Cheaper to clad a house outside. How to sheathe the walls at the cottage inside is inexpensive, to preserve the style and clean environment indoors

A fairly large number of materials that are used for the construction of houses imply additional decoration, and in this case the question arises of how to sheathe the house from the outside. Also, do not forget about those that may lose their attractiveness during operation, and in any case, the cladding of the house outside is required. It should be noted that in most cases, fixing the material without using a mortar is required, in particular this applies to both wooden and frame houses.

In addition, any work you always want to carry out as profitably and without loss of quality. Sheathing the house from the outside is quite easy and do it yourself, the main thing is to choose the right material for its implementation. Let’s take a look at how to sheathe a house from the outside, and the photos will help you visually familiarize yourself with each material and its appearance.

How to choose the right materials for covering the house outside

First of all, when choosing a material, one should take into account the fact that the exterior finish material should have greater vapor permeability. In this situation, the increased humidity, which is quite common in homes, will be regulated by removing excess moisture in a natural way, which happens as follows:

In case of violation of this selection principle, all moisture that will tend to leave the room will begin to accumulate between the layers of material and form condensate. This phenomenon becomes the ancestor for the occurrence of fungus, rot and other aspects of corrosion. Considering the winter time, the wall simply freezes, which leads to a decrease in thermal insulation qualities and unnecessary heating costs, not to mention the fact that this phenomenon destroys the building material and ultimately there is a need for its dismantling and replacement.

But considering the characteristics of vapor permeability, it should be noted that only wood has this characteristic at the proper level, but there are a sufficient number of different finishing materials. Accordingly, there is a solution to such problems. And you can protect yourself in two ways.

The first of these is the creation of a ventilated facade. Its design implies the presence, between the finishing layer and the wall itself, of an air gap that creates a sufficient level of ventilation, which, accordingly, will protect against the occurrence of “diseases” of the surface. Gaps in this situation are equipped with a size of up to 15 centimeters. At the same time, ventilation holes are mandatory in the lower part, the area of \u200b\u200bwhich should be 75 square centimeters per 20 square meters of finish.

The second way is to arrange an internal vapor barrier, which allows the fastening of the finishing material directly to the wall. In this situation, it is necessary to provide an improved ventilation system through which excess moisture will be removed.

Recently, the option of using vapor barrier has become the most common, which allows you to sheathe the house outside with any material that meets the operational requirements of the region. And given the appearance of new materials that can improve thermal insulation, which actually reduces heating costs, this option becomes the most acceptable.

Wood paneling outside

The oldest material used in construction, both in the construction of buildings and their cladding, is wood. Its application became relevant many centuries ago, and for many years will not lose its popularity. Such material has a rather attractive appearance, and in addition it has a good advantage, in particular, the property of regulating the indoor microclimate.

This material is currently the only one that can remove excess moisture from the room, while not collapsing.

The most popular in recent years have become materials such as a block house, or imitating timber. In addition, quite often you can find the use of lining for outdoor decoration. Among the differences of this material, it should be noted a rather large thickness, compared with the analogue used for interior decoration.

Considering materials such as a block house, it should be noted that they have the appearance of a rounded log. At the same time, the front part of the material has a rounded shape, while the back is ideally flat. Considering the imitation of timber, it should be noted its rather large similarity with planed timber. Each of these two types of facing materials is fixed to the crate, after which they are necessarily polished and processed with protective compounds.

Answering the question of how to sheathe a house from foam blocks, it should be noted that the option with a wooden surface facing becomes the most acceptable. In this case, the installation is also carried out on a crate made of wood or metal. It is also possible to provide insulation. Its type becomes a rather important factor - only basalt insulation can be used, we note that the use of polystyrene foam and polystyrene is strictly prohibited.

Cost

When considering pricing policies, it can also be noted that wood occupies a leading position among materials for the exterior decoration of buildings. Moreover, the cost range is quite large. Considering the cheapest option, both among wood products, and in total among all finishing materials, it becomes an ordinary planed board.

The material itself has a thickness of 4 centimeters, the installation is carried out according to the same principle as or a block house. At the same time, the elements are arranged in such a way that the top, with its edge, goes 1-2 centimeters on the board from below, which creates a beautiful appearance. You can call this a bump effect. It is such material that fully answers the question of how to cheaply sheathe a house outside.

Of course, a material such as wood has a number of drawbacks, among which the following should be noted:

Pest damage
Decay
Loss of appearance

Thus, a good care is required for wood cladding, otherwise it will quickly lose its quality. If you are more interested in the finishing option, which will allow you to forget about the anxiety and waste of time to care for it, then the wood is clearly not suitable.

