Why St. John's wort is so called a legend. Why is St. John's wort so called

(perforated) is a medicinal herb. It can be found in glades, forest edges, in sparse oak and birch groves, among shrubs, along the outskirts of fields, in meadows and in forest belts.

Of the large family of St. John's wort (and there are more than 50 species), only St. John's wort is referred to and used in official medicine.

Description of St. John's wort

- perennial herbaceous plant up to one meter high, has one or more straight cylindrical stems with two longitudinal ribs branched at the top. The leaves are oblong or elliptical, up to three centimeters long and one and a half centimeters wide, with translucent dotted glands scattered over the leaf surface. The flowers are golden yellow, up to three centimeters in diameter, collected in corymbose or broadly paniculate inflorescences at the tops of the stem and shoots. The flower has five petals.

Origin of the name Hypericum

Your "hunting" title grass Hypericum received for the fact that in animals that eat it, swelling occurs on the ears, around the mouth and eyes, which often turn into excruciatingly painful ulcers. At the same time, animals inflict deep, difficult-to-heal wounds on themselves - by biting, hitting trees and the ground. The suffering of an animal sometimes ends in death.

Healing properties of St. John's wort

Healing properties of St. John's wort known from ancient times. In Rus', this plant was called grass from 99 diseases and used in the treatment migraine, lung, hypertension, in diseases respiratory tract, internal organs, with mastitis, cough, hemorrhoids.

And at present, traditional medicine and homeopathy widely use this unique. Scientific medicine has not bypassed his attention either. Preparations made from St. John's wort are used as a wound healing agent for burns, furunculosis, carbuncles, for treatment ulcers as a remedy for spasms blood vessels and improving blood supply to internal organs. Water infusions of St. John's wort are used in veterinary practice in the treatment of certain pet diseases.

St. John's wort harvested during flowering from June to August, cutting off the upper parts of the stems, leaves, flowers, buds and unripe fruits.

Unfortunately, the mass collection of this healing herb can lead to its complete disappearance. Numerous amateur gardeners and owners of household plots can help to preserve and increase stocks of St. John's wort. Growing it is easy. To do this, dried seeds are sown in late autumn without embedding in previously dug up and enriched with fertilizers soil.

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St. John's wort is a perennial herbaceous plant, sometimes resembling a shrub. It is distinguished by unusual tetrahedral stems and bright yellow flowers that catch the eye. More than 100 species of this plant are known, which can most often be found in the Mediterranean, the tropics and countries of the Northern Hemisphere with a temperate climate. St. John's wort is usually found on the territory of our country. You can meet him on stony placers, meadows, clearings, along roads, river banks, less often in forest thickets and mountains. Its leaves open around June-July, they also give a lot of pollen to bees, especially in the morning. Knowledgeable people brew flowers instead of tea - according to reviews, they have a very pleasant aroma. Our ancestors considered St. So, it kills microbes, heals wounds, stops suppuration. St. John's wort is currently used to make some herbal antidepressants, which are used for mild forms of depressive disorders.

Well, now let's talk about the main thing - about the name of the plant. The red pigment that it contains has a strange effect on domestic and wild animals, causing them to increase the sensitivity of light areas of the skin to sunlight. As a result, animals have wounds and suppurations all over their bodies, they lose weight, their ears swell. Sometimes they even die.

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Why is St. John's wort so called?

St. John's wort grows in wet places in meadows and marshes, along river banks, in sands, on stony placers, along roads and in bushes. You can meet him in alpine meadows and in the mountains. Its bright yellow flowers open in mid-summer.

If you break the St. John's wort pedicel, blood-red juice will appear. Therefore, in the old days, miraculous properties were attributed to this plant, it was considered a cure for many diseases. The people treat St. John's wort with respect. For humans, St. John's wort is a medicinal plant. It heals wounds, kills microbes, stops suppuration.

Travelers brew its flowers and leaves instead of tea. It makes a nice drink.

But St. John's wort is dangerous for pets. In North America, Australia, and New Zealand, it is considered a noxious weed. The red pigment found in the plant makes the white areas of the skin more sensitive to sunlight in animals. Animals lose weight, they have wounds on their heads and bodies, their ears swell. Sometimes this can even lead to the death of the animal. Hence the name - St. John's wort.

