to plant

The answer to the first question will be unequivocal: it is necessary to place lilies in a sunny flower garden; this plant does not tolerate shading. The place should be well ventilated, but protected from strong winds.

The southern exposure of the flower garden, protected from the north by a wall. Photo by the author

When choosing a place for planting, you must remember that different groups of lilies will develop successfully only on a certain type of soil. It is known that "Asian women" prefer slightly acidic soil, Tubular hybrids – neutral soils, Oriental lilies and Martagons grow exclusively on sour, and snow-white hybrids – on alkaline soils.

The place where you plant the bulbs should not be flooded with melt and rain water. It is best if it is a raised bed or flower bed. You should know that lilies cannot be planted where tulips or gladioli used to grow, since they have the same pathogens. In general, marigolds are considered good predecessors for lilies, as they greatly improve the health of the soil.

How to plant

If we take into account the requirements of individual groups of lilies for the type of soil, then otherwise the rules of agricultural technology are almost the same. For planting Asian and Oriental hybrids, it is necessary to add a peat-compost mixture; for Tubular lilies, it is good to add wood ash, bone meal and lime (1 cup per m²). Martagons will require the addition of peat. The remaining groups develop well on neutral soils.

Lily bulbs

The planting depth for bulbs with “real” bottom roots is 3 times the height of the bulb. Bulbs of varieties that have stem roots are buried deeper - to the level of the aerial roots. Deeper planting is even preferable, since in this case it protects the plant from freezing in the fall.

In spring, deep-planted bulbs vegetate more slowly, which saves the growth buds from recurrent frosts. In summer, bulbs planted at sufficient depth do not experience a lack of moisture. After planting, mulching with compost or peat is necessary to maintain optimal soil moisture and temperature.

Birth of a lily

Before planting, the bulbs must be pickled in a pink solution of potassium permanganate or the “Maxim” preparation. This will be a prevention against rot (botrytis) and other diseases. During planting, you can dust the bulb already sitting in the hole that has not yet been filled with wood ash. Fine clean river sand should be added under the bottom, and the bulb itself should be covered with it up to the very neck, and then with earth. This technique will protect the lily from damping off.

Fertilizer application

To prepare a place for lilies, add a bucket of peat and leaf humus, 4 cups of wood ash, 100 g of superphosphate and potassium sulfate per 1 m². With well-filled soil with organic matter, fertilizing for lilies should be predominantly mineral according to the usual scheme:

• in the spring 2 times with an interval of 2 weeks during the period of stem growth with a predominance of nitrogen fertilizers with the addition of microelements;
• in the second half of summer during the budding period, potassium preparations will be preferable.

During flowering, feeding is stopped. Towards the end of July - at the beginning of August they give the complex fertilizer “Fertika universal”.

When to plant

There is no clear answer to this question. According to the rules, it is recommended to bury new bulbs and divide old nests from late August to mid-September. However, in an early rainy and cold autumn, such bulbs may not take root and safely rot. In addition, in winter, the bulbs can become prey for mice, for whom they are a favorite treat.

When to plant? There is no clear answer to this question

To prevent this from happening, the snow at the place where lilies are planted must be trampled down, and the bulbs of especially valuable varieties must be planted in special plastic containers - such small baskets can be found in departments of plants for ponds. You can make them yourself from the mesh in which vegetables are usually packaged in supermarkets.

You can also choose similar containers in our market by looking at the selection of Baskets for bulbs.

An alternative could be spring planting; usually at this time, garden centers offer lily bulbs at bargain prices. However, we must not forget where there is free cheese. The quality of the bulbs purchased in the spring leaves much to be desired. They are usually limp, dried out, with spots of disease or other blemishes. The survival rate of such planting material is very low.

My gardening practice has proven that the best time to plant lilies, as paradoxical as it may sound, is summer, the flowering season. I usually buy plants with ZKS at the market in the nearest regional center or plants in pots with buds that are about to bloom or are already blooming at garden centers. In the first case, the product, that is, the lily, is shown face to face; you have the opportunity to evaluate the beauty of the flower, its aroma, and the height of the plant.

Blooming lilies with a closed root system in a garden center. Photo by the author

The name of the variety is written on the pots, and if you also know the group to which this or that variety belongs, then you can judge the specifics of agricultural technology. Experience has shown that the survival rate of such lilies is one hundred percent; they won’t even notice how they end up in someone else’s garden. Moreover, you can “play” with such a lily by placing it in flower beds and achieving maximum color harmony.

Some gardeners arrange drainage for planting especially valuable varieties of lilies, especially oriental hybrids, by pouring crushed stone and sand into the bottom of the hole. The following video can be considered a good video instruction for summer planting a flowering lily purchased with a closed root system.

You can choose planting material in our market, which unites large online stores, where an impressive assortment awaits you. Check out the Lily Bulbs section.

What to plant with

Answering this question, I will definitely say - next to those plants that, firstly, bloom with lilies at the same time; secondly, where flowers grow with similar environmental requirements for lighting conditions and soil type. And thirdly, in the company of those plants that will favorably emphasize the regal beauty of these flowers. Lilies, as you know, have a lush, spectacular flowering “top” and a weakly leafy “bottom”, so they need companions that would compensate for this deficiency.

Bright phloxes are good with white lilies

Phloxes, which bloom with lilies at about the same time, are good as such comrades. The modern selection of phloxes allows you to select neighbors among them for almost any, even complexly colored lilies.

