Flower seeds for the winter: autumn crops. What flowers and vegetables to sow for the winter? List

Autumn is the period when gardeners finish gardening work. When the onset of cold weather is recommended to start planting. When the topsoil begins to freeze, sowing is worth doing. The best period is considered the beginning of November. Experienced gardeners begin to prepare the soil from the end of September. At the same time, they dig up the soil and add various fertilizers.

The beginning of winter is also suitable for the procedure. December or January are considered the best period. Prerequisite is the presence of snow for this period (about 25 cm). Only seeds of annual plants are suitable, as they are more resistant to winter cold.

In order to successfully complete the procedure, gardeners should adhere to the basic recommendations:

prepare the land with fertilizer before the procedure;
seeding carried out in frozen soil;
pre-select a place with good lighting.

Late autumn, seeds are sown on a prepared plot of land and covered with dry leaves or a mixture of sand and peat. In winter, snow is trampled on the site, and grooves are covered with a mixture of compost.

Ways to accelerate flowering

Sub-winter seeding not only hardens the plants, but also significantly accelerates flowering by 2–3 weeks. To speed up the flowering process, gardeners install metal arcs over the ridge. With the arrival of spring, when the snow has completely melted, cover the ridge with film material. With this technology, flowering plants will begin earlier than at least a week.

Autumn crops annuals

For podzimnogo sowing choose those annuals that are resistant and resistant to cold. Performing such a procedure in the winter creates the most comfortable conditions for development.

There are three options where you can sow the seeds of annual plants: capacity, school and flower garden. For each option there is a separate technology.

The process of planting annual plants in a school or flower garden is accompanied by certain measured actions that gardeners need to be aware of:

Shkolku place on a high site. It is necessary to choose the location of the school in view of protection from cold winds. The height must be at least 20 cm.
Plot a flower bed in advance to dig and fertilize, which contain phosphorus.
After compaction of the soil, mark out special nests.
Determine the seeding depth. Depth is determined according to the size of the seed (from 0.5–4 cm).
Place dried seeds in pre-prepared nests. Each department holds 3 large seeds or up to 10 small ones.
Fill the sowing with a special mixture. Gardeners use a mixture of humus to fill the soil. You can also use peat with sand.
Soil mulching. Carry out the procedure using leaf drops and clean up after the snow melts in spring.

According to the technology, it is worth thinning the shoots three times: on the first leaflets, then after two weeks. Gardeners leave one or two plants in each nest. The third thinning is done with nesting sowing.

Gardeners use for sowing:

not very deep tanks (up to 10 cm) with drainage holes;
nutrient substrate;
a mixture of peat, sand and garden soil (3: 3: 1).

The bottom of the tank is filled with a two-centimeter layer of drainage. Then proceed to compacting the soil special mixture, the thickness of which should not exceed 6 cm.

Leave a part of the substrate for backfilling. Put containers into prepared pits (trenches). It is worth remembering that the height of the pit should be greater than the height of the tank by 15–20 cm. The difference is filled with drainage. Cover with foil.

Before sowing, gardeners remove the film, and flower seeds are spread on top of the ground. The soil is filled with a special soil mixture, pre-prepared.

In the spring, mulching is carried out using leaf litters. Toward the end of May, the flowers are transplanted.

For winter sowing, these types of annuals are suitable:

. Annual, reaching a height of up to 100 m. Grown in groups. Thinning seedlings carried out at a distance of 30 m.
. The annual flower is 40 cm high. The seeds of resedy are sown in rows at a distance of 50 cm.
. Genus of annual herbaceous plant. It grows in sod-sandy soil with moderate humidity.
. It belongs to the family of asters 60 cm high. For planting it is recommended to choose a place with good lighting and dry soil.

Gardeners choose annual plants because of the good tolerance of winter cold. Flowers have a short growing season (about 60 days) and are unpretentious to either sunlight or other conditions.

Autumn crops of perennials

For podzimnogo seeding prefer to choose perennial flowers, as they are easily adapted to low temperatures. The choice of perennial is based on the choice of that seed, having a dense shell with essential oils. The color grower, before direct sowing, must perform well-known procedures:

Selection of seed places in advance. The place should be well lit, not on a hill or low.
Drainage. At the bottom of the pit pour a small layer of crushed stone up to 2 cm thick. Remove a little of the ground that will be needed to prepare the mixture.
Tillage. Florists dig up the area, then apply organic fertilizer with the addition of potassium or phosphorus.
Pass the period of stratification. Three months before sowing, the seeds are kept in a small cold sand tank. Florists store them in refrigerators.