It should be noted that lumber is not available in every region, and in this case it will be a good solution. Speaking about when such material is used for sheathing a house from the outside, it can be clearly noted that such decoration will help to forget about yourself for many years. The only care for it will be washing, because in heavy rains the material will be splashed with dirt, especially at the base. And this factor, in turn, will significantly worsen the appearance of the decoration and the house as a whole.

The use of siding will be a fairly correct answer when posing the question of how to sheathe a wooden house outside.

The material is fastened to the frame, which creates a ventilated facade, when erecting a house from a beam or other kind of wooden materials that independently remove excess moisture from the room, this option is most acceptable. Thus, the siding becomes a good, and most importantly, fairly budget option. In this case, the material is universal and can be used as a lining for the construction of buildings from any other types of building materials.

Among the types of siding, the following can be noted:

Vinyl;
Metal;
Basement;
Fiber cement siding.

Decorating your home with vinyl siding

The main material used in the manufacture of siding is polyvinyl chloride, which is why this type got its name. Considering the type and structure of the material, you can notice that it is a strip (board) of PVC with a width of 20.5 centimeters and 25.5 centimeters, while the thickness is 1.1-1.2 millimeters. On the sides there is a lock on one side, for fastening several strips, perforation is made on the second, for fixing on the frame.

Fixings of this type of siding are carried out on the crate. The best option is the metal one, but also processed wood bars are also used here. Self-tapping screws are usually used for fixing, and they should not be screwed in completely, leaving a small gap to compensate for temperature differences, in particular changes in the shape and structure of the material during climate change. This solution will avoid the destruction of the material due to sudden changes in temperature.

It should be noted that such material for cladding the house outside has a fairly low price, in addition, it is quite easy to install, which allows you to mount the siding with your own hands.

Of course, there are certain disadvantages, among which, a high level of burnout of the material, which leads to the use of not bright colors, unless, of course, you want the building to soon lose its appearance.

But such a drawback, when using non-bright colors, is practically not noticeable, in addition, it is compensated by a rather large range of temperature conditions at which it can be operated. Thus, the material withstands temperature extremes from -35 to +50 degrees Celsius without changing. Of course, even with small frosts, PVC freezes, which makes the product more susceptible to mechanical damage.

Also, we note that the most suitable option is siding for buildings with broken architecture. Further, in the photo, you can see that with a direct configuration of the walls, without various kinds of protrusions, such material does not betray its beauty, but on the contrary, creates not as attractive an appearance as we would like.

Metal siding

The next type is metal siding. This material is the same stripes as vinyl, including the system of its fastening is completely identical with the previous version. The difference is the material of manufacture. If in the previous version PVC plays its role, then in this case it becomes aluminum or galvanized steel, which is additionally treated with protective compounds and a decorative coating.

Additional decorative coating is made of polymers. This solution gives the material reliability and, most importantly, resistance to fading and external factors, which vinyl siding does not have. The main drawback in this case is only a fairly modest selection of shades.

Another option is powder coating. In this case, such a disadvantage as a small assortment of colors is excluded. Moreover, the coating lasts for many years without the slightest sign of peeling.

When looking for good material that can be used to sheathe a house outside for many years, with high requirements for reliability, while the brightness of the finish, metal siding will be a good solution. It should be noted that such material does not break, even under the most severe weather conditions it can bend a little, but no more.

Speaking of installation, the process is quite simple, for its implementation you will need only scissors for metal, self-tapping screws and a screwdriver or screwdriver. There are no special factors when fixing, everything is done in the same way as in the case of vinyl, the only difference is the ability to install at any temperature.

Among the features of the material, significant durability, but speaking of the appearance, the building with such a cladding will not be too attractive. Metal siding has a more industrial look, which ultimately gives the building a look not of a beautiful residential building, but of some warehouse or production site.

Base siding

And the last type is basement siding. At its core, this is one of the varieties of vinyl material. But thanks to a completely different configuration, thickness and overall appearance, it is often allocated in a separate group. Initially, the development of this type was carried out purely in order to protect the basement, but over time, such a siding gained popularity during the facade cladding.

The material is made under the guise of masonry, while considering the range, you can notice a fairly large number of variations of colors and varieties. In addition, in some cases, the coating is so high quality that visually it can not be distinguished from real masonry. In this case, in reality, it is possible to determine that this siding is only by touching it.

Installation of this type of material is carried out in the same way as in the case with its other analogues. The only difference is the shape of the material, if metal or vinyl products are made in strips, the basement siding is made in the form of a section of the wall with curly edges, which it joins.