Blue phloxes go well with yellow, orange, and purple varieties of lilies. Photo by the author

An excellent neighbor would be Echinacea purpurea or yarrow, the hybrid varieties of which have different colors; you can choose a tone on tone or based on the principle of contrast.

A wonderful companion for lilies is Echinacea purpurea. Photo by the author

Good in company with lilies and astilbes with their lacy panicles.

The openwork panicles of astilbe create a hazy effect next to the lilies. Photo by the author

Garden geraniums are also extremely appropriate next to royal flowers. Their bushes, covered with small, unassuming flowers of pink, purple, blue or white color, like “foam,” will cover the “legs” of lilies.


Garden geranium ‘Rose Clair’. Photo by the author

Other ornamental plants with small flowers also go well with lilies: yarrow Ptarmika, which is popularly called pearl mussel, perennial and annual gypsophila, navel, speedwell.

White speedwell is used as a partner and neighbor for lilies. Photo by the author

Yellow and white varieties of lilies look great against the background blue delphiniums, and purple and pink ones are next to white varieties.

Lilies and delphiniums are good neighbors

It’s good to plant white bells, cornflowers, and even banal rustic cosmos together with lilies. The “legs” will be covered by cuffs or some annual flowering plants - ageratum, snapdragon, mignonette.

The “legs” of lilies will be covered by some annual flowering plants

You should not plant lilies next to daylilies, which will obviously lose this competition. And, of course, with roses, despite the opinion that this is a classic neighborhood. Lilies, of course, are suitable for the fertile soil of the rose garden and the opportunity to overwinter together with roses in a shelter (this is especially true for oriental and OT hybrids). But they are harmed by the presence of manure, which is usually used to mulch roses. And in decorative terms, these cultures will argue. In addition, the strong suffocating smell of many varieties of lilies completely drowns out the delicate aroma of roses.

It is also inadvisable to plant several fragrant varieties of lilies nearby, which will compete with each other, sometimes creating unbearable perfume combinations. Peonies and lilies are not the best neighbors for the same reason as roses. They are also usually fed mullein, which is strictly contraindicated for lilies.

Martagons in a natural style flower garden. Photo by the author

Excessive decorativeness of lilies is contraindicated for flower beds in a natural style. It is better to use martagons there, where they will look more organic than in a regular mixborder or flowerbed.

By answering 4 important questions, you will have a clear idea of ​​where in your plot lilies can be grown, what you will need to prepare before the planting process, when exactly in your case you should plant this wonderful plant and which neighbors to choose for it. By doing everything right, you will get rid of disappointments and get wonderful healthy flowers.

When to plant lilies

Having decided to decorate his life with royal flowers, the gardener must decide when to plant lilies: in spring or autumn. A lot depends on the right timing: flowering, preparing the plant for winter, its health.

When is the best time to plant

Typically, gardeners prefer to plant lilies in the fall. This is correct from the point of view of the lily’s biological cycle: having completed its flowering, it begins preparations for winter. The corm restores the energy spent on luxurious flowers, stores nutrients, and then goes into a state of rest. This is the time that is favorable for planting. The plant wakes up quite quickly, grows its root system and its own body. This is how nature intended it; its wise decision should not be contradicted.

Important! Lilies planted in the fall form significantly more daughter bulbs that are better adapted for independent life.

Optimal planting schedule by region:

• Middle zone: mid-September - end of October;
• Urals: early September - first ten days of October;
• Siberia: September;
• South of Russia, Ukraine: from the first days of September to the end of November.

It is important to follow the landing order:

• They always start with candidum, which blooms in June;
• then lilies of American and Caucasian origin are planted;
• Complete the planting with oriental, trumpet, tiger, Tibetan, Asians can be planted in the summer.

When to plant lilies in open ground in the fall is determined by the air temperature - it should be around +10°C. In warmer weather, the bulb will grow; in cold weather, it will not have time to take root and will survive the winter worse.

Planting lilies in autumn

The bulbs have time to get used to the new place and get stronger before the winter cold. With the very first warm days they begin to grow, and they tolerate the return frosts of April-May without catastrophic consequences.

Important! Candidums, martagons, and some oriental hybrids are planted at the end of August (for Siberia the deadline is the middle of the month).

In the spring, lilies are planted that are not adapted to harsh winters - most oriental lilies, all American lilies, trumpet lilies and hybrids derived from them, late-flowering Asiatic lilies. The optimal period is considered to be mid-April, the determining factor is that the soil has completely thawed and warmed up moderately. In the south, garden lilies are planted earlier.

When planting in spring, the order of when to plant certain types of lilies is also observed: tiger and Tibetan lilies are planted first, terry lilies are planted last, as they are more demanding of heat.

Note! Water lilies are planted only in spring.

Also, the planting of bulbs that, for various reasons, were not planted in the fall, is postponed until spring:

• sudden early persistent cold;
• planting material was purchased at an end-of-season sale;
• The package with the ordered nodules arrived late.

This situation makes it necessary to store the bulbs. There are several rules to help preserve them until spring:

1. before storing the bulbs, inspect them, cut off damaged areas, and disinfect them;
2. carry out anti-fungal treatment with potassium permanganate, a solution of any fungicide;
3. dry the material in a cool, dark room.

Store wrapped in paper or sprinkled with sawdust. A ventilated room with moderate humidity, where the temperature is kept at 3-5°C, is suitable for storage. A small number of corms are kept in the refrigerator.

Important! Planting material requires care: it is regularly checked in order to promptly identify tubers that have begun to mold or rot, as well as those that have begun to germinate. Diseased bulbs are processed and stored, and sprouted bulbs are planted in pots.