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Why is St. John's wort so called?

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The bright yellow flowers of St. John's wort open in mid-summer. It grows in wet places in meadows and marshes, and even just in shallow water along the banks of rivers, and in sands, and on stony placers, and in bushes, and along roads. It can also be found high in the mountains, in alpine meadows.

Bright, but devoid of nectar, St. John's wort flowers are pollinated by flies, bumblebees, butterflies, and bees. Many of its light and small seeds are dispersed by wind and rain. If you break the St. John's wort pedicel, blood-red juice will appear. For this reason, miraculous properties were attributed to St. John's wort in the old days, they considered it a cure for many diseases. Among our people, St. John's wort is treated with respect. It is used as a hemostatic agent. It heals wounds, kills germs and stops inflammation and suppuration.

In North America, in Australia, in New Zealand, St. John's wort is considered a malicious weed. The fact is that the red pigment contained in the plant causes an increased sensitivity of the white areas of the skin to sunlight in pets. Animals develop wounds on their heads and bodies, their ears swell, they lose weight and may even die.

For humans, St. John's wort is a medicinal plant. Among the people, St. John's wort flowers insist on sunflower or cottonseed oil and are used to heal wounds. People believe that the infusion of St. John's wort helps with all sorts of ailments. Travelers brew its flowers and leaves instead of tea. It makes a nice drink. St. John's wort leaves contain essential oils, vitamins E and C. Preparations prepared from St. John's wort treat stomach and intestinal diseases. St. John's wort is used against worms and as a diuretic.

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The St. John's wort family includes more than 10 genera and many species, but in Russia, the most famous St. John's wort, or perforated. This plant can be found in any region of the country - except that it is not in the tundra, and in general it is distributed throughout Eurasia, from the shores of the Atlantic to Eastern China. St. John's wort is unpretentious: it has also mastered other continents and islands of the planet, and is famous everywhere for its healing properties - with its help, people are successfully treated for dozens and even hundreds of various diseases.

Why "St. John's wort"?

In our country, it has many bright names: valiant blood, twig, svetyanskoe potion, red herb - we will simply call it St. John's wort.

And why is it called that? Beating animals? You can say this: it has long been noted that pets eating St. John's wort in the pasture can get sick: they become more sensitive to UV radiation; accordingly, animals (more often horses and sheep) of a white color, or with a large number of white spots, suffer. This effect - photosensitization, causes the pigment hypericin - the active substance, the presence of which explains the effectiveness of St. John's wort in the treatment of depression. A more beautiful version is associated with the Kazakh name "dzhebray" - "healing wounds"; the sound of the words is not too similar, but everyone can think as he likes.

In Rus', St. John's wort has always been considered a "miracle herb" that can protect children and adults from terrible dreams and evil spirits - they stuffed mattresses, mixing it with straw and thyme. It was also believed that St. John's wort can protect against the attack of predatory animals - this can also be associated with the origin of the name; besides, in Germany they believed that devils were afraid of this grass.

Even earlier, St. John's wort was described in their writings by the great doctors of antiquity, from Hippocrates to Avicenna, so that it has been well studied, and modern medicine has no doubts about its healing properties.

Useful properties and composition of St. John's wort

- a herbaceous perennial with a straight stem, growing over the summer to about 1 m. St. John's wort is harvested during the flowering period, and it blooms all summer, with golden yellow five-petal flowers; its leaves are quite ordinary - green, smooth, oblong. Despite the name - “perforated”, there are no holes in them, but, looking at the light, you can see that the leaves seem to shine through: it turns out that they are “completely packed” with dotted glands with light essential oil. Medicinal raw material is grass - the tops of plant stems with leaves, flowers and a small amount of unripe fruits.

In addition to hypericin and essential oil, St. John's wort contains many other substances with different biological activity, and their percentage is quite high. These are flavonoids - hyperoside, which has a cardiotonic effect and increases the strength of heart contractions; quercetin, which reduces inflammation, swelling and spasms, etc.; tannins, resins, carotene, vitamins, PP, group B, carotene; anthocyanins - coloring glycosides that strengthen blood vessels and destroy harmful bacteria; alcohols, alkaloids; saponins are compounds that have tonic, diuretic, expectorant and other properties, etc.

