Khlestakov's biography from the story auditor gogol. Heroes of Gogol's "Inspector General"

Khlestakov is an "elistress" from St. Petersburg, a typical representative of an official who has turned around in departments and drawing rooms, bookstores and coffee shops. He saw something, heard something. The main thing in Khlestakov's life was money, ranks, career and social life. But he did not succeed in all this, and he went to the village. Khlestakov has "extraordinary lightness in his thoughts" in his head, he is ready for any adventure: to show off, play cards, have fun. And then a convenient case turns up - he is mistaken for an auditor. In the scene of lies, he reaches the top, although he lies constantly. And here the peculiarity of Gogol's comedy manifests itself: they do not believe the truth, but listen to lies with open mouths. At first it seems to us that Khlestakov is naive, but this is not so. He innocently accepts the circumstances in which he finds himself. It seems to us that Osip is telling the owner to "get out", but Khlestakov also suspects that there is something amiss in the current situation: "It seems to me, however, they take me for a statesman ... What a fool!" Posing in front of Marya Antonovna, he almost blurted out: "Forgive me, madam, I am very pleased that you took me for such a person who ..." Khlestakov realized that he was mistaken for another, and willingly enters the role. He did not cheat the officials, they were deceived themselves.

Khlestakov's character is typical of many people. NV Gogol himself wrote: “Anyone, even for a minute ... is being made or made by Khlestakov ... And a clever guard officer will sometimes turn out to be Khlestakov, and a statesman ..., and our brother, a sinful writer. In a word, rarely will anyone not be with them at least once in their life. " Each character in the comedy has its own Khlestakovism: the dreaming Governor, Shpekin, is in the character of Osip.

We meet with Khlestakov right away, in “Remarks for Messrs. Actors”: “Khlestakov, a young man of 23 years old, thin, thin, somewhat silly and, as they say, without a king in his head ... He speaks and acts without any consideration ... His speech is abrupt , and words fly out of his mouth completely unexpectedly ... Dressed in fashion. "

Scene by scene, the vivid image of Khlestakov is revealed to us. He came to Petersburg from the Saratov province to succeed in the service. Having been in the noble halls and having a little obscenities, having dressed up in fashionable clothes of the capital, Khlestakov is forced to return home to his father, having squandered his parents' money and having achieved nothing in the service.

Khlestakov, according to Osip, is "a simple little girl." “The second month has gone, as already from St. Petersburg! I got rid of the expensive money, my dear fellow, now he sits and tucked his tail. " He is a negligent son of a parent, says about his father that he is "stubborn and stupid, old fuck, a log." Khlestakov does not like living in the village; he likes life in the capital more. "My soul longs for enlightenment", "after all, you live for this to pick flowers of pleasure."

In different cities, on the way home, he tries to show himself as a secular person, to go out, loses his last money at cards, because it is tempting for him to play. And he remains in the city without funds, he faces a prison.

A long stay in the hotel, fear of the inspector's arrival, makes the officials, headed by the mayor, to see a state official in the passing "elite girl".

Realizing that he is mistaken for an important bird, Khlestakov "lets up the dust." When he speaks the truth, the officials consider it a lie, and when Khlestakov is lying, they take his words for the truth.

Khlestakov lies so that he himself believes in the ardor of what was said and cannot stop. But he is not as stupid as he seems at first. He understands that he was mistaken for a government official, and is trying to derive the greatest benefit from this for himself: he extorts money, takes bribes, drags after the mayor's daughter and wife.

When he realizes that it is time to end this game, which Osip asks him for, he sends a letter to his friend Tryapichkin in St. Petersburg, where he gives a very accurate description of all the city officials. He is ungrateful, forgets about money, receptions, dinners and benefactors, writes that "the governor is stupid like a gray gelding", "Strawberries are a perfect pig in a yarmulke", etc.

The comedy "The Inspector General", written in the first half of the 19th century, has not lost its significance to this day. The mayors, postmasters and other heroes, similar in their features to the heroes of comedy, also live among us. There are also the Khlestakovs among us. No wonder they say: he lies like Khlestakov. Khlestakov is an image of an empty, worthless person who is not capable of anything good for society. He loves to be shown "loyalty and respect" without giving anything in return.