Note that the frame in this case must be adjusted to the size of the individual fragments of the siding. During installation, each element is initially fixed with the lock of the previous one, after which it is already fixed with self-tapping screws. It is also necessary not to tighten the fasteners, as in the case of vinyl, so that the material can freely "move" when the temperature regime changes.

Considering the frame itself, it can be noted that both wooden elements and a plasterboard profile can be used for its arrangement. More details about the installation of such a peculiar kind of siding can be found in our other articles.

Fiber cement boards and siding

More recently, fiber cement products, which are presented in the form of plates and siding, have begun to gain popularity. Such products consist of the following components:

Wooden fiber;
Quartz;
Mica;
Cement;
Chlorine;
Asbestos.

Compounds of these materials are formed into sheets, which are then dehydrated and fired. Then a certain kind of protective coating is applied to them. Such a coating can be presented in the following forms:

Acrylic It has a fairly high level of resistance to fading, except for inexpensive ones.
Hydrophilic ceramic. It is steady against influence of water, besides it does not fade and is not erased. But such coverage is quite expensive.
And the last photoceramic, which is capable of retaining color for quite some time, while being resistant to water and abrasion. Cost is average.

If you are still wondering, “What is the best way to sheathe a house outside?”, Fiber cement products will be a pretty good solution. We also note that they are quite easy to mount on any type of surface using various kinds of materials.

The finish coating itself can be represented as smooth, for example, matte or glossy, or textured, imitating brickwork or wood.

Installation of the material is carried out on the guide profiles, which are fixed on the wall. In case of ignorance of what to sheathe a frame house from the outside, such a material is well suited because it creates a tight connection, which in turn will protect the premises from the penetration of rain.

Considering directly the siding from this material, it should be noted full compliance with manufacturing technologies, the same as in the case of plates. The difference is the formation of the product in strips of size 3.6 * 0.19 * 0.012 meters. The material is easily processed using a jigsaw and mounted on a wooden crate.

Thermopanels

Another material for decorating the house outside is thermal panels. These products simultaneously perform several functions, among which, first of all, facing, in addition, additional insulation of the house. Such products are a layer of thermal insulation, on which a decorative coating is additionally applied. Moreover, it can be made by imitation of marble or stone, in addition, it has a sufficiently high level of water resistance.

The material is manufactured on the basis of polystyrene foam, mineral wool or polystyrene. Installation, respectively, is carried out depending on the chosen base.

In the case of polystyrene foam and polystyrene, the material is glued in accordance with the technologies for carrying out work on insulation with this type of heat-insulating material.
When using mineral wool panels, installation is carried out on a special profile system.

This solution is becoming increasingly popular, due to the ability to simultaneously insulate the house, and at the same time perform its lining. Of course, it should be noted that such a material is rather expensive, but compared with separate thermal insulation and decoration, almost one figure will come out in cost, with a slight difference.

The only negative factor is the lack of reviews about the material, which makes you trust only the words of the manufacturer. This is due to its novelty, and there is not much experience with use, therefore, you have to trust.

So, we answered the question of how to sheathe the house from the outside, the photos will help you visually familiarize yourself with the appearance of each type of decoration. The cost of each material is different, then you decide on the basis of financial capabilities and the requirements for the material.

Currently, the question of how to sheathe a house from the outside is very relevant for many owners. Now there are a large number of materials that can completely transform the structure. In addition, they are able to make it more comfortable, warm, respectable and practical. Next, we will analyze in more detail the better it is to sheathe a house outside.

General information

Many people wonder: how to sheathe a wooden house outside. Today, there are several beneficial options. As a rule, people tend to choose the least expensive. What is the best way to sheathe a house outside?

Cost way

It consists in building a brick wall around the entire perimeter of the house. In fact, this option requires a tremendous cost of funds. First of all, this refers to the arrangement of a new foundation. Moreover, its "linking" with the old foundation is a prerequisite.

Advantages and disadvantages

Docking with a roof creates a lot of additional problems. In fact, the building receives completely new walls. It should be noted that in this case the house will become much warmer. He will be less susceptible to changes in temperature and humidity. This option cannot be fully called the cladding of the structure. In essence, bricking of the walls takes place. This, as already mentioned, is a very costly option. How to sheathe a house outside cheaply?

Popular materials

How can I sheathe a house outside? Among the popular materials, there are several:

Siding.
Block house.
Imitation of a bar.
Finishing quarter.
Plancken.
Wooden lining.

Each of the above materials has its own characteristics. You should consider them before sheathe the house outside.

Common option

Many owners decide to sheathe the house with a clapboard. Outside, this finish is considered optimal. There are several varieties of material. For example, euro or ordinary lining. The first has its own characteristics. They consist in additional processing, which is carried out using special compounds that significantly improve the technical parameters of the lining. Thus, it becomes less susceptible to atmospheric phenomena. Due to this, its service life is increased.