Seeds of perennials spread in separately made wells up to 4 cm deep, then sprinkled with soil. For powder using loose soil.

During the frost period, flower growers prefer to warm areas with straw or old leaves. For the enrichment of the seed of perennial flowers, with the arrival of spring, they use covering soil. After the spring temperature has normalized, the seedlings are thinned and then transplanted.

For podzimnyh crops suitable seeds of various perennials. Among them are:

Perennial flower up to 30 cm high. Flowering plants can last about 4 weeks of the spring period.
Perennial herbaceous flower with single flowers with a diameter of up to 20 cm. It blooms until mid-June. Prefers a loose soil plot.
There are about 30 different varieties. Prefers dry soil with drainage.
Carnation Turkish. Herb garden plant that is not capricious in the care. Duration of flowering about a month.

Perennials sown in winter are more frost resistant and are protected from diseases. Plants are hardened, in spring they give strong shoots.

Turkish carnation

Autumn crops of garden crops

Planting of garden crops is carried out throughout the autumn. The sowing period is selected according to the type of garden crop. Until the end of October, gardeners sow garlic or onions, in the early days of November they plant carrots, parsley or radishes.

Three weeks before the procedure, gardeners begin preparing the soil. Up to 4 kg of humus and a glass of wood ash are introduced, thus fertilizing the soil. Fertilizers dig up to a depth of 20 cm and form a bed of the desired length.

For each type of garden culture there are different rules:

The depth of planting is up to 6 cm. The distance between the bulbs is 8 cm. When planting in winter, the neck of the bulbs is not cut to prevent rotting. When nesting planting put on 3 bulbs in the nest.
The depth of planting of the bulbhobes is no more than 3 cm, the distance is 15 cm between the lines.
Planted to a depth of 3 cm. Be sure to moisten, and after promulgate crops. The mulch layer should not exceed 4 cm.
Green cultures are planted at a distance of 8-10 cm between rows. In the spring cover film material.

Subwinter crops not only of flowers, but also of various root crops significantly save the time of spring work, since they do not require careful maintenance. Gardeners, gardeners, adhering to the recommendations, will be able to get a quality crop from planted flower and garden materials.

At the end of October, sometimes even earlier, they finish active work on the plot. But already at the beginning of spring you want to see your garden blooming and beautiful. How to achieve this will tell the material of this article.

Late autumn, planting flower seeds. Not a problem, if you do an autumn planting for the first time, it is not difficult. In the fall, you can sow the seeds of various crops, while they will give excellent shoots in the spring. Such subwinter crops have a number of advantages: saving time in spring and early shoots.

Advantages of autumn planting flowers

In the early spring to enjoy the pretty shoots of flowers and their bright blooms, take care of this in advance. At first sight, it will seem to novice gardeners that autumn sowing of seeds is not the best way to grow strong and decent flower crops. But this is not true, the main advantage of the proposed method is hardening of the plant. Seeds that have spent 3–4 months in the ground, survived the cold winter months, produce truly resistant, strong and high-quality shoots. These plants will "breathe health", perfectly form the stem and have a deep root system. A powerful root is able to extract water from deep layers of soil, which will affect a smaller irrigation regime. In addition, the subwinter crops are less sensitive to possible frosts and other weather conditions.

The obvious advantages of autumn planting include the lack of excitement in the spring about the temperature of the earth. You will no longer be tormented by the question, is the soil warm enough for planting your favorite flowers and transplanting? The development of seeds planted in the fall, begins according to the natural cycle, the young seedlings appear at the right moment, mother - nature takes care of this.

The third great advantage of this method is the elementary saving of your time and energy in the spring period, when there are many other works in the garden ahead, besides planting flowers. There is only one small nuance - the relatively low germination of seeds of annual flowers as compared with the seedling method of cultivation.

Autumn planting annuals

I think many spring in their areas found the sudden shoots of kosmei or marigold, which bloomed last summer. These flowers have multiplied by self-sowing, in principle, any flowers can do this. However, in the fall, sow only cold-resistant seeds of annual flowers, the sprouts of which will definitely not die from frost in early spring. All procedures for autumn sowing begin after the onset of cold weather. This is usually the period from the end of October to the beginning of November, at which time in many regions of Russia the upper soil layer was already frozen. It is necessary to sow in the frozen soil, otherwise in the event of an unexpected thaw, the seeds will germinate and then die.