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We are accustomed to the fact that, basically, life presents us with surprises in the form of troubles and difficulties. This is probably why stories with a reverse course of circumstances are perceived by us as something out of the ordinary. Such situations seem somewhat ironic. The story told in Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol's story "The Inspector General", in addition to being inherently a gift of fate, is also based on a grain of absurdity. This combination makes the piece unique and attractive.

Biography of Khlestakov

Naturally, when reading a work, we first of all pay attention to the main character. So, Ivan Aleksandrovich Khlestakov is a young landowner, a nobleman who once found himself in an awkward situation.

He had a chance to seriously lose at cards. In order to improve his situation a little, he goes to his parents in the estate.

Since his path is long, he, in spite of the lack of finances, stops at a hotel in the city of N. Here, then luck smiles at him.

He is mistaken for the long-awaited auditor from Moscow. Impudent behavior and demeanor in society leave no doubt to officials - in their opinion, only an auditor can behave this way.

We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the story of the same name by N.V. Gogol

Since in the city of N. the situation was not ideal, and the officials continually deviated from their duties, of course not in favor of the residents of the city, but in favor of their own pockets, the problems associated with checking their work cannot be avoided in an honest way. None of them wants to lose their hot spot, so all as one they go to Khlestakov and hand him bribes - a guarantee that they will remain in office and avoid problems.

At first Khlestakov was at a loss, but then decided to take full advantage of the situation. With money in his pocket, he successfully retreated from the city. News of his fictitiousness as an auditor became known too late - blaming Khlestakov and demanding the return of money from him is a stupid business. In this case, it would be necessary to admit the fact of bribery, and this would be the collapse of the career of officials.

Khlestakov's appearance

Like most rogues and scoundrels, Khlestakov has pleasant, trusting features. He has auburn hair, a "cute nose" and quick eyes that make even determined people embarrassed. He is not tall. His complexion is far from graceful and physically developed young men - he is too thin.

Such physical data significantly spoil the impression made by him. But the cunning Khlestakov finds a clever way to rectify the situation - an expensive and well-groomed suit.

Ivan Aleksandrovich understands that the first impression of him is always formed on the basis of his appearance, therefore he cannot afford to make a mistake here - clothes are made of expensive fabrics, sewn based on fashion trends. Always cleaned to a shine - such an external factor significantly distracts the attention of society from the inner essence of a person.

Khlestakov family, education

How did you have to look and how to behave in order to pass for an auditor in the first half of the 19th century?

First of all, you had to be born an aristocrat. For a person of common descent, it is extremely difficult to create the appearance of belonging to a high society.

The manner of speaking, the plasticity of movements, gestures - this had to be learned for many years. For people of noble origin, this style was common, they adopted it from their parents, their friends who came to visit.

Ivan Alexandrovich was not a luminary of high society, but he was still a nobleman by birth. His parents own the Podkatilovka estate. Little is known about the state of affairs and the importance of the estate - the fact that parents sent money to their son says that the estate was not unprofitable, it brought enough income to provide the life of the whole family with at least the most essential.

Nothing is known about Khlestakov's education. It is likely that he received a “secondary” education in terms of quality. Such a conclusion can be made based on the position he occupies. Khlestakov works as a collegiate registrar. This type of civil service was at the very bottom of the Table of Ranks list. If Khlestakov's parents were wealthy people, they would be able to provide their son with a better position with the help of connections or money. Since this did not happen, it is inappropriate to talk about the family's large income or their importance against the background of the aristocracy.

Now let's summarize all the data: financial instability was always inherent in the Khlestakovs, their income was never high (if they were ever rich, they could acquire connections or acquaintances during the period of the material take-off of their family), which means they send their son to study abroad or they had no money to hire highly qualified teachers.

Service attitude

The exact age of Khlestakov is not specified. Gogol limits it to a little over 23-24 years old. Basically, people of this age are full of enthusiasm and desire to realize themselves. But this is not the case of Khlestakov. Ivan Aleksandrovich is rather frivolous about his work, he is little interested in promotions and career opportunities. His work is not difficult and consists in rewriting papers, but Khlestakov is too lazy to be zealous in the affairs of the service. Instead of working, he goes for a walk, or plays cards.