Encountered differences

All wood lining is equipped with installation grooves. They greatly facilitate the installation work. In addition, thanks to them, the structural strength increases. It should be noted that in most cases, the grooves of the eurolining are located deeper than in other variations. There are several wood options that are used in the manufacture of this facing material. The most popular include larch and pine species. Birch, ash and oak are expensive options.

The main advantages

When deciding how to sheathe a house from the outside, home craftsmen choose materials that have certain qualities. First of all, the external finish should ensure the preservation of heat. Wooden lining greatly contributes to the heat and sound insulation of the building. This material is quite resistant to oxidative processes. However, the tree needs additional processing. In particular, various formulations are used. They help in combating the effects of insects, molds and fungi.

Planken

Choosing how to sheathe a wooden house from the outside, many prefer this material. In appearance, planken is similar to that described above. In this case, there is a lack of connecting grooves. Planken typically has beveled or straight ribs. Installation work is carried out end-to-end. However, consideration should be given to the technological gaps provided. Thanks to them, the facade will be well ventilated. The advantages of the material include practicality, efficiency and ease of installation. Planken does not imply additional interventions when the structure shrinks or the material dries.

Finishing quarter

This material is also not equipped with spike fasteners. However, it is slightly different from planken. The finishing quarter is distinguished by the presence of technological grooves that are located on the ribs. They are designed to overlap panels. By analogy with planken, this material is used to create a ventilated facade.

Block house

He is one of the varieties of lining. The block house is a natural wood board. Its front side has a spherical shape. An external resemblance to a rounded beam is noted. The back side is flat. It has technological ventilation grooves. The ribs are equipped with mounting elements, which is also observed with ordinary lining.

Key Features

The materials used to make the block house may vary. Currently, conifers are the most popular. Larch is also commonly used. In the manufacturing process, the materials must be thoroughly dried. Thus, the block house becomes more durable and wear-resistant. This is its advantage over conventional lining. This material is considered one of the most practical and economical. Before sheathed a house from the outside, using a block house, one should take into account its disadvantages. These, in particular, include poor vapor permeability. In this case, there is a high probability of cracking. For this reason, during installation work, it is necessary to use special compositions that are designed to process a block house.

Imitation of a bar

Choosing how to sheathe a frame house from the outside, many dwell on just such material. The obvious differences in the imitation of the beam include the front surface, which is flat. This material is very similar to profiled timber. Thanks to him, the house will look very respectable. Imitation of a bar can significantly transform the appearance of the entire structure.

Siding

It is one of the most modern options. Every year the "siding" cladding of a wooden house is gaining more and more popularity. The material is easy to mount. In addition, it does not require special care.

Exceptional Benefits

There are two common variants of this material - metal and vinyl. The latter is made of PVC. At the same time, vinyl siding is one of the cheapest options for cladding a building. This material has one peculiar advantage. He is able to "imitate" most natural materials. In addition, installation and maintenance are exceptionally easy. Siding is quite fireproof. Nevertheless, its environmental friendliness cannot be compared with natural materials, since it is significantly inferior to them. In some cases, this factor is key. Then the owners should consider choosing another material for the cladding. Metal siding also has certain advantages. It is resistant to a variety of microorganisms and atmospheric phenomena. This material is considered quite durable. Its life is notable for its enviable duration. Moreover, throughout the service, he continues to maintain his form. However, it is worth noting some nuances. A wooden structure sheathed with metal siding needs additional insulation. It is also worth noting that the panels themselves are quite massive. Naturally, such a material is suitable for finishing buildings with a stable frame. It is necessary to lay in advance any roll insulation before sheathing the house outside. Strong and dense material is recommended.

How to sheathe a brick house outside?

Finishing in this case has some features. It should be noted that brick is a very durable building material. It is believed that the structure erected with the help of it does not need special decoration. However, this stereotype is not confirmed in practice. In reality, the cladding of brick buildings is observed quite often. For her, the following materials are mainly used:

Thermal panels.
Tile.
Siding.

However, their purpose is not only in aesthetic function. They are also able to significantly insulate the structure. How and how to sheathe a house is decided only by its owner. Nevertheless, it is worthwhile to learn more about the most popular materials and their associated installation elements.

For work, as a rule, the following tools are required:

Thermopanels

This lining option has begun to gain popularity relatively recently. Any thermal panels consist of two layers: external - clinker tile, internal - polystyrene foam or polyurethane foam. In this case, the tile is used to decorate the structure. At the same time, polyurethane foam serves as a heater.