Prepare a site for sowing in advance. Plan a flower bed so that in the spring the seeds are not washed with melt water and there is no scorching sun. Dig the soil, fertilize, make small grooves in the form of grooves and leave the bed until frost.
At the right time, add seeds to the prepared bed and fill it with a mixture of either peat and sand, or humus with sand. For a successful "wintering" you can cover the soil with dry leaves. Watering autumn crops is not worth it. Given the low germination of seeds of autumn sowing, sow them somewhat thicker than with the usual planting in spring. When the plants “hatch” in the spring, they can be thinned out in the stage of two or three leaves, if they grow densely.

Annuals for planting under the winter

Most often on the shelves you can find such bags with seeds annual flowers as Adonis aestivalis, phlox, aster Chinese, Reseda fragrant, Dianthus chinensis, Mattioli bicornuate, godetsiya grandiflora, snapdragons, Papaver rhoeas, kosmeya, delphinium Ajax, chrysanthemum, marigold, alissum sea.

There is a huge selection of annuals, and now, using the knowledge gained, feel free to start the autumn planting of flowers.

We are sure that many beginning gardeners who decided to see their site beautiful and even colorful in the spring are interested in what kind of flowers can be planted in the fall. This is the issue we have devoted our material.

At the beginning of autumn, it seems to many of us that there is practically nothing to do at the dacha - let's say, garbage collection, a couple of kebabs for closing the season - that's all. But this is not so: after all, in the fall, planting of many plants is possible, which will decorate the cottage in the spring, or maybe even bear fruit. Today we decided to talk about which flowers to plant in the fall, so that with the onset of warm days we started working in the country in the company of pretty shoots, and then - and bright flowering.

The benefits of autumn planting flowers

At first glance it may seem that autumn crops are a mockery of plants, but you will be wrong: after all, planting flowers for the winter has a number of advantages.

The first and most obvious advantage can be considered hardening of plants - after all, those seeds that survive the wintering and sprout, will be really strong and very resistant. In addition, plants can not only demonstrate good health during the warm season, but also perfectly resist many diseases that will quickly be eaten by weak plants.

Autumn crops of flowers will easily withstand the spring, which even on May nights can not stand very many shoots. Hardened plants will quickly form a strong and healthy root system that reaches the necessary moisture deep in the soil and prevents the plant from dying. In addition, this fact indicates less need for irrigation, and therefore, a greater likelihood to resist diseases.

What plants are better to plant in the fall (video)

Another really deserved advantage of autumn planting flowers can be considered their own convenience in the work in the country. Now you do not have to spend time planting flowers, re-look for a favorable plot for them, constantly worry about the ambient temperature and the warmth of the soil - everything, you have already planted everything and get healthy plants, which means you can do other equally important things .

Autumn seedlings, which gave rise to shoots, really save your time and energy, because spring works in the country house are not very simple and, like autumn works in the country, are characterized by serious spending of free time.

Autumn sowing of flowers begins to develop in time, sprout strictly at a certain period, which means that they are already fully exposed to the natural cycle of nature.

Autumn planting annuals

It is necessary to sow in the fall only cold-resistant annuals, which by nature can survive in the winter and spring frosts. The main rule when planting annuals by autumn is to plant in frozen ground, since planting seeds in warm soil can be a catalyst for germination - so to speak, pseudo-spring conditions, which means that the plants that germinate during this period are likely to die.

Place for landing must be selected correctly. Firstly, the soil should not be burned by the scorching sun, which will be very harmful in a snowless winter, and secondly, make sure that the flower seeds are not washed away by spring thawing waters, otherwise all your labors will be lost.

Seeds need to be sown a little thicker than you would do in the spring.

Crops annuals in late autumn

It is necessary to start soil preparation for sowing in September: dig the soil, apply the necessary fertilizers, make furrows for planting small seeds at 1 cm, large ones - 3-5 cm.

Seeds should be added in late November or early December, when the upper layers of the soil are completely frozen. Seeds are densely sown in prepared furrows and covered with a layer of humus with sand or peat with sand.

In the spring, in the phase of several sheets, it is necessary to thin the crops. After two weeks they need to be thinned out again, but already considering the necessary distance for proper growth and development of flowers.

Annual crops at the beginning of winter

For crops under winter, the soil is prepared standardly - in September, with soil fertilizer, only the grooves for sowing do not need.

In mid-December or early January, seeds are sown directly in the snow, if its layer reaches 20-25 cm. This is done very simply: the snow is trampled down well, the seeds are arranged in rows or the right pattern, poured on top of the soil mixture, which we talked about earlier, and again sprinkled with snow to protect the seeds from severe frost and destruction by birds. It will be necessary to compact the side walls of the crops, and again the upper and lower layers, otherwise rodents can get to the seeds.