His such carelessness is connected, first of all, with the fact that Khlestakov does not suffer from a shortage of money. Yes, he lives in a poor apartment, which is located on the fourth floor, but, apparently, this state of affairs does not bother Ivan Alexandrovich. It is likely that he is not used to living in luxurious apartments and therefore does not seek to improve the current housing situation. For Khlestakov, the values ​​of life are contained in other things - leisure and clothing. But the situation changes dramatically when Khlestakov needs to stay in an unfamiliar city - here he stays only in the best apartments. It is likely that such a move is associated with Khlestakov's desire to create the impression of a person so rich that everyone around him, who does not know the present state of affairs, began to envy him. It is possible that the calculation is placed not only on the feeling of envy, with the help of which Ivan Aleksandrovich asserts himself, but also on the opportunity to receive some bonuses from local officials or the hotel owner.

Added to this fact is the fact that Khlestakov is not able to compete with the rich of Petersburg, in which he lives and works most of the time. Renting cheap housing allows him to save money on those things that would set him apart from the same state as he is - for the attributes of appearance. After all, he does not have to invite everyone to his home or spread unnecessarily about the location of his home, but the condition and cheapness of the suit can give him a bad reputation. Since life for show is important for Khlestakov, in the manner of very wealthy aristocrats, he has no choice but to save on permanent housing.

Parents of Ivan Alexandrovich are discouraged by the lack of promotion of their son in the service. Apparently, they were betting heavily on his ability. The father periodically expresses his indignation on this score, but the son always finds an excuse - not all at once. The promotion must be earned for a long time. In fact, such an excuse is a lie to hide the true state of affairs.

Life in St. Petersburg

Ivan Alexandrovich cannot imagine his life without Petersburg. It is in this place that everything that is so dear to his heart is collected - the opportunity to spend time in a variety of pleasures. He eagerly goes to the theater every day, does not deny himself the pleasure of playing cards. By the way, he finds those who want to play always and everywhere, but not everyone and not always Khlestakov succeeds in winning - staying with his nose is a habitual thing for him.

Ivan Aleksandrovich loves gourmet cuisine and does not deny himself the pleasure of a tasty and satisfying meal.

Personality characteristic

First of all, Khlestakov stands out in society for his ability to lie beautifully and gracefully - for a person who prefers to live the illusion of wealth, to create the appearance of a significant person, this is a necessity.

Ivan Aleksandrovich is aware of his gaps in knowledge, but he is in no hurry to eradicate them - the fictitious success created by his lies, arrogant and pompous appearance, inspire him.

Nevertheless, from time to time he reads books and even tries to write something on his own, but judging by the fact that there are no reviews from other characters about his work, we can conclude that these attempts were unsuccessful.

Khlestakov loves to be praised and admired, this is another reason to invent something about his life. He loves to be in the spotlight - such success is difficult to achieve in St. Petersburg, but in the provinces, where even his manner of speaking in a metropolitan manner evokes a storm of positive emotions, it is an easy matter.

Khlestakov is not distinguished by courage, he is not ready to answer for his actions. When officials visit him in his hotel room, his heart is filled with fear of the possibility of being arrested. In essence, he is a rag, but he is a good actor - he knows how to create the appearance of a significant and very intelligent person, although in fact neither the first nor the second corresponds to the true state of affairs.

Khlestakov's attitude towards women

Gogol is silent about Khlestakov's relationship with women in St. Petersburg, but actively describes the behavior of Ivan Alexandrovich with female representatives in the provinces.

Khlestakov knows how to play to the audience and evoke a feeling of sympathy in people - this applies not only to indicators of good manners and ostentatious aristocracy. Khlestakov is a skillful seducer and seducer. He is pleased with the company of women and their attention.

It is unlikely that he sets himself the goal of getting a wife. For Khlestakov, love interests are a peculiar way of playing, manipulating people.

Arriving in the city of N and having met the wife and daughter of the governor, he does not miss the opportunity to flirt with both women. First, he confesses his daughter's love, but after a couple of minutes he swears his mother's love. Khlestakov is not at all embarrassed by this fact. In addition, when Marya Antonovna (the governor's daughter) becomes an accidental witness to Khlestakov's tenderness towards his mother, Ivan Alexandrovich, taking advantage of the stupidity of women and their feeling of falling in love with him, turns the whole situation in favor of a wedding with Marya Antonovna - at the same time neither mother nor daughter understands their humiliating position and do not feel offended. Leaving the city, Khlestakov realizes that his matchmaking was a game only for him, everyone else, including Marya Antonovna, takes everything at face value. He is not worried about the further fate of the young girl and the possibility of traumatizing her with his act - he leaves the city with a calm soul.