How to plant lilies

In order for graceful flowers to reveal their beauty to the fullest, a summer resident needs to know how to plant lily bulbs correctly.

Selecting a location

The most difficult thing in growing an aristocrat is choosing the right place: the requirements of different species are not the same.

Place to plant lilies

Conditions common to all lilies:

• protection from cold winds or drafts;
• good drainage;
• no stagnation of melt or rain water.

Relation to lighting and wind

Fact! Oriental and curly hybrids feel comfortable in light shade, which helps preserve the color of the corollas. Asian and LA hybrids love the sun, but grow and bloom well in diffused light.

Protection from the wind has its own additional conditions: the place where they are planted must nevertheless be well ventilated, since the lack of ventilation between the stems leads to sad results - to diseases and pests.

When it comes to choosing a location, summer residents consider it a fair statement: it is easier to choose a lily suitable for the free space on the plot than to find where to plant an already purchased bulb.

Soil requirements

Soil requirements

Here, too, the individuality of the species is evident. The general preference is for breathable loams or sandy loams with a high humus content. Regarding the pH value, there are differences:

• candidum, martagon, Henry lily prefer slightly alkaline soil;
• long-flowered, Canadian, tiger and their hybrids prefer a slightly acidic environment;
• if the origin of the lily is unknown, they stop at a neutral reaction.

Preparing the landing site

Preliminary preparation is required even for soil ideally suited for lilies: digging 40 cm to saturate the soil with oxygen and applying fertilizers:

• compost or humus - 5-10 kg/sq. m;
• potassium sulfate - 30-50 g/sq.m. m;
• superphosphate - 60-100 g/sq.m. m.

It is possible to use ready-made complex formulations for bulbous plants or specifically for lilies, which are used according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

Bulb planting depth

They usually use the standard rule for bulbous plants: the distance from the bottom to the surface of the earth is three times the size of the bulb. But there are a number of clarifications that determine how deep a particular variety needs to be deepened:

• stem-root lilies are buried 25 cm or more;
• low-growing cultivars require a depth of 10-12 cm;
• medium-sized ones need 12-15 cm of sealing;
• tall ones are planted at a depth of 15-20 cm.

The data is given for large bulbs; small planting material is planted at 2/3 of the depth recommended for large ones.

Important! On heavy soils, the planting depth is less than on light soils.

Preparing the bulbs

All the bulbs are purchased in a specialized store, purchased from neighbors in the country, our own, pre-cooked. The material is cleaned and the sections are disinfected. Remove dry scales and dead roots. Etch with potassium permanganate (5 g/1-l of water, explication time 30 minutes), Fundazol (0.2%) or Karbofos (1 tbsp/10 l of water). Dry it.

Preparing bulbs for planting

Landing technology

Immediately before planting, holes are dug. The distance between them is determined quite arbitrarily, but make sure that they are separated from each other by no less than 15-30 cm, depending on the height. If flowers are grown for cutting, the step is increased.

Step by step planting guide:

1. shorten the roots, leaving a maximum length of 10 cm;
2. Coarse river sand, washed and disinfected, is poured onto the bottom of the planting hole, and a mound is formed from it;
3. A corm is placed on the mound, the roots are straightened along the slopes;
4. pour sand to completely cover the bulb;
5. fill up the soil;
6. Water abundantly, spread mulch in a layer of 5-7 cm.

The mulch material is selected according to the type of lilies - sawdust and peat are suitable for Asian, oriental, and LA hybrids; for martagons, compost and wood ash are mixed; for others, the material is not important, the main thing is that it is organic.

Note! To prevent mice or other rodents from eating the planted bulbs in winter, they are coated with a repellent compound. The inexpensive Vishnevsky ointment is best suited for this purpose.

Features of planting daughter bulbs and bulbs

To propagate lilies, daughter bulbs are usually used, with which the adult, mother bulb grows. A number of varieties, called bulbiferous, form such bulbs (bud bulbs) in the axils of the leaves. Planting small material has a number of features.

Planting bud bulbs

The least traumatic method of propagating lilies, which does not require digging up the main bulb. Tiny baby bulbs are formed in many Asian hybrids, tubular, tiger and individual varieties.

The children finally mature towards the end of flowering of the mother plant: they are easily separated from the stem; some manage to produce small roots, less often miniature leaves.

Even if propagation of lilies is not included in the gardener’s plans, mature children are collected so that the flower beds are not clogged with unnecessary growth. If the goal is to breed this variety, then prepare for planting baby bulbs in advance:

• choose a place for a garden bed that is better shaded;
• dig up the soil, simultaneously adding a special fertilizer for lilies or a mixture of ammonium nitrate (30 g/sq. m), potassium sulfate (10 g/sq. m), superphosphate (10 g/sq. m).

Immediately after collection, ripened bulblets are kept in a weak solution of manganese for 2 hours for disinfection, then planted in grooves about 3 cm deep in increments of 5-6 cm, covered with soil and watered well. After watering, lay out a layer of organic mulch.

Bulbous lilies are frost-resistant, so young plants do not need shelter for the winter. As insurance for the schoolchildren, they rake up dry leaves and cover them with spruce branches.

Planting baby bulbs

This method of propagation involves regular digging up of the mother plant, once every 3-4 years, in order to separate the children from the main bulb. The best time for this is a month after the end of flowering, when the main bulb has recovered and become stronger. Some varieties do not need to be dug up, because... the babies form on the underground part of the stem; just rake off the soil and sift it.

