Types of headache: symptoms, possible causes and features of treatment. Causes of headaches depending on the location and conditions of occurrence All causes of headache

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Probably, there is no person in the world who would not experience what we call “head splitting”. In some cases, you can solve the problem yourself, in others you should immediately go to the doctor.

To make the right decision website I have compiled detailed instructions for you on how to determine the type of headache, find the cause and alleviate your condition.

Tension headache

It is also called tension. This is the most common type of headache in the world - each of us has experienced it at least once in a lifetime.

Signs. This is usually mild, non-throbbing pain. There is pressure around the top of the head, as if you were wearing a small helmet. It may seem that the muscles of the forehead and eyes are very tense and it is impossible to relax them. The intensity often increases in the evening.

Causes. Tension pain can be associated with severe stress, overwork, poor posture and an uncomfortable head position for a long time. Chronic is rare (less than 3% of cases) and is often associated with injuries to the muscles of the head and neck.

How to treat. To get rid of such a headache, as a rule, painkillers are enough. However, be careful: you should not abuse the pills either. If the headache appears too often and does not go away for a long time, it is better to consult a doctor. Also try to do light exercise, stretch your shoulders and neck regularly, and be outdoors more to get rid of stress.

sinus headache

Occurs with inflammation of the sinuses. Accompanied by fever, swelling of the face, tension in the forehead and cheekbones.

Signs. Great pressure and pain in the sinuses: forehead, eyebrows, under the eyes. With a sharp movement of the head or tilting forward, the pain intensifies. The nose does not breathe, congestion practically does not go away. Constant fatigue.

Causes. Occurs with infection and inflammation of the sinuses. Due to the obstruction, pressure arises, a lack of oxygen leads to fatigue. May occur as a complication after a cold or be the result of seasonal allergies.

Treatment. This type of headache rarely goes away on its own. If you have allergies, antihistamines may help. Otherwise, you should see a doctor as soon as possible, who will probably prescribe antibiotics.

Migraine

All migraine symptoms occur during an attack, which has 4 stages of development, although not all of them may be fully expressed.

Causes. Migraine is often a violation in metabolic processes or blood vessels of the brain. There is also a hereditary predisposition to the development of this disease.

How to treat. There is no cure for migraine completely. However, for many people, it goes away on its own. There are many drugs to relieve symptoms, a doctor will help you choose the right one. Regular exercise and keeping fit will also greatly improve your well-being.

cluster headache

Signs. There are pains in the eye area more often at night, usually on one side of the head. The eyes may become red, teary, and severely sensitive to light. Last from 15 minutes to 1 hour and are repeated daily. And then they can disappear, sometimes even for several years.

Causes are not exactly known, but may be related to a person's biological clock, since pain occurs at certain times of the day.

Treatment. This type of pain is difficult to treat because it appears episodically and can disappear just as unpredictably. Treatment only on prescription.

Hangover

Causes. There is a lot of conjecture about exactly how alcohol contributes to headaches. One of them is that alcohol dilates the vessels of the brain and disrupts the functioning of serotonin. In addition, alcohol dries out the body, and dehydration is also known to trigger migraine attacks.

How to treat. The best remedy is a painkiller tablet, water and good sleep. But it’s not worth it to treat a hangover with a joke. If your head hurts even after a small dose of alcohol, it may be a mild form of migraine, and alcohol simply provokes attacks.

A headache, whether it is spontaneous, growing, sharp, aching, throbbing or pressing, occurs in the life of any person, but it rarely happens without a reason. Almost always, it warns of a failure in the body or its exposure to harmful factors. It is rather difficult to identify the true cause of headaches, given the large list of diseases and disorders that provoke it, but it is quite possible to do this if you take into account your own feelings and accompanying signs when diagnosing.

Causes of a headache

In most cases, headache is a symptom that signals the influence of adverse factors on the body or the development of a latent pathology that requires immediate treatment.

Unfavorable factors under the influence of which a headache appears include:

a sharp change in climate or weather conditions;
environmental pollution with harmful fumes, toxins, carbon monoxide;
low-quality food products that contain a high concentration of monosodium glutamate and nitrites;
emotional overwork against the background of frequent stressful situations;
alcohol abuse and hangover syndrome as a result;
long exposure to the sun.

Common pathological causes of headaches are:

vascular diseases of the circulatory system and the development of arterial hypertension, hypotension, as a result;
liquorodynamic disorders and arising from the development, and other diseases of the membranes of the brain structures;
neurological diseases, including neuralgia of the trigeminal nerve, vertebrogenic apparatus, infringement of the nerve processes of the cervical spine;
injuries of the brain and skull bones, as well as chronic post-traumatic conditions;
poisoning with drugs, food, toxic substances;
inflammatory processes occurring in the visual and ENT organs;
diseases of a viral or catarrhal nature, accompanied by high fever and headache as a result.

Any headache that occurs regularly, becomes lingering and is not relieved by painkillers should be alarming.

In this case, it is better to play it safe and see a specialist so as not to waste time and prevent the development of complications if the pain is caused by a pathological process.