Thus, Ivan Aleksandrovich Khlestakov is a typical villain, capable of bringing grief and trouble to other people for the sake of his pleasure. He does not appreciate the care of himself on the part of his parents and is in no hurry to respond to others for the kindness rendered to him in kind. Most likely, on the contrary - he deftly uses the credulity and innocence of those around him.

Characteristics of the image of Khlestakov in quotes

Gogol's character appears as the central character of the famous Gogol text. Moreover, Khlestakov has already become a household name, because the "father" of the character - Nikolai Gogol - managed to create one of the most successful, bright and capacious literary types. For example, here is how the creator describes Khlestakov:

Khlestakov, a young man of about twenty-three, thin, thin; somewhat silly and, as they say, without a king in his head, - one of those people who are called empty in the offices. Speaks and acts without consideration. He is not able to stop constant attention on any thought. His speech is abrupt, and the words fly out of his mouth completely unexpectedly. Moreover, the one performing this role will show sincerity and simplicity, the more he will win. Dressed in fashion ...

Remark about the place of Khlestakov's image in the plot of Gogol's text
The hero finds himself in one of the small, provincial towns of the Russian Empire by accident. And just as accidentally Khlestakov generates a whirlwind of errors around him. The man constantly stumbles and stumbles. However, at first the events were going well for Khlestakov. The arrival of the hero almost coincides with the arrival in the city of an auditor - a strict Russian official who intended to check the affairs of the town. And so: the inhabitants of the city are awaiting the arrival of the official, and they take our hero for him.

Khlestakov manages to successfully mimic the guise of an auditor. Over time, Gogol's hero reveals his true essence. Our hero is a rake and a gambler, a spender of parental money. A man loves female society, craves power, influence and money. Khlestakov treats the inferior, serfs, servants emphatically disdainful. The hero calls the peasants scoundrels, swindlers, idlers and fools. It also goes to the faithful servant of Khlestakov.

At the same time, Khlestakov seems to be very naive. Money is brought to the hero as a bribe, while the man perceives these "offerings" as a loan, exclaiming:

Lend me, lend me, I will pay off the innkeeper at once ...

How to evaluate the image of Khlestakov?

Of course, literary scholars were puzzled as to how to correctly evaluate the image of Khlestakov - in a positive or negative way. No, Gogol did not intend to present his character as an evil bandit, a swindler, a cunning schemer or a rogue. Moreover, there is so little cunning in our hero that Osip, the hero's servant, sometimes shows much more wisdom in his actions than his master.

Khlestakov is a victim of circumstances, a cycle of random events. The hero evokes general sympathy, because the image of Khlestakov is characterized by such traits as a sweet appearance, courtesy, charm (especially everyone is bewitched by a man's smile), as well as good manners. The hero belonged to an aristocratic family, but showed the same unsuitability for life, where he had to earn his own living, like all nobles. The soul of a man longed for Petersburg life.

Gogol evaluates Khlestakov as neutral as possible. The writer presents the hero as a young man of about twenty-three to twenty-four years of age. The hero was distinguished by his cunning and thinness, the posture of the hero was beautiful, thin, slender. However, the young man was "somewhat silly and, as they say - without a king in his head, - one of those people who are called empty in the offices."

"Passport of a Hero", according to Gogol's text

1. Completely Gogol's hero was called Ivan Aleksandrovich Khlestakov. The governor emphasizes the "nondescript", that is, the smallness, short stature of the hero, who did not at all resemble a powerful auditor. However, the very appearance of Khlestakov is "not bad", the young man clearly arouses the interest of the ladies, the favor of mature beauties and young girls.

2. Before the hero arrived in the provincial regions, Khlestakov served in the St. Petersburg chancellery with the rank of collegiate registrar. This is the lowest rank, according to the Russian Table of Ranks:

It would have been good indeed, something worthwhile, otherwise the simple little girl! ..

However, in the Saratov region, Khlestakov had his own village, which was called Podkatilovka. It was there that Gogol's hero was heading until, through the fault of a coincidence, he stopped in the city of N. In St. Petersburg, Khlestakov occupies a small apartment located on the top floor. Verkhotury then was occupied by people who did not boast of a tight wallet:

... How do you run up the stairs to your fourth floor ...