Such bulbs are planted on school beds prepared in the same way as in the previous case, only the planting depth is 3-5 cm and the pitch is 10-12 cm. The process of preparing daughter bulbs is similar to preparing bud bulbs.

In the first year of flowering there will be no plants that have grown from children; full-fledged lily buds form in the second year. Experienced lily growers recommend abandoning the first flowers in favor of growing the bulb and strengthening it.

Additional Information. Baby bulbs can be sprouted at home in flower containers, or stored until spring planting in the refrigerator or on a cold closed balcony.

What is the difference between planting lilies at home?

How to plant lilies and care for them at home - the process is no more complicated than in the open ground, but just as exciting, especially since the flowering period can be adjusted - get a flowering plant by March 8 or a family date.

Having decided which variety will be grown, select a pot. The approximate ratio of plant height to container height is 4:1; an area of ​​16-18 square meters is required for the development of a large bulb. cm.

Planting in a pot

Several bulbs are planted in a large pot: if it is too crowded, the lilies will bloom more readily. In a large space, they will engage in reproduction - increasing the number of children until the excess “living space” is filled.

The instructions describe how to plant lilies in a pot:

• choose Asian, oriental, long-flowered hybrids. Their height - dwarf, medium or tall - is determined based on the capabilities of the interior;
• a bulb suitable for planting must be healthy, dense, weighing about 40 g;
• The bulb is kept for 2-3 weeks at a temperature of about 5°C - stratified;
• before planting, they are subjected to 2-hour disinfection with potassium permanganate, then placed in a growth stimulator for 12 hours;
• 5 cm of drainage is placed at the bottom of the pot - expanded clay, pebbles, crushed bricks, and 10 cm of nutritious soil mixture is poured;
• lay the bulbs bottom down, slightly pressing them into the ground;
• cover with a thick (15-20 cm) layer of substrate, water generously with warm, soft water.

Important! There should be at least 7 cm left from the surface of the ground to the edge of the pot to add soil as the lily grows and adventitious roots form.

To correctly determine when to plant potted lily bulbs, study the characteristics of the selected variety - how long it takes from germination to flowering, plus 2-3 weeks for germination.

When choosing a time for planting lilies - autumn or spring - they weigh all the pros and cons so that they grow healthy, full and long-blooming beautiful flowers, replacing each other.

How to plant lilies correctly: planting pattern and depth

For such delicate and sophisticated flowers as lilies, planting and care are of great importance. This is especially true for the most beautiful exotic varieties. It is necessary not only to determine the correct planting time, but also to choose a good place for a flower bed with lilies, plant them according to one of the schemes, maintaining the required distance between plants and the optimal depth in accordance with the characteristics of the type of lily.

Choosing a suitable place to plant lilies

Having lovingly selected the most beautiful varieties of lilies for your flower garden, and having waited for the right time to plant lilies, you suddenly realize that you have no idea at all what pattern to plant the plants in, and at what depth the lilies should be planted. If you plant flowers too deep, they will bloom late, and if you plant them too shallow, the plants may become infected with disease.

Plant flowers too deep and they will bloom late

When planning how to plant lilies so that they look harmonious in the flowerbed, be sure to take into account the size, height, shape and color of the flowers. For example, tall varieties of lilies are best planted in small groups or placed in the background of flower beds. And low-growing varieties of lilies with small flowers will go well in a flowerbed with peonies, phlox and daylilies.

A good option would be to combine roses and lilies in one bed - planting these flowers together will significantly ease your troubles with covering plants for the winter.

When choosing a suitable place for planting lilies, keep in mind that these flowers need nutritious, loose soil, free from weeds and permeable to water. Most Asiatic lilies and trumpet hybrids like open areas, but you can grow them in light shade, just not near trees - there is strong shade and dry soil. Success in growing drooping lilies, orange lilies, daurian lilies, pleasant lilies, plain lilies, long-flowered lilies, dwarf lilies and Chalcedon lilies can be achieved by planting them in a sunny location. But Japanese, golden, Carniolian, curly, two-row, calloused, beautiful, magnificent and reddish lilies prefer partial shade. Knowing how to plant lilies correctly and which area is best to choose for growing, you will definitely achieve great results!

What kind of soil do lilies need?

Before plowing, along with organic fertilizers, it is also advisable to add phosphorus, potassium and nitrogen fertilizers to the soil.

Planting lilies requires thorough preparation of the soil in advance, since in one place the lily will grow without replanting for three to five years:

• add humus, peat and sand to heavy soil, just do not overdo it with organic fertilizers, otherwise the above-ground part of the lilies will quickly grow to the detriment of the formation of bulbs, the plants will be less resistant to diseases and less winter-hardy;
• add 8 kg of humus per 1 m2 to podzolic poor soils;
• in leached chernozem soils per 1 m2 - 4 kg of humus;
• Before plowing, along with organic fertilizers, it is also advisable to add phosphorus, potassium and nitrogen fertilizers to the soil.

Keep in mind that different types of lilies require different soil acidity. Most varieties of lilies grow well in neutral soil, but umbrella, curly, bulbous, white, Tibetan, single-color lilies, as well as Regale and Martagon lilies prefer soil with a slightly alkaline reaction. The following lilies can grow on acidified soils: Daurian, tiger, drooping, David, Wilmott, Maksimovich.

How to plant lilies correctly: at what depth, and according to what pattern

So, the place for planting lilies has been chosen, the soil has been prepared, now you need to decide at what depth to plant the lilies. Here you need to take into account not only the type of lily, but also the size of the bulb and the plant’s ability to form stem roots. Basically, bulbs are planted in the ground to a depth three times their diameter.