Types of headache

To identify the cause of the appearance of cephalalgia, you need to determine its type according to the relevant signs. Most often in medical practice, headaches are classified in the following areas:

Headaches caused by vascular diseases

Due to narrowing, expansion, inflammation or rupture of blood vessels, pressure occurs, which is often accompanied by nausea, dizziness and a decrease in the main reflex functions. This type of pain is typical for:

migraine attacks;
blood pressure disorders (hypertension or arterial hypotension);
temporal arteritis;
multiple sclerosis;
atherosclerosis of the spinal vessels;
strokes.

Psychogenic headaches (tension pains, tension pains)

A compressive and spreading headache of a constant nature causes a feeling of a hoop squeezing the head, occurs against the background of prolonged physical and psychological stress in persons who are unstable to stress. In a calm state, the pain is mild or moderate, with bending, physical exertion and nervous shocks, its intensity increases.

Headaches associated with CSF and intracranial pathologies

Painful sensations of a local or spilling nature are disturbing due to a violation of the circulation of cerebral fluid through the cerebrospinal fluid system, its excessive accumulation in the meninges and the occurrence as a result. The intensity of headaches increases at night and in the morning, painful sensations are often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, decreased vision and hearing. This type of headache is typical for:

post-traumatic conditions;
congenital or acquired pathologies of the brain;
severe infections of brain structures (encephalitis,).

cluster headaches

Intense pain sensations of unclear etiology, in most cases occurring in men. They arise suddenly, are one-sided. Attacks of different duration occur at regular intervals (day, week, month). The condition is aggravated by concomitant symptoms - swelling of the nasopharyngeal mucosa and tearing. .

Headaches not associated with a violation of brain structures

viral or infectious diseases, in which aching headache occurs due to general intoxication of the body;
inflammatory processes occurring in the organs of hearing, smell, vision, oral cavity or facial nerves (in this case, the patient feels a shooting or aching headache that radiates to a painful place);
excess dosage of medications, alcohol abuse;
caused by traumatic processes, low physical activity and limitation of movements.

If headaches bother you regularly, and the condition is aggravated by symptoms of a pathological nature, then you should seek the advice of a doctor.

Regardless of the cause and nature of the origin, doctors do not recommend enduring a headache and, with an intense pain syndrome, prescribe painkillers in tablets.

Depending on the type of headache and its cause, you can take one of the following medicines:

Paracetamol. The safest pain reliever and antipyretic drug approved for pregnant women and children. It relieves moderate head pain caused by colds or infectious diseases, inflammatory processes.
Migrenol. A combined drug in which the action of the main substance of paracetamol is supplemented by caffeine. The drug is prescribed for hypotensive patients to relieve pain attacks caused by a decrease in blood pressure, meteorological dependence, VSD, migraine.
Solpadein. Pain reliever with codeine and caffeine in the composition. These substances enhance the action of the main component of paracetamol, so the drug effectively relieves intense headache attacks.
Analgin. The analgesic effect of the drug is very pronounced, but its long-term use negatively affects the structure of the blood, reducing the production of leukocytes.
Ibuprofen. Pain reliever with minimal side effects treats cephalalgia of various etiologies.
Sedalgin Plus. An analgesic supplemented with caffeine and vitamin B1. The drug effectively relieves pain attacks caused by psycho-emotional overwork, hypotension, migraine, colds or chronic fatigue.
Spazmalgon (Spazgan). Analgesic drug with a pronounced spastic effect. It is prescribed for headaches that have arisen due to vasospasm.
Brustan. A tablet combined remedy that combines two painkillers that complement each other - paracetamol and ibuprofen. Assign to relieve severe headaches when other drugs do not help.

Painkillers should not be taken constantly, combined with each other and mixed with alcohol. The choice of a specific drug and dosage, depending on the degree of intensity of the pain syndrome and individual tolerance, should be carried out only by a doctor.

Folk remedies

If headache attacks are non-intense and short-term in nature, while there are no accompanying pathological symptoms, then simple but effective folk remedies can be used to relieve discomfort.

Melissa tea with the addition of chamomile or valerian flowers. The drink dilates blood vessels and relieves spastic headaches.
Soothing tea with rosemary and mint. Taken to relieve headaches that arose against the background of nervous overwork.
Inhalation or rubbing with essential oils of grapefruit, lavender, mint, rosemary or lemon balm. One of the oils or a mixture of them in a small amount is applied to the whiskey and gently rubbed. You can also light an aroma lamp, and dilute the essential oil with water to reduce the concentration.
Salt solution compress on the area of the frontal lobes and temples. To do this, in warm water (1 l) you need to dissolve st. a spoonful of sea salt, soak a cloth in the solution and apply it to the painful area of the head.
An express method for relieving headaches in the summer is fresh mint, lemon balm or knotweed leaves, which must be applied to the back of the head or temples. In winter, for these purposes, you can use a cabbage leaf, which must first be kneaded until the juice appears.
Inhalation with a solution of apple cider vinegar for migraine attacks. To do this, apple cider vinegar is added to water in equal proportions, the resulting composition is brought to a boil, after which, slightly tilting your head over the container, gently inhale its vapors.

Are you worried about something? Illness or life situation?