The use of St. John's wort. Infusion and decoction of St. John's wort

St. John's wort is used in medicine in various dosage forms: in the form of tincture, decoction, water infusion and tea. St. John's wort oil is often used to heal burns, abscesses, boils and skin diseases - grass powder is insisted on almond oil for about a month.

Decoctions and infusions of dry herbs are used most often; they can be cooked in a variety of ways. For the treatment of skin inflammations, gargling of the throat and mouth, for oral administration, 15 g of crushed dry raw materials are poured into an enameled bowl with 200 ml of boiling water and heated in a water bath for 20 minutes, preventing the contents from boiling. The cooled and filtered broth is divided into 3-4 parts and used during the day; if necessary, prepare a new portion.

A slightly different way: 10 g of raw materials are poured into 200 ml of cold water, brought to a boil, reduce the heat to the smallest, and cook for another 3-5 minutes. Keep for half an hour in a sealed container and filter, add cooled boiled water to 200 ml. Drink 1/3 cup half an hour before meals, three times a day.

Infusions are easier to prepare. Usually 1 tbsp. raw materials are poured into 200 ml of boiling water in a thermos, filtered after 40 minutes, and drunk in equal portions in three doses, half an hour before meals.

With anemia, 3 tablespoons are brewed. a mixture of herbs (St. Drink 3 times a day for a glass.

To rinse the throat and mouth, with periodontal disease, pharyngitis, etc., brew with boiling water (600 ml) the following mixture: St. John's wort and blackberry leaves, 2 tbsp each, chopped fresh aloe leaf - 1 tbsp. The dishes are closed, after 20 minutes they are filtered and the infusion is used for its intended purpose.

St. John's wort tea is drunk as a tonic, mixed with other herbs or regular tea. It is especially useful in winter, to maintain the strength of the body and protect against colds. Regular high-quality black tea is mixed with St. John's wort 3:1, brewed, infused for 5 minutes and drunk, with sugar, honey or jam.

Perfectly provides prevention of colds and heart disease vitamin tea from St. John's wort and rose hips. St. John's wort is also put in it less than wild rose - otherwise it will be bitter. Such teas are always drunk freshly brewed, without leaving “for later”.

St. John's wort in cooking and nutrition

St. John's wort, ground or ground into powder, makes a good seasoning for vegetables, salads, meat and fish dishes, but it must be used in moderation. St. John's wort is often added to canned fish. The balsamic taste and smell of St. John's wort makes it an excellent addition to alcoholic beverages: bitters, wines, balms, tonics, etc.

Decoctions and teas are used in dietetics, to cleanse the intestines from "deposits" and toxins. A decoction prepared from 3 tbsp. St. John's wort and 1 liter of water, take for a month, 1/2 cup before meals.

To speed up metabolism, an infusion is used: 1 tsp. herbs are poured with a liter of hot water in a thermos for 4 hours. Take for 2 months, 1/2 cup 4 times a day. For the same purposes, you can prepare an infusion of St. John's wort and yarrow, taking herbs 1: 1: there will be no less benefit, and the taste will become more pleasant.

Contraindications and precautions

St. John's wort has enough contraindications for use. It should not be taken by children under 12 and pregnant women; at the same time as taking antidepressants, painkillers and contraceptives; with hypertension, in the acute period of SARS.

In case of serious chronic diseases with St. John's wort, one must be more careful, and be sure to consult a doctor. However, “conditionally” healthy people should not take its drugs uncontrollably: with prolonged use, problems with the liver and stomach may begin, and direct sunlight on the skin or a long stay on the beach can result in burns or heat stroke, especially for people with fair skin.

(perforated) is a medicinal herb. It can be found in glades, forest edges, in sparse oak and birch groves, among shrubs, along the outskirts of fields, in meadows and in forest belts.

Of the large family of St. John's wort (and there are more than 50 species), only St. John's wort is referred to and used in official medicine.