Basically, bulbs are planted in the ground to a depth three times their diameter.

Tall varieties with large flowering stems (Wilmott, Henry, curly) are planted deeper than indicated above, and even greater depth is required for lilies with stem roots. Planting lily bulbs with a rosette of ground leaves (terracotta, snow-white, Catesby) is done to a depth of two centimeters, with the expectation that the tops of the scales are located near the surface.

The depth of planting lilies also depends on the characteristics of the soil: it is better to plant the bulbs deeper in sandy light soil than in heavy soil. In general, deeper planting provides the bulbs with sufficient moisture in the summer, optimal temperature in the winter, and protection from frost in the spring. More baby bulbs and stem roots are formed on the long underground part.

The lily planting scheme is presented in three options:

• single-line ribbon with a distance of 5-15 cm between lily bulbs in a row and 50 cm between lines;
• two-line ribbon (for medium-sized lilies) with a distance between bulbs of 15-25 cm, 25 between lines, and 70 cm between ribbons;
• three-line ribbon (for low-growing lilies) with a distance between the bulbs of 10-15 cm, maintaining the same amount between ribbons and lines as with a two-line planting.

Let's talk briefly about how to plant lilies correctly. First of all, dig holes with a scoop according to the chosen pattern to the desired depth. Prepare protective cushions in each hole from a mixture of washed river sand and ash. Plant the bulbs on sandy cushions, carefully straightening their roots and slightly pressing the bulbs into the sand. Fill the hole with soil on top, water and mulch with peat. This completes the planting of lilies.

Planting lilies in open ground in spring - choosing a variety, preparing bulbs and soil

Lilies - regal, majestic flowers - will decorate any garden plot. It is impossible not to love lilies. No one remains indifferent when looking at these colorful, fragrant inflorescences. Despite all their beauty, they do not require much care. Planting lilies in the spring is an easy way to grow these perennial long-flowered crops, which, subject to simple planting and care rules, delight gardeners with flowering for up to 10 years.

When to plant lilies in open ground

The time for planting lilies in the ground is determined by the variety. In spring, it is good to plant bulbs of tiger, Tibetan, oriental, trumpet, and Asian hybrids. It is important to have time to plant bulbs with sprouts up to 10 cm. If the sprouts are larger, it is better to place them sideways when planting. As soon as the snow melts from the site, you can begin preparing the soil for the flower bed. In the southern regions, during dry, hot weather, planting lilies in the ground in the spring is not recommended.

This perennial is planted from late April to early May. To speed up flowering, you can sprout lily bulbs before planting. A container with damp moss, sawdust, or coconut substrate in a warm, sunny place is suitable for this. The main requirement is to protect it from drying out and waterlogging. When the weather is suitable, bulbs with strong sprouts can be planted in a flower bed.

Landing dates

Every gardener dreams of growing a beautiful, abundantly flowering perennial crop. Rooting, long and abundant flowering, healthy plant growth depend on several factors:

• compliance with planting deadlines;
• planting depth;
• compliance with the recommended interval;
• site selection;
• preparing the soil for a flower bed.

The timing of spring planting of lilies differs slightly for different regions. Planting is possible when the soil warms up. This is the end of April - beginning of May (depending on the region). Tubular, oriental hybrids are planted as soon as the snow melts from the site, tiger, Tibetan lilies - in early April, terry varieties - in April. Be sure to cover the planting site with mulch. If you are simply transplanting flowers from one place to another, do it with a lump of earth.

Advantages of April landing

Planting lilies in April has a number of advantages over autumn and summer:

• preventing overcooling of bulbs in winter;
• the ability to protect the bulbs during autumn frosts;
• the possibility of planting already sprouted flowers;
• creating favorable conditions for the development of the root system;
• fast, good plant survival;
• proper soil preparation helps the plant to actively develop;
• preserve the bulbs in optimal conditions until planting.

How to plant lilies

Before decorating a flower garden, you should prepare the soil. When digging up the soil, clods are crushed, weed roots and stones are removed. This improves soil drainage and makes it easier to control weeds in the future. They dig to the depth of a shovel, but if the soil has not been cultivated before or the area was flooded earlier, you need to remove the top layer of soil and dig deeper.

The ground for the flowerbed must be prepared, because... A lily bed requires loose, fertile soil, without nearby groundwater. When digging a site, add per 1 sq.m:

• peat – 1 bucket;
• wood ash – 100 g;
• humus – 8 kg;
• superphosphate - according to instructions.

Before planting, each hole should be moistened, but not flooded. Planting depth depends on the size of the bulb. The hole should be 2-3 times the height of the bulb. On light sandy soils, the planting depth is 3 times the length of the bulb (the height of the sprout is not taken into account); on heavy clay soils, the planting depth is 2 times the length of the bulb.

The distance between holes depends on the variety. Tall ones are planted after 20–30 cm. Low-growing ones are planted after 10–15 cm. River sand is poured in a heap at the bottom of the hole in order to protect the bulb from excess moisture. Cover with soil. Cover the top of the planting with mulch. If the height of the sprout exceeds 10–15 cm, the bulbs are laid sideways and sprinkled with sand and soil with care, because the sprouts are fragile. If the sprouts are large and it is too early to plant in open ground, use peat pots. As the weather warms up, plant flowers directly in the flowerbed.

It is possible to grow at home on a windowsill, balcony, or winter garden, provided that the planting dates for lilies are observed. You can use soil purchased in a store. Suitable soil is composed in the following proportions:

• turf soil - 3 parts;
• leaf soil - 1 part;
• humus – 1 part;
• sand - 1 part.