The use of folk remedies should be abandoned if the cause of the headaches that have arisen is unclear and the patient has pronounced pathological signs. In this case, you should immediately see a doctor and only after making an accurate diagnosis, agree with him the appropriateness of using folk remedies.

Headaches can be in the pathology of the spine, diseases of the nervous system, heart and blood vessels, when taking certain medications, viral infections, as a complication during pregnancy. Headache is characteristic of brain tumors. To distinguish its signs, an x-ray examination, magnetic resonance imaging and analysis of cerebrospinal fluid are performed. The symptoms and treatment of cephalalgia are closely related. Treatment of headaches includes stopping the attack and eliminating their cause.

Definition

Headache is the most common symptom of various diseases. The frequency of its occurrence is influenced by sex, age and previous illnesses. Headaches are diagnosed from infants in the first days of life to the elderly. They have a number of mechanisms of occurrence, so effective treatment of headache in some cases is difficult.

Classification

The classification of headache divides them depending on the mechanism of occurrence and the underlying disease. In this regard, the classification distinguishes between primary (occurs when the nervous system is damaged) and secondary (a symptom of other pathological conditions) cephalalgia.

Headache and its classification helps to separate the types of headaches according to their causes.

The mechanism of occurrence of cephalgia

The nature of the headache depends on the mechanism of its development. There are the following types of headaches depending on the cause:

vascular;
muscle tension;
liquorodynamic;
neuralgic;
infectious.

One disease in different people can have several mechanisms for the onset of an attack and a different nature of headaches.

Type of headache	Development mechanism	Description of the headache
Vascular (has 3 subspecies)	Overflow of blood vessels at the moment of contraction of the heart. Typical for hypertensive patients	Pulsating. It may hurt half the head or in a small area, over time it can spread throughout the head. The patient clearly indicates the localization of discomfort
	A spasm of the vessel is characteristic, its wall swells, the lumen narrows. The tissue in this place does not receive enough nutrients and oxygen, feels their lack	There is a feeling of squeezing. There may be nausea, flashing black dots before the eyes, tinnitus, a feeling of "falling the ground from under the feet"
	Due to the obstruction of outflow through the veins, they overflow with blood	An attack occurs after a long stay of the neck in one position. Spreading, dull. The whole head hurts. Often occurs in the morning, gradually disappears when standing upright. The face becomes pasty, the eyelids swell
muscular	Spasm of the muscles of the neck and upper back, deterioration of the blood supply to brain tissue	Bilateral, obsessive, monotonous, squeezing. Wearing tight hats, pulling hair into a bun provokes an attack. The muscles of the shoulder girdle are tense
Liquorodynamic	Occurs when intracranial pressure increases as a result of obstruction of the circulation of cerebrospinal fluid	Bursting, aggravated by tension and coughing
neuralgic	Appears in the pathology of the nervous system	Sharp, burning, cutting. Attacks are short in time, can follow one after another. The patient tries not to make unnecessary movements, freezes in place in one position. It always occurs after a certain situation - touching any part of the skin, while chewing food, brushing your teeth. Gives to other parts of the body
infectious	In the presence of a pathological infectious process in the body. There is a toxic effect of the waste products of microbes and their destroyed cells on the human body	Occurs against the background of temperature, accompanied by general weakness, drowsiness. Lasts for a long time

The effectiveness of its treatment depends on the correct definition of the mechanism of occurrence of the symptom in question.

What diseases are

Headache occurs as a symptom of a number of diseases.

Diseases of the nervous system:

migraine (often affects half the head);
tumors of the nervous system;
inflammatory diseases of the meninges and brain.

Pathology of the musculoskeletal system:

osteochondrosis;
trauma;
posture disorder.

Diseases of the heart and blood vessels:

hypertonic disease;
hypotension;
heart defects;
pathology of vascular development.

Infectious diseases:

acute viral infections;
purulent inflammation of the ears, nose, sinuses, tonsils.

Hormonal disorders:

premenstrual syndrome;
climax.

Acute poisoning:

medicines;
poisons that affect the nervous system.

Blood diseases:

anemia;
polycythemia.

skull tumors;
brain metastases from tumors in other organs.

A number of drugs (for example, nitroglycerin) have a side effect in which a headache occurs (covers half the head or the entire head).

Why does the head hurt in men and women? In middle-aged people, the cause of headaches may lie in the violation of sleep and rest, frequent nervous stress, alcohol abuse, strong coffee and smoking. In older people, the causes lie in various diseases.

Characteristics of headache in the pathology of the spine depends on the presence of dysfunction of the spinal cord. What headaches occur with cervical osteochondrosis and vertebral injuries?

In the initial stage of osteochondrosis, due to irritation of the nerve plexuses, there is a change in the lumen of the vessels through which blood enters the brain. Vessels constrict or, on the contrary, expand too much. As a result, the blood supply to the brain deteriorates. With the progression of osteochondrosis, the vertebrae begin to shift and the condition worsens.

Headache syndrome includes:

pain in the head is localized mainly in the occipital region;
may begin after an awkward movement of the neck;
has a sharp, burning, shooting character;
accompanied by tinnitus;
may be accompanied by nausea and vomiting;
in severe cases, vision may deteriorate, black dots appear before the eyes.