Stone or tile?

If one of these materials was chosen for the casing, then some nuances must be taken into account. The glue must have good frost resistance. Do not use a composition made on the basis of cement. The fact is that it does not absorb water. Thus, peeling occurs. To apply glue, you need a notched trowel. It is recommended to clean the work surface from dirt and dust in advance. Only then can you start the primer. The glue is evenly distributed on the brick with a notched trowel. Stone and tile are laid out horizontally. It is recommended to use a frost-resistant mass as a grout. When mixing it, it is recommended that you carefully read the instructions from the manufacturers. For example, excessive amounts of water can cause discoloration or a decrease in strength. When choosing a natural stone, a number of nuances should also be taken into account. It is known that granite and marble are very heavy. Accordingly, not every building can withstand such a skin. As easier options, you can choose sandstone or limestone.

To protect the exterior walls of the building from the adverse effects of weather and at the same time decorate them will allow the device mounted (or ventilated). The concept of “ventilated facade” in domestic circles around the world appeared relatively recently, although this is a fairly traditional way of wall cladding, including in our country.

Despite the complexity, they trim the facades with wooden “scales” - shingles, undercoats, shingle.

Planken

Planken is a type of wooden cladding board. Its difference from the lining or block house is the installation method. If wood siding with a thorn-groove connection (block house, lining), with a quarter-lock, or a lapped board create a solid wooden coating on the facade, the planken finish implies 3-5 mm gaps between the boards .

There are three types of planken:

straight - rectangular in section, with machined, rounded chamfers;
beveled - has a parallelogram in cross section;
straight with grooves - on both sides, in addition to the rounded chamfers, it has a groove in the entire length of the board for installation.

Planken can be mounted directly on the frame through the board or using hidden fasteners, such as in the photo above.

Metal siding

Externally similar to vinyl siding - the same types of profiles, installation methods, but it is made of galvanized sheet steel. The front surface is either painted according to the RAL classification, or a polymer coating is applied to it with a pattern of wood or stone texture.

In addition to steel, aluminum is also used for the manufacture of facade cladding. Aluminum siding, in addition to the traditional molding profile (such as "board"), is made in a more original design.

The modern building materials market for facade cladding also offers facade cassettes. This version of the cladding is a box bent from sheet metal - galvanized steel, aluminum, copper, corten and others. The metal cassette is fastened with screws or rivets to the metal frame on the wall.

Most often, cassette ventilated facades are used for decoration of commercial buildings. But this option is also not bad for private houses with modern architecture.

Composite materials

A special niche among materials for the facade is occupied by composite materials. The most common are WPC panels and siding based on OSB boards.

Liquid tree

Panels made of wood-polymer composite (WPC) for some unknown marketing reason, manufacturers call liquid wood. Of course, such facade panels (otherwise composite siding) are quite solid. They have a wood texture and are much more pleasant to the touch than vinyl.

OSB boards siding

Another type of siding that can be attributed to composite materials is smart siding (SmartSide). The panels in the form of a single board are made on the basis of OSB (oriented particle board, OSB). The front surface of such a material has a well-defined wood texture.

Smart siding is mounted on the crate in the same way as ordinary wooden board lining - with an overlap. Then the lined surface is painted.

The absence of additional and mounting accessories is one of the positive features of this material: you do not need start and finish strips, corners, frames of openings and more. Window and door slopes, as well as corners, can be made from the same siding board and painted as you like, and for vinyl siding the range of accessories is very limited in color.

In the conversation about composite materials, it is worth mentioning the Alucobond and its analogues - a multilayer sheet material of aluminum and polymer. Alyukobond is used for the manufacture of facade cassettes.

Fiber concrete siding (cement siding)

Fiber cement siding, as the name implies, is made of concrete with the addition of reinforcing fibers. As well as OSB-based siding, it does not require additional elements for installation.

In addition to wood texture, fiber-reinforced concrete siding can have a very different surface texture. Sometimes this material is sold under the names Japanese Siding or Ceramic Siding. It is offered in the form of boards or panels. Its main disadvantage is a lot of weight.

Facade made of tiles and facing bricks

Having finished considering an extensive list of materials that are one way or another called siding, I will move on to other options for installing a ventilated facade. Here you can recall all the materials discussed in the article Thermal panels, tiles made of stone, clinker, terracotta, ceramics, porcelain stoneware can not only be glued to the wall, but can also be mounted on the external wall using a frame and special fasteners.

Even the front brick can be used to create a ventilation facade. If the brickwork of the cladding is separate from the wall, then between its structure and the cladding there is a ventilation gap, in which, in addition to air, there may be.