3. It seems that the hero's heart did not lie in service. Therefore, instead of proper and honest work, the young man spends his life in entertainment establishments:

... he is not engaged in business: instead of being in office, he goes for a walk along the prospectus, plays cards<…>“No, my father demands me. The old man got angry that until now he had not served anything in Petersburg. He thinks that he has arrived like this, but now they will give you Vladimir in your buttonhole ... "

So, the Russian writer emphasizes that Khlestakov loved to lead a loose lifestyle, indulge in various pleasures, spend money on little things and amusements. Saving Khlestakov was not given in any way, so the hero periodically found himself completely "broke" and begged for money from the parental savings:

“I got a lot of money, my dear, now he sits with his tail tucked in, and does not get excited. And it would be, and it would be very much for runs; no, you see, you need to show yourself in every city! .. "<…>"... Father will send money, how to hold them back - and where to! .. went to a party: he rides in a cab, every day you get a ticket to the keiatr, and then a week later, lo and behold - and sends a new coat to sell ..."

4. Khlestakov is characterized by a love of luxury. Therefore, the hero does not deny himself anything, he cannot afford to live, buys the most expensive things, prefers delicious kitchen delights, theatrical performances, gambling, in which he more often lost than won:

“And I, I confess, do not like death to deny myself the road, and why? Is not it?.."<…>"... Hey, Osip, go see the room, the best one, but ask the best dinner: I can't eat a bad dinner, I need a better lunch ..."<…>"I like to eat. You live for that to pick flowers of pleasure "<…>"I - I confess, this is my weakness, - I love good cuisine"<…>"Please tell me if you have any entertainment, society, where you could, for example, play cards? .."<…>"... sometimes it's very tempting to play ..."<…>"... He gets to know a passing person, and then in a game of cards - here's the game for you! .."<…>“Yes, if I hadn’t taken a drink in Penza, it would have been money to get home. The infantry captain faked me a lot: the shtos are amazing, beast, she cuts off. He sat for only a quarter of an hour and robbed everything. And for all that, fear would like to fight it again. The case just did not lead ... "

5. Khlestakov is inclined to lie. The character's drama is that the hero sometimes invents an alternative reality that he believes in. For example, according to the pseudo-auditor, he loves writing, writes literary texts, publishing stories and articles of his own production in magazines. Khlestakov, as the hero says, often reads books. However, even the reader has sympathy for the careless Gogol character; nevertheless, Khlestakov is a swindler. Let the fraudulent nature of Gogol's character be casual, yet Gogol does not justify Khlestakov, but depicts the image of a young man objectively.

N. V. Gogol in his plays wanted to show the real "Russian character". And "The Inspector General" was one of the first such works. The protagonist of the play, Khlestakov, reflects the worst features inherent in the officials of his time. These are bribery, embezzlement, extortion and other properties.

Meet the character

It is not difficult to compose a short image of Khlestakov in the comedy "The Inspector General". Khlestakov is a young man who almost constantly suffers from a lack of funds. Moreover, he is a rogue and a swindler. The main characteristic feature of Khlestakov is constant lies. Gogol himself has repeatedly warned theatrical actors: Khlestakov, despite his seeming simplicity, is the most complex character in the entire play. He is completely insignificant and despised by everyone. Even his own servant, Osip, does not respect Khlestakov.

Empty hopes and stupidity

Acquaintance with the brief image of Khlestakov in the comedy "The Inspector General" reveals other facets of this character. The main character is not able to earn money to purchase the most necessary things. He unconsciously despises himself. However, his own narrow-mindedness does not allow him to comprehend the causes of his troubles, to make any attempts to change his life. It constantly seems to him that some lucky chance should happen that will make his existence comfortable. It is this empty hope that allows Khlestakov to feel like a significant person.

Good luck in understanding Khlestakov

Preparing material about the brief image of Khlestakov in the comedy "The Inspector General", the student can note: the universe in which Khlestakov lives is an absolute mystery for him. He has no idea what the ministers are doing, how his "friend" Pushkin behaves. The latter is for him the same Khlestakov - except that he is more successful. It is interesting to note that the mayor, together with those close to him, although they are smart people, were not embarrassed by the arrogant lies of the protagonist. It also seems to them that everything is decided by his Majesty by chance.