Headaches often occur when working with the neck held high.

Migraine is a disease in which headache occurs as a result of dysfunction of the autonomic part of the nervous system. In this case, there is an increased excitability of the vegetative centers, to any irritants. Pain in the head most often cover half the head.

Can headaches occur during pregnancy? Preeclampsia may be the cause of pregnancy headaches. This is a serious complication of the course of pregnancy, in which pressure rises, body edema appears (starts from the legs and arms and spreads throughout the body). If you do not seek help in time, the pregnant woman may experience convulsions.

Headaches in this case are localized in the back of the head, have an intense relieving or bursting character. A woman may complain of visual impairment.

What causes headaches in school-age children? Most often, the causes of headaches lie in poor posture, visual impairment, neck muscle tension, and stress associated with the educational process. If a student has a headache after school, the reason may lie in a violation of the diet, staying for a long time in a stuffy, poorly ventilated room. The possibility of developing anemia cannot be ruled out.

Which doctors to contact

Identification of the cause and treatment of headache problems is within the competence of a number of specialists in different areas. When the first symptoms appear, you should consult a general practitioner. He will prescribe a series of examinations to identify the cause of the headache, make a preliminary diagnosis, and indicate how to treat the headache. If necessary, he will refer you for a consultation with other specialists - a neurologist, hematologist, neurosurgeon, oncologist and hematologist.

Surveys

Laboratory and instrumental methods will help to recognize everything about the cause of the headache.

Radiography, computed tomography allows you to see the following signs:

violation of the integrity of the bones of the skull, spine;
the size of the skull, its shape;
condition of the sutures of the skull;
the state of vascular grooves on the inner surface of the bones;
the presence of bone tumors;
condition of the intervertebral discs;
growth of bones in place of cartilage;
displacement of the vertebrae one in relation to the other.

Contrast radiography is performed using air or a special contrast agent. This method allows you to diagnose the movement of cerebrospinal fluid, the presence of tumors of the brain tissue.

The contrast agent, which is injected into the vessels, allows you to find out the state of the blood supply to the brain, the pathology of the development of blood vessels, and the presence of tumors.

Electroencephalography allows you to establish the activity of brain cells to determine why the head hurts with epilepsy, tumors, and infectious processes in the brain.

Rheoencephalography - determines the state of blood supply to the brain tissue, the degree of vascular damage by atherosclerosis, hypertension.

Echoencephalography - a study of the brain using ultrasound helps to see tumors, abscesses, brain cysts, blood clots formed as a result of a hemorrhage or head injury.

A general blood test will reveal a decrease in the level of hemoglobin and red blood cells, the presence of an inflammatory process in the body.

The study of cerebrospinal fluid is carried out in order to diagnose an increase in intracranial pressure, the presence of pus, blood, pathogens of infectious diseases.

If you experience or increase headache attacks, you should immediately contact a specialist. Early diagnosis will allow you to timely establish the variety and begin to treat headaches.

You need to change your lifestyle. To do this, you need to balance the mode of work and rest. The day should be devoted to work, and the night to rest. If possible, it is better to go to bed no later than 22:00, since the human body is programmed by nature in such a way that this time is as comfortable as possible for falling asleep. If possible, it is best to work only day shifts.

The bed should not be too soft, and the pillow should not be too high. You can use a small roller under the neck.

Physical exercise is very important, especially if a person spends most of the time in a sitting position. To do this, at certain intervals, you need to get up and devote a few minutes to gymnastics.

To relieve muscle spasm, perform several exercises:

In a sitting position, slowly turn the neck to the sides and down. At the same time, they find a position in which discomfort in the neck is felt most strongly, so they hold the neck from 30 seconds to a minute. After that, they change position and do it all over again.
Hands are crossed with fingers in the lock, wind them up behind the neck. The bases of the palms actively squeeze the neck on both sides, while the fingers do not open.
From a standing position, straighten your back, raise your arms up. After that, without taking your legs off the floor, stretch all the bodies up behind the hands. Exercise is performed 10-15 times.

When performing these exercises, the spine aligns, the muscles of the upper back relax.

Treatment

Effective treatment of headaches is possible after a complete examination of the patient. The treatment regimen includes:

help with headaches in the acute period;
elimination of the cause of the pathology.

It is much easier to eliminate an attack when the head just starts to hurt. To this end, you must follow a few simple rules:

take off your hat, loosen your hair;
take a comfortable position;
turn off loud music;
dim the light;
try to relax and calm down.

Headaches and what to do when they occur? To relieve pain, you can use:

non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
medicinal plants;
massage.

The types of headache affect the choice of medications. Half of the episodes of pain will disappear with the use of non-traditional techniques. Of the medicinal plants, traditional medicine recommends the use of cabbage. A cabbage leaf should be applied to a sore spot and wrapped with a scarf. Willow bark is rich in a natural analogue of aspirin. It is recommended to chew it, if there is no strength left, to endure pain.