The brick cladding is additionally attached to the wall with masonry mesh, wire ties or special anchor consoles for the installation of facing bricks. In the lower and upper part of the masonry, holes are left for air circulation in the ventilation gap.

There are a lot of materials for the installation of the curtain wall facade; do not limit yourself to only the most common vinyl siding. If you yourself or with the help of specialists arranged the ventilation facade of your house, share with us in the comments what material you chose and why.

It is a facade coating of the walls of the building, consisting of panels laid on the crate.

The range of panels is diverse: they can be made of various materials and have a variety of shapes, textures and colors.

Installation of siding is quite simple, its operational period can reach fifty years.

In this article you will learn how to sheathe a house outside except for siding.

The popularity of siding cladding is primarily associated with its characteristics that are inherent in this type of material. Siding houses are aesthetically pleasing and very neat.

Distinctive indicators of siding are:

Durability of the material;
a large assortment;
a variety of manufacturing materials (wood, vinyl, metal);
ease of care;
the presence of an air gap between the wall of the house and the cladding prevents the formation of mold or fungus;
quite easy to install;
uV resistant;
frost resistant;
waterproof
it is resistant to mechanical damage.

quite fragile at low temperatures, flammable and quite combustible.

It requires care during installation, since even with a slight bend, the material cannot be restored: panel replacement is required.

short-lived.

If there are drawbacks of advantages, siding is still much more, which leads to rapidly growing interest in this type of cladding.

Siding analogues

In addition to siding panels, it is possible to clad the house with other materials that are no less common in the construction market.

They include:

decorative plaster;
porcelain tile;
sandwich panels;
natural and artificial stone;
wood;
brick.

Each house cladding option has its advantages and disadvantages. Before choosing a facing option, you should be guided not only by the aesthetic appeal of the material, but also by its technical characteristics.

Decorative plaster

Decorative plaster refers to budget materials, so it is widespread.

Stucco can be non-aqueous and non-aqueous based. Mineral plaster, which is made on the basis of cement and auxiliary components, is popular.

Decorative plaster can be polymer, silicone or silicate.

ATTENTION!

The material is presented in the form of a dry mixture, and for application this mixture must be diluted with water. Various colors and impurities can be added to the plaster mixture to achieve the desired color and effect.

The advantages of decorative plaster are:

lack of toxic fumes;
high adhesive ability;
long shelf life of dry mix;
no special care required;
ease of manufacture and application;
does not absorb pollution;
a wide variety of color schemes, textures;
vapor permeability of the material provides a comfortable microclimate in the room;
resistance to temperature fluctuations;
good soundproof and heat insulating property.

The plaster perfectly withstands atmospheric and mechanical influences..

Decorative plaster has flaws, but they are not decisive when choosing a cladding:

in the absence of a reinforcing mesh, the plaster is prone to chips and cracks;
repair work must be carried out at temperatures above + 5 ° C;
the cost of decorative plaster is much higher than usual.

When using decorative plaster should be guided by recommendations for its application.

When creating a textured relief, professionalism and a lot of time are required.

Decorative plaster

Porcelain Tiles

Porcelain tile is a pressed and calcined clay mixture with the addition of quartz, feldspar and natural-based dyes.

The main quality of the material is durability.

Porcelain tile is made in the form of plates of various thicknesses, textures and colors. It has properties that are not inferior to natural stone.

The main indicator of the color, structure and texture of the material is its composition, including manganese, chromium, iron, zirconium or cobalt salt. The surface is matte, polished, embossed, polished or glazed.

Features of porcelain tile are:

high strength;
durability;
independence from weather changes;
environmental friendliness;
lack of fading;
soundproofing;
thermal insulation;
fire safety and protection of walls against fire;
resistance to microorganisms;
ease of installation;
with a ventilated facade provides a comfortable microclimate.

The aesthetic appearance of the building is made of porcelain stoneware due to the textured coloring of the materialIt is easy to maintain and easy to repair.

The disadvantages of porcelain stoneware are the heavy weight of the plates, due to which a solid foundation of the building and load-bearing walls and a high cost are required.

Porcelain Tiles

Sandwich panels

Sandwich panels are a thin aluminum sheet with a heat-insulating layer. They are used for decoration of office, administrative, sports and socially significant objects.

The panels are glossy, matte, with varnished color coatings, and are also treated with powder or polymer mixtures.

The advantages of sandwich panels are:

environmental friendliness;
soundproofing;
good thermal protection;
a light weight;
resistance to corrosion and decay;
ease of installation;
durability;
low cost.