Someone was lucky and he became the director of the department. For this, they believe, no mental or mental merit is required. All one has to do is help the occasion to come true; as is usually the case in the bureaucratic lobbies, to pick on your own colleague. And the difference between these people and Khlestakov is that the main character is downright stupid. If he was even one iota smarter, he would be able to recognize the delusion of those around him, begin to consciously play along with them.

The unpredictability of the hero's line of behavior

In the short image of Khlestakov in the comedy "The Inspector General", the student can note that one of the main features of this character is the unpredictability of his behavior. In each specific situation, this hero behaves "as it turns out." He is starved to death in an inn, threatened with arrest - and flatters the servant, begging him to bring him something to eat. Dinner is brought in - he starts jumping on his chair with impatience. At the sight of a plate of food, he completely forgets about how he begged for food from the owner. Now he turns into an important master: "I didn't give a damn about your master!" These words can be used in the quotation characteristics of Khlestakov in the comedy "The Inspector General". The character constantly behaves arrogantly. Its main features are bragging, irresponsibility.

Coarseness

Characteristics of the image of Khlestakov in the comedy "The Inspector General" may contain information about the rudeness of this character. In this hero, ostentatious lordship constantly makes itself felt. He uses the word "man" with contempt, as if talking about something unworthy. He does not spare Khlestakov and the landowners, calling them "pentuhi". He even calls his father "old horseradish." Only when the need comes, completely different intonations wake up in the speech of this hero.

Khlestakov's trickery

To briefly prepare the image of Khlestakov in the comedy "The Inspector General", it is necessary to give a short description of the main features of this character. One of its key features, as indicated, is prodigality. This hero is constantly wasting his last money. He thirsts for entertainment, wants to give himself pleasure - to rent the best apartments, to receive the best food. Khlestakov does not hesitate to play cards, he loves to visit the theater every day. He seeks to impress the residents of the city, to make a splash.

The image of Khlestakov in the comedy "The Inspector General" in brief: the character's lies

Khlestakov's lies know no bounds. N. V. Gogol skillfully described his hero. Khlestakov first speaks, and only after that begins to think. Finally mired in a lie, the main character begins to believe in his own importance. His speech is fragmentary, inconsistent. In conversations with others, he constantly makes the reservation that he has nothing to pay for his housing. However, no one listens to Khlestakov. For example, during his conversation with Khlestakov, the mayor does not hear at all what he is trying to tell him about. The governor is only concerned with how to give a bribe and cajole the "important guest". One gets the impression that the more truthfully Khlestakov speaks, the less faith in him on the part of others.

Khlestakov is one of the brightest characters in the comedy "The Inspector General". It is he who is the culprit of those extraordinary events that take place in the work. The great writer immediately makes it clear that Khlestakov is by no means a true auditor. But the whole meaning of this unusual character does not become clear immediately.

Meet the character

While working on an essay on the theme "The Image of Khlestakov", the student needs to describe in detail the characteristics of this hero. In the city of Khlestakov, he is not at all inclined to make any plans in order to deliberately deceive officials. After all, for this he does not have enough cunning. He does not use the benefits that his situation implies - simply for the reason that he is not aware of them. Just before his departure, this hero begins to gradually begin to see clearly: apparently, he really was mistaken for a "statesman". However, for whom exactly, Khlestakov does not understand. All the events that happen to him seem to be happening against his will.

The visitor who misled the mayor

In an essay on the topic “The Inspector General. The Image of Khlestakov ”, you can also tell how the mayor was deceived by the behavior of this hero. He could not have foreseen such a scenario in any way. After all, his tactics involved interaction with a real auditor. Of course, the mayor could reveal the deception and the imaginary inspector. For him it was quite understandable and familiar the situation when deception meets deception. However, the mayor was misled by the sincerity with which Khlestakov treated people. Why shouldn't he be an auditor?

Gogol's attitude to his hero

In the essay on the theme "The Image of Khlestakov", one can also describe how Nikolai Vasilievich himself treated his hero. Gogol called Khlestakov "an empty man." And even those who in reality can be considered insignificant also call this hero empty. Khlestakov never in his life would have done anything that could have attracted the attention of other people. Gogol emphasizes that it was precisely the power of fear that gripped society that put it in a comic position.