Description of St. John's wort

Origin of the name Hypericum

Healing properties of St. John's wort

St. John's wort harvested during flowering from June to August, cutting off the upper parts of the stems, leaves, flowers, buds and unripe fruits.

The timing of the collection of St. John's wort is indicated in.

WHY IS HUMAN WORT CALLED THAT?

What can be in common between the medicinal plant St. John's wort and the state of ecstasy called happiness? Why do herbal teas, which include St. John's wort, relieve us of the blues, depressive thinking and bad mood? St. John's wort is a component of the happiness formula?

When a person experiences happiness and euphoria, the production of the hormone serotonin increases in his body. Serotonin is also known as the hormone of happiness. It is produced not only under a favorable set of circumstances that cause a state of happiness, but also when taking certain products, including plants. St. John's wort actively stimulates the production of serotonin in the human body.

Unfortunately, the global trend is an increase in the proportion of depressive and anxiety disorders. This is evidenced by the statistics of the increase in the incidence and increase in the consumption of psychotropic drugs, in particular antidepressants.

There is a constant search for natural antidepressants of plant, animal and mineral origin, in which high efficiency is combined with high acceptance of the drug by the human body.

Of course, one of these remedies is St. John's wort (St. John's wort, Hypericum perforatum L.). St. John's wort has been known since the time of Hippocrates. In Russia, it is called "a remedy for 99 diseases." In the west it is called "Saint John's plant". John's wort is officially registered in many countries of the world and is very effective in the treatment of depression and anxiety. For example, in 1984 in Germany, St. John's wort was introduced into the prescription drugs for the treatment of depression and became the best-selling antidepressant. Moreover, St. John's wort extract is characterized by a complex mechanism of antidepressant action, which distinguishes it from other drugs.

In addition, St. John's wort is used as an astringent, antiseptic, antibacterial and tonic. It is effective in diseases of the digestive tract, liver, kidneys, bladder. St. John's wort preparations have found application in gynecological practice, in the treatment of cholelithiasis. It has a beneficial effect on the heart.

Fresh grass is applied to wounds, bruises and with aching joints. With sunburn, an oil extract from the plant is effective: chop the tops of fresh St. John's wort and pour any vegetable oil, after 3 days the extract will be ready. It relieves heat and pain, and the “roasted” skin will not “climb” later.

For the treatment of wounds, ulcers, bedsores, "St. John's wort" is obtained from it. 20 g of fresh flowers (or 50 g together with leaves) pour 200 ml of vegetable oil, insist for two weeks, apply to the sore spot in the form of a compress.

St. John's wort is a sunny plant, it is harvested during flowering on a clear sunny day, cutting off the upper part of the stem to a height of 15–20 cm. In no case should the plant be uprooted, and large plants should be left as seeds. Dry the plant in the shade in a well-ventilated area. Fresh and dried, the herb has a slight balsamic odor and a slightly bitter, resinous taste. Store dried plants in closed glass or metal jars. Dried grass retains its properties for three years.

Attention! St. John's wort is a very well-known herb, but only one of its varieties - St. John's wort has a significant healing effect. It is called so because of the presence of glands in the leaves - small dots visible in the light. It is in the glands that the balsamic secret, the source of aroma and the medicinal principle of the plant, is contained.

St. John's wort is brewed in ceramic dishes. One tablespoon of herbs in a glass of boiling water, leave for 15 minutes. An adult can take an infusion of 3 cups a day before meals for a week.

St. John's wort tea has a tonic effect on the human body, its beneficial effect increases when brewed together with other medicinal plants - oregano, currant, wild rose, etc., which is why St. John's wort is part of many herbal teas and drinks.

Mentally St. John's wort contributes to the beginning of a new process, it can be the birth of a new life, or it can be the birth of a new idea or a new business, it also contributes to the smooth flow of the process and its successful outcome. It helps to think clearly, avoid rash actions and make the right choice, restores inner balance and stabilizes the state. St. John's wort prevents external negative influences and protects against aggression. It heals wounds, opens a second wind and stops the leakage of internal energy.