The sandwich panels are easy to install and the design itself is not heavy, which does not require additional reinforcement of the walls.

the possibility of the presence of fire hazardous insulation panels;
limited range;
joints during installation must be glued with a special sealing tape.

CAUTION!

Installation of sandwich panels should be entrusted to professionals, as minor errors can contribute to a decrease in the thermal insulation qualities of the cladding.

Particular attention should be paid to places where the connection of plates takes place.

Sandwich panels

Natural and artificial stone

Facade stone can be natural, which is classified by breed, and artificial, which is an imitation of natural rock or organic mineral.

Natural stone

There are several types of stone cladding for masonry:

"Out of the die";
Castle;
"Plateau";
Shahriar
"Assol";
Rondo

The texture of natural stone can be granite, marble, limestone, slate, sand.

The advantage of natural stone cladding is durability and strength.. The material is environmentally friendly, frost-resistant and fireproof.

Facing made of natural stone requires its treatment with protective agents to prevent the formation of salts on its surface.

The disadvantage of facing from natural stone is its cost and severity.

Natural stone

Fake diamond

It is produced by mixing polymer and mineral components that are poured into molds and solidify under a vibrating press.

it happens:

clinker;
concrete;
architectural;
polymer sand;
based on resin;
ceramic.

Artificial stone has similar characteristics to natural material, but much lighter.

Compared with natural stone, the resistance of artificial to external influences is much less, in connection with which the service life is reduced.

Fake diamond

Cassette facade

Cassette facades are a facing material in the form of plates. Cassettes can be composite and metal. The design of the structure is worked out computer-based, based on the shapes, sizes of the building and the material of the cassettes.

Small cassettes are made of aluminum. For large forms, composite materials are used.

Cassettes differ in color, size and texture.

Positive characteristics of the cassette facade:

strength;
resistance to atmospheric and mechanical influences;
resistant to corrosion;
ease of construction;

A high degree of decorativeness provides individuality to any building equipped with cassettes.

A significant drawback of this type of elevation of the facade is its high cost.

Cassette facade

Wood

Wood is used as a cladding to give the house a natural look.

Under the tree, you can use modern types of cladding:

lining;
block house;
front board (planken);
imitation of a bar.

Lining is a solid board. It has a different quality class. Differs in ease, availability and low cost.

Block house is a high-strength material, which is a coating in the form of a bar. It is classified by color, texture.

Facade board is a profile material resembling siding panels. A feature of the installation is the technology of the permissible distance between the boards for ventilation.

Imitation of a bar looks like a board. Mounted using spike groove technology.

The advantages of wood are environmental friendliness, non-toxicity and good heat and sound insulation properties.

A significant drawback of a tree is its susceptibility to decay and fragility. However, with regular processing of the wooden facade, its service life is significantly increased.

Brick

The brickwork, which is used to clad the building, is designed to give the building strength and protect the internal load-bearing wall.

The facing brick in structure can be:

ceramic;
clinker;
silicate;
hyperpowered.

Brick on the front surface is classified into:

smooth;
raised;
glazed;
engobed.

Brickwork can be of different colors, and the material itself differs not only in texture and composition, but also in color.

The main advantages of brick cladding are strength, resistance to external influences, home protection.

In addition, the brick has:

fire resistance;
environmental friendliness;
frost resistance and low thermal conductivity.

The disadvantage of brick cladding is significant weight. In addition, the price of bricks is quite high.

Conclusion

Thus, quite a few alternative options for cladding, in addition to siding panels, can be used when decorating the facade. It is possible to determine what exactly is suitable in a particular case, based on the price, characteristics of the material, the ability to mount it independently, and also in accordance with design ideas.

Useful video

In this video we will consider all siding analogues:

In contact with

Wood is a durable and beautiful building material that, if properly maintained, will last for many decades. At the same time, wood is a rather expensive material, especially when it comes to various types of well-dried timber, so the walls are thinner, and heat loss is reduced by additional insulation and external cladding. We will talk about the requirements for the material for cladding, as well as compare various materials to determine which one is best for a wooden house. In addition, we recommend organizing a ventilation system (ventilated facade) for any cladding, because this approach extends the life of the wood and reduces the requirements for cladding materials. We will try to answer the most important question - the better to sheathe a wooden house from the outside, so that it is cheap and beautiful.

Sheathing Material Requirements

Any lining material must meet the following requirements:

resistance to fire;
resistance to precipitation;
resistance to temperature differences;
resistance to ultraviolet;
ease of installation;
low price.