Traditional massage is combined with acupressure and su-jok therapy methods. Traditional massage is performed in a sitting position. The muscles of the neck are massaged intensively until pain appears in them. Points (their locations are indicated below) - with rotational movements or press on them, gradually increasing the force of pressure. Then they pass along the scalp from the back of the head to the forehead and back from front to back.

Massage of the brushes can be done using special rings. They are put on each finger in turn and pass from the nail to the base of the finger. The feet are rubbed with hands or roller devices are used.

Among acupuncture points, points on the back of the head, temples, and forehead are most often used. Types of headache and their selection are closely interrelated.

Pain localization	Point location
	1-1.5 cm from the corner of the forehead towards the temporal cavity along the edge of the hair
	Above the center of the eyebrow in the cavity of the frontal bone
	Above the bridge of the nose between the eyebrows
	At the inner edge of the eyebrow on both sides


	At the outer edge of the eyebrow
	1 cm above the outer edge of the eyebrow
	On the hand between the thumb and forefinger, at the top of the angle with the fingers apart

	Under the occipital bone 1 cm above the hairline in the fossa at the edge of the muscle. It is easy to find if you feel the muscle on the neck, located along the spine.
	A point on the hand between the thumb and forefinger, at the top of the angle with fingers apart

Eliminating the cause of headaches will cure the patient. Distinguishing headaches is important for choosing a treatment method. It can be done conservatively or surgically.

Different pains in the head can become a serious problem on the way to a fulfilling life. Anxiety symptoms manifest differently for each person, and the “beacons” that the body diligently gives are different and signal third-party problems in the body.

Often, after work, workers begin to have a headache, but it is not recommended to ignore the discomfort, because this indicates an “oversight” of the state of health.

Doctors classify the disease according to the physiological causes of the pathology and the places of the headache.

Vascular.

Arteries and veins narrow, blood flow slows down.

due to muscle tension.

According to research by doctors, tension is the most popular type of cephalalgia among the population. The signs include:

Localized in one place, usually on the top of the head.
It looks like the head is being squeezed.
"Buzzing" eyes.

The occurrence can be influenced by:

exhaustion;
psychoses;
stress;
lack of sleep;
physical or nervous tension;
increase in body temperature;
reception of energy drinks;
menstrual cycle.

Analgesics, medications that calm the psychological state help to stop the syndrome.

Liquorodynamic.

Caused by altered intracranial pressure.

Neuralgia.

The defeat of the peripheral nerve leads to a violation of motor ability and sensitivity. Occurs due to:

Barrel compression.
Herpes zoster.
Osteochondrosis.
Trauma
Hypothermia.

You can treat both folk remedies and pharmacy ones: ibuprofen, ichthyol ointment, paracetamol, etc.

Abuzusnaya.

Periodic, occur every day, from weak and dull develops into acute when the patient stops drinking a course of tablets. It occurs due to a violation in the cervical spine or its injuries. Abuse of painkillers also affects the deterioration of the condition.

Migraine.

Strong discomfort, the effect of pressure on the skull. Sometimes because of migraines people stay in bed for two days, because it is accompanied by:

vomiting;
dizziness;
"fog" before the eyes;
a mirage of flashes of light;
auditory hallucinations;
aversion to food and smells;
pain on movement
distraction;
drowsiness.

To get rid of this discomfort, anti-inflammatory drugs, antidepressants, plant infusions, acupuncture are prescribed, it is recommended to adhere to proper nutrition with a high protein content, and avoid stress.

Post-traumatic.

It starts in the back of the head, passes into the frontal and frontal, grows and torments a person. Complemented by weakness, vomiting and a desire to sleep constantly.

You can treat the disease with the help of vitamins, means to maintain the function of blood vessels and the heart, sedatives, acupuncture, rest in a sanatorium, electrophoresis, manual therapy and other analgesics.

Temporal.

Standard and most common pain. It appears due to:

pressure surges;
menopause;
exhaustion;
slagging;
lack of sleep;
menses;
initial stages of detox.

Adolescents are susceptible due to puberty and vigorous activity.

Morning.

Sleep apnea or even tumors can trigger "bumps" immediately after waking up. It is urgent to do an examination of the cranium in order to prevent a negative development of the situation.

Cluster.

Men are exposed to this species more often than women. Every day it occurs at the same time. Lachrymation accompanies the combination of neuralgia and migraine as well as swelling.

Burning and sometimes shooting are characteristic.

Occipital.

Osteochondrosis is the main reason. Discomfort is aggravated by small turns of the neck. It also occurs after hypothermia, influenza or SARS, with neuralgia and high blood pressure. The appearance may be due to diseases of the vertebrae and inflammation, tearing of muscles and ligaments.

Secondary.

Usually, pain occurs due to hemorrhage in the meninges. In such a situation, there is a feeling of nausea and loss of consciousness. If a passer-by becomes a witness, it is urgent to resort to the help of doctors, otherwise a fatal outcome is possible.

The victim experiences acute local pain on only one side (right or left). When pressure is applied to the cervical muscles, cephalgia increases, while the center is on the chin, and discomfort is felt in the area of \u200b\u200bthe eyebrows.

Meningitis and sinusitis are accompanied by irritation and regular temperature rises, which can make you feel nauseous.