The third part of the selected container for the lily should be filled with a layer of drainage. Small pebbles, shards or large expanded clay are suitable for this. Some gardeners use crushed eggshells.

The pot for planting the bulb should not be large. In large tubs or flowerpots you can plant tall, large bushes, for example the Regale variety, or several short and medium-sized varieties. Pour drainage into about one-third of the bottom of the pot. Then a little prepared soil, on top of a layer of 3 cm of calcined sand. Plant a lily on the sand and cover 2/3 with soil. In this case, the pot should not be filled to the brim. It should be taken into account that in the future, as the stem grows, the bulb will need to be filled up to the neck.

Selection and storage of planting material

When purchasing in a store, carefully inspect the planting material. The main thing is that the onion is not flaccid, but dense, elastic, and fleshy. Choose large, healthy bulbs with a hard neck, without damaged tissue, cracks, or dry scales. Do not buy dry, wrinkled, light, soft, porous onions. The sprout, if there is one, should be short, powerful, thick, but no more than 10 cm.

Carefully inspect the bulbs, remove dry or rotten scales. Then disinfect with a weak solution of potassium permanganate for 30 minutes. Dry and place in vermiculite. In order to avoid deformation of the shoot, the packaging must be loose. Planting material should be stored in the refrigerator on the bottom shelf in paper bags or plastic bags with holes.

What soil is suitable for lilies

New plantings are carried out in an area where lilies have not been grown before. For a lily bed, choose a dry, sunny area. The soil must be loose, nutritious, permeable, without stagnant water - the roots rot from dampness, and the flowers grow poorly and may die. Lilies normally tolerate a little shade, but in dense shade they grow poorly and produce few buds. A good neighborhood in a flower garden with roses - they have a beneficial effect on each other.

If the designated area has heavy clay soil, you need to add peat, sand, and compost 20 days before planting. Different varieties of lilies prefer different types of soil. Most varieties prefer neutral soils. Daurian and Tiger lilies are well suited to slightly acidic soil. Single-colored, white, bulbous and curly varieties love slightly alkaline soil.

Fertilizer application

After planting, the entire period of growth, development, and flowering, the lily needs feeding. For this, complex fertilizers designed for bulbous flowers are best suited. Fertilizing should be done according to the instructions, taking into account that during the growth period the flower needs nitrogen, and during the flowering period – phosphorus and potassium. During the entire growing season, lilies need three main feedings:

• when shoots appear - with urea and complex fertilizers;
• when setting buds - potassium sulfate and superphosphate;
• during the flowering period - with a solution of mullein and nitroammophoska.

Mineral

Fertilizers applied to the soil improve its composition. They provide the plant with nutrients for full growth and development. Mineral fertilizers contain many microelements that organic fertilizers cannot provide to flowers. Fertilizer rates for specific purposes:

• for abundant, long flowering, development of the root system, strengthening the immune system, add to the soil when digging per 10 square meters: 200 g of urea, 0.5 kg of potassium sulfate, 1 kg of superphosphate;
• for general strengthening of plants, 1.5 kg of azofoska is added to the soil per 10 sq.m;
• during active flowering, a solution of nitroammophoska 50 g per 1 bucket of water is poured under the roots to feed;
• To activate plant growth and set buds, add 1 tbsp ammonium nitrate to the soil. l. per 1 sq.m;
• To protect against fungal infections, add 1 tbsp of ammonium nitrate to the soil. l. per 1 sq.m. once in the spring for the whole season.

Organic

When digging, adding rotted humus makes the soil looser, facilitates access of air and moisture to the roots, saturates it with nutrients, and promotes the proliferation of worms. 8 kg of humus is added per 1 m². For heavy soils, add 1.5 buckets of peat and sand. Wood ash protects plants from mold and disease. During the summer, fertilization with ash can be carried out 5-7 times at the rate of 100 g per 1 sq.m. The best fertilizer for active growth and flowering is diluted slurry at a rate of 1:10. It should be applied with the onset of warm spring days once a month.

Watering mode

The need for water is the most important for plants - they die from a lack of moisture and from its excess. Poor, irregular watering leads to improper formation of flowers, deformation, and death of the plant. Overmoistening leads to fungal and bacterial diseases, rotting of the bulb and roots. Surface watering is harmful to plants because... the roots begin to stretch upward towards the moisture and dry out on the surface of the soil. Follow the watering recommendations:

1. A newly planted and blooming lily should be watered generously. The rest of the time, watering should be regular but moderate.
2. Watering should be done in the evening.
3. Water should not get on the leaves of plants, as this will cause burns.
4. The most suitable watering for lilies is drip irrigation.

Protection from pests and diseases

To grow and propagate lilies, care must be taken to disinfect planting material and soil. Fungal and viral diseases affect the trunks and leaves of lilies, deteriorate the appearance of flowers and destroy the flower completely. The spread of rot is promoted by high humidity and abundant watering. To grow healthy and beautiful flowers, the following treatment of the bulbs is carried out before planting to protect against infections:

1. rinse well;
2. place in a solution of potassium permanganate for 30 minutes. (5-10 g per 1 bucket of water);
3. soak in a fungicide solution for 30 minutes;
4. remove damaged scales;
5. rinse in several waters;
6. treat with 1 tbsp karbofos solution. l. for 1 bucket of water.