For animals, the plant is poisonous, which, in fact, follows from the name. People should not forget about this property of St. John's wort, infusions are not recommended for a long time, it is contraindicated for people suffering from hypertension, as well as for those who have an individual intolerance to the plant.

Altai Mountain Pharmacy wishes you health and active longevity!

Why is the plant St. John's wort so called? and got the best answer

Answer from * KLIMA *. RE[guru]
St. John's wort is the formidable name of a very modest-looking herb. It is difficult now to say which belief and origin of this name can be preferred. An amulet grass that protects a person from a wild beast? Or sickness? In the Poltava region, they gave him the name of the ailment, and in Kazakh he is dzheraboy - "healer of wounds." Or maybe because it kills the beast, mows it left and right? After all, if a cow, a sheep or a horse eats it, they will become seriously ill.
One way or another, St. John's wort in Rus' has always been considered a herb for ninety-nine diseases: "How not to bake bread without flour, and not to cure a person without St. John's wort."
Once a hunter came across a dead animal. Examined - no wounds, not even a small scratch on it was not. And the beast was huge, fanged - a boar of boars, it is just right for him to be called a king among his relatives. Who could dump him, thought the hunter. He began to examine the boar carcass again and finally found a clue: a bunch of grass with yellow flowers was clamped in the predator's teeth.
Does this herb really kill animals? There are albinos among animals and animals - their skin is completely white or with large white spots. This is explained by the fact that the skin of these animals lacks pigment - a coloring matter, which means that it is not protected from sunlight. And as soon as St. John's wort gets into the body of an albino, blood circulation is immediately disturbed. Elements that make them vulnerable to sunlight come to unprotected areas of the skin, and then the animal may die.
St. John's wort remarkably helps with burns and heals wounds. This was used even at the famous Olympic Games in noble Athens, healing wounds after competitions. Paracelsus ranked St. John's wort among his favorite plants. Pliny and Dioscorides wrote about him. In Rus', it was considered a herb for 99 diseases. Colds, tuberculosis, kidneys, oncology, osteochondrosis and much more .. A truly magical herb. But it helps with another disease .. Maybe not so dangerous, at first glance, but from which I would like to get away and not meet with her for as long as possible - depression. The Latin name Hypericum means "blooming among the heather", where the first plants of this species were found. There are a lot of opinions about the name, not only the above .. Some believe that the name comes from the words hyper (over) and eicon (reflection). According to other authors, the name comes from the verb upereidofal (look into the distance, show yourself), indicating the presence of transparent spots on the leaves of the plant. Another opinion: the name comes from hypo (under) and erikn or ereikn (heather), i.e. a plant growing under heather. Finally, some botanists believe that the name comes from hyper (over) and eikon (image in the sense of a ghost), referring to people's belief in the mysterious properties of the plant to exorcise spirits or because the plant grows on old monuments.
And Catholics call St. John's wort herb. Intensive flowering of St. John's wort falls on June 24th. This day marks the birth of one of the most revered saints - the Forerunner and Baptist of the Lord John. And some believe that while the executioner was carrying the head of John the Prophet to the palace of Herod, a few drops of his blood fell to the ground. In the place where the blood dripped, grass grew that absorbed it - this was St. John's wort.
There is also such a legend about the origin of St. John's wort: this plant grew under the cross on which Christ was crucified, and that is why it received healing power from his blood.

Answer from NesTes[guru]
when ingested, it has a photosensitizing effect, i.e. animals that have eaten it are prone to sunburn

Answer from SOROSH I[guru]
probably because it kills animals? .. :-))

Answer from AA[guru]
phonetic similarity. It came from the Kazakh "dzherambay", which means "healer of wounds".

Answer from Arkady abdullaev[guru]
St. John's wort is a medicinal plant. The word "beast" is a common Slavic Indo-European character, "fight" comes from the verb "to beat", which also has an Indo-European origin. The name of the plant is originally Russian. It is a re-registration - due to the folk etymological rapprochement with the word "beast" - of the word "diroboi", the addition of "dira" (hole) and "battle". The plant is named after the leaves covered with small holes. The Latin name for the plant is Hypericum perforatum, where perforatum is the participle of perforare ("to bore, to pierce through").]