Other causes of cephalgia for the second time:

Temporal arteritis.
Hypertension, Cushing's reflex and high blood pressure accompany cephalalgia. Difficulty in chewing food, turning the neck is added to the headache, it is difficult to speak, the skin can burn and tingle.
Abscess.
Stroke.
Traumatic brain injury.
Tumors.

Intracranial pressure rises in the head, and neoplasms put pressure on the main organ of thinking. Severe seizures can sometimes be stopped only by narcotic drugs or antibiotics.

Poisoning with toxic substances.

Areas of pain in the head - forehead and temples. Weakness, vomiting, and blurred vision confirm the symptom.

Glaucoma (accompanied by excessive dilation of the pupil).

wandering pain

Every time floating pains in the head appear, people stop the syndrome with pills. The second time, discomfort may be stronger, the third - acute and painful. Gradually, a person feels "pressure" on the brain. This can only mean one thing - cephalalgia has become chronic.

Places of wandering pain in the head can not always be determined. It occurs in different areas: the back of the head, the top of the head, both hemispheres at once, etc.

Symptoms

The patient does not always determine the meaning of the fact that the head often hurts in different places. Timely treatment is extremely important, otherwise the likelihood of developing various ailments is high. There are three options for the course of point cephalgia:

Appears in the back of the head, floats and flows to the temporal lobes.
The cervical zone is involved, after which it captures the entire back.
The attack makes a sharp "throw" and the whole head is girded with it. Smells a little like whisky.

Pain in the head in different places is accompanied by such signs as:

fainting;
darkens in the eyes;
weakness;
heat;
numbness;
ear noise;
flashes of light

Causes

Almost anyone can get sick with wandering cephalgia. This is usually due to dissonance in internal systems, which must be diligently monitored. There are pains in the head in different places due to:

Syndrome of the vertebral artery.

As a result of improper blood circulation in the vessels of the spine, unpleasant sensations appear that are similar to migraines. The occurrence is influenced by:

The plaques are atherosclerotic.
Osteochondrosis.
Deformed appearance of blood vessels.
Spasms.

To determine the migraine of the neck, it is necessary to distinguish the nature of the “spill” of pain by pain symptoms. It is localized in attacks, debilitating, throbbing and burning. Places where it tingles - neck, eyes, cerebellar zone, bridge of the nose. Sometimes there is a ringing in the auricle that increases with turns. In what places the head hurts, it is also not always possible to understand.

Neoplasms.

Tumors in the cranium are intractable. Early and regular diagnosis is vital, do not wait for "beacons" from the body.

At best, the growth will be benign, the appearance of any formation is evidenced by:

morning pain;
bursting character;
breathe heavily;
frequent fainting and dizziness;
comes on in fits;
slurred speech or difficulty speaking;
difficult to walk;
sharp vomiting;
twists the belly.

Consequences of trauma.

Areas of headache - the back of the head and the front, frontal zone. The following symptoms matter:

Temperature.
Nausea or vomiting.
Drowsiness.

Diagnostics

Precisely the places of pain in the head and the causes of the appearance can be determined solely with the help of a complete picture of the state of the skull and neck. To do this, you need to pass the following studies:

Tomography of cerebral vessels.
Craniography.
echoencephalography.
Electroencephalography.
Magnetic resonance scanning.
Blood test.

Doctors will check the results: a neurologist, endocrinologist, otolaryngologist, psychologist or psychiatrist, homeopaths. Even a hairdresser can help figure out the etymology of the problem. Pain is also affected by the use of coloring agents. After applying the chemical components, the skull will bake, often this phenomenon is confused with headaches.

Treatment

Analgesic drugs are often prescribed:

Paracetamol.
Ibuprofen.
Glycine.
Pentalgin.
Imet.
Neurontin.
Myocaine.
Sibazon.
Venarus.
Veroshpiron.
Vitamin complexes (usually group B).
Valproic acid.
Means for vessels.
individual preparations.

It is worth noting the need not to self-medicate. To stop the headache site, therapy is used for a month or several weeks:

electrophoresis;
acupuncture;
rest in a sanatorium;
current impulses;
water therapy.

Express to the doctor the desire not to use chemistry and pharmaceutical preparations, you can use homemade ones. There are many prescriptions for dealing with irregular headaches that are not due to serious chronic diseases.

Herbal infusions.

The first option is St. John's wort tea. Pour boiling water over and take 1/3 cup before meals.

A decoction is also made from chamomile flowers. You can drink tea in the evenings.

Alcohol tincture of peony rhizomes (in a ratio of 10: 1 - vodka / flowers) in a dessert spoon before meals.

A dry mixture of 40 grams of clover, 20 g of white lilac is poured with boiling water and infused for more than 1 hour.

Cornflower and thyme are drunk in the morning.

Honey mixes.

2-3 tablespoons of the combination with viburnum, taken as a course, will help get rid of the problem after 4 weeks.

For a good mood, you can mix 2 parts of dry red wine with 1 honey and aloe juice. This remedy is taken three times a day.

If the pain is very acute, you can stop the symptoms with ¼ cup elderberry decoction with honey.