Protection will improve if the plantings are insulated for a while. To do this, use mini-greenhouses, plastic bottles, and covering material. If planting material is not sufficiently processed during flowering, flowers can be susceptible to a number of diseases. To prevent diseases, the soil is spilled with Bordeaux mixture in May. In July, treatment is carried out 2 times. The plant is sprayed several times during the season. If the treatment does not help and the plant does not get better, it is dug up and destroyed so that others do not get sick.

Planting lilies in the fall or waiting for spring warmth depends on the region, flower variety and weather conditions. You can plant bulbs before winter almost throughout Russia. Most modern varieties are highly frost-resistant and can winter in cold temperatures down to 25-35 degrees below zero under a layer of snow. But you can also play it safe by organizing additional shelter.

Attention!

When is it better to plant lilies: autumn or spring

You can try to compare the benefits of autumn and spring planting of lilies.

• In autumn there is always a richer choice of seeding material. In anticipation of the end of the season, stores organize sales, promotions and other events aimed at reducing inventories in warehouses. After all, any seeds or bulbs require certain storage conditions.
• Planting lilies in the fall means planting a bulb that is full of energy and has gained the maximum amount of useful microelements over the summer. Flowers grown from them will have higher immunity to diseases and resistance to the vagaries of the weather.
• Autumn is a period of short-term dormancy for the bulbs. You can safely work with them without fear of harming the flowers.
• Availability of free time for gardeners.

The only defense for planting lilies in the spring is the coming summer. The tubers will not have to spend the winter in the frozen winter. But spring in the middle zone is full of surprises. These include prolonged cold weather, sudden melting of snow, heavy rains followed by drought, and late recurrent frosts. Autumn is rich in warm days and there is enough moisture in the soil. And dormant bulbs are not too threatened by frost.

Dates for autumn planting of lilies

The generally accepted time for planting lilies in open ground in the fall is September-October. More specific dates depend on the region, variety and prevailing weather conditions. You should not plant tubers too early. In warm autumn they can begin to grow. You shouldn't delay it too much.

When choosing the time for planting any vegetable or flower crops, many gardeners rely on the lunar calendar. Color magazines are fun, but often different publications contradict each other. If you focus on the Moon, as our ancestors did, then take into account the following:

• During the new moon they do not do any land work.
• It is also undesirable to plant plants during the full moon. But you can prepare the area.
• When planting lilies at the time of the waxing of the Moon next summer, they will delight you with abundant flowering.
• During the period of the waning moon, children or bulbs of lilies are planted. They will quickly take root and gain strength.

The most favorable day for a gardener is when the weather is good, and he has a day off and is in a great mood.

When to plant lilies in the fall in the regions

Depending on the region, lilies are planted in the fall in mid-September. For the Moscow region, the dates are shifted to the first half of October. It is better for residents of Siberia and the Urals to complete the work by the end of September.

In the middle zone

The climate of the middle zone is quite unpredictable. There may be frosts in September, and it happens that in early November it is warm and damp. The optimal time for planting bulbous flowers is currently considered to be the second ten days of October. Of course, if no imminent cold weather is expected.

In the Leningrad region

For the Leningrad region, planting dates are similar to those in central Russia and the Moscow region. The optimal time will be the end of September and the beginning of October.

In the southern regions of Russia

Gardeners in the south of Russia start planting lilies in the fall later than everyone else. In regions with a mild climate, you should not plant flowers before the beginning of November. In warm autumn conditions, bulbs often germinate, and their tender shoots may die on rare frosty days.

In Belarus

In Belarus, according to signs, all winter plantings must be completed before the Feast of the Intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary, which is celebrated on October 14. From this date the real winter begins. But nature makes its own adjustments here too. Most often, lilies can still be planted until the 20th of the month.

Time to plant lilies in the fall depending on the variety

All varieties of lilies can be planted at about the same time before winter. There are no particular differences in the rooting time of bulbs depending on the variety.

Attention!

In the middle climate zone, in Siberia and the Urals, trumpet lilies and some oriental varieties are not planted in the fall. They are heat-loving and do not tolerate wintering well in the first year after planting.

Is it possible to plant lilies in the fall after digging them up?

This question often worries novice gardeners who want to propagate or transplant a flower crop to another place. You can dig up lily bulbs and plant them in the fall at the same time, that is, on the same day. Moreover, it is recommended to do this in good weather conditions. In this case, their roots take root much better in the new place. The exceptions again are the tubular and eastern species.

When do lilies planted in autumn bloom?

Strong, mature bulbs planted in the fall will produce flower stalks the following summer. When flowers are propagated by children, small specimens often bloom two years after planting. But there are exceptions here too. For graceful locusts, the period from planting the bulbs to the first flowering is 5-7 years.

What lilies can be planted in autumn?

Of all the species, Asian lily varieties are most suitable for planting in the fall. They have good winter hardiness and frost resistance. You can also plant hybrids bred by crossing trumpet and oriental lilies with Asiatic lilies.

TO hybrids, which combine the beauty and elegance of tubular varieties and the aroma of oriental varieties, also turned out to be extremely unpretentious. Varietal trumpet lilies should be planted in the spring. Oriental varieties should also be treated with special attention. Among them there are both frost-resistant and heat-loving species.

How to plant lilies in the fall

Their development, flowering, susceptibility to diseases, ease or complexity of care will largely depend on the correct preparation and planting of plants. The article provides brief step-by-step instructions on how to properly plant lilies in the fall.

Where can you plant lilies in the fall?

Choosing a location for a future flower garden can be considered one of the main tasks of flower growers who decide to grow “royal flowers” ​​in their garden.