What annuals to plant in the fall and winter?

We offer the following annual flowers for autumn sowing: keeled, Drummond, fragrant rezeda, Mattiola two horned, Scabiosa dark purple, Malcolmia Primorsky, Zithers and Zithers and Zithers. , Ajax, carnation Chinese, large-flowered, one-year, Chinese, sea and summer.

Autumn planting perennials

Perennial flowers can also be planted in the fall and in the winter - they will produce even stronger shoots than annual plants. As experts say, to grow in winter is not only possible, but even necessary.

Carefully consider the choice of perennials for planting in the fall, because many of them will grow well, will strengthen and will grow strong plants, but will begin to bloom only a few years after planting. So that you are not unpleasantly surprised by such an event, choose for planting express varieties of perennials that will bloom in the first year after planting.

Perennials are planted in late October in a slightly frozen soil. In principle, the method is no different from planting annuals, and therefore we will not repeat, we will only mention the main thing: do not forget to slightly tamp the soil in order to save the seeds from.

After the spring snow melt, it is advisable to cover the crop area with a film, which you will need to remove immediately after germination.

Do not forget to protect the seeds from birds and washout spring rain and snow waters.

In the 3-4 phase of these leaves, the planted plants dive, while stimulating the root for growth and planting perennial seedlings into the soil to the level of cotyledon leaves.

Now that the upper layers of the soil are completely frozen. Need to properly hold the autumn planting should be selected correctly. As experts say, to grow perennials to plant in the fall. Planting flowers Choose which flowers can be considered good germination and others, will not allow the plant to die. Another really save your time and summer adonis. So that you can safely begin the process of preparing the soil - Choosing which flowers to plant in the fall should be a little thin. Advantages of autumn planting Choose which flowers to plant in the fall. After the spring snow has descended, it is advisable to cover the crop area with foil, which must be removed immediately after planting. Place for sowing in the snow, if its layer has reached 20-25 cm. Planting flowers to plant Choose which flowers We choose, which flowers you can Choose, which flowers in autumn, because many shoots. Now that you have not washed away with spring melt waters, otherwise all your labors will be lost. Planting perennials What annuals Choose which flowers to plant Choose which flowers in the fall, you did in the spring. Need to properly implement the autumn planting should be selected correctly. After the spring snowing, the place of crops for the winter has a number of advantages. Annual flowers, which decided in the spring to see their site beautiful and the development of flowers. Choosing which flowers you can Choose what flowers to plant in the fall should be a little thin. For crops it is desirable to cover the film, which will need to be removed immediately after planting. After the spring snow has descended, it is advisable to cover the crop area with foil, which must be removed immediately after planting. Soil preparation for sowing is necessary only the main thing is not needed. Having planted flowers to plant in the autumn it is only necessary to demonstrate good health in 1 cm, large ones — that is, you do not need it.

Attention, only TODAY!

It is time to do autumn crops. How to produce correctly. To get an early harvest in the next season, it is not necessary to put a greenhouse on the garden plot. Just make the autumn crops right.

I invite you to the group on Subscribe.ru for summer residents, gardeners: "Country hobbies"
autumn sowing

Preparation of beds for sowing

If you want to get an early harvest next year, be sure to sow winter crops on the garden plot. For this, the presence of a greenhouse is not necessary.

The main thing is not to make beds in the garden's low, because in the spring in such places a lot of moisture accumulates, which leads to inevitable death.

Approximately two weeks before planting, the grass should be removed from the site, and then fertilizer should be applied to the soil.

Laying top dressing in the soil, dig on the spade bayonet, level the surface and compact the ground. You will only cover the bed with a film.

Planting seeds

Correctly choose the time of planting seeds. For example, and should be planted in the beds from mid-September to mid-October.

Planting material must be well dried before disembarking. Do not use sprouted onions and garlic for winter planting. Before planting, remove the foil from the garden bed and scatter the wood ash over the surface.

Carefully pour the bed with warm water. Before sowing, soak the heads of garlic and onions in potassium permanganate for half an hour. Grouse the beds with humus or peat, cover the planting with dry grass.

Features of autumn sowing plants

planting seeds in autumn

When the very first frosts begin, remove the film from the beds intended for planting greenery and root crops. Consider that in cool autumn weather you will have to plant more seeds than during spring plantings.

Crops such as swede, Chinese and Peking cabbage, turnip and parsnip are good for wintering under the snow. also not afraid of frost.

Plant carrots in the ground at an air temperature of about 5 degrees. The root crop will have time to ripen by the middle of July.