Restraining migraines seems to be doable with a well-known bee product and apple cider vinegar. Add 1 teaspoon per day to meals as a dressing for rice or salad to relieve headaches.

Inhalations.

Non-aggressive diluted essential oils will have a positive effect on the immune system. You can use aromatic liquids with sage, cypress, rose, oregano.

Diluted lavender and mint can be used as a compress or rubbed neat into the temporal lobes.

Baths with basil and wormwood will help calm the nerves and make you feel better.

Wraps.

Among the fair sex, clay is known as a cosmetic, but its mixture with water to the state of sour cream relieve soreness. Compresses should be done regularly for a month.

Peppermint powder or ether can be added to the gruel.

Unusual remedies for getting rid of cephalalgia:

Copper plate or coin. It is important to have pure metal. It must be applied to the skin at the place where the disease exists.
Alcoholic infusion of propolis. 20 g of powdered pollen pour 100 ml of vodka and drink 30 drops.
The peel of a lemon is applied to the temples.
Potato or currant juice.
Mint teas.
Ayurvedic ointments. They are rubbed in the hands and applied to the buzzing place.

People realize the symptoms only when they begin to manifest themselves clearly, delivering strong resonant discomfort. Therefore, it is necessary to take care of the well-being of your health in advance. As a preventive measure, it is not recommended:

Drink drinks that are high in caffeine and sugar.
smoke.
To overexert, to load oneself with heavy physical labor.
Unnatural products with a lot of chemical additives.
Alcohol is prohibited.

Much more useful for anyone, not only suffering from cephalalgia, will be:

Deep, restful sleep.
Walking at least 10,000 steps.
Balanced diet.
Regular rest.
Load control.
Compliance with the daily routine.

The noise of a big city often does not give discomfort anywhere. Unpleasant sensations can be called differently, but it remains a pain that needs to be treated. It is important to consult a specialist with regular cephalalgia, and only after finding out why headaches appear, it is allowed to proceed to a full-fledged, comprehensive treatment. Simply soaking a towel in cold water and applying it to your forehead may not be enough.

A thorough and competent approach to the state of the body will help get rid of the disease in a few weeks.

Video

Headache may be associated with arterial hypertension. This is a chronic condition of the cardiovascular system, a disease characterized by a persistent increase in blood pressure (abbreviated designation - BP) from 140/90 mm Hg. Art. and higher. Approximately 20-30% of adults suffer from arterial hypertension. With age, this figure increases. About 50% of people over 60 years of age have a named chronic disease.

In people suffering from arterial hypertension, the pressure is increased, the head hurts in the early hours. The place of localization of pain is the occipital region. It is worth noting that pain may not occur with a slight or moderate increase in pressure. They are always observed only with a rapid increase in blood pressure over 200/120 mm Hg. Art.

Arterial hypotension

If you often have a headache, what could be the reasons? One of the answers to this question is arterial hypotension. This is a condition in which the blood pressure is 90/60 mm Hg. Art. and less. He is characterized by a headache. It can be dull, constricting, bursting or pulsating. The place of its localization is the fronto-parietal or fronto-temporal region. With arterial hypotension, the following symptoms are also observed:

weakness;
lethargy in the morning, drowsiness;
dizziness;
emotional instability;
sensitivity to weather conditions;
pallor;
palpitations and shortness of breath on exertion.

Specialists have created a classification of arterial hypotension. There are acute and chronic varieties. The latter is subdivided, in turn, into physiological, primary and secondary. Acute hypotension is a sudden decrease in blood pressure. A similar condition is observed with blood loss, acute myocardial infarction.

Low blood pressure, headache... Such symptoms are sometimes noticed by absolutely healthy people. Athletes are an example. They have low blood pressure with constant physical activity. This feature is an adaptive reaction of the body, a protective measure. This type of arterial hypotension is called physiological.

The primary form is considered an independent disease. It is not a consequence of any pathologies, does not occur against the background of existing diseases. Doctors see primary hypotension as a special form of a neurosis-like brain disease. But the secondary variety is observed in various diseases (for example, in heart failure, brain injuries, arrhythmias).

subarachnoid hemorrhage

Sudden diffuse or occipital pain may be characteristic of a subarachnoid hemorrhage. This term (abbreviated designation - SAK) experts refer to the accumulation of blood in the cavity between the pia mater and arachnoid. Hemorrhage occurs suddenly due to rupture of an arterial aneurysm or a traumatic brain injury.

People who have experienced a subarachnoid hemorrhage note that the pain they experienced was the most severe of those they encountered in their lives. Other symptoms of SAH include nausea, vomiting, and loss of consciousness. With a hemorrhage, a person needs urgent medical attention. This is a very dangerous condition that can lead to death or severe disability.

intracerebral hemorrhage

Diffuse or local intense pain may be a symptom of intracerebral hemorrhage. This is the ingress of blood into the substance. Hemorrhage occurs when the walls of the cerebral vessels are ruptured or during diapedesis (the release of blood elements from the vessels in violation of their permeability and tone).