In general, the culture prefers well-lit places protected from the wind. But it is worth carefully studying the characteristics of the purchased varieties. Thus, oriental lilies and OT hybrids grow well under tree canopies and look great in single plantings. Many species, distinguished by their bright colors, even require slight shading during the midday hours. Otherwise, their petals lose their colors.

Attention!

As a rule, lilies need to protect the bulb from overheating. Many gardeners advise planting them either in groups, arranging tall and short varieties. Or in company with small perennials or lawn grass in single plantings.

What flowers need is protection from the wind. The culture does not tolerate drafts and cold winds blowing from the lowlands in the spring months. The stems of trumpet lilies, LA and OT hybrids, which are large in size, can even break under gusts of wind.

Lily bulbs of any type and variety do not like excess moisture. They begin to suffer from fungal diseases. Tubers that are saturated with moisture and exposed to severe frosts are most often doomed to death. Therefore, for growing lilies, choose high and as level places as possible. Do not plant flowers at the bottom of slopes, in wetlands, or where moisture accumulates in the spring months during snow melt and after heavy rainfall.

The soil chosen is loose, light and at the same time fertile. If the soil composition can be adjusted by applying fertilizers, then clay areas should be avoided. Asiatic and trumpet lilies grow best in neutral soils. Oriental lilies, lilies and hybrids can also be planted on slightly acidic soils.

Preparing the soil for planting lilies in the fall

Preparation of the site consists of digging it to a depth of 30-40 cm, loosening heavy soils with sand, peat or rotted sawdust, and applying fertilizers.

What fertilizers to apply when planting lilies in the fall

When digging up the beds, rotted compost or humus is added as fertilizer when planting lilies in the fall. The amount depends on the fertility of the soil. Usually they add from 1 to 3 buckets per square meter.

Lilies respond well to phosphorus and potassium fertilizers. Therefore, 100 and 50 grams of superphosphate and potassium sulfate are added to the ridges per square area, respectively.

Wood ash is also rich in potassium, reducing soil acidity. In acidified areas, it is used instead of potassium fertilizers. One liter of ash will enrich the soil with microelements and loosen it somewhat.

At what depth to plant lilies in autumn?

Tubers are planted in holes 15-20 cm deep. Another guideline used by experienced gardeners is that the depth of planting lily bulbs in the fall should be 3-4 times their diameter. In this case, you don’t have to worry about how they will survive the winter cold.

How to treat lily bulbs before planting in the fall

Often, flower bulbs are affected by such a dangerous fungal disease as fusarium. It manifests itself in the lag of plants in development, weak and short-lived flowering, and early yellowing of leaves. Blurred brown or gray-yellow spots form on the tubers. Such bulbs are weakened and often die in winter.

For preventive purposes, bulbs are treated with antifungal drugs or fungicides before planting. To do this, they are soaked for 30-40 minutes in a solution of potassium manganese, Fitosporin or Topaz. Then they are washed and treated with a solution of a growth stimulator, which accelerates the rooting of plants. “Kornevin”, “Zircon”, “Ecosil” are often used.

How to plant a lily bulb in the fall

In the fall, the bulbs are planted in holes, at the bottom of which a small amount of sand is poured. The roots are carefully leveled and sprinkled with a little sand. The plantings are covered with soil. If autumn is dry, water, but not abundantly.

Interesting fact!

In stores, planting material is usually sold in a bag with a substrate made of peat and sawdust. Experienced gardeners use this mixture when planting flowers, replacing sand.

How to plant lilies with sprouts in the fall

Sometimes the question arises: is it possible to plant lilies with sprouts in the fall? Such bulbs are often sold at significant discounts. However, the sprouts are nothing good. Most likely, during the process of harvesting or storing planting material, the temperature regime was disturbed, and the bulb sprouted.

Planting lilies with sprouts in the fall is practically no different from planting dormant tubers. The sprout is carefully broken off and the tuber is planted in the hole. Be sure to mark the landing site. Most likely, the plant will not sprout next year, because it has already started the growth process, and the bulb is easy to lose. But, after 2 years, such tubers germinate and produce flower stalks.

Caring for lilies after planting

One of the advantages of planting bulbs in the fall is that there is no need for maintenance. Plants do not need watering or fertilizing. For the winter, the plantings are covered with peat mulch mixed with sawdust or pine needles, and spruce branches. As snow falls, an additional layer is piled onto the ridges. In winters with little snow, additional agrofibre shelter may be required.

How to protect lilies from mice in winter

It's not just frost that can harm bulbs in winter. Small rodents - mice and rats - are considered no less of a scourge. Moreover, they are not stopped by the onset of heat. Flower growers have many ways to protect lilies from mice in winter and beyond. The most effective of them, but also financially expensive, is planting bulbs in special baskets made of metal wire. This way you can protect your most valuable items. But if there are a lot of lilies, then improvised means are used: boxes, crates, plastic bottles. The main thing is to make enough small holes in them for roots to grow.

If mice have settled in a flower garden and systematically spoil the flowers, they resort to laying out poison and setting traps. There are many chemicals used to control rodents, but the latter have already developed immunity to many. Also, this is not an option if you have pets. Ultrasonic rodent repellers are somewhat safer, but their effectiveness is also questionable.

Conclusion

Planting lilies in the fall will not only not destroy the bulbs, as many fear, but will also give you the opportunity to admire the bright colors of flowering plants next summer. In autumn, it is recommended not only to plant, but also to propagate or replant lilies. This is truly the best time to plant bulbous flowers.