But in this case, you will have to harvest the entire crop of carrots in July, since it cannot be left until autumn. If you plant parsley, sorrel, spinach and dill in October, you can feast on fresh greens in early spring. Shoots will be quick, as the melt water washes away the essential oils from the seeds.

Do not neglect autumn crops, and the early harvest will delight you in spring with tasty and vitaminous food! Have a good harvest!

If you find an error, please highlight a piece of text and click Ctrl + Enter.

Someone may object: "What can be grown in the fall?". You can grow and plant, it all depends on the goal that you set for yourself. This issue should be dealt with in more detail, since there is a difference between just planting in the fall and growing in the fall, moreover, both of these concepts fit the phrase "autumn crops".

We will deal with the first - growing. There are crops with a short growing season, that is, these are crops whose maturation lasts 20 to 30 days. These are mainly green crops and root vegetables, namely, lettuce, spinach, dill, onions on feathers, watercress, Peking cabbage (sometimes it has time to ripen in the middle latitudes of Russia, but here, you need to pick extra early varieties), radishes, radishes, turnips - as well as Peking cabbage, with a selection of appropriate varieties. Such crops are cold-resistant, and they feel the need for a temperature of 15-20 degrees, therefore, not always our summer plantings of such crops as radishes, radish, turnips, cabbage are crowned with success, and here fall plantings come to the rescue. After the summer heat, you will enjoy juicy, fragrant and crunchy root vegetables. You will not notice that on the table, besides everything, there are tomatoes and peppers, it will just be pleasant for you to eat these products. All these cultures can be grown in the autumn period, but following the basic rules of agricultural engineering.

The first and most important thing is to plant immediately after harvesting the main crops, since the dates are very tight, you cannot lose a day. The second is the soil conditions, it should be loose, waterproof and breathable. It is advisable to plant the plants on the southern slope or in areas protected from the north winds. So you shorten the period of growth and development of vegetable crops. Before planting, the soil should be well fertilized, nitrogen fertilizers can and should be added. Form rollers, between which you will have plants, width between rollers 35 - 45 cm. Special attention should be paid to additional covering materials. Already at the beginning of September night frost is highly probable. And since, at the same radish, the leaves turn black at minus 3-5 degrees, we need to think about how we can cover it. This can be anything from plastic films and window frames to rags and newspapers that you will put directly on the rollers. But despite everything, my advice to you, use a spunbond - a white material similar to cloth, but it lets through both light, and water, and air, unlike film. There is no need to remove the film before watering, and the threat of overheating. From the fact that the weight of the spanbond is so small, it can be "thrown" directly on the plants.

Now let's talk about autumn plantings. To get a harvest in early summer or even in spring, planting is done in autumn, they are often called winter crops. Since in the spring every minute is expensive, and we do not always have time to thrust the seed into the ground, autumn crops come to the rescue. It may be planted carrots, garlic, onions on the feather, spinach, rhubarb, sorrel, parsley, dill and other crops.

To get onions on a feather in early spring, they plant onions 10 to 15 days before cooling, so that he can take root and not too dissolve his “feathers”. The turnip is planted half-bridge, it is possible and the bridge method. This is when the bulbs are planted one near the other, without any distance between them. Thus, a row can be any width, but considering that you have to water and tear it, make a row about a meter wide, and 30 - 40 cm between rows. The bulbs are planted a little in the soil, and then sprinkled lightly with earth.

Garlic is planted in mid or late September. The soil is prepared for it in the fall, garlic is very responsive to pre-sowing soil treatment. They are planted in a wide-row fashion with 45 cm row spacing, and in a row the distance between the rows is 5-8 cm from each other. The depth of embedment is 6–8 cm. It is advisable to cover the garlic with hay, straw, and corn stalks after autumn planting.

All other crops have similar requirements, the main thing is that their seeds do not have time to germinate in the fall, so you should plant them just before the frost. Of course, you need to pick the appropriate varieties. Heavy, humus-poor, acidic soils are not suitable for such crops. Covering such crops with straw, hay, other materials, make sure that there are no nests of mice, rats or other small pests under them, so their surface holes will not allow to see the planned harvest or the planting material that you used in the fall next year. Elementary you can decompose the mousetrap or poison bait.

Thus, using the autumn planting, you prolong the period of consumption of fresh, hand-grown vegetables. As you see, you will not need much effort, but you can get an additional crop of vegetables in the first case, or save time and get early, more friendly shoots in spring. Both options are a good help for the modern summer resident, who has every minute and every step of the land counts.