Fire resistance - one of the most important parameters for the lining material (cladding). It is clear that near a house there is a strong fire, then any material will light up, but burning it with a match and paper, or even pouring gas on it, should be very difficult. In addition, the lining should not be afraid of rain or snow, that is, precipitation should not lead to its destruction. Another condition is resistance to temperature differences. If the facing material strongly absorbs water, then when the temperature drops to negative values, the water in the outer layers will freeze and break the material. Resistance to ultraviolet light protects the lining from color changes under the influence of sunlight - the more resistant the material, the less it fades with time. Equally important are parameters such as ease of installation and material cost. After all, the use of material difficult to install increases the overall cost, because it is necessary to use special technologies or equipment, which not everyone has access to.

Sheathing Materials

Here is a list of the most popular materials for cladding wooden houses:

various thermal panels;
reinforcing mesh and plaster;
PVC siding;
metal siding;
wood-pulp siding;
fiber cement siding and panels;
fake diamond;
block house;
board;
waterproof OSB (Oriented particle board) and plywood.

Thermal panels - The easiest finishing option, because they combine a polystyrene or foam insulation and various external finishes. The most popular panels are brickwork. However, for their installation, you must first mount the bars of the ventilated facade. Stucco with a reinforcing mesh can be applied to any hard surface, so it is often used if the wooden house was insulated with foam or highly compressed mineral wool. Such a finishing scheme is very popular - mesh + glue + bark beetle plaster.

All types of siding are mounted on an insulated ventilated facade with wooden bars or a metal profile. Siding is the easiest way to exterior decoration, the difference is only in the cost of materials. The advantage of siding is that you can use both classic rectangular panels and panels "under the log." Fiber cement panels are used if it is necessary to increase the resistance of a house to fire, because this material is ten times more difficult to ignite than even a beam treated with pyrophobic impregnation. After finishing the house with fiber cement plates, the lining must be painted with waterproof paints. Artificial stone is tried on to decorate a ventilated facade. For its installation, the facade must be sewn up with hard material such as fiber cement board, OSB or plywood. Then, the artificial stone is glued to the facade using the same reinforcing mesh as for the plaster.

Block house, that is, a board, the outer part of which imitates a rounded log. Covering a wooden house with a block house allows you to some extent restore its exterior, showing everyone the aesthetic taste of the owner and his desire to live in a house made from natural materials. A house sheathed with a block house should be regularly treated with antiseptics and impregnations. Read how to choose antiseptics and impregnations in this article (in my opinion, it’s called how to choose impregnations, or antiseptics, I don’t remember exactly). The advantage of the block house over other materials is very high vapor permeability, so the requirements for facade ventilation are much lower. Another wood material is a wagon board. It is cheaper than a block house and creates a more primitive exterior of the house, but has all the operational qualities of a block house.

OSB and plywood used in three cases:

when it is necessary to create a hard, hard surface for applying plaster;
for facing household buildings;
for facing under painting.

Water-resistant plywood and OSB have all the disadvantages and advantages of a board and block house, however, they are much cheaper. Therefore, they are used for facing inexpensive houses and farm buildings, where there are no high requirements for the exterior.

The cost of finishing materials for lining a wooden house

Below we have presented the average cost data posted on the websites of stores selling decoration materials:

Thermopanels of Russian production, 60–80 mm thick, panel size 100x68 cm (length and width), price per panel 1000–2300 rubles, cost per m² 1600–3400 rubles.
The reinforcing mesh for plaster (glue + Bark beetle plaster) will cost 20-50 rubles per m² of mesh. The cost of one bag of dry plaster (20 kg) is 150–300 rubles, with a consumption rate of 2–4 kg m². That is, one bag is enough for 5-10 square meters. The cost of one bag of bark beetle plaster (20–25 kg) is 150–500 rubles, with a consumption rate of 3–6 kg per m². That is, one bag is enough for 3–8 m².
PVC siding - the price per m² excluding the cost of the crate is 100-300 rubles.
Metal siding - the price per m² excluding the cost of the crate is 200-700 rubles.
Wood and cellulose siding - the price per m² excluding the cost of the crate is 60-200 rubles.
Fiber cement siding and panels - price per m² 1-3 thousand rubles.
Artificial stone - price per m² 600-3000 rubles.
Block house from a dry board - price per m² 200-600 rubles.
Board (lining) of softwood and hardwood 150–250 rubles per m², of valuable wood 300–700 rubles per m².
Moisture-resistant plywood and OSB with a thickness of 12–16 mm; price per m² 150–250 rubles.

Output

The right choice of material for finishing a wooden house will allow you to achieve the desired effect at minimal cost. After all, the lining is not only a decorative element, but also protects the insulation and walls from external influences. Choosing this or that coating, you can dramatically change the exterior of the house, both emphasizing that it is made of wood, and harmoniously harmonizing it with other buildings in the district.