What made Khlestakov such?

While working on an essay on the theme “The Image of Khlestakov,” a schoolchild can emphasize: the perverted hierarchical relationships that permeate society have turned into a nobleman of this hero. However, it cannot be denied that it would not have done without certain qualities of the hero himself. When a person experiences fear (and in the situation described by Gogol, this feeling embraced not even one individual, but an entire city), the main thing is to give people the opportunity to continue indulging in this experience. There is no need to interfere with the growth of "universal" fear, which is happening literally at a catastrophic rate. And the insignificant hero, Khlestakov, does it very cleverly. On a completely unconscious level, he begins to play the role that the social situation demands of him.

In the essay on the theme "The Image of Khlestakov", it should be noted that, subjectively, Khlestakov is excellent for this role. Of course, he deliberately was not going to circle around his finger. All he did was graciously accept those honors that belonged to him "by right." And he is sincerely convinced of this.

Appearance

In the essay on the theme "The image of Khlestakov in the comedy" The Inspector General "" one cannot do without describing the appearance of this hero. He is practically unremarkable. His age is about 23 years. He is "thin, thin". Khlestakov dresses according to fashion, but does not shine especially. Nikolai Vasilievich also emphasizes the inattention, talkativeness of the hero. The writer himself recommended that the actor who takes on the performance of this role demonstrate as much simplicity of character and sincerity as possible.

Who is Khlestakov really?

Khlestakov is a "small fry", an official who has long been spoiled by life in the capital. He does not know how to make money at all, but he does an excellent job of squandering it. Khlestakov absolutely does not want to think about what awaits him tomorrow. In addition to this, Khlestakov is guilty of gambling.

Finding himself in a completely unfamiliar city, without any means of subsistence, Khlestakov demands attention and honors from those around him. And a group of officials from the city takes him for a high-ranking official in the capital.

An essay on the theme "The Inspector General" by Gogol. The image of Khlestakov, his main characteristics "

The main features of this character are exorbitant stupidity, as well as unfounded self-confidence. His stupidity knows no boundaries at all. Even worse, this quality is combined with self-confidence. Khlestakov does not feel the slightest doubt that he is worthy of such respect. And when he finds himself in the company of pretty women, he completely pours out like a nightingale. And at the same time, Khlestakov's imagination is not at all limited to bragging about his merits, the value of his activities in society, as well as modesty. And it should be noted - if there were no admirers of this lie, then Khlestakov would not have been able to fool people for a long time.

With people who occupy a lower position relative to Khlestakov himself, he treats contemptuously and rudely. He calls Osip only swear words; Khlestakov calls the tavern servant a "fool." The insignificant nature of this hero is especially clearly manifested in those situations where it is necessary to show the best qualities of character.

Talented psychologist

In an essay on literature on the topic "The Image of Khlestakov", one can also indicate that the description of Khlestakov that Gogol gives him is fully revealed in the monologues and phrases of this character. His speech is abrupt, and he also prefers completely meaningless phrases, boasting. Khlestakov talks about his talent, but in fact he has only one outstanding ability, which is revealed in the fourth act of the work. Here this hero appears to the reader as a subtle psychologist. Khlestakov demands money from officials, and at the same time talks about his own needs. In a conversation with the judge, he emphasizes that the court is no longer needed. And the postmaster Khlestakov assures that the main value in life is the love of other people. She may be undeserved, but the main thing is that the feeling must be sincere.

To Luke Lukich, Khlestakov vaguely hints at a love story. He offers Artemy Filippovich to fix his suspicions on paper. In each of these cases, Khlestakov himself, at the level of intuition, realizes that all these people are in fact engaged in trade in their vices. And therefore, within themselves, they are ready to pay for their own sins.

Finally, the revelations of officials make Khlestakov gradually see the light. He realizes that he was mistaken for another person. The stupidity and greed of this character is also manifested here. Khlestakov recounts the "earned" money, and decides to write about the misadventures that befell him to a journalist he knows. Only the servant Osip turns out to be prudent, and invites his master to leave this city as soon as possible.