Who can face this dangerous condition? Most often, hemorrhage occurs in people in adulthood and old age due to cerebral atherosclerosis, hypertension. Much less often, the causes are blood diseases, inflammatory changes in the cerebral vessels. Cerebral hemorrhage sometimes occurs in young people. The most common cause is drug use.

brain formations

If you often have a headache, what are the reasons? An unpleasant symptom can be caused by various brain formations (hematomas, tumors, abscesses). Pain is most often diffuse. Sometimes it occurs in the place where the volumetric formation is localized. In the early stages of the disease, it makes itself felt in the morning and is weak. As the disease progresses, the nature of the pain changes. It becomes constant and stronger. Other symptoms that indicate the presence of space-occupying formations include:

vomiting that occurs without nausea;
the appearance of oculomotor disorders;
memory impairment;
behavior change, etc.

It is worth noting that pain sometimes occurs when tilting the head, coughing, straining, physical exertion. Such a symptom may be characteristic of tumors of the posterior cranial fossa. The pain that occurs in these situations and is short-lived can occur without intracranial pathologies.

Inflammation of the paranasal sinuses

If the head often hurts in the forehead, heaviness is felt near the nose, then this is sinusitis. This term means inflammation of the mucous membrane lining one or more paranasal sinuses. Sinusitis occurs as a complication of influenza, runny nose, infectious diseases. Bacteria and viruses provoke inflammation.

Pain and heaviness in sinusitis are not the only symptoms. Other signs of the disease are:

nasal congestion;
fever;
purulent discharge from the nose;
soreness when tapping the area of the affected sinus.

Acute angle-closure glaucoma

The term "glaucoma" refers to an eye disease, which is characterized by such a sign as an increase in intraocular pressure. There are 2 forms of this disease. One of them is called angle-closure glaucoma. It occurs due to contact between the trabecular meshwork and the iris. With an illness, the outflow of intraocular fluid from the eye becomes difficult, the functioning of the trabecular network is disrupted. As a result, intraocular pressure rises.

Acute angle-closure glaucoma is something that causes daily headaches for some people. With this disease, people complain of pain in the eye area, vision of rainbow circles around the light source, blurred vision. Intraocular pressure is measured to confirm or rule out angle-closure glaucoma.

Traumatic brain injury (TBI)

When often can be in a long-term head injury. The pain can be excruciating for a long period. Its character is dull, diffuse and aggravated by physical exertion. Usually this symptom is accompanied by memory impairment, decreased attention, poor sleep, dizziness, fatigue and psycho-emotional disorders.

In some cases, there are such suspicious signs as an increase in headache, drowsiness, confusion, changes in pupil size, asymmetry of reflexes. They may not be the consequences of TBI, but symptoms of chronic subdural hematoma.

Tension headache

And the treatment of the disease is a very relevant topic today. What is meant by this term? This is a common type of primary pain. Currently, it is called differently. Specialists use a new term - tension-type headache.

This symptom can occur at any age. It begins to manifest itself most often after 25 years. Tension pain is characterized by moderate intensity. In almost all cases, it is bilateral, and the place of its localization is the temporal, frontal and occipital regions. Pain has a squeezing effect. It usually lasts from several minutes to several days. Vomiting is not observed. Sometimes there is nausea, sound and photophobia.

Tension headache, the symptoms and treatment of which are known to about 20% of the inhabitants of our planet, has a different etiology. The causes of pain are different:

getting into stressful situations;
sleep disturbance;
irregular meals;
too high or too low ambient temperature;
hormonal disorders;

Pain while taking medication

If you often have a headache, the reasons may lie in the medications you take. Painful symptoms are caused by the following drugs:

vasodilators (calcium antagonists, nitrates, chimes);
anticonvulsants;
corticosteroids;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory;
hypolipidemic;
antihistamines;
estrogens;
antibacterial.

Visit to a specialist

If headaches periodically torment, then you need to seek help. This symptom may hide diseases that are life-threatening. If you often have a headache, which doctor can help? First you need to make an appointment with a therapist and tell him about your problem. It is very important to convey to the specialist all the important information, because the effectiveness of the treatment depends on it.

So, at the reception you should tell:

in what area of the head is the pain localized;
at what time of the day does it make itself felt;
when the pain first appeared (for example, a few days ago);
when the pain sensation becomes maximum;
what additional suspicious symptoms are observed with a headache;
Are any medications being taken?
how many pain attacks happen per day;
whether there are any diseases.

It is imperative to express your point of view about what the pain could have caused. Maybe a few weeks (months, years) ago there was an injury or a blow to the head. This is very important information that will help the specialist determine the cause of the headache that occurs.

The therapist, after listening to all complaints, will prescribe the necessary examinations (blood test, X-ray, computed tomography, etc.). The doctor will also give a referral to the necessary specialist (for example, to an otolaryngologist in the presence of diseases associated with the ear, throat, nose, head, to a neurologist to exclude or confirm diseases related to the nervous system) in order to finally find out why the patient often hurts head.

The reasons (what to do, we described above) for the appearance of such a symptom, as is clear from the foregoing, are different. But summing up, it is worth noting that only 5% of patients who turn to doctors with complaints of headache have serious illnesses. Despite this, you should not refuse to make a visit to a specialist. The doctor will find out the real cause of the pain and give advice on how to get rid of this painful symptom.