Works on literature: Who is Khlestakov(based on the comedy of N. V. Gogol "The Inspector General") (1) The comedy of N. V. Gogol "The Inspector General" became a new step in the history of Russian drama. In everything here one can feel a deviation from the traditions of the contemporary author. But the main retreat was the image of the main character - Khlestakov. It was generally accepted at that time to place a rogue and a swindler leading a deliberate intrigue at the center of a satirical work. Gogol, on the other hand, chose an insignificant petty official as a hero, who did not at all strive to deliberately deceive the residents of the city, but by chance, by a strange coincidence, found himself in the role of the "winner." Khlestakov's character once became a world-wide discovery.

He is a master of lies and selflessly surrenders to his lies, he himself believes in fables that he comes up with “on the go”: both in the “thirty-five thousand couriers” sent after him, and in the fact that counts and princes “huddle” in his front hall. He gives full play to her unrestrained and erratic fantasy, thereby revealing the poverty of his nature. “They even write to me on the packages:“ Your Excellency, ”he boasts. Gogol's hero is incredibly boastful, he wants to demonstrate his metropolitan education, for the beauty of the style, using various exquisite literary expressions: "pluck the flowers of pleasure", "we retired under the shadow of the streams." At the same time, He loves to be revered: "I would, I confess, would not demand more, as soon as you show me devotion and respect, respect and devotion."

Every now and then he opposes himself to peasants, merchants and artisans. Entering the role of an influential person, she intimidates the interlocutors: "The State Council itself is afraid of me ...". His actions are often impulsive, he "suddenly" connects the unconnected. His thoughts, constantly jumping from subject to subject, show a complete inability to concentrate, to concentrate his attention on something.

Khlestakov is very funny during his heated declarations of love to the mayor's daughter, then to her mother, and again to his daughter. The character of the hero, incredibly susceptible to other people's influence, is constantly changing. We see that Khlestakov, although he wants to seem significant, in fact, does not represent anything of himself. All his aspirations are low and petty: squandering his father's money, carousing, playing cards and allowing himself any other entertainment. “Why?

Because he is not engaged in business, - explains the servant of Khlestakov, - instead of in office, and he goes for a walk on the prospect, plays cards. " This image embodied all the negative features of the nobility: extravagance, ambition, arrogance, claims to education with obvious ignorance. The purpose of life for such a worthless person is to give himself all kinds of joy without making any effort. “After all, you live to pick flowers of pleasure,” he said. What Khlestakov only dreamed of in Petersburg (high positions, connections with important persons, luxurious life, love victories), in the conditions of a district town, surrounded by officials who took him for an inspector, it became possible.

And he, taking this opportunity, brilliantly played the role of the "metropolitan trick". (based on Nikolai Gogol's comedy "The Inspector General") (2) Khlestakov is one of the characteristic characters in Nikolai Gogol's comedy "The Inspector General". This is “a young man of about twenty-three, thin, thin; somewhat silly and, as they say, without a king in the head ...

". Staying in a small county town penniless, he was unexpectedly mistaken by local officials for an inspector from St. Petersburg, traveling incognito. Not understanding at first the reasons for the changes that happened to him, Khlestakov, nevertheless, managed to brilliantly play the role of an auditor. He assumes importance and significance and desperately lies, describing his position in the capital and his capabilities. The pseudo-visor easily changes his guises: he is either a bastard who lost his life, able to beg for dinner from the owner of a tavern, or an important person who communicates on a short leg with counts and dukes, or a desperate womanizer, skillfully leading amorous conversations. His artistry is simply amazing! It is no coincidence that the district officials consider him a cunning and resourceful person, with whom one must behave with caution. The district officials manage to understand that they are an ordinary rascal only in the middle of the fourth act.

What does Khlestakov feel in this situation? He acts according to the principle: "You should not let go of what floats into your hands." The hero of the comedy cannot be called evil or cruel, he just tries to make the most of the situation. The latter suggests that he is not stupid, on his own mind. If you take a closer look at Khlestakov, you understand that, although he is sincere, he is a "hollow", superficial person: "He speaks and acts without any consideration." Reflections of any sublime or philosophical nature are alien to him: "He is not able to stop constant attention on any thought."

Khlestakov's speech is full of vulgarisms, literary clichés and misunderstood French words. It can be concluded that Khlestakov is a typical rogue and loafer, spiritually poor and poorly educated. At the same time, he is an unbridled liar, braggart and poser. With such a person I would hardly want to meet in life.